20:
37:
136:. This alliance expanded to include Nezak, as well as the Hepthalite princes of Transoxiania and Tukharistan. They rebelled and Musa drove out the Umayyads from Transoxiania. While Musa's allies suggested to him to conquer all of Khorasan, his Arab allies told him to only take over Transoxiana, which he achieved. The Umayyad forces under
592:
80:. Yazdegerd III was defeated and barely escaped with his life, but he was murdered in the vicinity of Merv soon after, and the Arabs managed to capture the city of Merv the same year.
502:
587:
147:
Nezak
Tarkhan, the ruler of the Hephthalites of Badghis, led a new revolt in 709 with the support of other principalities as well as his nominal ruler, the
407:"Tarkhan Nīzak or Tarkhan Tirek? An Enquiry concerning the Prince of Badhghīs Who in A. H. 91/A. D. 709-710 Opposed the 'Omayyad Conquest of Central Asia"
19:
582:
577:
532:
482:
338:
242:
597:
553:
129:
24:
155:
was able to re-establish Muslim control over
Tokharistan and captured Nizak Tarkhan, who was executed on the orders of
607:
170:
descent and "Nezak
Tarkhan" was a title of multiple rulers encountered by the Muslims rather than a personal name.
121:
602:
148:
572:
137:
156:
434:
211:
152:
52:
31:
69 (688 CE) date. In the margin: a
Hephthalite countermark with crowned facing head and a late
549:
528:
506:
478:
426:
334:
238:
230:
203:
133:
96:
36:
418:
63:
518:
326:
279:
100:
496:
112:
Thâbit and
Hurayth ibn Qutba, who were brothers and leaders of the merchant community of
298:
566:
492:
77:
322:
92:
543:
522:
472:
140:
however defeated this alliance, defeating Nezak in
Badghis in 703 and capturing
88:
59:
48:
454:
From
Persepolis to the Punjab: Exploring Ancient Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan
275:
272:
Referencing
Tangshu XLIII, B, pp. 6-9 and Chavannes, Documents, p. 69, n. 2 in
524:
The Great Arab
Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live In
28:
510:
430:
207:
192:"From the Sasanians to the Huns New Numismatic Evidence from the Hindu Kush"
83:
In 659, Chinese chronicles still mentioned the "Hephtalite
Tarkhans" (悒達太汗
160:
125:
215:
191:
68:
438:
333:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 370–372.
141:
117:
32:
331:
Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume III/4: Bačča(-ye) Saqqā–Bahai Faith III
422:
167:
406:
87:, probably related to "Nezak Tarkhan"), as some of the rulers in
113:
73:
159:, despite promises of pardon, while the Yabghu was exiled to
352:
350:
103:
called Badghis "the headquarters of the Hephthalites" (
104:
452:Elizabeth Errington; Vesta Sarkhosh Curtis (2007).
58:Nezak Tarkhan is first mentioned in 651 CE as the
593:8th-century executions by the Umayyad Caliphate
166:According to some authors, he may have been of
527:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Da Capo Press.
8:
51:who led a revolt against the Arab commander
95:, and whose main city was Huolu 活路 (modern
91:who remained theoretically subjects to the
23:Hephthalite copy of a Sasano-Arab coin of
16:Nomadic ruler of Tokharistan (died c. 710)
548:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
588:Rebellions against the Umayyad Caliphate
411:Journal of the American Oriental Society
356:
257:
237:. Oxford University Press. p. 214.
18:
368:
185:
183:
179:
392:
235:The Oxford Handbook of Iranian History
229:Michael G. Morony (5 September 2011).
116:, allied with Arab rebel and ruler of
40:. Time of Nezak Tarkhan, circa 700 CE.
316:
314:
312:
268:
266:
7:
456:. British Museum Press. p. 100.
380:
284:Encyclopædia Iranica, Online Edition
498:The Arab Conquests in Central Asia
286:. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation.
231:"Iran in the Early Islamic Period"
14:
47:(-710 CE) was a nomadic ruler of
35:
477:. Princeton University Press.
471:Beckwith, Christopher (2009).
151:. In 710, the Umayyad general
130:Abd Allah ibn Khazim al-Sulami
1:
163:and kept there as a hostage.
122:Musa ibn Abd Allah ibn Khazim
583:8th-century monarchs in Asia
578:7th-century monarchs in Asia
299:"The Western Territories 西域"
132:, against the forces of the
598:History of Badghis Province
233:. In Touraj Daryaee (ed.).
105:
76:against the Sasanian ruler
624:
66:, when he allied with the
503:The Royal Asiatic Society
124:, who was the son of the
474:Empires of the Silk Road
196:The Numismatic Chronicle
106:dār mamlakat al-Hayāṭela
545:The ʿAbbāsid Revolution
321:Bosworth, C.E. (1988).
274:Grenet, Frantz (2002).
190:ALRAM, MICHAEL (2014).
542:Shaban, M. A. (1970).
41:
303:www.chinaknowledge.de
149:Yabghu of Tokharistan
138:Yazid ibn al-Muhallab
128:governor of Khurasan
22:
25:Abd Allah ibn Khazim
371:, pp. 243–254.
157:al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf
608:8th-century rebels
297:Theobald, Ulrich.
153:Qutaiba ibn Muslim
144:from Musa in 704.
53:Qutayba bin Muslim
42:
534:978-0-306-81740-3
484:978-0-691-13589-2
405:Esin, E. (1977).
395:, pp. 66–67.
383:, pp. 36–38.
340:978-0-71009-116-1
244:978-0-19-987575-7
134:Umayyad Caliphate
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327:Yarshater, Ehsan
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99:, Afghanistan).
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101:Yaqut al-Hamawi
55:around 709 CE.
17:
12:
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5:
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423:10.2307/600737
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262:
260:, p. 123.
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97:Mazār-e Sherif
93:Chinese Empire
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78:Yazdegerd III
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50:
46:
45:Nezak Tarkhan
38:
34:
30:
26:
21:
573:Hephthalites
544:
523:
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473:
453:
447:
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410:
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369:Kennedy 2007
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146:
111:
84:
82:
67:
57:
44:
43:
393:Shaban 1970
89:Tokharistan
85:Yida Taihan
60:Hephthalite
49:Tokharistan
567:Categories
501:. London:
417:(3): 330.
174:References
511:499987512
431:0003-0279
381:Gibb 1923
208:0078-2696
62:ruler of
521:(2007).
495:(1923).
323:"BĀḎḠĪS"
216:44710198
161:Damascus
126:Zubayrid
465:Sources
329:(ed.).
282:(ed.).
276:"NĒZAK"
202:: 281.
69:marzban
64:Badghis
552:
531:
509:
481:
439:600737
437:
429:
337:
241:
214:
206:
142:Termez
118:Termez
33:tamgha
435:JSTOR
325:. In
278:. In
212:JSTOR
168:Nezak
27:with
550:ISBN
529:ISBN
507:OCLC
479:ISBN
427:ISSN
335:ISBN
239:ISBN
204:ISSN
114:Merv
74:Merv
419:doi
200:174
109:).
72:of
569::
505:.
433:.
425:.
415:97
413:.
409:.
349:^
311:^
301:.
265:^
210:.
198:.
194:.
182:^
120:,
29:AH
558:.
537:.
513:.
487:.
441:.
421::
343:.
305:.
247:.
218:.
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