392:" instead of making meaningful changes, merely marketing their products in ways that suggest green practices. For example, various producers in the bamboo fiber industry have been taken to court for advertising their products as "greener" than they are. In their book âCorporate Sustainability in International Comparisonâ, Schaltegger et al. (2014) analyze the current state of corporate sustainability management and corporate social responsibility across eleven countries. Their research is based on an extensive survey focusing on the companiesâ intention to pursue sustainability management (i.e. motivation; issues), the integration of sustainability in the organization (i.e. connecting sustainability to the core business; involving corporate functions; using drivers of business cases for sustainability) and the actual implementation of sustainability management measures (i.e. stakeholder management; sustainability management tools and standards; measurements). An effective way for businesses to contribute towards waste reduction is to remanufacture products so that the materials used can have a longer lifespan.
916:(e.g. from selling cars to offering car sharing and other mobility services). This can present a major challenge due to the differences between the old and the new model and the respective skills, resources and infrastructure needed. A new business model can offer major opportunities by entering or even creating new markets and reaching new customer groups. The main challenges faced in the sustainable business practices implementation by businesses in developing countries include lack of skilled personnel, technological challenges, socio-economic challenges, organizational challenges and lack of proper policy framework. Skilled personnel plays a crucial role in quality management, enhanced compliance with international quality standards, and preventative and operational maintenance attitude necessary to ensure sustainable business. In the absence of skilled work forces, companies fail to implement a sustainable business model.
988:
974:
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business models. Addressing the organizational challenges for the implementation of sustainable business practices need to begin by analyzing the whole value chain of the business rather than focusing solely on the company's internal operations. Another major challenge is the lack of an appropriate policy framework for sustainable business. Companies often comply with the lowest economic, social and
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about the environmental impact of their business are taking initiatives to invest in sustainable business practices. In fact, a positive correlation has been reported between environmental performance and economic performance. Businesses trying to implement sustainable business need to have insights on balancing the social equity, economic prosperity and environmental quality elements.
637:". Greenwashing also refers to an act of overexaggerating the beneficial effects a product may have on the environment. When companies do not follow such guides, they may be subject to legal ramifications and harmed reputations. Sustainable businesses often invest in experienced legal practitioners who can understand and can provide counsel on the FTC Guides and other such frameworks.
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79:
38:
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568:. In 2019, on a request from the President Emmanuel Macron, François-Henri Pinault, Chairman and CEO of the luxury group Kering, presented the Fashion Pact during the summit, an initiative signed by 32 fashion firms committing to concrete measures to reduce their environmental impact. By 2020, 60 firms joined the Fashion Pact.
879:, etc.), it soon became clear that the technological capabilities increasingly exceed their implementation. For the transition towards a Circular Economy, different stakeholders have to work together. This shifted attention towards business model innovation as a key leverage for 'circular' technology adaption.
313:(CSR), though the two are not the same. Bansal and DesJardine (2014) state that the notion of âtimeâ discriminates sustainability from CSR and other similar concepts. Whereas ethics, morality, and norms permeate CSR, sustainability only obliges businesses to make intertemporal trade-offs to safeguard
739:
Companies should adopt a sound measurement and management system to collect data on their sustainability impacts and dependencies, as well as a regular forum for all stakeholders to discuss sustainability issues. The
Sustainability Balanced Scorecard is a performance measurement and management system
602:
When some purchase goods or services, they may care what a company stands for. This includes social and environmental aspects that may not have seemed important in business in the past. Some consumers may ask for more sustainable goods and services if they feel companies don't care about their impact
278:
or green activities to ensure that all processes, products, and manufacturing activities adequately address current environmental concerns while maintaining a profit. In other words, it is a business that âmeets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet
447:
status when the plant implemented sustainable policies. The company successfully managed to implement a plan that increased refuse recycling to 99.8%. In 2012, the corporation increased the reuse of
Styrofoam by 9%. And from the year 2008 to the year 2012, environmental incidents and accidents were
340:
A major initiative of sustainable businesses is to eliminate or decrease the environmental harm caused by the production and consumption of their goods. The impact of such human activities in terms of the number of greenhouse gases produced can be measured in units of carbon dioxide and is referred
882:
Circular business models are business models that are closing, narrowing, slowing, intensifying, and dematerializing loops, to minimize the resource inputs into and the waste and emission leakage out of the organizational system. This comprises recycling measures (closing), efficiency improvements
908:
Implementing sustainable business practices may have an effect on profits and a firm's financial 'bottom line'. However, during a time where environmental awareness is popular, green strategies are likely to be embraced by employees, consumers, and other stakeholders. Many organizations concerned
814:
is the cornerstone standard of the ISO 14000 series. This specifies a framework of control for an
Environmental Management System against which an organization can be certified by a third party. Other ISO 14000 Series Standards are actually guidelines, many to help you achieve registration to ISO
603:
on the environment. Because ecological awareness can be treated as a choice of personal taste rather than a necessity, it can be a method to try to increase capital from a marketing standpoint. When marketing a product or service it is important that a business follows through with environmental
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miners, and is an element of sustainable business. However, not everyone thinks that mining can be sustainable and many believe that much more must be done, noting that mining in general requires greater regional and international legislation and regulation, which is a valid point given the huge
431:
foam seat bases. Ford executives recently appointed the companyâs first senior vice president of sustainability, environment, and safety engineering. This position is responsible for establishing a long-range sustainability strategy and environmental policy, developing the products and processes
305:
To succeed in such an approach, where balancing stakeholder interests and collaborative solutions are key, requires a strategic approach. One philosophy, that includes many different tools and methods, is the concept of
Sustainable Enterprise Excellence. Another is the adoption of the concept of
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Another major challenge to the effective implementation of sustainable business is organizational challenges. Organizational challenges to the implementation of sustainable business activities arise from the difficulties associated with the planning, implementation and evaluation of sustainable
320:
Short-termism is seen as the bane of sustainability. While CSR and sustainability are not the same, they are related to each other. For example, setting salaries, implementing new technologies, and retiring old plants all have an impact on the firm's stakeholders and the natural environment.
571:
Fair Trade is a form of sustainable business and among the highest forms of CSR (Corporate Social
Responsibility). Organizations that participate in Fair Trade typically adhere to the ten principles of the World Fair Trade Organization (WFTO). Moreover, Fair Trade promotes entrepreneurial
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investments for large businesses is 48%. A 2013 survey suggests that demand for green products appears to be increasing: 27% of respondents said they are more likely to buy a sustainable product and/or service than 5 years ago. Furthermore, sustainable business practices may attract
734:
Choosing the Right
Leaders: Having CEOs informed about the opportunities from sustainability guides companies in the right steps to being eco-friendly. As the world is slowly transitioning to sustainability, it is important for our company leaders to prioritize and have a sense of
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development among communities in developing countries and it encourages communities to be responsible and accountable for their economic development via market engagement. Fair Trade is a form of marketing with a strong and direct social benefit beyond the economic supply chain.
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aiming at balancing financial and non-financial as well as short and long-term measures. It explicitly integrates strategically relevant environmental, social and ethical goals into the overall performance management system and supports strategic sustainability management.
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scientists, Sir Fraser
Stoddart stating that: âThe elimination of cyanide from the gold industry is of the utmost importance environmentally". Additionally, the retail jewelry industry is now trying to be more sustainable, with companies using green energy providers and
416:
was a pioneer in the sustainable business realm, experimenting with plant-based fuels during the days of the Model T. Ford Motor
Company also shipped the Model A truck in crates that then became the vehicle floorboards at the factory destination. This was a form of
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has focused on reducing consumption and waste. The company limits its environmental impact by ensuring only recycled and organic materials, repairing damaged clothes, and by complying with strong environmental protection standards for its entire supply chain.
348:
Businesses take a wide range of green initiatives. One of the most common examples is the act of "going paperless" or sending electronic correspondence in instead of paper when possible. On a higher level, examples of sustainable business practices include:
423:, retaining high quality in a closed-loop industrial cycle. Furthermore, the original auto body was made of a stronger-than-steel hemp composite. Today, of course, Fords aren't made of hemp, nor do they run on the most sensible fuel. Currently, Ford's
584:. Organizations can also encourage education in their communities by training their employees and offering internships to younger members of the community. Practices such as these increase the education level and quality of life in the community.
332:" and contribute to the reduction of greenhouse gases. These corporations can be seen as generators of not only "green energy", but as producers of new "materializes" that are the product of the technologies, these firms developed and deployed.
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to eliminate waste (such as using a more accurate template to cut out designs), and choosing nontoxic raw materials and processes. For example, Canadian farmers have found that hemp is a sustainable alternative to rapeseed in their traditional
723:
Sustainability
Reporting: Periodic reporting of company performance in relation to goals encourages performance monitoring internally and transparency and accountability externally. The goals might then be incorporated into the corporate
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that organizations use to measure and disclose on their sustainability impacts and dependencies. These have evolved since the 1990s to encompass metrics spanning a wide range of social, environmental, economic and ethical issues.
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Schaltegger, S., LĂŒdeke-Freund, F. & Hansen, E. (2012): Business cases for sustainability. the role of business model innovation for corporate sustainability, International
Journal of Sustainable Development, Vol.6, No. 2,
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Process Improvement: Continuous process surveying and improvement are essential to reduction in negative impacts. Employee awareness of company-wide sustainability plan further aids the integration of new and improved
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The many possibilities for adopting green practices have led to considerable pressure being put upon companies from consumers, employees, government regulators, and other stakeholders. Some companies have resorted to
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Rashid, Amir; Asif, Farazee M.A.; Krajnik, Peter; Nicolescu, Cornel Mihai (October 2013). "Resource Conservative Manufacturing: an essential change in business and technology paradigm for sustainable manufacturing".
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In the luxury sector, in 2012, the group Kering developed the "Environmental Profit & Loss account" (EP&L) accounting method to track the progress of its sustainability goals, a strategy aligned with the UN
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795:. In the past, the standard approaches to environmental problems generated by business and industry have been regulatory-driven "end-of-the-pipe" remediation efforts. In the 1990s, efforts by governments,
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Schaltegger, S.; Windolph, Harms, D. & Hörisch, J. (Eds.) (2014): Corporate Sustainability in International Comparison: State of Practice, Opportunities and Challenges. Cham: Springer International
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Not all eco-strategies can be incorporated into a company's business immediately. The widely practiced strategies include Innovation, Collaboration, Process Improvement and Sustainability reporting.
324:
Green business has been seen as a possible mediator of economic-environmental relations, and if proliferated, could diversify the economy, even if it has a negligible effect on lowering atmospheric CO
587:
For a business to be truly sustainable, it must sustain not only the necessary environmental resources, but also social resourcesâincluding employees, customers (the community), and its reputation.
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HĂžgevold, N., Svensson, G., Wagner, B., Petzer, D., Klopper, H., Carlos Sosa Varela, J., Padin, C. and Ferro, C., 2014. Sustainable business models. Baltic Journal of Management, 9(3), pp.357-380.
594:. Sustainability and social justice are directly connected to one another, and seeing these as separate unrelated issues can lead to more problems for the environment and potentially businesses.
1932:
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Greening the Supply Chain: Sustainable procurement is important for any sustainability strategy as a company's impact on the environment is much bigger than the products that they consume. The
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With sustainability becoming more prevalent in the last decade, businesses need to be aware of laws and norms surrounding claims and the potential legal implications. In the United States, the
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Dyllick, T. and Muff, K., 2015. Clarifying the Meaning of Sustainable Business: Introducing a Typology from Business-as-Usual to True Business Sustainability. SSRN Electronic Journal, pp.1-19.
883:(narrowing), use phase extensions (slowing or extending), a more intense use phase (intensifying), and the substitution of product utility by service and software solutions (dematerializing).
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Monday, J., 2015. Local Content Policy, Human Capital Development and Sustainable Business Performance in the Nigerian Oil and Gas Industry. Journal of Management and Sustainability, 5(1).
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their own needs.â It is the process of assessing how to design products that will take advantage of the current environmental situation and how well a companyâs products perform with
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Lathabhavan, R., 2021. Sustainable business practices and challenges in Asia: a systematic review. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print).
495:. A third example comes from Korea, where rice husks are used as nontoxic packaging for stereo components and other electronics. The same material is later recycled to make bricks.
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Innovation & Technology: This method focuses on a company's ability to change its products and services towards better environmental impacts, for example less waste production.
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are one rulebook for businesses on how to avoid potentially deceiving consumers with false advertising. This often is a problem when companies make vague or false environmental
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Enormous economic and population growth worldwide in the second half of the twentieth century aggravated the factors that threaten health and the environment — including
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industries are attempting to move towards more sustainable practices, especially given that the industry is one of the most environmentally destructive. Regarding gold mining,
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is also an element of sustainable business. This process enables users to consider the potential environmental impacts of a product and the process used to make that product.
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more, as well as preventing the use of mined-so called 'virgin gold' by applying re-finishing methods on pieces and re-selling them. Furthermore, the customer may opt for
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Sharma, Arun; Iyer, Gopalkrishnan R.; Mehrotra, Anuj; Krishnan, R. (February 1, 2010). "Sustainability and business-to-business marketing: A framework and implications".
345:. The carbon footprint concept is derived from the ecological footprint analysis, which examines the ecological capacity required to support the consumption of products.
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emphasized that sustainability is a three-legged stool of people, planet, and profit. Sustainable businesses within the supply chain try to balance all three through the
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463:. Furthermore, employees are encouraged to find ways to reduce consumption. Sustainability is an essential part of corporate discussions. Another example comes from
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669:. From October 2013, all quoted companies in the UK are legally required to report their annual greenhouse gas emissions in their directorsâ report, under the
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1211:. Transmitted to the General Assembly as an Annex to document A/42/427 - Development and International Co-operation: Environment. Retrieved on: 2009-02-15.
436:. It remains to be seen whether Ford will return to its founder's vision of a petroleum-free automobile, a vehicle powered by the remains of plant matter.
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Hansen, E. and Schaltegger, S. (2014): The sustainability balanced scorecard. A systematic review of architectures, Journal of Business Ethics, Springer
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Organizations that give back to the community, whether through employees volunteering their time or through charitable donations, are often considered
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DANCIU, V., 2013. The sustainable company: new challenges and strategies for more sustainability. Theoretical and Applied Economics, 9(586), pp.7-26.
650:
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Ahmad, Naveed; Mahmood, Asif; Ariza-Montes, Antonio; Han, Heesup; HernĂĄndez-Perlines, Felipe; Araya-Castillo, Luis; Scholz, Miklas (March 31, 2021).
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standards, when in fact the true sustainability can be achieved when the business is focused beyond compliance with integrated strategy and purpose.
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levels. The definition of "green jobs" is ambiguous, but it is generally agreed that these jobs, the result of green business, should be linked to "
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767:, encouraging volunteerism, upholding equitable treatment of employees, and prioritizing their overall welfare, among numerous other initiatives.
799:, corporations, and investors began to grow to develop awareness and plans for voluntary standards and investment in sustainability by business.
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Noteworthy examples of sustainable business practices that are often part of corporate sustainability strategies can include: transitioning to
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51:
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Ron Sullivan. 2007. "Enduring Success, Using the APICS body of knowledge to achieve greater sustainability." APICS magazine. vol. 17, no. 8.
2294:"Sustainable Businesses Speak to the Heart of Consumers: Looking at Sustainability with a Marketing Lens to Reap Banking Consumers' Loyalty"
706:, the costs of meeting regulatory requirements, changes in the way customers perceive brands and products, the volatile price of resources.
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has also made efforts to tackle sustainability. In 2008 a Subaru assembly plant in Lafayette became the first auto manufacturer to achieve
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If an organizationâs current business model is inherently unsustainable, becoming truly sustainable requires a complete makeover of the
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Caprotti, Federico. âEnvironment, Business and the Firmâ. Geography Compass, 6. (2012): 163-174. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-8198.2012.00478.x
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Companies leading the way in sustainable business practices can take advantage of sustainable revenue opportunities: according to the
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strategies can aim to take advantage of sustainable revenue opportunities, while protecting the value of business against increasing
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199:
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216:, or a green business, is an enterprise that has a minimal negative impact or potentially a positive effect on the global or local
2011:
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1002:
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Bansal, Pratima, and Mark R. DesJardine. "Business sustainability: It is about time." Strategic Organization 12.1 (2014): 70-78.
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ISO 14012 provides guidance on qualification criteria for environmental auditors and lead auditors (now superseded by ISO 19011)
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Collaboration: The formation of networks with similar or partner companies facilitates knowledge sharing and propels innovation.
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310:
108:
89:
2711:"Do environmental and economic performance go together? A review of micro-level empirical evidence from the past decade or so"
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487:. The company claims to offer the first carbon-neutral coffee sold in Canada. Salt Spring Coffee was recognized by the
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scientists have, in the laboratory, discovered an inexpensive and environmentally sustainable method that uses simple
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While the initial focus of academic, industry, and policy activities was mainly focused on the development of re-X (
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restricts the use of certain hazardous materials in the production of various electronic and electrical products.
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ISO 14011 provides specific guidance on audit an environmental management system (now superseded by ISO 19011)
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impact mining has on the planet and the huge number of products and goods that are made wholly or partly from
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Pandit, Pintu; Nadathur, Gayatri T.; Jose, Seiko (January 1, 2019), Muthu, Subramanian Senthilkannan (ed.),
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ISO 14030+ provides guidance on performance targets and monitoring within an Environmental Management System
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455:, an organic cereal and snack-making business, have also made sustainability gains in the 21st century. CEO
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2209:"An Empirical Study Identifying Fair Trade Consumer Attributes of Compassion and Sustainability Awareness"
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traces the historical origins of green business back to pioneering start-ups in organic food and wind and
1834:"Doing Business in a New Climate: A Guide to Measuring, Reducing and Offsetting Greenhouse Gas Emissions"
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and his associates have ensured that the quickly growing company's products are produced without toxic
1534:(2014). "Creating the Responsible Consumer: Moralistic Governance Regimes and Consumer Subjectivity".
1035: â Publisher of thematic stock indexes tracking clean energy, transportation, water, and the grid
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ISO 14004 provides guidance on the development and implementation of environmental management systems.
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to eco-friendly fame is the use of seat fabric made from 100% post-industrial materials and renewable
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clothes or textiles, in which businesses can upcycle products to maintain or increase their quality.
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Geissdoerfer, Martin; Morioka, Sandra Naomi; de Carvalho, Marly Monteiro; Evans, Steve (July 2018).
1692:
1508:
Penfield, P (2008). "Generating for the Environment, Drive down costs while helping Mother Nature".
1301:
Edgeman, Rick; Eskildsen, Jacob (2013). "Modeling and Assessing Sustainable Enterprise Excellence".
1141: â Financial regulations, standards, norms and products that pursue an environmental objective.
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1138:
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Galvao, A. "Mind Your Own Business, Why sustainable operations must be everyone's chief concern".
530:âto isolate gold from raw materials in a selective manner. Such a method can reduce the amount of
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Rennie, E (2008). "Growing Green, Boosting the bottom line with sustainable business practices".
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have been moving towards more sustainable business practices. Specifically, the clothing company
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2865:"Improve Your Reputation, Bring You Better Talent, and Get You a Tax Break... by Going Green?"
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1361:"Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Sustainability: Separate Pasts, Common Futures"
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657:) directives provide collection, recycling, and recovery practices for electrical goods. The
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ISO 14010 provides general principles of environmental auditing (now superseded by ISO 19011)
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will grow by 4.9 to 5.5 percent a year by 2015, and the average internal rate of return on
607:. False advertising may lead to distrust among consumers and can ultimately end a company.
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Measuring good business: making sense of environmental, social & governance (ESG) data
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Pearson, L. (2011). Green is good; greenwashing is bad: get to know the FTC green guides.
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Becker, T. (2008). "The Business behind Green, Eliminating fear, uncertainty, and doubt."
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Cooney, S. (2009) "Build A Green Small Business. Profitable ways to become an ecopreneur."
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It has made an enduring commitment to environmental principles in its business operations.
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Hoessle, Ulrike: Ten Steps Toward a Sustainable Business (=WWS Series 1). Seattle 2013.
1956:"Selective isolation of gold facilitated by second-sphere coordination by α-cyclodextrin"
1065: â Business strategy that focuses on sustainability as a core aspect of the business
362:; hemp grown for fiber or seed requires no pesticides or herbicides. Another example is
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2003:
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1925:"Making Gold Green: New Non-Toxic Method for Mining Gold: Northwestern University News"
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1468:"5 - Upcycled and low-cost sustainable business for value-added textiles and fashion"
1392:
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Anderson, D. R. (2006). "The critical importance of sustainability risk management".
1144:
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932:
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359:
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United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute (March 11, 2011).
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are two organizations working together to set a standard for reporting on corporate
232:. They cluster under different groupings and the whole is sometimes referred to as "
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2183:"The Fashion Pact is uniting global companies and CEO's to transform the industry"
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1123: â Deployment of technologies harnessing easily replenished natural resources
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for the items they produce. Input costs must be considered regarding regulations,
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about a product or service they are selling. When this occurs, it can be called "
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Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our Common Future
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515:
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David O'Brien Centre for Sustainable Enterprise, Concordia University, Montreal
1570:"FTC Charges Companies with 'Bamboo-zling' Consumers with False Product Claims"
259:
products or services that replace demand for nongreen products and/or services.
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Erb Institute for Global Sustainable Enterprise at the University of Michigan
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in delivery trucks, upgrading to energy-efficient equipment, and purchasing
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17:
1989:
1474:, The Textile Institute Book Series, Woodhead Publishing, pp. 95â122,
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necessary to satisfy customers and society as a whole while working toward
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Sustainability : approaches to environmental justice and social power
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751:
programs, minimizing waste generation in industrial processes, developing
731:
model is a good example of one that encourages companies to focus on this.
590:
A term that is directly relates to the social aspect of sustainability is
3645:
2327:"Marketing and Sustainability: Business as Usual or Changing Worldviews?"
1199:
412:
occupies an odd role in the story of sustainability. Ironically, founder
249:
241:
225:
2405:"Measuring and reporting environmental impacts: guidance for businesses"
1384:
1053: â Preventive, company-specific environmental protection initiative
353:(e.g., tuning up lightly used commercial fitness equipment for resale);
3618:
2563:"4 Impactful Sustainable Business Practices That Can Make A Difference"
2343:
2326:
2310:
2293:
1971:
1360:
531:
527:
299:
2908:
1017: â Social and environmental certification of for-profit companies
1005: â International conference for business and environment dialogue
3282:
1314:
557:
511:
440:
236:". Often, sustainable businesses have progressive environmental and
1547:
1262:
872:
831:
ISO 14013/5 provides audit program review and assessment material.
2933:
244:
is described as green if it matches the following four criteria:
2362:
Nevada LawyerâŻ: Official Publication of the State Bar of Nevada.
1744:
654:
2937:
1638:
Profits and Sustainability. A History of Green Entrepreneurship
1272:
Crossroads 2008 presentation, MIT TechTV beta, 55 min., 51 sec.
1170:"Good company: the capitalists putting purpose ahead of profit"
479:, lowering emissions by reducing long-range trucking and using
2909:
Center for Sustainable Global Enterprise at Cornell University
2539:
Sustainable Business Models: Principles, Promise, and Practice
2509:
2441:"Project Leaders Will Make or Break Your Sustainability Goals"
796:
535:
534:
released into the environment during gold extraction from raw
428:
248:
It incorporates principles of sustainability into each of its
138:
72:
31:
2325:
Kemper, Joya; Hall, C.; Ballantine, Paul (February 2, 2019).
2928:
2652:"Business models and supply chains for the circular economy"
1428:
Natural Capitalism: Creating the Next Industrial Revolution.
2903:
2894:
Sustainable Business Ideas For Eco Conscious Entrepreneurs
2589:"Sustainable Business Practices (Definition And Examples)"
2407:. Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs.
369:
Sustainable business leaders also take into account the
3823:
UN Conference on the Human Environment (Stockholm 1972)
1095:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
96:
2913:
1663:"It's waste not, want not at super green Subaru plant"
27:
Minimal negative or positive effect on the environment
2924:
Magazine MN| Sustainable Business and Eco-innovations
1426:
Hawken, P., A. Lovins, and L. Hunter Lovins. (1999).
673:(Strategic and Directorsâ Reports) Regulations 2013.
1149:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
1113:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
806:
standards whose development came as a result of the
802:
One critical milestone was the establishment of the
475:, coffee producer. In recent years they have become
107:, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a
3812:
3749:
3521:
3448:
3357:
3309:
3281:
3238:
3192:
3159:
3032:
2989:
691:provide information on sustainability initiatives.
551:Gold, which gives a better deal to small-scale and
274:A sustainable business is one that participates in
1857:"In Patagonia (Clothing): A Complicated Greenness"
1135: â Social enterprise in Auckland, New Zealand
1116:Pages displaying short descriptions with no spaces
1104:Pages displaying short descriptions with no spaces
659:World Business Council for Sustainable Development
2480:. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY: Routledge.
1047: â 2012 book by Ron Pernick and Clint Wilder
2929:Sustainability-focused consumer business reviews
2919:Sustainable Business Models - On the New Economy
1071: â In economics, an imposed cost or benefit
1029: â UK non-profit climate change consultancy
759:materials, fostering an ethical and responsible
298:to affect the environment, business growth, and
400:The Harvard Business School business historian
3847:Rio Declaration on Environment and Development
2207:Musa, Shireen; Pradeep, Gopalakrishna (2021).
2157:Freedom from Fear, Issue No.9: Destabilization
1745:Brewing a Coffee Company with a Social Mission
929:Department for Business, Innovation and Skills
787:, fouling of natural resources, and extensive
408:before World War 1. Among large corporations,
2949:
2439:Nieto-Rodriguez, Antonio (October 10, 2022).
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1263:"The Next Ten Years: Energy and Environment."
647:Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive
8:
2271:. New York University Press. pp. 1â26.
1447:Rennie, E (2008). "Painting a Green Story".
1194:
1192:
2595:. Sustainability Success. September 3, 2022
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
262:It is greener than traditional competition.
66:Learn how and when to remove these messages
3918:
2956:
2942:
2934:
899:Sustainability standards and certification
294:conceptâusing sustainable development and
3858:Convention on Biological Diversity (1992)
2342:
2309:
2224:
1979:
1770:"Biodiesel Revolution Gathering Momentum"
1238:
1236:
651:Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment
200:Learn how and when to remove this message
182:Learn how and when to remove this message
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
3886:UN Conference on Sustainable Development
2695:
2693:
2181:Adegeest, Don-Alvin (October 14, 2020).
1472:Circular Economy in Textiles and Apparel
1129: â Electric energy utility industry
2814:. The Carbon Trust. December 10, 2010.
2729:
2727:
2569:. Harvard Business School. May 13, 2021
2135:from the original on September 18, 2016
1198:United Nations General Assembly (1987)
1161:
3456:Corporate environmental responsibility
2792:from the original on December 23, 2014
2782:"UK green economy grew ÂŁ5.4bn in 2011"
2123:McMenemy, Lauren (December 21, 2012).
1703:from the original on December 23, 2014
1580:from the original on December 22, 2014
1082: â Potentially sustainable brands
755:designs, prioritizing the adoption of
309:Sustainability is often confused with
88:contains content that is written like
2845:from the original on December 3, 2013
2818:from the original on December 3, 2013
2471:
2469:
2411:from the original on October 19, 2013
2385:from the original on October 10, 2013
2356:
2354:
1345:
1343:
1303:Business Strategy and the Environment
7:
3829:Brundtlandt Commission Report (1983)
1768:Smith, Charlie (September 9, 2004).
1661:Woodyard, Chris (February 2, 2008).
846:sustainability accounting frameworks
2812:"The business of energy efficiency"
1935:from the original on April 30, 2016
1782:from the original on April 26, 2009
1733:from the original on March 4, 2016.
840:ISO 14040+ covers life cycle issues
815:14001. They include the following:
695:Corporate sustainability strategies
3471:Environmental full-cost accounting
2125:"Responsible mining: can it work?"
2044:from the original on June 24, 2016
2014:from the original on June 24, 2016
1905:from the original on June 16, 2016
1673:from the original on April 6, 2015
1121:Renewable energy commercialization
1011: â US non-profit organization
154:tone or style may not reflect the
25:
3405:Run-of-the-river hydroelectricity
2914:Natural Resources Defense Council
2871:from the original on May 21, 2014
2837:YouGov Plc (September 18, 2013).
2074:from the original on July 3, 2016
1693:"The Evolution of Sustainability"
467:, a company created in 1996 as a
47:This article has multiple issues.
3917:
3906:
3905:
3875:UN Millennium Declaration (2000)
2709:DechezleprĂȘtre, Antoine (2019).
1873:10.2752/175174113X13718320331035
1810:. April 15, 2008. Archived from
1093: â Climate-friendly economy
1003:B4E Business for the Environment
986:
972:
958:
747:sources, implementing effective
164:guide to writing better articles
143:
77:
36:
3461:Corporate social responsibility
3390:Ocean thermal energy conversion
3329:Community-supported agriculture
3014:Human impact on the environment
1623:10.1016/j.indmarman.2008.11.005
1611:Industrial Marketing Management
1416:APICS magazine. vol. 18, no. 2.
1330:"Journey to responsible growth"
493:Doing Business in a New Climate
311:corporate social responsibility
55:or discuss these issues on the
3701:Socially responsible marketing
2780:Nichols, Will (May 25, 2012).
1365:Organization & Environment
844:There are now a wide range of
1:
3892:Sustainable Development Goals
3696:Socially responsible business
2668:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.04.159
2656:Journal of Cleaner Production
2629:10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.06.012
2617:Journal of Cleaner Production
2249:What is sustainable business?
2094:"SOTRAMI Mining Organisation"
1954:Stoddart, Sir Fraser (2013).
1334:The Purpose Business Insights
1015:B Corporation (certification)
808:Rio Summit on the Environment
729:B Corporation (certification)
566:Sustainable Development Goals
379:Designing for the environment
355:revising production processes
2379:"Mandatory Carbon Reporting"
2226:10.13169/jfairtrade.3.1.0032
1536:Journal of Consumer Research
1133:Sustainable Business Network
1023: â Socio-economic group
922:environmental sustainability
904:Challenges and opportunities
439:The automobile manufacturer
3721:Sustainability organization
3506:Standards and certification
3097:Social return on investment
2510:http://www.wwsworldwide.com
2476:Hardyment, Richard (2024).
1855:Hepburn, Sharon J. (2013).
1640:. Oxford University Press.
1147: â nonprofit publisher
3993:
3146:Systemic change resistance
2593:sustainability-success.com
1758:. Retrieved on: 2012-05-12
1743:Jensen, C (May 11, 2012).
1041: â Energy development
896:
890:
856:
834:ISO 14020+ labeling issues
614:
451:Smaller companies such as
351:refurbishing used products
228:that attempts to meet the
3901:
3324:Climate-smart agriculture
2971:
1127:Renewable energy industry
663:World Resources Institute
645:The European communityâs
402:Geoffrey Jones (academic)
377:, storage, and disposal.
3466:Environmental accounting
3215:Sustainable architecture
3205:Environmental technology
2867:. eFax. April 29, 2014.
1574:Federal Trade Commission
1377:10.1177/1086026608321329
1063:Corporate sustainability
1059: â Business concept
853:Circular business models
700:Corporate sustainability
623:Federal Trade Commission
315:intergenerational equity
296:sustainable distribution
276:environmentally friendly
257:environmentally friendly
240:policies. In general, a
224:, society, or economyâa
3977:Sustainable development
3339:Sustainable agriculture
2445:Harvard Business Review
1838:David Suzuki Foundation
1802:"Green goes mainstream"
1697:Northeastern University
1636:Geoffrey Jones (2017).
598:Consumers and Marketing
540:Northwestern University
520:Northwestern University
489:David Suzuki Foundation
3882:(Rio+10, Johannesburg)
3751:Sustainable management
3736:Urban drainage systems
3476:Environmental planning
3440:Water recycling shower
3430:Tidal stream generator
3225:Sustainable industries
3184:Sustainable population
3169:Demographic transition
3151:Tragedy of the commons
2537:Moratis, Lars (2018).
1359:Montiel, Ivan (2008).
510:Some companies in the
498:Some companies in the
448:reduced from 18 to 4.
396:Sustainable Businesses
3774:Humanistic capitalism
3589:Environmental finance
3230:Sustainable packaging
2839:"Carbon Trust Survey"
2213:Journal of Fair Trade
2104:on September 27, 2016
1960:Nature Communications
1021:Bottom of the pyramid
857:Further information:
757:sustainable packaging
592:Environmental justice
109:neutral point of view
3967:Sustainable business
3741:Urban infrastructure
3435:Water heat recycling
3258:Conservation biology
3102:Steady-state economy
3077:Micro-sustainability
3062:Ecological footprint
3019:Planetary boundaries
2841:. The Carbon Trust.
2381:. The Carbon Trust.
2247:Hahn, Keenan. 2008.
2098:www.fairtrade.org.uk
2068:www.fairtrade.org.uk
1929:www.northwestern.edu
1775:The Georgia Straight
1542:(October): 849â867.
1176:. November 24, 2019.
994:United States portal
789:loss of biodiversity
753:eco-friendly product
582:socially sustainable
336:Environmental sphere
306:responsible growth.
214:sustainable business
3842:Earth Summit (1992)
3496:Metrics and indices
3349:Sustainable fishery
3268:Holocene extinction
3087:Product stewardship
3057:Earth Overshoot Day
2718:LSE Research Online
2267:Sze, Julie (2018).
1669:. Gannett Co. Inc.
1576:. August 11, 2009.
1328:Dwyer, Pat (2018).
1139:Sustainable finance
1039:Clean Energy Trends
491:in the 2010 report
434:energy independence
281:renewable resources
101:promotional content
3301:Sustainable energy
3263:Endangered species
3220:Sustainable design
3134:Consumer behaviour
2515:2017-01-12 at the
2344:10.3390/su11030780
2311:10.3390/su13073828
2254:2009-09-23 at the
2160:. United Nations.
1972:10.1038/ncomms2891
1750:2012-05-14 at the
1727:The Globe and Mail
1395:– via JSTOR.
1268:2011-04-26 at the
1261:Galvao, A. (2008)
1207:2009-08-03 at the
1102: â Foundation
1091:Low carbon economy
1057:Conscious business
1051:Cleaner production
785:resource depletion
763:, partnering with
689:Natural Capitalism
671:Companies Act 2006
538:, with one of the
465:Salt Spring Coffee
410:Ford Motor Company
292:triple-bottom-line
230:triple bottom line
103:and inappropriate
3954:
3953:
3880:Earth Summit 2002
3863:Lisbon Principles
3835:Our Common Future
3513:Sustainable yield
3319:Civic agriculture
3072:Green consumption
3009:Global governance
2548:978-3-319-73502-3
2541:. Springer Cham.
2506:978-0-9898270-0-3
2487:978-1-003-45773-2
2278:978-1-4798-2244-7
2167:978-92-1-363066-2
1895:"Brilliant Earth"
1844:on July 29, 2012.
1807:The Vancouver Sun
1481:978-0-08-102630-4
1045:Clean Tech Nation
937:energy efficiency
667:carbon footprints
514:and specifically
469:certified organic
288:Brundtland Report
210:
209:
202:
192:
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184:
158:used on Knowledge
156:encyclopedic tone
137:
136:
129:
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16:(Redirected from
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3920:
3909:
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3853:Agenda 21 (1992)
3824:
3789:Natural resource
3676:Organic movement
3651:Impact investing
3370:Hydroelectricity
3344:Sustainable diet
3296:Renewable energy
3291:Carbon footprint
3273:Invasive species
3210:Natural building
3161:World population
3122:Marketing myopia
3082:Over-consumption
3052:Circular economy
3047:Anti-consumerism
3004:Environmentalism
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2034:"universal-gold"
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1100:The Natural Step
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859:Circular Economy
745:renewable energy
500:textile industry
371:life cycle costs
343:carbon footprint
234:green capitalism
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166:for suggestions.
162:See Knowledge's
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3549:Climate finance
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3174:Family planning
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1899:Brilliant Earth
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1814:on May 13, 2013
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1995:
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1867:(5): 623â645.
1861:Fashion Theory
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453:Nature's Path
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445:zero landfill
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360:crop rotation
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86:This article
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34:
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3599:Construction
3538:
3522:Applications
3240:Biodiversity
2999:Anthropocene
2873:. Retrieved
2859:
2847:. Retrieved
2832:
2820:. Retrieved
2806:
2796:December 23,
2794:. Retrieved
2786:The Guardian
2785:
2775:
2766:
2757:
2748:
2738:
2717:
2704:
2659:
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2597:. Retrieved
2592:
2583:
2571:. Retrieved
2566:
2557:
2538:
2532:
2523:
2496:
2477:
2456:. Retrieved
2444:
2434:
2425:
2413:. Retrieved
2399:
2387:. Retrieved
2373:
2365:
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2334:
2330:
2320:
2301:
2297:
2287:
2268:
2262:
2243:
2219:(1): 32â43.
2216:
2212:
2202:
2190:. Retrieved
2186:
2176:
2156:
2149:
2137:. Retrieved
2129:the Guardian
2128:
2118:
2106:. Retrieved
2102:the original
2097:
2088:
2076:. Retrieved
2067:
2058:
2046:. Retrieved
2037:
2028:
2016:. Retrieved
2007:
1998:
1963:
1959:
1949:
1937:. Retrieved
1928:
1919:
1907:. Retrieved
1898:
1889:
1864:
1860:
1850:
1842:the original
1837:
1828:
1816:. Retrieved
1812:the original
1805:
1796:
1784:. Retrieved
1773:
1763:
1755:
1739:
1726:
1717:
1707:December 23,
1705:. Retrieved
1696:
1687:
1677:December 23,
1675:. Retrieved
1666:
1656:
1637:
1631:
1614:
1610:
1604:
1594:
1584:December 23,
1582:. Retrieved
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3661:Livelihood
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3569:Eco-cities
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364:upcycling
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2869:Archived
2843:Archived
2816:Archived
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2573:July 10,
2513:Archived
2409:Archived
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2714:(PDF)
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1877:S2CID
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