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37:
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1223:, Syrian Kurds have had to struggle to celebrate Newroz, and in the past the celebration has led to violent oppression, leading to several deaths and mass arrests. The government has stated that the Newroz celebrations will be tolerated as long as they do not become political demonstrations of the treatment of the Kurds. During the Newroz celebrations in 2008, three Kurds were shot dead by Syrian security forces.
1216:, the Kurdistan Workers’ Party, had chosen the date of the Newroz festival to stage attacks to obtain publicity for their cause; this led to Turkish forces detaining thousands of people who were seen as supporters of the Kurdish rebel movements. During the Newroz celebrations of 1992, more than 90 Kurdish participants were killed by the Turkish government. In 2008, two participants were killed.
1173:
1045:. During this time, two young men were sacrificed daily and their brains were offered to Zahak's serpents in order to alleviate his pain. However, the man who was in charge of sacrificing the two young men every day would instead kill only one man a day and mix his brains with those of a sheep in order to save the other man. As discontent grew against Zahak's rule, the nobleman
145:
1069:. The young men who had been saved from the fate of being sacrificed (who according to the legend were ancestors of the Kurds) were trained by Kaveh into an army that marched to Zahak's castle where Kaveh killed the king with a hammer. Kaveh is said to have then set fire to the hillsides to celebrate the victory and summon his supporters; spring returned to
925:, was defied by Zoroastrians with a big fire every year, which symbolized their defiance of and hatred for evil and the arch-demon. In Kurdish legend, the holiday celebrates the deliverance of the Kurds from a tyrant, and it is seen as another way of demonstrating support for the Kurdish cause. The celebration coincides with the
1200:. The Government was attempting to counter the rising Kurdish nationalism. Using the Kurdish spelling "Newroz" has been officially forbidden, though it is still widely used by Kurds. Several Turkish newspapers were prosecuted for the spelling of Newroz. In the Kurdish regions of Turkey, specifically in
1235:
reason, the association director withheld permission for the festival citing the possibility that protesters might show up and cause trouble at the park. But a little later the association on Jan. 23 retracted its decision, saying it was a mistake, and apologized to organizers of the Newroz festival.
1147:
came to be celebrated in late summer rather than in early spring. He states that the Newroz – Navasard “was an agricultural celebration connected with commemoration of the dead and aiming at the increase of the rain and the harvests.”1 The great center of
Armenian Navasard, Ananikian points out, was
1131:
Newroz is considered the most important festival in
Kurdish culture, and is a time for entertainment such as games, dancing, family gathering, preparation of special foods and the reading of poetry. The celebration of Newroz has its local peculiarities in different regions of Kurdistan. On the eve
1230:
also celebrate the new year: Kurds in
Australia celebrate Newroz not only as the beginning of the new year but also as Kurdish National Day; the Kurds in Finland celebrate the new year as a way of demonstrating their support for the Kurdish cause. In London, organizers estimated that 25,000 people
929:
which usually falls on 21 March and is usually held between 18 and 24 March. The festival has an important place in terms of
Kurdish identity for the majority of Kurds. Though celebrations vary, people generally gather together to welcome the coming of spring; they wear traditional coloured Kurdish
1184:
in Europe started adopting it as a tradition. Following the persecution of any
Kurdish expression in Turkey, the revival of the Newroz celebration has become more intense and politicized and has also become a symbol of the Kurdish resurrection. By the end of the 1980s, Newroz was mainly associated
1234:
The
Saitama prefectural parks and greenery association in the north of Tokyo, were denied Kurdish refugees permittion to hold Newroz celebrations in that city. They told The Asahi Shimbun that they were pressured by unknown people by phone and email to reject the request of the Kurds; for this
1122:
In the 1930s, the
Kurdish poet Taufik Abdullah, wanting to instill a new Kurdish cultural revival, used a previously known, modified version of the story of Kawa. He connected the myths where people felt oppressed with Newroz, thus reviving a dying holiday and making it a symbol of the Kurdish
1357:
1392:
1084:. This legend is now used by the Kurds to remind themselves that they are a different, strong people, and the lighting of the fires has since become a symbol of freedom. It is a tradition to jump across a fire at Newroz.
2524:
1132:
of Newroz, in southern and eastern
Kurdistan, bonfires are lit. These fires symbolize the passing of the dark season, winter, and the arrival of spring, the season of light. The 17th century Kurdish poet
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1916:"Newroz 2001: In Diyarbekir the celebrations brought together 500,000 people in a calm atmosphere, but there were many incidents in Istanbul"
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578:
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and had serpents growing from his shoulders. Zahak's rule lasted for one thousand years; his evil reign caused spring to no longer come to
1180:
The
Kurdish association with Newroz has become increasingly pronounced since the 1950s when the Kurds in the Middle East and those in the
2283:
1820:
3511:
3015:
991:
3700:
3046:
2150:
Armenian mythology : stories of
Armenian gods and goddesses, heroes and heroines, hells & heavens, folklore & fairy tales
1675:
Yanik, Lerna K. (March 2006). "'Nevruz' or 'Newroz'? Deconstructing the 'Invention' of a Contested Tradition in Contemporary Turkey".
1544:"Possible closure of political party dampens Nowruz for Turkey's Kurds - Al-Monitor: Independent, trusted coverage of the Middle East"
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Newroz has been mentioned in works of many Kurdish poets and writers as well as musicians. One of the earliest records of Newroz in
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mentions in one of his poems how the people, youth and elderly, leave their houses and gather in countryside to celebrate Newroz.
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1988:
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where there are large Kurdish populations, people gather and jump over bonfires. Previous to it being legalized, the
1139:
Armenian scholar Mardiros Ananikian emphasizes the identical nature of Newroz and the Armenian traditional New Year,
910:. The lighting of the fires at the beginning of the evening of March 20 is the main symbol of Newroz among the Kurds.
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Turkey legalized the celebration of Nevruz, spelling it "Nevruz" and claiming its origins were to be found in
986:
1782:
Kurdish Diasporas: A Comparative Study of Kurdish Refugee Communities (Migration, Minorities and Citizenship)
1201:
2501:
2331:
2182:
535:
510:
311:
2332:"Whose Tradition, Whose Identity? The politics of constructing "Nevruz" as intangible heritage in Turkey"
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2990:
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2006:
793:
376:
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2178:"'Nevruz' or 'Newroz'? Deconstructing the 'Invention' of a Contested Tradition in Contemporary Turkey"
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3000:
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clothes, dance together, light fires to dance around and jump over the bonfire, play Kurdish games.
36:
3416:
3327:
2389:
Ahmady, Kameel 2009: Another look at east and southeast Turkey. GABB Publication, Diyarbakır. p 248
1881:
al-Dinawari, Ahmad b. Dawud. Kitab al-akhbar al-tiwal. Edited by V.Guirgass. Leiden. 1888, see p. 7
1530:
Ahmady, Kameel 2009: Another look at east and southeast Turkey. GABB Publication, Diyarbakır. p 248
1442:
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1972:(Yarsan) Kurdish tradition, Kawa rebelled against Zahak and helped Fereydun imprison Zahak inside
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In some of the present Kurdish versions of the story of Zahak and Kawa, there is no mention of
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Connecting celebration of the new year with injustice and oppression is also reflected in the
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In Syria, the Kurds dress up in their national dress and celebrate the new year. According to
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in the southeastern part of Iraqi Kurdistan is named after Kaveh. The 12th century geographer
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2009:, "Kurdistan in the 16th and 17th centuries, as reflected in Elviya Çelebi's Seyahatname",
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gave out the directive to hold the Nevruz holiday. During the leadership of Prime Minister
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1992:
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1973:
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2645:. Florence: Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, European University Institute.
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1985:
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530:
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1725:
The Australian People: An Encyclopedia of the Nation, its People and their Origins
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1114:
832:
2498:"Syria: Mass arrests of Syrian Kurds and fear of torture and other ill-treatment"
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Three Kurds killed in Syria shooting, human rights group says – Middle East
2336:
European Journal of Turkish Studies. Social Sciences on Contemporary Turkey
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1965:
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984:. The root of this story goes back to ancient Iranian legends, retold in
837:
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Which was carrying the happy tidings of dawn to remote and near nations
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555:
540:
450:
144:
97:
84:
2344:
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2560:
Kurdish Diasporas: A Comparative Study of Kurdish Refugee Communities
2315:
2285:
The Kurdish Question in U.S. Foreign Policy: A Documentary Sourcebook
1209:
1104:
1092:
1081:
1066:
1001:
903:
760:
485:
195:
1976:. Hajj Nematollah, Shah-Nama-Ye Haqiqat, Intishaaraat Jeyhun (1982).
1342:
Nay. It is not worth crying and mourning for the martyrs of homeland
1185:"with the attempts to express and resurrect" the Kurdish identity.
2613:"Saitama officials apologize for refusal to allow Kurdish festival"
2403:"Kurdish Activists Arrested in Turkey Ahead of Nowruz Celebrations"
2066:
H. Betteridge, G. Kreyenbroek, Hitchins, Anne, EIr, Philip, Keith.
3569:
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3357:
3345:
3333:
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2959:
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1509:
1363:
Kurdish students performing Kurdish dances to celebrate Newroz at
1279:
1030:
899:
800:
560:
225:
154:
1821:"Diyarbakir Journal: Where Misery Abounds, the Kurds Make Merry"
1379:
1289:
215:
205:
3035:
2816:
2708:
1877:
1875:
980:
The arrival of spring has been celebrated in Asia Minor since
2264:
Bianet :: Let Newroz and Nevruz bring Peace and Spring!
2428:"The Kurds of Turkey: Killings, Disappearance and Torture"
1595:"Nowruz: Kurdish new year 2023 celebrations – in pictures"
2812:
2541:"Police kill three Kurds in northeast Syria – group"
1643:"For Kurds, a day of bonfires, legends, and independence"
1336:
It is the blood of our martyrs which the horizon reflects
917:, fire is a symbol of light, goodness and purification.
1344:
They die not. They live on in the heart of the nation.
1340:
To have the breasts of girls as shields against bullets
1316:
For many years, the flower of our hopes was downtrodden
1331:
Hooray! The sun is shining from the high mountains of
1327:
It was Newroz which imbued the hearts with such a fire
939:
2469:
Kreyenbroek, Philip G.; Sperl, Stefan Sperl (1991).
25:
3635:
3612:
3583:
3556:
3539:
3450:
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3182:
3149:
3120:
3113:
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2952:
2926:
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2061:
2059:
2057:
1514:
Henbane Borîne (Kurdish-Kurdish-Persian Dictionary)
1329:
That made the youth receive death with devoted love
1143:, noting that it was only in the 11th century that
103:
90:
77:
69:
58:
50:
21:
1940:Warner, Marina; Fernández-Armesto, Felipe (2004).
1338:It has never happened in the history of any nation
1314:An ancient Kurdish festival, with joy and verdure.
1118:It is a tradition to jump across a fire at Newroz.
2002:
2000:
1968:. van Bruinessen, Vol. 3, pp. 1–11, 2000. In the
1889:
1887:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1076:March 20 is traditionally marked as the day that
2584:"London celebrates Newroz: The Kurdish New Year"
2686:. Kurdistan Referendum Movement. Archived from
2643:"Transnational aspects of the Kurdish question"
1305:
1253:
1033:, who is named Zuhak by the Kurds, was an evil
2311:""Newroz" and "Kawa" Reason for Imprisonment?"
1320:It was that red colour on the high horizon of
1318:The poppy of spring was the blood of the youth
1258:Without the Designer and the power of Creator,
1107:(Aji Dahak), as founder of the famous city of
3047:
2828:
2720:
967:
961:
955:
949:
864:
8:
2152:. Los Angeles: IndoEuropean Publishing.com.
2090:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3228:(North & Central India (Solar), Nepali)
2288:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 400.
1718:
1716:
41:Kurds celebrating Newroz in the village of
3186:
3117:
3054:
3040:
3032:
2835:
2821:
2813:
2727:
2713:
2705:
871:
857:
112:
35:
18:
2452:"Two demonstrators die in Turkey clashes"
2343:
2203:
2108:Another Look at East and Southeast Turkey
1914:Kurdish Institute of Paris (March 2001).
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1727:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1696:
1477:Another look at east and southeast Turkey
1188:In 1991, the Turkish minister of Culture
3653:South and Southeast Asian solar New Year
1935:
1933:
1931:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1445:prepares to kindle fire for Newroz, 2019
1398:Kurdish people celebrating Newroz 2018,
1265:This fire massing and washing the Heart,
1171:
1163:
1155:
1113:
1049:planned a revolt. The revolt was led by
906:; the arrival of spring and new year in
73:Usually on March 21; but also 19 and 20.
2658:"Newroz û Sersal (Newroz and New Year)"
2500:. Amnesty International. Archived from
1755:Yildiz, Kerim; Fryer, Georgina (2004).
1488:
1353:
1262:(Light is for us and dark is the night)
1256:Without the light and the fire of Love,
115:
2083:
1895:Kurdish notables and the Ottoman State
1757:The Kurds: Culture and Language Rights
2250:
2248:
2171:
2169:
2110:. GABB Publication, Diyarbakır. p 248
1516:, Soroush Press, 1991, Tehran, p. 715
1148:Bagavan, the center of fire worship.
579:Kurdish rebellions during World War I
7:
2496:Amnesty International (2004-03-16).
1524:
1522:
1299:(1867–1950) writes in his 1948 poem
26:
3234:(North & Central India (Lunar))
1413:Newroz celebration by the Kurds in
1295:The famous Kurdish writer and poet
962:
950:
895:
2242:Yanik, Lerna K. (2006). pp.287–288
1023:by the medieval Kurdish historian
14:
2368:"Turkish police arrest thousands"
1429:Newroz in Iranian Kurdistan, 2017
1231:celebrated Newroz in March 2006.
1759:. Kurdish Human Rights Project.
1434:
1422:
1406:
1391:
1371:
1356:
143:
2682:Mirawdeli, Kamal (2005-03-21).
2656:Alexie, Sandrine (2007-03-21).
2641:van Bruinessen, Martin (2000).
2043:, whose chronology begins when
1569:"Nowruz celebrations in Turkey"
1260:We are not able to reach Union.
1010:, a poetic opus written by the
54:National, ethnic, international
2619:. January 2024. Archived from
2011:The Journal of Kurdish Studies
1897:, 2004, SUNY Press, page: 30.
1819:Frantz, Douglas (2001-03-23).
1127:Newroz customs and celebration
1:
2254:Yanik, Lerna K. (2006). p.288
1944:. University of Texas Press.
1647:The Christian Science Monitor
1308:The New Year's day is today.
1275:When a such light is rising.
1053:(also known as Kawa) (in the
921:, the demonic anti-thesis of
417:Timeline of Kurdish uprisings
2590:. March 2006. Archived from
2068:"FESTIVALS, KURDISH (SUNNI)"
1499:, 164 pp., 1965. (see p. 69)
1239:Newroz in Kurdish literature
2330:Aykan, Bahar (2014-12-17).
1942:World of Myths: Roman Myths
1849:Macris, Gina (2002-03-25).
1806:"Newroz – Kurdish New Year"
1593:Plimmer, Joe (2023-03-21).
1103:mentions Zor (Zur), son of
968:
956:
940:
3717:
2684:"The old man and the fire"
2660:. Roj Bash. Archived from
2125:"International Nowruz Day"
2022:Kitab Mu'jam Al Buldan by
1784:. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
1641:Murphy, Dan (2004-03-24).
624:Kurdish Republic of Lachin
609:Kurdish Republic of Ararat
3701:Traditions involving fire
2939:List of festivals in Iran
2742:
2196:10.1080/00263200500417710
2148:Ananikean, M. H. (2010).
2013:, Vol. 3, pp. 1–11, 2000.
1689:10.1080/00263200500417710
1508:Abdurrahman Sharafkandi (
1497:Connaissance des Students
1065:who had lost six sons to
34:
3423:Water-Splashing Festival
2558:Wahlbeck, Osten (1999).
2282:Meho, Lokman I. (2004).
2176:Yanik, Lerna K. (2006).
1851:"Kurds Ring in New Year"
1780:Wahlbeck, Osten (1999).
1267:My heart claim after it.
1017:around 1000 AD, and the
944:is a combination of the
16:Kurdish new year holiday
94:Wednesday 20 March 2024
3670:Indian New Year's days
3252:(Gujarati, Rajasthani)
2562:. Palgrave Macmillan.
2183:Middle Eastern Studies
1677:Middle Eastern Studies
1347:
1292:
1278:
1177:
1169:
1161:
1119:
3605:(England, historical)
3083:(Ethiopian, Eritrean)
2934:Zoroastrian festivals
2664:on September 30, 2007
2106:Ahmady, Kameel 2009:
2007:Martin van Bruinessen
1283:
1175:
1167:
1159:
1117:
960:, meaning 'new') and
3599:(traditional Julian)
2898:Ajîl-e Moshkel-goshâ
2072:Encyclopædia Iranica
2026:, Book 3, p: 425-427
1723:Jupp, James (2001).
1176:Newroz in Diyarbakir
1000:by Muslim historian
724:Kurdish philosophers
604:Kingdom of Kurdistan
430:Karduchian dynasties
81:Monday 20 March 2023
3593:(Gregorian, Julian)
3318:(Rai, Tharu, Magar)
2623:on January 26, 2024
1378:Newroz festival in
1152:Political overtones
1123:national struggle.
1037:king who conquered
997:The Meadows of Gold
614:Republic of Mahabad
584:Simko Shikak revolt
3354:(Marathi, Konkani)
2527:2012-03-21 at the
2269:2008-03-22 at the
1991:2007-03-06 at the
1855:Providence Journal
1825:The New York Times
1573:Al Arabiya English
1548:www.al-monitor.com
1293:
1284:Kurdish family in
1245:Kurdish literature
1221:Human Rights Watch
1190:Namık Kemal Zeybek
1178:
1170:
1168:Newroz in Istanbul
1162:
1160:Newroz in Istanbul
1120:
574:Kurdistansky Uyezd
220:Southern Kurdistan
200:Northern Kurdistan
3678:
3677:
3579:
3578:
3405:Choul Chnam Thmey
3360:(Telugu, Kannada)
3232:Chaitra Navaratri
3178:
3177:
3029:
3028:
2944:Persian astronomy
2893:Chaharshanbe Suri
2810:
2809:
2617:The Asahi Shimbun
2433:. HRW. 1993-03-21
2370:. BBC. 1999-03-22
2345:10.4000/ejts.5000
2295:978-0-313-31435-3
2123:Nations, United.
2086:cite encyclopedia
1273:and the New Year,
1055:Ossetian language
1025:Sherefxan Bidlisi
881:
880:
745:Kurdish languages
644:Turkish Kurdistan
639:Iranian Kurdistan
619:Al-Anfal campaign
589:Koçgiri Rebellion
230:Western Kurdistan
210:Eastern Kurdistan
111:
110:
3708:
3460:Islamic New Year
3328:Sajibu Cheiraoba
3294:(Ladakhi, Monpa)
3197:Chinese New Year
3187:
3118:
3093:Islamic New Year
3056:
3049:
3042:
3033:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2814:
2767:Historical sites
2729:
2722:
2715:
2706:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2669:
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2632:
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2574:
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2555:
2549:
2548:
2537:
2531:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2432:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2347:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2279:
2273:
2261:
2255:
2252:
2243:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2207:
2173:
2164:
2163:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2089:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2063:
2052:
2033:
2027:
2020:
2014:
2004:
1995:
1983:
1977:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1937:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1911:
1905:
1891:
1882:
1879:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1857:. Archived from
1846:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1827:. Archived from
1816:
1810:
1809:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1752:
1739:
1738:
1720:
1711:
1710:
1700:
1672:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1638:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1526:
1517:
1506:
1500:
1493:
1441:Village girl in
1438:
1426:
1410:
1395:
1375:
1365:Dicle University
1360:
1202:Eastern Anatolia
1194:Suleyman Demirel
1095:) of Merkawe in
1091:, the district (
971:
965:
964:
959:
953:
952:
943:
897:
873:
866:
859:
747:
699:Historical sites
649:Syrian Kurdistan
633:Kurdistan Region
599:Dersim Rebellion
594:Ararat rebellion
431:
147:
137:
126:
118:
113:
39:
30:
29:
28:
19:
3716:
3715:
3711:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3691:Kurdish culture
3681:
3680:
3679:
3674:
3658:Mesha Sankranti
3631:
3608:
3575:
3552:
3535:
3495:Yazidi New Year
3452:
3446:
3387:
3316:Maghe Sankranti
3262:Pahela Baishakh
3214:
3174:
3145:
3128:Yancuic Xīhuitl
3109:
3069:
3060:
3030:
3025:
2979:
2948:
2922:
2846:
2841:
2811:
2806:
2738:
2736:Kurdish culture
2733:
2703:
2702:
2693:
2691:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2667:
2665:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2626:
2624:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2597:
2595:
2594:on May 23, 2006
2582:
2581:
2577:
2570:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2529:Wayback Machine
2520:
2516:
2507:
2505:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2483:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2412:
2410:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2373:
2371:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2309:Korkut, Tolga.
2308:
2307:
2303:
2296:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2271:Wayback Machine
2262:
2258:
2253:
2246:
2241:
2237:
2175:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2133:
2131:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2082:
2076:
2074:
2065:
2064:
2055:
2039:celebration of
2034:
2030:
2021:
2017:
2005:
1998:
1993:Wayback Machine
1984:
1980:
1963:
1959:
1952:
1939:
1938:
1929:
1920:
1918:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1892:
1885:
1880:
1873:
1864:
1862:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1834:
1832:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1792:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1767:
1754:
1753:
1742:
1735:
1722:
1721:
1714:
1674:
1673:
1660:
1651:
1649:
1640:
1639:
1620:
1611:
1609:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1578:
1576:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1553:
1551:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1528:
1527:
1520:
1507:
1503:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1457:Yazidi New Year
1453:
1446:
1439:
1430:
1427:
1418:
1411:
1402:
1396:
1387:
1384:Iraqi Kurdistan
1376:
1367:
1361:
1352:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1277:
1274:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1241:
1154:
1129:
987:General History
982:neolithic times
978:
936:
908:Kurdish culture
902:celebration of
877:
848:
847:
796:
786:
785:
750:
743:
739:
729:
728:
669:Kurdish culture
664:
654:
653:
629:Iraqi Kurdistan
569:
476:Mir Jafar Dasni
466:
434:
429:
425:
412:
402:
401:
177:
167:
166:
157:
138:
135:Kurdish culture
131:Kurdish history
129:
128:
127:
120:
116:
95:
82:
46:
24:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3714:
3712:
3704:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3683:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3660:
3650:
3648:Solar New Year
3645:
3643:Lunar New Year
3639:
3637:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3623:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3600:
3594:
3591:New Year's Day
3587:
3585:
3581:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3567:
3560:
3558:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3550:
3543:
3541:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3527:
3521:
3515:
3509:
3503:
3497:
3492:
3486:
3480:
3474:
3468:
3462:
3456:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3438:
3432:
3426:
3420:
3414:
3408:
3402:
3395:
3393:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3382:Aluth Avurudda
3379:
3373:
3367:
3361:
3355:
3349:
3343:
3337:
3331:
3325:
3319:
3313:
3307:
3301:
3295:
3289:
3283:
3277:
3271:
3268:Pana Sankranti
3265:
3259:
3253:
3247:
3241:
3235:
3229:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3206:
3200:
3193:
3191:
3184:
3180:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3166:
3160:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3137:
3131:
3124:
3122:
3115:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3101:
3095:
3090:
3084:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3070:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3036:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3006:Baháʼí Naw-Rúz
3003:
2998:
2993:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2817:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2724:
2717:
2709:
2701:
2700:
2674:
2648:
2633:
2604:
2575:
2568:
2550:
2532:
2514:
2488:
2481:
2461:
2443:
2419:
2394:
2380:
2359:
2322:
2301:
2294:
2274:
2256:
2244:
2235:
2165:
2158:
2140:
2129:United Nations
2115:
2097:
2053:
2028:
2015:
1996:
1978:
1974:Mount Damavand
1957:
1950:
1927:
1906:
1893:Hakan Ozoglu,
1883:
1871:
1841:
1811:
1797:
1790:
1772:
1765:
1740:
1733:
1712:
1658:
1618:
1585:
1560:
1535:
1518:
1501:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1440:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1421:
1419:
1412:
1405:
1403:
1397:
1390:
1388:
1377:
1370:
1368:
1362:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1306:
1269:And here come
1254:
1240:
1237:
1153:
1150:
1128:
1125:
1073:the next day.
977:
974:
935:
932:
915:Zoroastrianism
896:نەورۆز, Newroz
879:
878:
876:
875:
868:
861:
853:
850:
849:
846:
845:
843:Zoroastrianism
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
809:
808:
797:
792:
791:
788:
787:
784:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
752:
751:
748:
740:
735:
734:
731:
730:
727:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
665:
660:
659:
656:
655:
652:
651:
646:
641:
636:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
564:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
461:
460:
454:
453:
448:
443:
438:
432:
420:
419:
413:
408:
407:
404:
403:
400:
399:
394:
392:United Kingdom
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
256:
251:
245:
244:
234:
233:
223:
213:
203:
193:
187:
186:
178:
173:
172:
169:
168:
165:
164:
158:
153:
152:
149:
148:
140:
139:
119:
109:
108:
105:
101:
100:
92:
91:2024 date
88:
87:
79:
78:2023 date
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
60:
56:
55:
52:
48:
47:
40:
32:
31:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3713:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3671:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3634:
3627:
3624:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3582:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3555:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3538:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3518:Rosh Hashanah
3516:
3514:(Mazandarani)
3513:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3449:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3390:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3298:Gyalpo Lhosar
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3250:Balipratipada
3248:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3185:
3181:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3057:
3052:
3050:
3045:
3043:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2908:Sizdah Be-dar
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2838:
2833:
2831:
2826:
2824:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2741:
2737:
2730:
2725:
2723:
2718:
2716:
2711:
2710:
2707:
2690:on 2007-10-11
2689:
2685:
2678:
2675:
2663:
2659:
2652:
2649:
2644:
2637:
2634:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2608:
2605:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2579:
2576:
2571:
2569:0-312-22067-7
2565:
2561:
2554:
2551:
2547:. 2008-03-21.
2546:
2542:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2526:
2523:
2518:
2515:
2504:on 2006-11-19
2503:
2499:
2492:
2489:
2484:
2482:0-415-07265-4
2478:
2475:. Routledge.
2474:
2473:
2465:
2462:
2458:. 2008-03-23.
2457:
2453:
2447:
2444:
2429:
2423:
2420:
2408:
2404:
2398:
2395:
2390:
2384:
2381:
2369:
2363:
2360:
2355:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2326:
2323:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2305:
2302:
2297:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2260:
2257:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2239:
2236:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2161:
2159:9781604441727
2155:
2151:
2144:
2141:
2130:
2126:
2119:
2116:
2111:
2109:
2101:
2098:
2093:
2087:
2073:
2069:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2049:Roman emperor
2046:
2042:
2038:
2032:
2029:
2025:
2024:Yaqoot Hamawi
2019:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1961:
1958:
1953:
1951:0-292-70607-3
1947:
1943:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1917:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1903:0-7914-5993-4
1900:
1896:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1861:on 2006-12-17
1860:
1856:
1852:
1845:
1842:
1831:on 2007-02-16
1830:
1826:
1822:
1815:
1812:
1807:
1801:
1798:
1793:
1791:0-312-22067-7
1787:
1783:
1776:
1773:
1768:
1766:1-900175-74-6
1762:
1758:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1736:
1734:0-521-80789-1
1730:
1726:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1708:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
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1495:Thomas Bois,
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1298:
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1251:(1570–1640):
1250:
1249:Melayê Cizîrî
1246:
1238:
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1224:
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1106:
1102:
1101:Yaqoot Hamawi
1098:
1094:
1090:
1089:Evliya Çelebi
1087:According to
1085:
1083:
1079:
1074:
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1016:
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990:by scientist
989:
988:
983:
975:
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958:
947:
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933:
931:
928:
927:March equinox
924:
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905:
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397:United States
395:
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197:
194:
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188:
185:
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176:
171:
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163:
162:List of Kurds
160:
159:
156:
151:
150:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
124:
114:
106:
102:
99:
96:at 03:06 UTC
93:
89:
86:
83:at 21:24 UTC
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
61:
57:
53:
49:
44:
38:
33:
20:
3597:Old New Year
3488:
3443:(Vietnamese)
3310:Sonam Lhosar
3016:Mazandaranis
3010:
2918:Nauryz kozhe
2873:Wheat sprout
2858:Khāne-takānī
2791:
2692:. Retrieved
2688:the original
2677:
2666:. Retrieved
2662:the original
2651:
2636:
2625:. Retrieved
2621:the original
2616:
2607:
2596:. Retrieved
2592:the original
2588:The Londoner
2587:
2578:
2559:
2553:
2544:
2535:
2517:
2506:. Retrieved
2502:the original
2491:
2471:
2464:
2455:
2446:
2435:. Retrieved
2422:
2411:. Retrieved
2409:. 2017-03-20
2406:
2397:
2388:
2383:
2372:. Retrieved
2362:
2335:
2325:
2314:
2304:
2284:
2277:
2259:
2238:
2187:
2181:
2149:
2143:
2132:. Retrieved
2128:
2118:
2105:
2100:
2075:. Retrieved
2071:
2031:
2018:
2010:
1981:
1960:
1941:
1919:. Retrieved
1909:
1894:
1863:. Retrieved
1859:the original
1854:
1844:
1833:. Retrieved
1829:the original
1824:
1814:
1800:
1781:
1775:
1756:
1724:
1680:
1676:
1650:. Retrieved
1646:
1610:. Retrieved
1599:the Guardian
1598:
1588:
1577:. Retrieved
1575:. 2014-03-21
1572:
1563:
1552:. Retrieved
1550:. 2022-03-29
1547:
1538:
1529:
1513:
1504:
1496:
1491:
1309:
1307:
1300:
1294:
1270:
1255:
1242:
1233:
1228:the diaspora
1225:
1218:
1204:but also in
1198:Central Asia
1187:
1179:
1138:
1130:
1121:
1086:
1075:
1029:
1018:
1012:Persian poet
1005:
995:
985:
979:
937:
919:Angra Mainyu
912:
887:
883:
882:
813:Christianity
684:Celebrations
683:
566:
565:
501:Hasanwayhids
463:
462:
422:
421:
377:Turkmenistan
238:
237:
182:
181:
59:Significance
3566:(Mongolian)
3564:Tsagaan Sar
3524:Dehwa Rabba
3465:Kha b-Nisan
3453:and Central
3407:(Cambodian)
3304:Tamu Lhosar
3288:(Sikkimese)
3244:Cheti Chand
3169:We Tripantu
3134:Quviasukvik
2991:Afghanistan
2970:Yaldā Night
2878:Hajji Firuz
2205:11693/49511
1986:05001 Zahak
1698:11693/49511
1462:Yaldā Night
1134:Ahmad Khani
1020:Sharafnameh
923:Ahura Mazda
521:Hazaraspids
337:Netherlands
3685:Categories
3532:(Ossetian)
3526:(Mandaean)
3467:(Assyrian)
3437:(Javanese)
3431:(Balinese)
3378:(Malayali)
3364:Bisu Parba
3352:Gudi Padwa
3276:(Maithili)
3258:(Assamese)
3256:Bohag Bihu
3240:(Kashmiri)
3205:(Japanese)
3163:Willkakuti
3157:Inti Raymi
3142:(Nisg̱a'a)
3089:(Malagasy)
3081:Enkutatash
3021:Uzbekistan
3001:Azerbaijan
2984:Variations
2903:Sabzi Polo
2888:Nane Sarma
2883:Amu Nowruz
2851:Traditions
2777:Literature
2694:2007-03-08
2668:2007-03-22
2627:2024-01-28
2598:2007-03-10
2508:2007-03-10
2437:2016-02-21
2413:2023-09-21
2374:2007-03-10
2190:(2): 287.
2134:2023-09-21
2077:2015-01-27
2045:Diocletian
1970:Ahl-e Haqq
1921:2007-03-13
1865:2007-03-08
1835:2007-03-08
1683:(2): 287.
1652:2007-03-08
1612:2023-09-21
1579:2023-09-21
1554:2023-09-21
1483:References
1472:Diyarbakir
1063:blacksmith
1059:Kurdalægon
972:, 'day').
714:Literature
491:Shaddadids
327:Kazakhstan
267:Azerbaijan
175:Population
3572:(Tibetan)
3508:(Iranian)
3435:Satu Suro
3401:(Burmese)
3392:Southeast
3384:(Sinhala)
3336:(Tripuri)
3274:Jur Sital
3264:(Bengali)
3199:(Chinese)
3171:(Mapuche)
3087:Fandroana
2787:Mythology
2772:Languages
2472:The Kurds
2354:1773-0546
2230:143682680
2214:0026-3206
1707:143682680
1607:0261-3077
1400:Tangi Sar
1226:Kurds in
1097:Shahrazur
1080:defeated
1071:Kurdistan
1043:Kurdistan
1007:Shahnameh
976:Mythology
938:The word
934:Etymology
898:) is the
833:Yazdânism
828:Yarsanism
823:Shabakism
737:Languages
516:Hadhabani
511:Marwanids
481:Aishanids
471:Shahrizor
441:Zabdicene
347:Palestine
191:Kurdistan
104:Frequency
43:Pallingan
3663:Songkran
3636:See Also
3626:Matariki
3622:(Hawaii)
3620:Makahiki
3603:Lady Day
3520:(Hebrew)
3485:(Baháʼí)
3473:(Afghan)
3417:Songkran
3399:Thingyan
3370:Puthandu
3348:(Chakma)
3330:(Meitei)
3312:(Tamang)
3306:(Gurung)
3300:(Sherpa)
3282:(Newari)
3280:Mha Puja
3246:(Sindhi)
3226:Vaisakhi
3211:(Korean)
3203:Shōgatsu
3165:(Aymara)
3114:Americas
3106:(Berber)
3104:Yennayer
3100:(Coptic)
3067:calendar
3063:New Year
2965:Mehregan
2913:Fāl-gūsh
2863:Haft-sin
2752:Clothing
2525:Archived
2456:RTÉ News
2267:Archived
1989:Archived
1966:Fereydun
1451:See also
1443:Palangan
1415:Istanbul
1333:homeland
1312:is back.
1297:Piramerd
1247:is from
1206:Istanbul
1182:diaspora
1145:Navasard
1141:Navasard
1109:Sharazor
1047:Fereydun
1035:Assyrian
1015:Ferdowsi
992:Dinawari
838:Yazidism
794:Religion
756:Kurmanji
709:Folklore
704:Language
674:Clothing
526:Ayyubids
506:Annazids
496:Rawadids
464:Medieval
458:Kayusids
446:Cyrtians
436:Corduene
361:Chechnya
352:Pakistan
259:Caucasia
240:Diaspora
183:Homeland
123:a series
121:Part of
63:New Year
3628:(Māori)
3613:Oceania
3549:(Sakha)
3502:(Azeri)
3483:Naw-Rúz
3479:(Uzbek)
3372:(Tamil)
3340:Sangken
3322:Bwisagu
3286:Losoong
3209:Seollal
3159:(Incan)
3140:Hobiyee
3136:(Inuit)
3130:(Aztec)
3098:Nayrouz
2996:Albania
2953:Related
2927:Part of
2802:Symbols
2757:Cuisine
2545:Reuters
2222:4284447
2047:became
2041:Nayrouz
1350:Gallery
1286:Bisaran
946:Kurdish
900:Kurdish
892:Kurdish
818:Judaism
679:Cuisine
662:Culture
556:Mokryan
546:Badinan
541:Ardalan
451:Moxoene
423:Ancient
410:History
387:Ukraine
332:Lebanon
292:Germany
282:Finland
277:Denmark
271:Georgia
263:Armenia
249:Belgium
65:holiday
3696:Nowruz
3584:Europe
3547:Yhyakh
3530:Nogbon
3512:Nowruz
3506:Nowruz
3500:Novruz
3491:(Kurd)
3489:Newroz
3477:Navruz
3471:Nauruz
3419:(Thai)
3411:Pi Mai
3366:(Tulu)
3324:(Bodo)
3270:(Odia)
3238:Navreh
3074:Africa
2975:Tirgan
2868:Samanu
2844:Nowruz
2792:Newroz
2747:Cinema
2566:
2479:
2352:
2338:(19).
2316:Bianet
2292:
2228:
2220:
2212:
2156:
2037:Coptic
1948:
1901:
1808:. BBC.
1788:
1763:
1731:
1705:
1605:
1467:Bayram
1417:, 2006
1386:, 2018
1310:Newroz
1301:Newroz
1271:Newroz
1210:Ankara
1105:Zahhak
1093:sancak
1004:, the
1002:Masudi
948:words
941:Newroz
904:Nowruz
888:Nawruz
884:Newroz
806:Spread
781:Gorani
766:Xwarin
761:Sorani
567:Modern
536:Badlis
486:Daisam
382:Turkey
372:Sweden
357:Russia
342:Norway
322:Jordan
312:Israel
297:Greece
287:France
254:Canada
196:Turkey
155:People
117:
107:annual
27:نەورۆز
22:Newroz
3570:Losar
3557:Inner
3540:North
3429:Nyepi
3425:(Dai)
3413:(Lao)
3376:Vishu
3358:Ugadi
3346:Bizhu
3342:(Tai)
3334:Buisu
3292:Losar
3219:South
3150:South
3121:North
3011:Kurds
2960:Sadeh
2782:Music
2762:Dance
2431:(PDF)
2226:S2CID
2218:JSTOR
1703:S2CID
1510:Hejar
1082:Zahak
1078:Kaveh
1067:Zahak
1061:), a
1051:Kaveh
1031:Zahak
801:Islam
719:Music
689:Dance
561:Baban
551:Soran
531:Zands
367:Syria
317:Japan
226:Syria
3451:West
3190:East
3183:Asia
2797:Rugs
2564:ISBN
2477:ISBN
2350:ISSN
2290:ISBN
2210:ISSN
2154:ISBN
2092:link
1946:ISBN
1899:ISBN
1786:ISBN
1761:ISBN
1729:ISBN
1603:ISSN
1380:Akre
1322:Kurd
1290:Iran
1208:and
1039:Iran
776:Laki
771:Zaza
694:Flag
307:Iran
302:Iraq
216:Iraq
206:Iran
133:and
70:Date
51:Type
3441:Tết
3065:by
2407:VOA
2340:doi
2200:hdl
2192:doi
1693:hdl
1685:doi
1512:),
1214:PKK
969:roz
963:ڕۆژ
957:naw
951:نوێ
913:In
886:or
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265:) (
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