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44:, on the east by Winchester Avenue, on the south by Munson Street, on the southwest by Crescent Street, and on the northwest by Fournier Street. The main through routes are Dixwell Avenue, Shelton Avenue, Winchester Avenue, and Bassett Street. Once home to several industries, the neighborhood is now almost entirely residential. The route of the
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in the vicinity of the
Winchester plant had at least one primary breadwinner working for Winchester, while workers in another five to eight percent were employed in other neighborhood industrial concerns, and workers in roughly two to three percent of households were engaged in ancillary commercial
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In 1870, the
Winchester Repeating Arms Company began operations in Newhallville, which became its headquarters and center of production. By 1887, Winchester's factory employed more than 600 people. By the early 20th century, the plant covered more than six
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As
Winchester continued to expand during the late 19th century and early 20th century, the land surrounding the Winchester plant was developed as housing for industrial workers, primarily in one-, two-, and three-family
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Industrial activity in
Newhallville was reduced drastically after 1965, when Winchester, at that time the largest employer in New Haven, decided to move its main production line to
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near the factory was high because close-in housing was preferred by workers who typically walked to and from their places of work. Many houses in the area were built by
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was built through the area in the late 1820s, but it did not bring the development that its promoters had hoped for. In the early 1850s the canal was converted to a
176:. The neighborhood's long history of arms production finally ended completely in 2006, when the U.S. Repeating Arms factory closed, laying off 186 workers.
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factory was once located. The southern part of the neighborhood (south of Hazel and
Highland streets) and the northern part of the adjacent
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investors who built houses for rental or to be sold on speculation. During the period 1870 through 1920, some 65 to 75 percent of the
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National
Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Winchester Repeating Arms Company Historic District
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and employed more than 1,000 workers. The manufacturing complex reached its peak of activity during
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Poison Ivy: The
Problem of Tax Exemption in a Deindustrializing City, Yale and New Haven, 1967-1973
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complex in
Newhallville occupies 75 acres (30 ha) in the neighborhood. It is now the site of
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runs through the middle of the neighborhood. The former
Winchester Repeating Arms
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319:, Volume III, Number 2 - Spring 2009, published at Johns Hopkins University
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Photo of one of the abandoned
Winchester Repeating Arms factory buildings
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264:, Volume 14,4, Connecticut Academy of Science and Engineering, 1999
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to utilize and redevelop the sites and buildings where the former
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Photos of part of the abandoned Winchester Repeating Arms factory
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that Newhall built in 1860 for his unmarried male employees.
248:, Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute Curriculum Unit 08.03.07
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maps, Newhallville is bordered on the north by the town of
294:'Gun that Won the West' becoming just part of history
220:(Map). New Haven City Plan Department. Archived from
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Winchester Repeating Arms Company Historic District
258:A Brighter Future for New Haven's High Tech Hub
92:area until the middle of the 19th century. The
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100:line, and George Newhall established a small
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172:in the late 1970s, the plant was sold to
104:near the railroad where he manufactured
570:Neighborhoods in New Haven, Connecticut
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16:Neighborhood in New Haven, Connecticut
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74:National Register of Historic Places
56:, an initiative started in 1981 by
88:The Newhallville area was a rural
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336:, March 30, 2006, and Paul Bass,
60:, the City of New Haven, and the
22:is a neighborhood in the city of
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1:
338:The Earth Moves On Winchester
145:business activities (such as
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342:The New Haven Independent
334:The New Haven Independent
66:Winchester Repeating Arms
246:My Maps, My Neighborhood
244:Sara E. Thomas (2008),
24:New Haven, Connecticut
162:East Alton, Illinois
70:Dixwell neighborhood
54:Science Park at Yale
174:U.S. Repeating Arms
549:Fair Haven Heights
508:Quinnipiac Meadows
328:Tess Wheelwright,
302:, January 18, 2006
292:Associated Press,
194:Connecticut portal
134:Population density
72:are listed on the
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330:The Last Good-Bye
36:As delineated on
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498:Newhallville
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443:Beaver Hills
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262:CASE Reports
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229:. Retrieved
222:the original
214:Newhallville
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122:World War II
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26:, named for
20:Newhallville
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317:Foundations
138:real estate
118:city blocks
544:Fair Haven
539:East Shore
513:West River
493:Mill River
488:Long Wharf
453:City Point
448:Cedar Hill
231:2009-02-06
180:References
166:machinists
164:. After a
142:households
534:The Annex
473:East Rock
427:Westville
422:West Rock
403:New Haven
299:USA Today
106:carriages
564:Category
483:The Hill
478:Edgewood
463:Downtown
147:butchers
130:tenement
98:railroad
458:Dixwell
436:Central
155:barbers
151:grocers
132:homes.
102:factory
90:farming
84:History
76:as the
50:factory
468:Dwight
170:strike
153:, and
42:Hamden
225:(PDF)
218:(PDF)
527:East
410:West
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.