Knowledge (XXG)

Ngatikese Creole

Source đź“ť

1180: 337: 152: 204:
consisting of English and Sapwuahfik Pohnpeian spoken primarily by men, especially when engaged in communal activities such as fishing or boat-building, but is readily understood by women and children. It is used as a secret language by
485: 478: 1245: 471: 1164: 946: 669: 494: 1270: 162: 1240: 1221: 1097: 1260: 1062: 918: 248:
settled and repopulated the island, taking the local women as wives. The island formed a new culture and language, a mixture of English and
1157: 662: 378:
Poyer, Lin (1990). "6. Being Sapwuahfik: Cultural and Ethnic Identity in a Micronesian Society". In Jocelyn Linnekin, Lin Poyer (ed.).
1102: 961: 359: 1265: 1187: 1150: 1112: 655: 428: 389: 281: 93: 48: 1214: 1072: 1052: 1024: 981: 991: 138: 1250: 1092: 1047: 911: 1057: 1087: 1067: 738: 631: 1179: 1207: 971: 555: 941: 904: 336: 812: 590: 1130: 956: 678: 206: 1107: 1006: 927: 841: 807: 728: 595: 565: 1082: 1001: 802: 797: 782: 723: 605: 600: 463: 996: 986: 976: 966: 851: 846: 828: 787: 575: 570: 534: 286: 271: 249: 221: 217: 210: 89: 31: 1077: 1029: 951: 836: 777: 772: 767: 757: 749: 718: 615: 610: 585: 560: 529: 524: 424: 420: 385: 355: 1191: 1134: 1255: 792: 696: 580: 508: 193: 196:. It is spoken by about 500 on the atoll, and by another 200 on the nearby major island of 762: 539: 276: 233: 201: 181: 81: 17: 884: 817: 413: 130: 1234: 291: 379: 151: 143: 311: 458: 454: 329: 266: 245: 185: 58: 324: 237: 123: 107: 114: 236:, during which the island's male population was wiped out by the crew of 647: 896: 197: 62: 453:
Kaipuleohone holds audio recordings of Ngatik Men's Creole including
261: 189: 159: 415:
The Ngatik massacre: history and identity on a Micronesian atoll
900: 651: 467: 158:
Ngatikese Creole is classified as Definitely Endangered by the
220:" also refers to the non-creolized language, descending from 312:"Did you know Ngatik Men's Creole is severely endangered?" 232:
The Ngatik Men's Creole developed as a result of the 1837
1195: 1138: 350:
Tryon, Darrell T.; Charpentier, Jean-Michel (2004).
1038: 1015: 934: 827: 748: 737: 705: 689: 624: 548: 517: 501: 137: 121: 105: 100: 78: 68: 54: 44: 39: 412: 244:and Pohnpeian warriors. Some of the Europeans and 384:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 127, 146. 1246:Languages of the Federated States of Micronesia 495:Languages of the Federated States of Micronesia 354:. Berlin: Die Deutsche Bibliothek. p. 14. 381:Cultural Identity and Ethnicity in the Pacific 1215: 1158: 912: 663: 479: 8: 1222: 1208: 1165: 1151: 919: 905: 897: 745: 711: 686: 670: 656: 648: 486: 472: 464: 419:. Smithsonian Institution Press. pp.  150: 36: 373: 371: 163:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger 303: 27:Ngatikese–English Creole of Micronesia 7: 1271:Federated States of Micronesia stubs 1176: 1174: 1126: 1124: 1194:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 1137:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 880:? indicates classification dispute 25: 1241:English-based pidgins and creoles 209:when they are in the presence of 1178: 335: 1261:Definitely endangered languages 224:, that is spoken on the atoll. 1188:Federated States of Micronesia 947:Federated States of Micronesia 282:English-based creole languages 184:spoken mostly on the atoll of 1: 877:* indicates proposed status 352:Pacific Pidgins and Creoles 1287: 1173: 1123: 632:Micronesian Pidgin English 240:captain C. H. Hart's ship 29: 872: 714: 685: 149: 1098:Northern Mariana Islands 30:Not to be confused with 18:Ngatik Men's Creole 1063:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 1266:Oceanic language stubs 1131:Micronesian languages 1041:and other territories 928:Languages of Oceania 679:Micronesian languages 549:Indigenous languages 1129:This article about 411:Poyer, Lin (1993). 178:Ngatik Men's Creole 144:Ngatik Men's Creole 1251:Pohnpeic languages 518:Regional languages 287:Ngatikese language 272:Pohnpeian language 32:Ngatikese language 1203: 1202: 1146: 1145: 1121: 1120: 1113:Wallis and Futuna 1058:Clipperton Island 1016:Associated states 894: 893: 868: 867: 864: 863: 860: 859: 645: 644: 502:Official language 333:(25th ed., 2022) 171: 170: 74:15–30 (2014) 16:(Redirected from 1278: 1224: 1217: 1210: 1182: 1175: 1167: 1160: 1153: 1125: 1103:Pitcairn Islands 1073:French Polynesia 1053:Christmas Island 982:Papua New Guinea 962:Marshall Islands 935:Sovereign states 921: 914: 907: 898: 746: 712: 687: 672: 665: 658: 649: 637:Ngatikese Creole 488: 481: 474: 465: 441: 440: 438: 437: 418: 408: 402: 401: 399: 398: 375: 366: 365: 347: 341: 340: 339: 325:Ngatikese Creole 322: 316: 315: 308: 207:Ngatikese people 194:Caroline Islands 174:Ngatikese Creole 165: 154: 133: 117: 110: 84: 40:Ngatikese Creole 37: 21: 1286: 1285: 1281: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1276: 1275: 1231: 1230: 1229: 1228: 1172: 1171: 1122: 1117: 1040: 1034: 1017: 1011: 992:Solomon Islands 930: 925: 895: 890: 889: 856: 823: 740: 733: 707: 701: 681: 676: 646: 641: 625:Creoles/Pidgins 620: 544: 513: 497: 492: 450: 445: 444: 435: 433: 431: 410: 409: 405: 396: 394: 392: 377: 376: 369: 362: 349: 348: 344: 334: 323: 319: 310: 309: 305: 300: 277:Creole language 258: 234:Ngatik massacre 230: 182:creole language 167: 166: 157: 129: 113: 106: 96: 85: 82:Language family 80: 71: 70:Native speakers 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1284: 1282: 1274: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1233: 1232: 1227: 1226: 1219: 1212: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1183: 1170: 1169: 1162: 1155: 1147: 1144: 1143: 1119: 1118: 1116: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1093:Norfolk Island 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1048:American Samoa 1044: 1042: 1036: 1035: 1033: 1032: 1027: 1021: 1019: 1018:of New Zealand 1013: 1012: 1010: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 938: 936: 932: 931: 926: 924: 923: 916: 909: 901: 892: 891: 888: 887: 885:extinct status 881: 878: 874: 873: 870: 869: 866: 865: 862: 861: 858: 857: 855: 854: 849: 844: 839: 833: 831: 825: 824: 822: 821: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 754: 752: 743: 735: 734: 732: 731: 726: 721: 715: 709: 703: 702: 700: 699: 693: 691: 683: 682: 677: 675: 674: 667: 660: 652: 643: 642: 640: 639: 634: 628: 626: 622: 621: 619: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 556:Kapingamarangi 552: 550: 546: 545: 543: 542: 537: 532: 527: 521: 519: 515: 514: 512: 511: 505: 503: 499: 498: 493: 491: 490: 483: 476: 468: 462: 461: 459:a conversation 449: 448:External links 446: 443: 442: 429: 403: 390: 367: 360: 342: 317: 302: 301: 299: 296: 295: 294: 289: 284: 279: 274: 269: 264: 257: 254: 229: 226: 176:, also called 169: 168: 156: 155: 147: 146: 141: 135: 134: 127: 119: 118: 111: 103: 102: 101:Language codes 98: 97: 94:English Creole 88: 86: 79: 76: 75: 72: 69: 66: 65: 56: 52: 51: 46: 45:Native to 42: 41: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1283: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1236: 1225: 1220: 1218: 1213: 1211: 1206: 1205: 1199: 1197: 1193: 1190:article is a 1189: 1184: 1181: 1177: 1168: 1163: 1161: 1156: 1154: 1149: 1148: 1142: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1127: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1088:New Caledonia 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1068:Easter Island 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1043: 1037: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1022: 1020: 1014: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 939: 937: 933: 929: 922: 917: 915: 910: 908: 903: 902: 899: 886: 882: 879: 876: 875: 871: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 834: 832: 830: 826: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 755: 753: 751: 747: 744: 742: 736: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 716: 713: 710: 704: 698: 695: 694: 692: 688: 684: 680: 673: 668: 666: 661: 659: 654: 653: 650: 638: 635: 633: 630: 629: 627: 623: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 553: 551: 547: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 522: 520: 516: 510: 507: 506: 504: 500: 496: 489: 484: 482: 477: 475: 470: 469: 466: 460: 456: 452: 451: 447: 432: 426: 422: 417: 416: 407: 404: 393: 387: 383: 382: 374: 372: 368: 363: 361:3-11-016998-3 357: 353: 346: 343: 338: 332: 331: 326: 321: 318: 313: 307: 304: 297: 293: 292:Bonin English 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 259: 255: 253: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 227: 225: 223: 219: 214: 212: 208: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 164: 161: 153: 148: 145: 142: 140: 136: 132: 128: 126: 125: 120: 116: 112: 109: 104: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 77: 73: 67: 64: 60: 57: 53: 50: 47: 43: 38: 33: 19: 1196:expanding it 1185: 1139:expanding it 1128: 1039:Dependencies 1025:Cook Islands 883:† indicates 636: 434:. Retrieved 414: 406: 395:. Retrieved 380: 351: 345: 328: 320: 306: 241: 231: 215: 177: 173: 172: 122: 972:New Zealand 842:Pingelapese 808:Mortlockese 729:Marshallese 708:Micronesian 596:Pingelapese 566:Mortlockese 213:speakers. 1235:Categories 803:Satawalese 798:Carolinian 783:Puluwatese 724:Gilbertese 606:Satawalese 601:Puluwatese 455:word lists 436:2012-12-15 430:1560982624 397:2012-12-15 391:0824818911 330:Ethnologue 298:References 267:Sapwuahfik 246:Pohnpeians 238:Australian 200:. It is a 188:(formerly 186:Sapwuahfik 61:(Ngatik), 59:Sapwuahfik 49:Micronesia 942:Australia 852:Ngatikese 847:Pohnpeian 788:Namonuito 576:Ngatikese 571:Namonuito 535:Pohnpeian 423:–3, 146. 250:Ngatikese 222:Pohnpeian 218:Ngatikese 211:Pohnpeian 192:) in the 124:Glottolog 108:ISO 639-3 90:Ngatikese 957:Kiribati 837:Mokilese 829:Pohnpeic 778:Ulithian 773:Woleaian 768:Chuukese 758:Sonsorol 741:Pohnpeic 739:Chuukic– 719:Kosraean 616:Woleaian 611:Ulithian 586:Nguluwan 561:Mokilese 530:Kosraean 525:Chuukese 256:See also 131:ngat1248 1256:Pohnpei 1108:Tokelau 1007:Vanuatu 813:Pááfang 793:Tanapag 750:Chuukic 706:Nuclear 697:Nauruan 690:Nauruan 591:Pááfang 581:Nukuoro 509:English 242:Lambton 228:History 198:Pohnpei 180:, is a 63:Pohnpei 1083:Hawaii 1002:Tuvalu 763:Tobian 540:Yapese 457:, and 427:  388:  358:  262:Pidgin 202:creole 190:Ngatik 160:UNESCO 55:Region 1186:This 1133:is a 997:Tonga 987:Samoa 977:Palau 967:Nauru 818:Mapia 1192:stub 1135:stub 1078:Guam 1030:Niue 952:Fiji 425:ISBN 386:ISBN 356:ISBN 327:at 139:ELP 115:ngm 1237:: 370:^ 252:. 1223:e 1216:t 1209:v 1198:. 1166:e 1159:t 1152:v 1141:. 920:e 913:t 906:v 820:† 671:e 664:t 657:v 487:e 480:t 473:v 439:. 421:1 400:. 364:. 314:. 216:" 92:– 34:. 20:)

Index

Ngatik Men's Creole
Ngatikese language
Micronesia
Sapwuahfik
Pohnpei
Language family
Ngatikese
English Creole
ISO 639-3
ngm
Glottolog
ngat1248
ELP
Ngatik Men's Creole

UNESCO
Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
creole language
Sapwuahfik
Ngatik
Caroline Islands
Pohnpei
creole
Ngatikese people
Pohnpeian
Ngatikese
Pohnpeian
Ngatik massacre
Australian
Pohnpeians

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑