344:) and was carried away by a flood and never seen again. She said the two documents may refer to Ngua Nam Thum, but this cannot yet be confirmed due to conflicting genealogical and chronological details. She also introduced another possibility that he obtained the name because he was born during a flooding season. She cited an example in the
456:
and broke into the palace where he "killed all his enemies" before assuming the throne of
Sukhothai. Prasoet Na Nakhon suggested that Ngua Nam Thum died in that year and would be succeeded to the throne by his son, Lue Thai then staged a coup and took the throne for himself.
1362:
1504:
1492:
1328:
1316:
144:, he possibly ascended the throne of Sukhothai in 1866 BE (1323/24 CE). He reigned until his death, which possibly took place in 1890 BE (1347/48 CE). Upon his death, he was succeeded by
1256:
1218:
890:
875:
856:
841:
445:(Inscriptions Nos. 4–5) say Lue Thai had ruled Si Satchanalai for a total of 22 years before entering the monkhood in 1905 BE (1362/63 CE). The year Lue Thai was appointed
945:
1153:
1038:
845:
1374:
1990:
921:
879:
1732:
1304:
1268:
1146:
305:
of
Sukhothai, owing to the ancient custom of naming a baby after its ancestor. This possibility also gives rise to a suggestion that
2000:
1031:
831:
452:
The Wat Pa
Mamuang Inscriptions also say that, in 1890 BE (1347/48 CE), Lue Thai marched his men from Si Satchanalai to the capital
313:
1350:
1292:
1280:
1658:
1179:
929:
805:
341:
1174:
1139:
316:, expressed the opinion that he got this name possibly because he was killed in a flood or died from drowning. Wina cited
417:. Historians therefore suggested that he was king of Sukhothai after Loe Thai and before Lue Thai. Loe Thai was a son of
1627:
1024:
402:
220:
83:
1985:
1047:
424:
The year of Ngua Nam Thum's accession to the throne is possibly 1866 BE (1323/24 CE), according to the calculation of
122:
30:
909:
Sukhothai
Studies Encyclopedia Commission, Sukhothai Studies Centre, Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University (1996).
442:
298:
1783:
1449:
431:
It appears from historical sources that Ngua Nam Thum, after becoming king of
Sukhothai, appointed Lue Thai as
346:
332:
1673:
894:
251:
860:
1995:
1966:
1683:
1663:
1122:
2005:
1881:
1648:
1584:
1439:
1251:
1162:
1118:
1102:
302:
1213:
1668:
1589:
1579:
1357:
1107:
1097:
1311:
1946:
1814:
1574:
1487:
1345:
1323:
1092:
1059:
1008:
962:
939:
406:
134:
1499:
301:
fellow in the field of history, suggested that Ngua Nam Thum was possibly a descendant of King
1603:
1530:
1051:
998:
925:
827:
801:
438:
425:
414:
395:
294:
126:
63:
34:
1369:
1263:
1848:
1788:
1711:
1703:
1406:
1299:
1275:
453:
306:
1287:
1716:
1693:
1444:
1434:
421:, the younger brother of Ngua Nam Thum's father, whilst Lue Thai was a son of Loe Thai.
1951:
1941:
1898:
1678:
1632:
1194:
1979:
1926:
1762:
1757:
1688:
1559:
1549:
1396:
1386:
1077:
1067:
489:
418:
371:
359:
280:
275:
263:
255:
243:
231:
226:
The name, which means "Nam Thum the Fifth Son", indicates that he was the fifth son.
215:
203:
195:
117:
105:
375:; "Prince Inundation") because he was born when the kingdom was undergoing a deluge.
1778:
1747:
1742:
1468:
1454:
1419:
1340:
386:
318:
173:
1936:
1429:
1381:
1931:
1824:
1554:
1516:
1335:
1072:
515:
391:
183:
93:
1829:
1809:
1653:
1190:
337:
309:, Ngua Nam Thum's paternal grandmother, was a daughter of Si Nao Nam Thum.
1916:
1885:
1834:
1752:
1737:
1564:
1082:
991:
410:
145:
141:
130:
53:
1921:
1911:
1819:
1424:
1246:
1230:
1225:
1131:
433:
351:
78:
1016:
826:] (in Thai). Bangkok: Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Foundation.
437:
of
Sukhothai (heir to the throne of Sukhothai and ex officio ruler of
1906:
1867:
1622:
1414:
1391:
1793:
1698:
1511:
284:
323:
1135:
1020:
290:
There are several suggestions about the origin of the name:
918:
Sukhothai
Studies Encyclopedia (Volume 1: Letters Ko–Po)
336:
which says a
Sukhothai king went to take a bath in the
312:
223:(Inscription No. 45), created in 1935 BE (1392/93 CE).
885:[Wat Pa Mamuang Inscription (Khmer Version)].
340:
at the Grand Mire (แก่งหลวง; now the location of the
1897:
1880:
1860:
1847:
1802:
1771:
1725:
1641:
1615:
1602:
1542:
1529:
1480:
1467:
1405:
1239:
1206:
1189:
1058:
911:
815:Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Foundation (2011).
772:
SAC, 2006 ("Charuek Wat Pa Mamuang (Phasa Khamen)")
89:
77:
69:
59:
49:
41:
21:
684:Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Foundation, 2011
669:Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Foundation, 2011
654:Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Foundation, 2011
748:Sukhothai Studies Encyclopedia Commission, 1996
851:[Pu Khun Chit Khun Chot Inscription].
1147:
1032:
8:
1003:1866 BE (1323/24 CE) – 1890 BE (1347/48 CE)
944:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
699:SAC, 2006 ("Charuek Pu Khun Chit Khun Chot")
238:) is an archaic title given to a fifth son.
45:1866 BE (1323/24 CE) – 1890 BE (1347/48 CE)
1894:
1857:
1612:
1539:
1477:
1203:
1154:
1140:
1132:
1039:
1025:
1017:
953:
474:
465:
18:
880:"Charuek Wat Pa Mamuang (Phasa Khamen)"
155:
619:
1830:Maha Thammarachathirat III (Uthumphon)
1825:Maha Thammarachathirat II (Borommakot)
937:
922:Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University
479:
372:[pʰɔ̂ː.tʰáːw.náːm.tʰûːam]
330:, meaning the "drowned king", and the
1684:Borommarachathirat IV (Athittayawong)
1674:Borommarachathirat III (Borommaracha)
649:
647:
645:
643:
574:
568:
558:
545:
535:
531:
519:
513:
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487:
483:
405:, which describes the lineage of the
370:
274:
214:
116:
7:
800:] (in Thai). Bangkok: Matichon.
743:
741:
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724:
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679:
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625:
623:
322:which refers to a Sukhothai king in
1585:Maha Thammaracha III (Sai Lue Thai)
1103:Maha Thammaracha III (Sai Lue Thai)
449:is therefore 1883 BE (1340/41 CE).
1733:Sanphet I (Maha Thammarachathirat)
1664:Borommarachathirat II (Sam Phraya)
914:สารานุกรมสุโขทัยศึกษา (เล่ม ๑ ก–ป)
403:Pu Khun Chit Khun Chot Inscription
390:, says Ngua Nam Thum was a son of
221:Pu Khun Chit Khun Chot Inscription
219:) is the name that appears in the
14:
1815:Sanphet VIII (Suriyenthrathibodi)
1669:Borommatrailokkanat (Ramesuan II)
846:"Charuek Pu Khun Chit Khun Chot"
1912:Rama II (Phutthaloetla Naphalai)
1590:Maha Thammaracha IV (Borommapan)
1108:Maha Thammaracha IV (Borommapan)
350:, which says a grandson of King
1758:Borommaracha II (Chetthathirat)
1649:Borommarachathirat I (Pha Ngua)
571:King Ngua Nam Thum of Sukhothai
490:King Si Inthrathit of Sukhothai
1907:Rama I (Phutthayotfa Chulalok)
1789:Sanphet VII (Si Suthammaracha)
1679:Ramathibodi II (Chetthathirat)
1580:Maha Thammaracha II (Lue Thai)
1098:Maha Thammaracha II (Lue Thai)
342:Si Satchanalai Historical Park
1:
1991:14th-century monarchs in Asia
1712:Maha Chakkraphat (Thianracha)
817:Namanukrom Phramahakasat Thai
1659:Intharachathirat (Nakhon In)
1575:Maha Thammaracha I (Li Thai)
1180:Lan Na monarchs' family tree
1093:Maha Thammaracha I (Li Thai)
882:จารึกวัดป่ามะม่วง (ภาษาเขมร)
516:King Ban Mueang of Sukhothai
415:Mahathammaracha I (Lue Thai)
409:, lists Ngua Nam Thum after
146:Mahathammaracha I (Lue Thai)
64:Mahathammaracha I (Lue Thai)
1947:Rama IX (Bhumibol Aduyadej)
1835:Borommaracha III (Ekkathat)
789:Na Nakhon, Prasoet (2006).
747:
443:Wat Pa Mamuang Inscriptions
157:List of abbreviations used
2022:
1942:Rama VIII (Ananda Mahidol)
1743:Sanphet III (Ekathotsarot)
1175:Thai monarchs' family tree
920:] (in Thai). Bangkok:
887:Thai Inscriptions Database
853:Thai Inscriptions Database
820:นามานุกรมพระมหากษัตริย์ไทย
771:
698:
469:Ancestors of Ngua Nam Thum
1964:
1753:Borommaracha I (Songtham)
1748:Sanphet IV (Si Saowaphak)
1169:
1116:
1005:
996:
988:
983:
956:
759:
728:
713:
683:
668:
653:
552:
533:
525:
497:
481:
363:
267:
247:
235:
207:
199:
109:
28:
2001:14th-century Thai people
1868:Borommaracha IV (Taksin)
1779:Sanphet V (Prasat Thong)
1704:Worawongsathirat (Bunsi)
1450:Intavaroros Suriyavongse
913:
881:
847:
819:
793:
129:, an ancient kingdom in
1952:Rama X (Vajiralongkorn)
1794:Ramathibodi III (Narai)
824:Directory of Thai Kings
384:A historical document,
347:Chronicle of Chiang Mai
216:[ŋûːa.nam.tʰǔm]
1937:Rama VII (Prajadhipok)
1927:Rama V (Chulalongkorn)
1803:Ban Phlu Luang dynasty
1623:Ramathibodi I (Uthong)
798:Historical Miscellanea
794:ประวัติศาสตร์เบ็ดเตล็ด
333:Chronicle of the North
1967:List of Thai monarchs
1810:Phetracha (Mahaburut)
1738:Sanphet II (Naresuan)
1123:List of Thai monarchs
276:[náːm.thûːam]
118:[ŋûa̯nāmtʰǔm]
1932:Rama VI (Vajiravudh)
1820:Sanphet IX (Thai Sa)
1772:Prasat Thong dynasty
1642:Suphannaphum dynasty
1481:Singhanavati dynasty
1469:Singhanavati Kingdom
1440:Kawilorot Suriyawong
1163:Monarchs of Thailand
1119:Monarchy of Thailand
978:1890 BE (1347/48 CE)
889:(in Thai). Bangkok:
855:(in Thai). Bangkok:
848:จารึกปู่ขุนจิดขุนจอด
791:Prawattisat Bettalet
314:Fine Arts Department
73:1890 BE (1347/48 CE)
1917:Rama III (Nangklao)
407:House of Phra Ruang
258:, corresponding to
250:) is from either a
158:
135:House of Phra Ruang
1986:Kings of Sukhothai
1543:Phra Ruang dynasty
1060:Phra Ruang dynasty
1009:Maha Thammaracha I
963:Phra Ruang Dynasty
356:Pho-thao Nam Thuam
254:subdialect or the
156:
133:. He was from the
1973:
1972:
1960:
1959:
1922:Rama IV (Mongkut)
1876:
1875:
1843:
1842:
1784:Sanphet VI (Chai)
1726:Sukhothai dynasty
1604:Ayutthaya Kingdom
1598:
1597:
1531:Sukhothai Kingdom
1525:
1524:
1463:
1462:
1129:
1128:
1015:
1014:
1006:Succeeded by
999:King of Sukhothai
610:
609:
606:
605:
426:Prasoet Na Nakhon
295:Prasoet Na Nakhon
189:
188:
99:
98:
16:King of Sukhothai
2013:
1895:
1891:
1861:Thonburi dynasty
1858:
1854:
1849:Thonburi Kingdom
1708:
1613:
1609:
1540:
1536:
1508:
1496:
1478:
1474:
1407:Chet Ton dynasty
1378:
1366:
1354:
1332:
1320:
1308:
1296:
1284:
1272:
1260:
1222:
1204:
1200:
1156:
1149:
1142:
1133:
1041:
1034:
1027:
1018:
989:Preceded by
979:
972:
954:
949:
943:
935:
905:
903:
902:
893:. Archived from
871:
869:
868:
859:. Archived from
837:
811:
775:
769:
763:
757:
751:
745:
732:
726:
717:
711:
702:
696:
687:
681:
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374:
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365:
278:
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249:
237:
218:
213:
209:
201:
159:
120:
115:
111:
19:
2021:
2020:
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2014:
2012:
2011:
2010:
1976:
1975:
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1969:
1956:
1889:
1888:
1872:
1852:
1851:
1839:
1798:
1767:
1721:
1717:Mahinthrathirat
1706:
1694:Chairachathirat
1637:
1607:
1606:
1594:
1534:
1533:
1521:
1502:
1490:
1472:
1471:
1459:
1445:Inthawichayanon
1435:Mahotaraprathet
1401:
1372:
1360:
1348:
1326:
1314:
1302:
1290:
1278:
1266:
1254:
1252:Chaiyasongkhram
1240:Mangrai dynasty
1235:
1216:
1198:
1197:
1185:
1184:
1165:
1160:
1130:
1125:
1112:
1054:
1045:
1011:
1002:
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973:
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866:
864:
849:
840:
834:
821:
814:
808:
795:
788:
784:
779:
778:
770:
766:
760:Na Nakhon, 2006
758:
754:
746:
735:
729:Na Nakhon, 2006
727:
720:
714:Na Nakhon, 2006
712:
705:
697:
690:
682:
675:
667:
660:
652:
621:
616:
611:
463:
382:
367:
303:Si Nao Nam Thum
271:
211:
154:
113:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2019:
2017:
2009:
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2003:
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1993:
1988:
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1962:
1961:
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1955:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1903:
1901:
1899:Chakri dynasty
1892:
1890:(1782–present)
1878:
1877:
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1870:
1864:
1862:
1855:
1845:
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1635:
1633:Ramrachathirat
1630:
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1616:Uthong dynasty
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1249:
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1234:
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1228:
1223:
1214:Lawachangkarat
1210:
1208:
1201:
1187:
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1177:
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1021:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1004:
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990:
986:
985:
984:Regnal titles
981:
980:
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958:Ngua Nam Thum
957:
951:
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930:
906:
872:
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832:
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471:
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462:
459:
439:Si Satchanalai
381:
378:
377:
376:
364:พ่อท้าวน้ำท่วม
310:
187:
186:
181:
177:
176:
171:
167:
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150:
97:
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91:
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86:
81:
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38:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2018:
2007:
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2002:
1999:
1997:
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1992:
1989:
1987:
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1981:
1968:
1963:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
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1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1850:
1846:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1764:
1763:Athittayawong
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1689:Ratsadathirat
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
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1650:
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1646:
1644:
1640:
1634:
1631:
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296:
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192:Ngua Nam Thum
185:
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162:Abbreviation
161:
160:
151:
149:
147:
143:
138:
136:
132:
128:
124:
119:
107:
103:
102:Ngua Nam Thum
95:
92:
88:
85:
82:
80:
76:
72:
68:
65:
62:
58:
55:
52:
48:
44:
40:
37:
36:
32:
27:
22:Ngua Nam Thum
20:
1996:Thai princes
1882:Rattanakosin
1569:
1455:Kaew Nawarat
1420:Thammalangka
1341:Yotchiangrai
1312:Saenmueangma
1087:
997:
975:
968:
961:
917:
910:
899:. Retrieved
895:the original
886:
865:. Retrieved
861:the original
852:
823:
816:
797:
790:
782:Bibliography
767:
755:
570:
451:
446:
432:
430:
423:
400:
394:, a king of
387:Jinakalamali
385:
383:
355:
345:
331:
327:
319:Jinakalamali
317:
289:
281:Central Thai
259:
239:
227:
225:
191:
190:
174:Buddhist Era
140:Preceded by
139:
101:
100:
29:
2006:1347 deaths
1853:(1767–1782)
1608:(1350–1767)
1535:(1238–1438)
1503: [
1491: [
1488:Phangkharat
1430:Phutthawong
1382:Chiraprapha
1373: [
1361: [
1349: [
1327: [
1324:Samfangkaen
1315: [
1303: [
1291: [
1279: [
1267: [
1255: [
1217: [
1207:Lao dynasty
413:and before
354:was called
283:, meaning "
50:Predecessor
1980:Categories
1707:(disputed)
1555:Ban Mueang
1517:Chaiyasiri
1473:(757–1188)
1346:Mueangkaeo
1336:Tilokkarat
1199:(638–1775)
1073:Ban Mueang
931:9746149369
901:2015-09-07
867:2015-09-07
807:9743236007
614:References
392:Ban Mueang
285:inundation
184:Common Era
114:pronounced
94:Ban Mueang
84:Phra Ruang
1654:Thong Lan
1500:Thukkhita
1191:Ngoenyang
1052:Sukhothai
940:cite book
774:: online.
701:: online.
546:5. Sueang
454:Sukhothai
396:Sukhothai
338:Yom River
260:nam thuam
208:งั่วนำถุม
202:; modern
194:(archaic
127:Sukhothai
110:งั่วนำถุม
60:Successor
35:Sukhothai
24:งั่วนำถุม
1886:Thailand
1628:Ramesuan
1565:Loe Thai
1083:Loe Thai
992:Loe Thai
878:(2006).
844:(2006).
461:Ancestry
411:Loe Thai
240:Nam Thum
142:Loe Thai
131:Thailand
121:) was a
54:Loe Thai
1425:Khamfan
1370:Saikham
1264:Saenphu
1247:Mangrai
1231:Mangrai
1226:Chueang
971: ?
447:uparaja
441:). The
434:uparaja
352:Mangrai
268:น้ำท่วม
200:งววนำถํ
1415:Kawila
1392:Mekuti
1300:Kue Na
1276:Khamfu
1195:Lan Na
1048:Rulers
974:
928:
830:
804:
762:: 198.
731:: 232.
716:: 231.
307:Sueang
90:Father
1699:Yotfa
1512:Phrom
1507:]
1495:]
1377:]
1365:]
1353:]
1331:]
1319:]
1307:]
1295:]
1288:Phayu
1283:]
1271:]
1259:]
1221:]
976:Died:
969:Born:
916:[
822:[
796:[
750:: 41.
686:: 33.
671:: 29.
656:: 31.
279:) in
248:นำถุม
79:House
42:Reign
946:link
926:ISBN
828:ISBN
802:ISBN
401:The
380:Life
368:IPA:
360:Thai
324:Pali
297:, a
272:IPA:
264:Thai
244:Thai
236:งั่ว
232:Thai
228:Ngua
212:IPA:
204:Thai
196:Thai
165:For
152:Name
123:king
106:Thai
70:Died
31:King
1050:of
891:SAC
876:SAC
857:SAC
842:SAC
569:1.
514:2.
488:4.
326:as
287:".
180:CE
170:BE
125:of
33:of
1982::
1505:th
1493:th
1375:th
1363:th
1351:th
1329:th
1317:th
1305:th
1293:th
1281:th
1269:th
1257:th
1219:th
1121:•
942:}}
938:{{
924:.
736:^
721:^
706:^
691:^
676:^
661:^
622:^
428:.
398:.
366:;
362::
270:;
266::
246::
234::
210:;
206::
198::
148:.
137:.
112:,
108::
1884:/
1193:/
1155:e
1148:t
1141:v
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948:)
934:.
904:.
870:.
836:.
810:.
358:(
262:(
242:(
230:(
104:(
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