49:
2785:
806:
728:
794:
2175:
817:, with a safety rating of 26 kN when loaded along the spine with the gate closed, 8 kN when loaded perpendicular to the spine, and 10 kN when loaded along the spine with the gate open.
2958:
237:
600:
314:
655:
1901:
1712:
2893:
490:
3523:
2162:
542:
516:
350:
to be the amount needed to accelerate 1 kilogram of mass at the rate of 1 metre per second squared. In 1948, the 9th CGPM Resolution 7 adopted the name
1480:
424:
2861:
2291:
844:
Climbing ropes are tested by assuming a human can withstand a fall that creates 12 kN of force. The ropes must not break when tested against 5 such falls.
468:
444:
2320:
1894:
1705:
2760:
1485:
2950:
343:
676:
2171:
3073:
875:
3179:
3498:
3475:
1887:
1698:
745:
354:
for this force. The MKS system then became the blueprint for today's SI system of units. The newton thus became the standard unit of force in the
3231:
3083:
2821:
2312:
2210:
1350:
3209:
3110:
2920:
2235:
3100:
3122:
2476:
394:, which states that the force exerted on an object is directly proportional to the acceleration hence acquired by that object, thus:
2912:
3508:
3333:
2666:
3528:
3430:
3328:
3149:
2770:
2253:
64:
3413:
2485:
2081:
1490:
372:
361:
199:
193:
48:
3323:
2245:
1455:
868:
3518:
3377:
3174:
2241:
2121:
1460:
548:
3236:
3139:
265:
3318:
3313:
3105:
3068:
2927:
2814:
2205:
1665:
1372:
617:
391:
251:
3199:
3578:
3283:
2853:
1465:
3154:
3095:
3008:
3078:
2724:
1343:
329:
3063:
2282:
3573:
3268:
3132:
2885:
2765:
1475:
861:
838:
397:
3503:
3493:
3258:
3221:
3194:
3088:
2469:
3583:
3550:
3457:
3343:
3338:
3127:
3040:
2807:
1660:
1650:
3015:
669:
exerts about two newtons of force at Earth's surface, which we measure as the apple's weight on Earth.
239:, the force which gives a mass of 1 kilogram an acceleration of 1 metre per second squared.
3464:
3184:
2941:
1655:
1321:) as used in the official definition of the kilogram-force is used here for all gravitational units.
2427:
Klinkenberg, Adrian (1969). "The
American Engineering System of Units and Its Dimensional Constant g
3273:
3253:
3169:
3159:
3020:
2750:
1336:
347:
247:
3117:
2845:
2324:
473:
387:
becomes capitalised at the beginning of a sentence and in titles but is otherwise in lower case.
3488:
3204:
2200:
525:
499:
3447:
3419:
3301:
3278:
3226:
3144:
3030:
2788:
2674:
2462:
2373:
2344:
2249:
735:
2259:
3407:
3383:
3359:
3189:
2935:
2440:
2409:
2363:
2353:
1305:
611:
97:
31:
2390:
Bright, Casandra Marie. "A History of Rock
Climbing Gear Technology and Standards." (2014).
3395:
3164:
3058:
2541:
826:
339:
per unit of time, i.e. an increase in velocity by 1 metre per second every second.
335:
The units "metre per second squared" can be understood as measuring a rate of change in
3438:
3263:
3246:
3216:
3003:
2694:
2626:
2368:
2339:
2097:
895:
453:
429:
3567:
3365:
3307:
2755:
2679:
2616:
2126:
2108:
1881:
1692:
1683:
1602:
1470:
903:
814:
3371:
3241:
3050:
3025:
2988:
2830:
2699:
2656:
2641:
2596:
2576:
2493:
2136:
2116:
1561:
1497:
1207:
662:
379:
letter (N), but when written in full, it follows the rules for capitalisation of a
368:
321:
317:
243:
723:{\displaystyle 0.200{\text{ kg}}\times 9.80665{\text{ m/s}}^{2}=1.961{\text{ N}}.}
1360:
3389:
2998:
2877:
2571:
2526:
2076:
1545:
1295:
830:
380:
3513:
3401:
2103:
1550:
1522:
805:
376:
17:
2358:
1606:
2636:
2551:
2338:
Walpole, Sarah
Catherine; Prieto-Merino, David; et al. (18 June 2012).
810:
789:{\displaystyle 62{\text{ kg}}\times 9.80665{\text{ m/s}}^{2}=608{\text{ N}}}
2377:
2131:
1628:
1366:
2313:"Table 3. Coherent derived units in the SI with special names and symbols"
3035:
2976:
2516:
2400:
Comings, E. W. (1940). "English
Engineering Units and Their Dimensions".
2112:
1640:
1607:
1576:
336:
325:
136:
2444:
2413:
2993:
2981:
2869:
2704:
2689:
2631:
2561:
2556:
2506:
2100:, force exerted by Earth's gravity at sea level on one kilogram of mass
1974:
1785:
1618:
908:
2719:
2621:
2531:
2511:
2501:
2140:
2091:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1949:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1735:
1592:
834:
519:
144:
2799:
1614:
1363:
2734:
2729:
2714:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2566:
2521:
2087:
1954:
1944:
1939:
1919:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1730:
1678:
1673:
1583:
1571:
804:
493:
189:
140:
79:
2290:(NIST Special publication 330, 2019 ed.). Gaithersburg, MD:
2709:
2651:
2646:
1882:
Standard prefixes for the metric units of measure (submultiples)
1765:
1623:
1566:
1535:
890:
447:
2803:
2458:
346:(CGPM) Resolution 2 standardized the unit of force in the
2684:
2611:
2601:
657:), a kilogram mass exerts a force of about 9.8 newtons.
2340:"The weight of nations: an estimation of adult human biomass"
1693:
Standard prefixes for the metric units of measure (multiples)
1557:
1549:
2454:
69:
821:
Large forces may be expressed in kilonewtons (kN), where
1521:
1328:
Three approaches to units of mass and force or weight
546:
748:
679:
620:
551:
528:
502:
476:
456:
432:
400:
268:
202:
316:(it is a named derived unit defined in terms of the
232:{\displaystyle 1\ {\text{kg}}\cdot {\text{m/s}}^{2}}
3537:
3474:
3429:
3352:
3294:
3049:
2969:
2904:
2837:
2743:
2665:
2540:
2492:
796:(where 62 kg is the world average adult mass).
375:unit named for a person, its symbol starts with an
164:
150:
125:
103:
93:
85:
75:
63:
58:
41:
2161:Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (2019).
788:
722:
649:
594:
536:
510:
484:
462:
438:
418:
308:
231:
3524:Statal Institute of Higher Education Isaac Newton
1659:
1649:
320:). One newton is, therefore, the force needed to
595:{\displaystyle \mathrm {1\ kg{\cdot }m/s^{2}} .}
544:) we arrive at the SI definition of the newton:
470:. When using the SI unit of mass, the kilogram (
309:{\displaystyle \mathrm {1\ kg{\cdot }m/s^{2}} }
2815:
2470:
2281:David B. Newell; Eite Tiesinga, eds. (2019).
2094:, 1 newton exerted over a distance of 1 metre
1895:
1706:
1669:
1344:
869:
650:{\displaystyle g={9.80665}\ {\text{m/s}}^{2}}
30:"Newtons" redirects here. For the snack, see
8:
2321:International Bureau of Weights and Measures
738:exerts a force of about 608 N on Earth.
355:
2761:Historical definitions of the SI base units
2822:
2808:
2800:
2477:
2463:
2455:
1902:
1888:
1879:
1713:
1699:
1690:
1654:
1351:
1337:
876:
862:
344:General Conference on Weights and Measures
47:
38:
2367:
2357:
2230:
2228:
2172:Bureau International des Poids et Mesures
1664:
781:
769:
764:
752:
747:
712:
700:
695:
683:
678:
641:
636:
627:
619:
582:
573:
565:
552:
550:
529:
527:
503:
501:
477:
475:
455:
450:of the object undergoing an acceleration
431:
399:
299:
290:
282:
269:
267:
223:
218:
209:
201:
1326:
851:
2153:
1611:
332:in the direction of the applied force.
2433:Industrial & Engineering Chemistry
2402:Industrial & Engineering Chemistry
2317:The International System of Units (SI)
2284:The International System of Units (SI)
2237:The International System of Units (SI)
2213:from the original on 27 September 2019
2178:from the original on 30 September 2021
2164:The International System of Units (SI)
1554:
3074:Newton's law of universal gravitation
7:
3232:Newton's theorem of revolving orbits
2195:
2193:
390:The connection to Newton comes from
53:Visualization of one newton of force
3180:Leibniz–Newton calculus controversy
2921:standing on the shoulders of giants
1601:
1280:
1140:
1118:
1031:
963:
3547:
2115:, 1 newton acting on an area of 1
1560:
579:
570:
562:
559:
296:
287:
279:
276:
194:International System of Units (SI)
25:
107:
3509:Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes
2784:
2783:
831:a Class Y steam train locomotive
3529:Newton International Fellowship
3210:generalized Gauss–Newton method
3123:Newton's method in optimization
2771:System of units of measurement
2201:"Newton | unit of measurement"
1575:
492:), and SI units for distance
357:Système international d'unités
246:in recognition of his work on
1:
2082:International System of Units
1617:
1570:
841:are both around 130 kN.
392:Newton's second law of motion
362:International System of Units
3150:Newton's theorem about ovals
2246:National Bureau of Standards
2022:
1979:
1911:
1833:
1790:
1722:
1682:
1632:
1627:
3519:Sir Isaac Newton Sixth Form
3175:Corpuscular theory of light
3101:Schrödinger–Newton equation
2242:U.S. Department of Commerce
2122:Orders of magnitude (force)
1677:
1672:
1661:pound-force per square inch
485:{\displaystyle {\text{kg}}}
328:of mass at the rate of one
3600:
2928:Notes on the Jewish Temple
1622:
1565:
1544:
537:{\displaystyle {\text{s}}}
511:{\displaystyle {\text{m}}}
367:The newton is named after
29:
2779:
2023:
1980:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1834:
1791:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1639:
1582:
1534:
1496:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1434:
1403:
1376:
1303:
1223:
1137:
1054:
982:
914:
907:
902:
894:
889:
884:
857:
121:
46:
3079:post-Newtonian expansion
2959:Corruptions of Scripture
2951:Ancient Kingdoms Amended
2725:minute and second of arc
2359:10.1186/1471-2458-12-439
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
330:metre per second squared
252:his second law of motion
27:Unit of force in physics
3269:Absolute space and time
3133:truncated Newton method
3106:Newton's laws of motion
3069:Newton's law of cooling
2766:2019 revision of the SI
2206:Encyclopædia Britannica
1670:poundal per square foot
823:1 kN = 1000 N
262:A newton is defined as
3504:Isaac Newton Telescope
3494:Isaac Newton Institute
3264:Newton–Puiseux theorem
3259:Parallelogram of force
3247:kissing number problem
3237:Newton–Euler equations
3140:Gauss–Newton algorithm
3089:gravitational constant
2323:. 2006. Archived from
818:
790:
724:
651:
596:
538:
512:
486:
464:
440:
420:
356:
310:
233:
3458:Isaac Newton Gargoyle
3368: (nephew-in-law)
3344:Copernican Revolution
3339:Scientific Revolution
3200:Newton–Cotes formulas
3064:Newton's inequalities
3041:Structural coloration
2174:(BIPM). p. 137.
1651:pound per square inch
808:
791:
725:
652:
597:
539:
513:
487:
465:
441:
421:
419:{\displaystyle F=ma,}
311:
234:
3465:Astronomers Monument
3155:Newton–Pepys problem
3128:Apollonius's problem
3096:Newton–Cartan theory
3009:Newton–Okounkov body
2942:hypotheses non fingo
2931: (c. 1680)
2667:Other accepted units
2248:. 1977. p. 17.
2209:. 17 December 2020.
1656:technical atmosphere
746:
677:
618:
549:
526:
500:
474:
454:
430:
398:
266:
200:
3274:Luminiferous aether
3222:Newton's identities
3195:Newton's cannonball
3170:Classical mechanics
3160:Newtonian potential
3021:Newtonian telescope
2751:Conversion of units
2445:10.1021/ie50712a010
2414:10.1021/ie50367a028
1981:Prefix symbol
1909:
1792:Prefix symbol
1720:
1666:standard atmosphere
1329:
854:
825:. For example, the
348:MKS system of units
248:classical mechanics
196:. It is defined as
116:... is equal to ...
59:General information
3499:Isaac Newton Medal
3304: (birthplace)
3118:Newtonian dynamics
3016:Newton's reflector
2544:with special names
1880:
1691:
1327:
852:
848:Conversion factors
819:
786:
720:
647:
592:
534:
508:
482:
460:
436:
416:
306:
242:It is named after
229:
172:
166:
158:
152:
133:
127:
3561:
3560:
3453: (sculpture)
3420:Abraham de Moivre
3374: (professor)
3302:Woolsthorpe Manor
3254:Newton's quotient
3227:Newton polynomial
3185:Newton's notation
2916: (1661–1665)
2797:
2796:
2675:astronomical unit
2345:BMC Public Health
2240:(1977 ed.).
2067:
2066:
1913:Prefix name
1878:
1877:
1724:Prefix name
1689:
1688:
1373:2nd law of motion
1325:
1324:
784:
767:
755:
715:
698:
686:
661:An average-sized
639:
634:
614:(conventionally,
558:
532:
506:
480:
463:{\displaystyle a}
439:{\displaystyle m}
275:
221:
212:
208:
188:) is the unit of
178:
177:
174:0.224809 lbf
104:Conversions
16:(Redirected from
3591:
3579:SI derived units
3549:
3444: (monotype)
3408:William Stukeley
3404: (disciple)
3384:Benjamin Pulleyn
3360:Catherine Barton
3279:Newtonian series
3190:Rotating spheres
2936:General Scholium
2831:Sir Isaac Newton
2824:
2817:
2810:
2801:
2787:
2786:
2479:
2472:
2465:
2456:
2449:
2448:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2397:
2391:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2371:
2361:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2327:on 18 June 2007.
2309:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2289:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2258:. Archived from
2232:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2197:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2169:
2158:
1910:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1721:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1447:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1420:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1389:
1353:
1346:
1339:
1330:
1320:
1318:
1299:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1278:
1273:
1267:
1265:
1260:
1254:
1252:
1247:
1241:
1239:
1234:
1227:
1219:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1200:
1191:
1185:
1183:
1178:
1172:
1170:
1165:
1159:
1157:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1133:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1115:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1091:
1085:
1083:
1078:
1072:
1070:
1065:
1058:
1050:
1048:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1029:
1024:
1018:
1016:
1011:
1005:
1002:
996:
993:
986:
978:
975:
969:
968:
961:
956:
950:
948:
943:
937:
934:
928:
925:
918:
878:
871:
864:
855:
824:
795:
793:
792:
787:
785:
782:
774:
773:
768:
765:
756:
753:
729:
727:
726:
721:
716:
713:
705:
704:
699:
696:
687:
684:
668:
656:
654:
653:
648:
646:
645:
640:
637:
632:
631:
612:gravity on Earth
602:
599:
598:
593:
588:
587:
586:
577:
569:
556:
543:
541:
540:
535:
533:
530:
517:
515:
514:
509:
507:
504:
491:
489:
488:
483:
481:
478:
469:
467:
466:
461:
445:
443:
442:
437:
425:
423:
422:
417:
371:. As with every
359:
315:
313:
312:
307:
305:
304:
303:
294:
286:
273:
238:
236:
235:
230:
228:
227:
222:
219:
213:
210:
206:
173:
167:
159:
153:
134:
128:
98:Sir Isaac Newton
51:
39:
32:Newtons (cookie)
21:
3599:
3598:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3589:
3588:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3546:
3533:
3489:Newton's cradle
3470:
3425:
3398: (student)
3396:William Whiston
3392: (student)
3348:
3329:Religious views
3290:
3205:Newton's method
3165:Newtonian fluid
3059:Bucket argument
3045:
2965:
2900:
2833:
2828:
2798:
2793:
2775:
2756:Metric prefixes
2739:
2661:
2543:
2536:
2488:
2483:
2453:
2452:
2430:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2389:
2385:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2296:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2265:
2263:
2256:
2234:
2233:
2226:
2216:
2214:
2199:
2198:
2191:
2181:
2179:
2167:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2072:
1908:
1719:
1591:
1435:
1424:
1421:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1404:
1393:
1390:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1377:
1357:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1293:
1290:
1284:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1225:
1218:32.174 pdl
1217:
1214:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1189:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1144:
1138:
1132:70.932 pdl
1131:
1128:
1122:
1116:
1113:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1089:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1056:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1035:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1003:
1000:
994:
991:
984:
977:7.2330 pdl
976:
973:
967:
959:
957:
954:
946:
944:
941:
935:
932:
926:
923:
916:
899:
882:
853:Units of force
850:
839:F100 jet engine
827:tractive effort
822:
803:
763:
744:
743:
694:
675:
674:
666:
635:
616:
615:
608:
578:
547:
545:
524:
523:
498:
497:
472:
471:
452:
451:
446:represents the
428:
427:
396:
395:
295:
264:
263:
260:
250:, specifically
217:
198:
197:
171:
165:
157:
151:
132:
126:
54:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3597:
3595:
3587:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3574:Units of force
3566:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3480:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3461:
3454:
3445:
3435:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3422: (friend)
3417:
3416: (friend)
3411:
3410: (friend)
3405:
3399:
3393:
3387:
3381:
3380: (mentor)
3378:William Clarke
3375:
3369:
3363:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3334:Occult studies
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3305:
3298:
3296:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3217:Newton fractal
3214:
3213:
3212:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3145:Newton's rings
3142:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3120:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3055:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3031:Newton's metal
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3004:Newton polygon
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2955:
2947:
2938:" (1713;
2932:
2924:
2917:
2908:
2906:
2905:Other writings
2902:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2890:
2882:
2874:
2866:
2858:
2850:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2834:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2804:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2747:
2745:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2671:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2562:degree Celsius
2559:
2554:
2548:
2546:
2542:Derived units
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2498:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2474:
2467:
2459:
2451:
2450:
2428:
2419:
2408:(7): 984–987.
2392:
2383:
2330:
2304:
2273:
2262:on 11 May 2016
2254:
2224:
2189:
2170:(9 ed.).
2152:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2106:
2101:
2098:Kilogram-force
2095:
2085:
2079:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1914:
1907:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1884:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1725:
1718:
1717:
1710:
1703:
1695:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1433:
1402:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1333:
1323:
1322:
1309:
1301:
1300:
1287:
1282:
1268:
1255:
1242:
1229:
1221:
1220:
1211:
1195:
1186:
1173:
1160:
1147:
1142:
1135:
1134:
1125:
1120:
1110:
1095:
1086:
1073:
1060:
1052:
1051:
1038:
1033:
1019:
1006:
997:
988:
980:
979:
970:
965:
951:
938:
929:
920:
912:
911:
906:
901:
896:kilogram-force
893:
888:
883:
881:
880:
873:
866:
858:
849:
846:
802:
799:
798:
797:
780:
777:
772:
762:
759:
751:
740:
739:
731:
730:
719:
711:
708:
703:
693:
690:
682:
671:
670:
644:
630:
626:
623:
607:
604:
591:
585:
581:
576:
572:
568:
564:
561:
555:
459:
435:
415:
412:
409:
406:
403:
302:
298:
293:
289:
285:
281:
278:
272:
259:
256:
226:
216:
205:
176:
175:
169:
168:Imperial units
162:
161:
155:
148:
147:
130:
123:
122:
119:
118:
113:
106:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
67:
61:
60:
56:
55:
52:
44:
43:
26:
24:
18:Newton (units)
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3596:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3552:
3548:
3540:
3536:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3484:Newton (unit)
3482:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3428:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3414:William Jones
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3386: (tutor)
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3366:John Conduitt
3364:
3362: (niece)
3361:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3308:Cranbury Park
3306:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3295:Personal life
3293:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3242:Newton number
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3111:Kepler's laws
3109:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3084:parameterized
3082:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2970:Contributions
2968:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2937:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2923:" (1675)
2922:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2903:
2896:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2825:
2820:
2818:
2813:
2811:
2806:
2805:
2802:
2790:
2782:
2781:
2778:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2695:degree of arc
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2664:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2539:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2480:
2475:
2473:
2468:
2466:
2461:
2460:
2457:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2423:
2420:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2396:
2393:
2387:
2384:
2379:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2334:
2331:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2308:
2305:
2293:
2286:
2285:
2277:
2274:
2261:
2257:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2238:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2177:
2173:
2166:
2165:
2157:
2154:
2147:
2142:
2139:, SI unit of
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2127:Pound (force)
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2111:, SI unit of
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:, SI unit of
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1905:
1900:
1898:
1893:
1891:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1716:
1711:
1709:
1704:
1702:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1609:
1604:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1552:
1547:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1427:
1419:
1415:
1407:
1396:
1388:
1380:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1354:
1349:
1347:
1342:
1340:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1312:
1308:
1304:The value of
1302:
1297:
1288:
1269:
1256:
1243:
1230:
1222:
1212:
1209:
1194:
1187:
1174:
1161:
1148:
1136:
1126:
1111:
1094:
1087:
1074:
1061:
1053:
1039:
1020:
1007:
1004:1 g⋅cm/s
998:
989:
981:
971:
952:
939:
930:
927:1 kg⋅m/s
921:
913:
910:
905:
897:
892:
887:
879:
874:
872:
867:
865:
860:
859:
856:
847:
845:
842:
840:
836:
832:
828:
816:
815:rock climbing
812:
807:
800:
778:
775:
770:
760:
757:
749:
742:
741:
737:
736:average adult
733:
732:
717:
709:
706:
701:
691:
688:
680:
673:
672:
664:
660:
659:
658:
642:
628:
624:
621:
613:
605:
603:
601:
589:
583:
574:
566:
553:
521:
518:), and time,
495:
457:
449:
433:
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
393:
388:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
365:
363:
358:
353:
349:
345:
342:In 1946, the
340:
338:
333:
331:
327:
323:
319:
318:SI base units
300:
291:
283:
270:
257:
255:
253:
249:
245:
240:
224:
214:
203:
195:
191:
187:
183:
170:
163:
156:
149:
146:
142:
138:
131:
129:SI base units
124:
120:
117:
114:
112:
108:
102:
99:
96:
92:
88:
84:
81:
78:
74:
71:
68:
66:
62:
57:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
3584:Isaac Newton
3551:Isaac Newton
3483:
3463:
3456:
3448:
3439:
3372:Isaac Barrow
3310: (home)
3051:Newtonianism
3026:Newton scale
2989:Impact depth
2962: (1754)
2957:
2954: (1728)
2949:
2939:
2926:
2911:
2897: (1711)
2892:
2889: (1707)
2884:
2881: (1704)
2876:
2873: (1704)
2868:
2865: (1687)
2860:
2857: (1684)
2852:
2849: (1671)
2844:
2838:Publications
2700:electronvolt
2606:
2439:(4): 53–59.
2436:
2432:
2422:
2405:
2401:
2395:
2386:
2349:
2343:
2333:
2325:the original
2316:
2307:
2295:. Retrieved
2283:
2276:
2264:. Retrieved
2260:the original
2236:
2217:27 September
2215:. Retrieved
2204:
2182:22 September
2180:. Retrieved
2163:
2156:
2137:Newton metre
2117:square metre
1644:
1633:
1596:
1587:
1539:
1501:
1498:Acceleration
1444:
1440:
1436:
1425:
1417:
1413:
1405:
1394:
1386:
1378:
1306:
1192:
1117:2.2046
1092:
885:
843:
820:
665:at 200
609:
389:
384:
369:Isaac Newton
366:
351:
341:
334:
261:
244:Isaac Newton
241:
185:
181:
179:
115:
110:
76:Unit of
36:
3451:by Paolozzi
3390:Roger Cotes
2999:Newton disc
2913:Quaestiones
2886:Arithmetica
2352:(12): 439.
2297:30 November
2266:15 November
2077:Force gauge
1612:pound-force
1049:10 pdl
936:10 dyn
904:pound-force
801:Kilonewtons
610:At average
381:common noun
160:10 dyn
94:Named after
65:Unit system
3568:Categories
3538:Categories
3514:XMM-Newton
3431:Depictions
3402:John Keill
3324:Apple tree
3319:Later life
3314:Early life
2894:De Analysi
2494:Base units
2255:9282220451
2148:References
2104:Kip (unit)
1555:pound-mass
1294:1 lb⋅
1017:10 kp
377:upper case
322:accelerate
258:Definition
3353:Relations
2862:Principia
2637:steradian
2552:becquerel
1615:kilopond
1558:kilogram
1319: m/s
1253: dyn
1171: dyn
1084: dyn
995:10 N
900:kilopond
811:carabiner
766: m/s
758:×
697: m/s
689:×
567:⋅
360:(SI), or
284:⋅
215:⋅
184:(symbol:
154:CGS units
109:1 N
3476:Namesake
3442:by Blake
3036:Spectrum
2977:Calculus
2946: )
2846:Fluxions
2789:Category
2744:See also
2517:kilogram
2486:SI units
2378:22709383
2211:Archived
2176:Archived
2113:pressure
2070:See also
1641:Pressure
1608:kilopond
1577:kilogram
1443:⋅
1416:⋅
1266: kp
1184: kp
1030:10
949: kp
833:and the
813:used in
754: kg
685: kg
606:Examples
383:; i.e.,
337:velocity
326:kilogram
2994:Inertia
2982:fluxion
2878:Queries
2870:Opticks
2854:De Motu
2705:hectare
2690:decibel
2632:sievert
2627:siemens
2557:coulomb
2507:candela
2369:3408371
2024:Factor
1835:Factor
1619:poundal
1452:System
1430:
1410:
1399:
1383:
1364:Weight
1240: N
1206:1
1158: N
1139:1
1071: N
909:poundal
783: N
761:9.80665
714: N
692:9.80665
629:9.80665
192:in the
3449:Newton
3440:Newton
2720:minute
2680:dalton
2622:radian
2617:pascal
2607:newton
2532:second
2512:kelvin
2502:ampere
2376:
2366:
2252:
2141:torque
2132:Sthène
2109:Pascal
2092:energy
1975:quecto
1786:quetta
1684:pascal
1634:newton
1629:sthène
1593:weight
1361:Force
1291:
1279:
1272:
1259:
1246:
1233:
1226:
1215:
1203:
1199:
1190:
1177:
1164:
1151:
1129:
1114:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1090:
1077:
1064:
1057:
1045:7.2330
1042:
1026:2.2481
1023:
1013:1.0197
1010:
1001:
992:
985:
974:
962:
955:
942:
933:
924:
917:
886:newton
837:of an
835:thrust
633:
557:
520:second
426:where
385:newton
352:newton
274:
207:
182:newton
111:in ...
86:Symbol
42:newton
3284:table
2735:tonne
2730:neper
2715:litre
2657:weber
2642:tesla
2597:lumen
2592:katal
2587:joule
2582:hertz
2577:henry
2567:farad
2522:metre
2288:(PDF)
2168:(PDF)
2088:Joule
1970:ronto
1965:yocto
1960:zepto
1950:femto
1935:micro
1930:milli
1925:centi
1781:ronna
1776:yotta
1771:zetta
1736:hecto
1679:pieze
1674:barye
1603:pound
1584:Force
1572:tonne
1562:pound
1367:Mass
1358:Base
1315:9.806
1275:0.031
1262:0.014
1236:0.138
1180:0.453
1154:4.448
1067:9.806
958:0.224
945:0.101
710:1.961
681:0.200
663:apple
494:metre
190:force
80:force
2710:hour
2652:watt
2647:volt
2572:gray
2527:mole
2374:PMID
2299:2019
2292:NIST
2268:2015
2250:ISBN
2219:2019
2184:2021
2084:(SI)
1955:atto
1945:pico
1940:nano
1920:deci
1916:N/A
1761:peta
1756:tera
1751:giga
1746:mega
1741:kilo
1731:deca
1727:N/A
1624:dyne
1567:gram
1546:slug
1536:Mass
1530:m/s
1519:ft/s
1516:m/s
1513:ft/s
1510:m/s
1507:ft/s
1228:pdl
987:dyn
891:dyne
448:mass
324:one
180:The
2685:day
2612:ohm
2602:lux
2441:doi
2431:".
2410:doi
2364:PMC
2354:doi
2063:10
2060:10
2057:10
2054:10
2051:10
2048:10
2045:10
2042:10
2039:10
2036:10
2033:10
2030:10
2027:10
1874:10
1871:10
1868:10
1865:10
1862:10
1859:10
1856:10
1853:10
1850:10
1847:10
1844:10
1841:10
1838:10
1797:da
1766:exa
1551:hyl
1527:m/s
1523:Gal
1486:MTS
1481:CGS
1277:081
1264:098
1251:825
1238:255
1169:822
1167:444
1156:222
1109:kg
1082:665
1080:980
1059:kp
829:of
779:608
734:An
638:m/s
220:m/s
3570::
2437:61
2435:.
2406:32
2404:.
2372:.
2362:.
2350:12
2348:.
2342:.
2319:.
2315:.
2244:,
2227:^
2203:.
2192:^
2019:q
2016:r
2013:y
2010:z
2007:a
2004:f
2001:p
1998:n
1995:μ
1992:m
1989:c
1986:d
1830:Q
1827:R
1824:Y
1821:Z
1818:E
1815:P
1812:T
1809:G
1806:M
1803:k
1800:h
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1599:)
1590:),
1542:)
1504:)
1491:SI
1476:AE
1466:EE
1461:GM
1456:BG
1439:=
1408:=
1381:=
1317:65
1298:/s
1296:ft
1281:lb
1249:13
1208:lb
1182:59
1141:lb
1119:lb
1069:65
1032:lb
964:lb
960:81
947:97
919:N
898:,
809:A
750:62
479:kg
373:SI
364:.
254:.
211:kg
137:kg
135:1
70:SI
2944:"
2940:"
2934:"
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2823:e
2816:t
2809:v
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2416:.
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2380:.
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2301:.
2270:.
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1500:(
1471:M
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1270:≈
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1224:1
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1201:×
1196:n
1193:g
1188:≡
1175:≈
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1101:×
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1062:=
1055:1
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1040:≈
1034:F
1028:×
1021:≈
1015:×
1008:≈
999:≡
990:=
983:1
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953:≈
940:≈
931:=
922:≡
915:1
877:e
870:t
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776:=
771:2
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702:2
667:g
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622:g
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571:m
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402:F
301:2
297:s
292:/
288:m
280:g
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143:⋅
141:m
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89:N
34:.
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