Knowledge

Newbury Bridge

Source 📝

169: 33: 271:, but the navigation terminated to the east of the bridge and did not pass under it. In 1726, the wooden bridge was swept away by floods and subsequently replaced with another similar bridge. In 1769 this bridge was demolished and work started on the current triple arched stone and brick bridge. The work was under the direction of the builder, who is variously reported as James Clarke or James Clark, and was completed in 1772. 294:, the first lock on the new section. As the bridge pre-dated the canal, there was no provision for a towpath under the bridge. In the absence of this, a line to haul the barge had to be floated under the bridge and then re-attached to the horse where the tow path resumed. Over time, grooves were worn by hauling lines under the bridge and these can still be seen today. 489: 309:
and lasting until it was replaced in 2001. The American Bridge was to be the first of three bypass bridges built. The second was a bridge on the first Newbury by-pass, 100 metres (330 ft) further downstream from the American Bridge, opened in 1963. When the first by-pass proved insufficient to
243:
directed that the bridge should be kept in good order. By 1623, the bridge is recorded as being built of wood, being 30 feet (9.1 m) in length and 20 feet (6.1 m) in width, and having shops on it. However on 5 February of that year, the bridge collapsed unexpectedly. The bridge was
301:, Newbury Bridge still provided the only through road crossing over the Kennet in the Newbury area, and military planners were concerned about the consequences of it being damaged or destroyed in an 406:"Close Rolls, Edward II: November 1312 Pages 556-559 Calendar of Close Rolls, Edward II: Volume 1, 1307-1313. Originally published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1892" 314:
was built to the west of Newbury. This included separate bridges over the river and canal some 2.2 kilometres (1.4 mi) upstream of the Town Bridge, and opened in 1998.
1332: 521: 1327: 382: 563: 219:. The current bridge was built between 1769 and 1772 and has three arches, although the two outer arches are now hidden by flanking buildings. It is a 50: 439: 168: 1081: 463: 1317: 305:. As a result, in 1940, a temporary bridge was built some 250 metres (820 ft) downstream, this bridge becoming known as the 32: 1337: 507: 347: 1322: 514: 1271: 1076: 43: 1342: 1252: 680: 1180: 374: 1227: 1127: 1055: 493: 1170: 306: 245: 1217: 1060: 1257: 1232: 1132: 1029: 942: 1212: 1137: 1039: 1034: 968: 722: 704: 698: 530: 405: 275: 216: 1019: 208: 1175: 988: 1122: 1014: 638: 1222: 1196: 1293: 1275: 1267: 1024: 1009: 686: 668: 268: 212: 192: 103: 758: 1261: 983: 824: 716: 692: 644: 541: 435: 260: 884: 854: 848: 710: 459: 455: 1117: 1004: 963: 902: 728: 674: 632: 620: 546: 220: 113: 926: 842: 788: 290:. The new canal used the stretch of the River Kennet under the bridge to gain access to 215:, to the south. The river channel under the bridge is also used by boats navigating the 973: 908: 890: 878: 812: 782: 650: 584: 311: 279: 1311: 860: 830: 800: 770: 752: 746: 734: 662: 614: 590: 578: 1142: 1097: 947: 896: 836: 818: 794: 596: 310:
cope with the volume of traffic travelling north-south through the Newbury area, a
298: 291: 264: 236: 188: 93: 339: 920: 914: 866: 776: 656: 626: 602: 572: 232: 872: 764: 608: 253: 235:, and the earliest reference to it is an account of its reconstruction in the 65: 52: 1165: 740: 302: 240: 200: 488: 806: 249: 499: 287: 196: 231:
The first bridge across the River Kennet in Newbury dates back to the
283: 432:
The Kennet & Avon Canal: A journey from Newbury to Bath in 1964
167: 37:
View of Newbury Bridge looking upstream, with Newbury Lock beyond
128: 503: 263:
made the River Kennet navigable downstream from Newbury to the
1245: 1205: 1189: 1158: 1151: 1110: 1090: 1069: 1048: 997: 956: 935: 562: 555: 274:In 1794, work started on the centre section of the 157: 149: 139: 134: 124: 119: 109: 99: 89: 81: 42: 23: 462:. COI West Midlands. 17 November 1998. NB348/98. 172:The bridge seen looking downstream from the lock 278:, which would extend the Kennet Navigation to 515: 8: 252:to prevent an attack from the south by the 244:presumably rebuilt, as in 1644, during the 1155: 559: 522: 508: 500: 434:. Bath, UK: Millstream Books. p. 11. 369: 367: 365: 248:, a guard was placed on the bridge by the 20: 282:, thus providing a through route between 1333:Grade II* listed buildings in Berkshire 322: 334: 332: 330: 328: 326: 7: 1328:Grade II* listed bridges in England 466:from the original on 10 August 2016 385:from the original on 15 March 2020 350:from the original on 15 March 2020 211:, to the north of the river, with 14: 1082:Riverside Museum at Blake's Lock 487: 31: 1: 1272:Thames Navigation Commission 1077:Kennet and Avon Canal Museum 381:. British Listed Buildings. 379:britishlistedbuildings.co.uk 1253:Kennet and Avon Canal Trust 1359: 456:"A34 Newbury Bypass Opens" 375:"Bridge over River Kennet" 221:Grade II* listed structure 1318:Bridges completed in 1772 1285: 1152:Engineers and proprietors 1128:Dorset and Somerset Canal 1056:Claverton Pumping Station 537: 187:, is a bridge across the 162: 30: 1118:Bristol Floating Harbour 246:Second Battle of Newbury 1292:: Administered by the 1258:Canal & River Trust 1133:Wilts & Berks Canal 1061:Crofton Pumping Station 145:James Clarke (or Clark) 1233:Thomas Evans Blackwell 1111:Connecting navigations 1030:New Semington Aqueduct 943:Sydney Gardens Tunnels 430:Russell, John (1997). 410:British History Online 191:in the town centre of 173: 66:51.401580°N 1.324237°W 1338:Kennet and Avon Canal 1298:Proposed or abandoned 1206:Kennet and Avon Canal 1138:Berks and Hants Canal 531:Kennet and Avon Canal 276:Kennet and Avon Canal 217:Kennet and Avon Canal 203:. The bridge carries 171: 1323:Bridges in Berkshire 496:at Wikimedia Commons 344:newburyhistory.co.uk 71:51.401580; -1.324237 1123:Somerset Coal Canal 404:Maxwell Lyte, H.C. 346:. Newbury History. 297:By the outbreak of 62: /  1343:Roads in Berkshire 1294:Environment Agency 1276:Thames Conservancy 1268:Environment Agency 1040:River Dun Aqueduct 1035:Summerham Aqueduct 1025:Semington Aqueduct 1010:Avoncliff Aqueduct 213:Bartholomew Street 174: 1305: 1304: 1262:British Waterways 1241: 1240: 1159:Kennet Navigation 1106: 1105: 1020:Ladydown Aqueduct 984:Burghfield Bridge 542:Kennet Navigation 492:Media related to 441:978-0-948975-46-2 261:Kennet Navigation 209:Northbrook Street 166: 165: 18:Bridge in Newbury 1350: 1176:Francis Page Jr. 1171:Francis Page Sr. 1156: 1049:Pumping stations 723:Hungerford Marsh 705:Froxfield Bottom 699:Froxfield Middle 560: 524: 517: 510: 501: 491: 476: 475: 473: 471: 452: 446: 445: 427: 421: 420: 418: 416: 401: 395: 394: 392: 390: 371: 360: 359: 357: 355: 340:"Newbury Bridge" 336: 239:. In 1312, King 179:, also known as 142: 114:Grade II* listed 77: 76: 74: 73: 72: 67: 63: 60: 59: 58: 55: 35: 21: 1358: 1357: 1353: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1348: 1347: 1308: 1307: 1306: 1301: 1281: 1237: 1201: 1190:Avon Navigation 1185: 1147: 1102: 1086: 1065: 1044: 1005:Dundas Aqueduct 993: 969:Victoria Bridge 952: 931: 633:Caen Hill Locks 621:Semington Locks 551: 547:Avon Navigation 533: 528: 484: 479: 469: 467: 460:Highways Agency 454: 453: 449: 442: 429: 428: 424: 414: 412: 403: 402: 398: 388: 386: 373: 372: 363: 353: 351: 338: 337: 324: 320: 307:American Bridge 229: 140: 120:Characteristics 110:Heritage status 70: 68: 64: 61: 56: 53: 51: 49: 48: 38: 26: 19: 12: 11: 5: 1356: 1354: 1346: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1310: 1309: 1303: 1302: 1300: 1299: 1296: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1280: 1279: 1265: 1255: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1236: 1235: 1230: 1228:John Blackwell 1225: 1220: 1215: 1209: 1207: 1203: 1202: 1200: 1199: 1193: 1191: 1187: 1186: 1184: 1183: 1181:Frederick Page 1178: 1173: 1168: 1162: 1160: 1153: 1149: 1148: 1146: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1114: 1112: 1108: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1101: 1100: 1094: 1092: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1084: 1079: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1066: 1064: 1063: 1058: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1045: 1043: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1001: 999: 995: 994: 992: 991: 986: 981: 979:Newbury Bridge 976: 974:Midland Bridge 971: 966: 960: 958: 954: 953: 951: 950: 945: 939: 937: 933: 932: 930: 929: 923: 917: 911: 905: 899: 893: 887: 881: 875: 869: 863: 857: 851: 845: 839: 833: 827: 821: 815: 809: 803: 797: 791: 785: 779: 773: 767: 761: 755: 749: 743: 737: 731: 725: 719: 713: 707: 701: 695: 689: 683: 677: 671: 665: 659: 653: 647: 641: 639:Wootton Rivers 635: 629: 623: 617: 611: 605: 599: 593: 587: 581: 575: 568: 566: 557: 553: 552: 550: 549: 544: 538: 535: 534: 529: 527: 526: 519: 512: 504: 498: 497: 494:Newbury Bridge 483: 482:External links 480: 478: 477: 447: 440: 422: 396: 361: 321: 319: 316: 312:second by-pass 228: 225: 207:, which links 177:Newbury Bridge 164: 163: 160: 159: 155: 154: 151: 147: 146: 143: 141:Constructed by 137: 136: 132: 131: 126: 122: 121: 117: 116: 111: 107: 106: 101: 97: 96: 91: 87: 86: 83: 79: 78: 46: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 25:Newbury Bridge 24: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1355: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1313: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1284: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1250: 1248: 1244: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1192: 1188: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1154: 1150: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1113: 1109: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1093: 1089: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1072: 1068: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1051: 1047: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1015:Biss Aqueduct 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1002: 1000: 996: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 961: 959: 955: 949: 946: 944: 941: 940: 938: 934: 928: 924: 922: 918: 916: 912: 910: 906: 904: 900: 898: 894: 892: 888: 886: 882: 880: 876: 874: 870: 868: 864: 862: 858: 856: 852: 850: 846: 844: 840: 838: 834: 832: 828: 826: 822: 820: 816: 814: 810: 808: 804: 802: 798: 796: 792: 790: 786: 784: 780: 778: 774: 772: 768: 766: 762: 760: 756: 754: 750: 748: 744: 742: 738: 736: 732: 730: 726: 724: 720: 718: 714: 712: 708: 706: 702: 700: 696: 694: 690: 688: 687:Little Bedwyn 684: 682: 678: 676: 672: 670: 669:Bedwyn Church 666: 664: 663:Crofton Locks 660: 658: 654: 652: 648: 646: 642: 640: 636: 634: 630: 628: 624: 622: 618: 616: 612: 610: 606: 604: 600: 598: 594: 592: 588: 586: 582: 580: 576: 574: 570: 569: 567: 565: 561: 558: 554: 548: 545: 543: 540: 539: 536: 532: 525: 520: 518: 513: 511: 506: 505: 502: 495: 490: 486: 485: 481: 465: 461: 457: 451: 448: 443: 437: 433: 426: 423: 411: 407: 400: 397: 384: 380: 376: 370: 368: 366: 362: 349: 345: 341: 335: 333: 331: 329: 327: 323: 317: 315: 313: 308: 304: 300: 295: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 272: 270: 266: 262: 259:In 1723, the 257: 255: 251: 247: 242: 238: 234: 226: 224: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 205:Bridge Street 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 181:Kennet Bridge 178: 170: 161: 156: 152: 148: 144: 138: 133: 130: 127: 123: 118: 115: 112: 108: 105: 102: 98: 95: 92: 88: 85:Bridge Street 84: 80: 75: 47: 45: 41: 34: 29: 22: 16: 1289: 1246:Associations 1223:Dudley Clark 1197:John Padmore 1143:River Thames 1098:Wilton Water 978: 948:Bruce Tunnel 825:Monkey Marsh 693:Oakhill Down 645:Heathy Close 468:. Retrieved 450: 431: 425: 413:. Retrieved 409: 399: 387:. Retrieved 378: 352:. Retrieved 343: 299:World War II 296: 292:Newbury Lock 273: 265:River Thames 258: 237:14th Century 230: 204: 189:River Kennet 184: 180: 176: 175: 94:River Kennet 15: 1218:John Thomas 1213:John Rennie 989:High Bridge 885:Sulhamstead 855:Aldermaston 849:Woolhampton 711:Picketfield 661:55–63  631:22–50  627:Seend Locks 625:17–21  619:15–16  233:Middle Ages 185:Town Bridge 150:Inaugurated 69: / 44:Coordinates 1312:Categories 964:New Bridge 903:Burghfield 759:Dreweatt's 729:Hungerford 675:Burnt Mill 609:Bath Locks 607:7–13  318:References 254:Roundheads 199:county of 54:51°24′06″N 1166:John Hore 998:Aqueducts 925:107  919:106  913:105  909:Southcote 907:104  901:103  895:102  891:Sheffield 889:101  879:Tyle Mill 717:Cobbler's 651:Brimslade 585:Swineford 415:20 August 250:Cavaliers 241:Edward II 201:Berkshire 57:1°19′27″W 883:90  877:99  871:98  865:97  861:Padworth 859:96  853:95  847:94  841:93  835:92  831:Colthrop 829:91  823:90  817:89  811:88  805:87  801:Greenham 799:86  793:85  787:84  781:83  775:82  771:Hamstead 769:81  763:80  757:79  753:Kintbury 751:78  747:Brunsden 745:77  739:76  735:Dun Mill 733:75  727:74  721:73  715:72  709:71  703:70  697:69  691:68  685:67  681:Potter's 679:66  673:65  667:64  655:54  649:53  643:52  637:51  615:Bradford 613:14  591:Saltford 579:Keynsham 556:Features 464:Archived 389:13 March 383:Archived 354:13 March 348:Archived 303:air raid 158:Location 1070:Museums 957:Bridges 936:Tunnels 927:Blake's 897:Garston 843:Heale's 837:Midgham 819:Widmead 795:Newbury 789:Guyer's 601:6  597:Kelston 595:5  589:4  583:3  577:2  571:1  470:25 June 288:Bristol 269:Reading 227:History 197:English 195:in the 193:Newbury 135:History 104:Newbury 90:Crosses 82:Carries 921:County 915:Fobney 867:Towney 813:Bull's 783:Higg's 777:Benham 657:Cadley 603:Weston 573:Hanham 438:  284:London 125:Design 100:Locale 1290:Notes 1091:Misc. 873:Ufton 765:Copse 564:Locks 741:Wire 472:2016 436:ISBN 417:2020 391:2018 356:2018 286:and 280:Bath 153:1772 129:Arch 807:Ham 267:in 183:or 1314:: 1274:, 458:. 408:. 377:. 364:^ 342:. 325:^ 256:. 223:. 1278:) 1270:( 1264:) 1260:( 523:e 516:t 509:v 474:. 444:. 419:. 393:. 358:.

Index


Coordinates
51°24′06″N 1°19′27″W / 51.401580°N 1.324237°W / 51.401580; -1.324237
River Kennet
Newbury
Grade II* listed
Arch

River Kennet
Newbury
English
Berkshire
Northbrook Street
Bartholomew Street
Kennet and Avon Canal
Grade II* listed structure
Middle Ages
14th Century
Edward II
Second Battle of Newbury
Cavaliers
Roundheads
Kennet Navigation
River Thames
Reading
Kennet and Avon Canal
Bath
London
Bristol
Newbury Lock

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.