Knowledge (XXG)

Nguyễn Hữu Có

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542:, where the IV Corps was headquartered. The rebel colonel assured Cao that the divisional and corps transfer had taken place smoothly. Có, a central Vietnamese, was afraid that Cao, a Mekong Delta native would recognise his fake southern accent, and realise that he was impersonating Phát, another southerner. However, Cao did not notice the faked accent. When Cao was informed by his subordinates that there was a coup occurring in the capital, he believed in to be part of the false coup, as he had been told beforehand by Nhu; Cao was one of the regime's most loyal and favourites generals and he was going to help stage the second part of Nhu's plan. However, Cao did tell one regiments and a few tanks to ready themselves for the second part of the plot. Late during the night of the coup, Cao realised the coup was genuine. 590:
The division among the generals came to a head at a meeting of the junta on 26/27 August, as they blamed each other's policies and machinations for the problems. Thiệu and Có called for the replacement of Khánh with Minh, but the latter refused. Minh reportedly claimed that Khánh was the only one who would get funding from Washington, so they supported him, prompting angry arguments as to whether Khánh was a puppet. After more arguing between the senior officers, they agreed that Khánh, Minh, and Khiệm would rule as a triumvirate for two months, until a new civilian government could be formed. However, the triumvirate did little due to their disunity. Khánh dominated the decision-making and sidelined Khiệm and Minh.
419:, the figurehead chief of state. Có came under increasing scrutiny for his exorbitant wealth and was widely seen as corrupt, while Kỳ viewed him as a political threat. In 1967 Kỳ fired Có when both men were overseas on diplomatic visits. Kỳ then organized military forces to prevent Có from flying back, effectively sending him into exile. Over time, Thiệu began to eclipse Kỳ in a power struggle, and allowed Có to return in 1970. Có then stayed out of public life, and worked in banking and business. In 1975, the communists overran the south, and after hesitating in planning his escape from South Vietnam, Có was captured by the communists, who imprisoned him in 745: 508:. This division was on the outskirts of Saigon and its stance would be critical in determining the success or failure of a coup. Exhorting the 7th Division officers to join the coup on the grounds that the Diệm regime was unable to keep the military going forward, he stated that all the generals except Cao were in the plot, while Đính was going to do so. According to one account, Đính had intended that loyalists would report Có's activities to Diệm and Nhu so that it would give him an opportunity to orchestrate a stunt to ingratiate himself with the palace and make the coup easier to carry out. 734: 1975: 721: 633:, a communist double agent. Có and the other American-preferred officers maintained a guarded approach, waiting to see what others would do, rather than boldly taking the initiative, and Thảo struck first. The Americans opposed Thảo, and with their support, Kỳ and Thi defeated the coup and then overthrew Khánh as well, becoming the most important officers in the resulting junta. In mid-1965, Air Marshal 516:Đính claimed to know nothing of Có's activities and raised his voice, vowing to have his deputy killed. Nhu opposed this and said he wanted keep Có alive to catch the plotters, and tried to use Đính to achieve this. Nhu ordered Đính to plan a fake coup against the Ngô family. One of Nhu's objectives was to trick dissidents into joining the false uprising so that they could be identified and eliminated. 598:
have the armed forces take over, removing Hương on 27 January. Khánh removed Hương in a bloodless coup with the support of Thi and Kỳ. He promised to leave politics once the situation was stabilized and hand over power to a civilian body. It was believed that some of the officers supported Khánh's increased power so that it would give him an opportunity to fail and be removed permanently.
527:, in command of the 7th Division on 31 October. According to tradition, Phát had to pay the corps commander a courtesy visit before assuming control of the division. Đính refused to see Phát and told him to come back on Friday at 14:00, by which time the real coup had already been scheduled to start. In the meantime, Đính had General 709:
years in captivity. While he was imprisoned, his wife, who had always been a housewife, took her first job, in a knitting factory to support their children. Có decided to remain in Vietnam under communist rule after being released. In 2012, he died at his home in Ho Chi Minh City after a six-year battle with diabetes.
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officers—who thought the change of command was a routine matter — in a local hall. When the coup started, Có's men charged through the doors with automatic guns and arrested the officers, before taking command. He said "Please remain seated quietly. Anyone who rises will be instantly shot".
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introduced a series of measures to expand the military and war effort, most notably by widening the terms of conscription. This provoked widespread anti-Huong demonstrations and riots, mainly from conscription-aged students and pro-negotiations Buddhists. Reliant on Buddhist support, Khánh decided to
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In 1979, Có was moved by himself to Nam Ha, where he underwent propaganda lessons and did manual labor alongside military and civilian prisoners. He was returned to Hà Tây to be reunited with the other generals. In 1983 he was moved back to Nam Ha, where he stayed until his release in 1987, after 12
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to Saigon. In the meantime, Kỳ made a state visit to Australia. With Có out of the country and unable to stage a coup, and Kỳ not within striking distance in case anyone wanted to capture him, news of Có's removal was broken in Saigon on 25 January. Có expressed a desire to return to Saigon, but was
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In August 1964, Khánh tried to give himself more power, but this provoked strong protests and forced him to back down into a weaker position than before, and his rule became unstable as more concessions were demanded. Khánh promised to dissolve the junta and create a National Assembly within a year.
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on the capital's outskirts. His wealth was believed to have come from bribes from subordinate officers who wanted postings away from danger, usually desk jobs, as well as charging up to US$ 3,400 a head for draft evaders, depending on how rich they were. Có was also accused of using his position as
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By this time, the U.S. relationship with Khánh had broken down, and the U.S. became more intent on a regime change as Khánh was reliant on Buddhist support, which they saw as an obstacle to an expansion of the war. In the first week of February, Taylor told the leading officers that the US was "in
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Khánh's deposal of the prime minister nullified a counter-plot involving Hương which developed during the civil disorders that forced him from office. In an attempt to preempt his being deposed, Hương had backed a plot led by some Đại Việt-oriented Catholic officers reported to include Generals Có
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Seeing that Diệm was lost, Cao expressed solidarity with the coup. After the coup succeeded, Có became a general in the ruling Military Revolutionary Council (MRC). Có said that Diệm "made so many mistakes", most notably his strong preferential treatment of Roman Catholics, usually from his native
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to move north through Mỹ Tho towards Saigon to save Diệm but Có had already made plans to cut off any attempt by Cao to relieve Saigon. When Cao radioed the 7th Division in Mỹ Tho, Có identified himself and taunted the corps commander, saying "Didn't you recognise my accent?". Có told the general
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back from Washington. The U.S. Embassy in Saigon was privately supportive of the aim, but was not ready to fully back the move as they regarded it as poorly thought out and potentially a political embarrassment due to the need to use an American plane to transport some plotters, including Khiệm,
626:. A U.S. Defense Department report stated that Có was an "outstanding officer ... friendly to Americans". At the same time, the CIA knew that Có had become disillusioned with Khánh and had stopped attending junta meetings after Khánh accused him of "having been bought off by the Americans". 534:
With a group of his personal rebel officers, Có flew by helicopter to My Thơ, the division headquarters, to take command on the morning of the coup, 1 November. Reaching the Mekong Delta town two hours before the scheduled start of the coup, he held a ceremony for the division's incumbent
514:"This is my fault, because you have suspected me. I have not really gone to work for the last 15 days but have stayed at home because I was sad. But I am not against you. I was sad because I thought I was discredited with you. So Nguyen Huu Co profited from my absence to make trouble." 689:, about 15 km north of Saigon, which had been an ARVN training center for newly enlisted men. According to him, the conditions were good, although there were political propaganda lectures. In June 1976, he was suddenly moved by an airplane in the middle of the night to 649:
defense minister to pocket the rent collected from the American military for building U.S. bases on land rented from the Saigon government. His wife was known to be a gambling addict during his halcyon days and was reputed to have once lost US$ 8,500 in one outing.
519:Đính was put in charge of the fake coup and was allowed the additional control of the 7th Division, giving his III Corps complete encirclement of Saigon. This would prevent Cao from storming the capital to save Diệm as he had done during the 677:
and the communists took control. Có made plans to leave but hesitated and was not evacuated by the US military. He considered leaving by boat, but deemed it too risky with 11 children. In June 1975, Có was told to report to a
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Nhu's agents heard of the conversation and reported to the palace. When the Ngô brothers confronted with the report of what had happened in Mỹ Tho, Đính feigned astonishment at his deputy's behavior. He began crying and said
408:. Có was promoted to brigadier general after the coup, and as South Vietnam was inflicted with a cycle of coups over the next two years, he became more prominent as other generals defeated one another in power struggles. 485:. Đính was entrusted to command III Corps because the Ngô family trusted him to defend them in the face of any coup attempts. However, in late 1963, Đính began to plot against Diệm along with a group of generals. 60: 2635: 644:
Có was generally regarded as being corrupt. As a general, he had a base pay of US$ 177 monthly, but he managed to purchase three villas in Saigon and owned property estimated at US$ 600,000 near
665:. When President Thiệu sidelined Kỳ from real power, he allowed Có to return to South Vietnam in 1970. Có stayed away from politics and worked as a commercial banker and then as a businessman. 1603: 500:, and two regimental commanders, the armoured unit commander, both of the 7th Division, and the Mỹ Tho provincial chief. At that time, the 7th Division was under the control of the 460: 705:, where he was imprisoned in an Interior Ministry facility, where he was asked to write what he knew about South Vietnam's military strategies and government mechanisms. 2630: 2254: 641:
as the figurehead president. They headed a 10-man junta of which Có was a part until elections were held in 1967. Có was the Deputy Prime Minister and Defense Minister.
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Có was seen as a political threat to Kỳ and a magnet for dissidents. For his part, Có deemed Kỳ to be "immature". In early 1967, Kỳ sent Có to
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that he had ordered all the ferries to the Saigon side of the Mekong River, and told Cao not to attempt to cross unless he wanted to die.
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in the north of the country where he was forced to perform manual labor. In 1978, he and some other ARVN generals were relocated to
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At this stage, the U.S. Embassy thought highly of three officers as possible replacements for Khánh: Thiệu, Có the commander of
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central Vietnam, at the expense of Buddhists. Diệm had generally promoted military officers on loyalty, rather than merit.
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By 1965, Có was the Deputy Prime Minister and Defense Minister in a junta headed by Prime Minister and Air Marshal
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threatened with arrest and trial, and soldiers were deployed to the airport. Có spent three years in exile in
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had a series of short-lived juntas, including military-supervised civilian cabinets over the next 18 months.
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for 12 years. Có decided not to emigrate after being released and lived in Vietnam until his death in 2012.
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in English-language text. In accordance with Vietnamese custom, this person should be referred to by the
2372: 2226: 1710: 1352: 1318: 645: 381:, rising to the rank of lieutenant general. He was prominent in several coups and juntas in the 1960s. 377:; 23 February 1925 – 3 July 2012) was a South Vietnamese soldier and politician who served in the 71: 2552: 2537: 2377: 2367: 1765: 1735: 524: 2502: 2397: 2352: 2317: 1823: 1808: 1785: 1700: 505: 2615: 2610: 1690: 629:
However, the relatively cautious Thiệu, Có and Cang's preparations were well behind those of Colonel
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between Saigon and Washington. As a result, they only promised asylum for Hương if necessary.
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Death of a Generation: how the assassinations of Diem and JFK prolonged the Vietnam War
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The Lotus Unleashed: The Buddhist Peace Movement in South Vietnam, 1964–1966
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Randal, Jonathan (26 January 1967). "Saigon Government Dismisses Deputy Premier".
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Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social and Military History
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Có then telephoned Cao, further south in the Mekong Delta's largest town
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along with the vast majority of public servants and military officers.
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sign a counter-order transferring command of the 7th Division to Có.
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The Making of a Quagmire: America and Vietnam during the Kennedy Era
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no way propping up General Khánh or backing him in any fashion".
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Vietnam: History, documents and opinions on a major world crisis
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The suicide of an elite: American internationalists and Vietnam
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He was a participant in the 1963 coup that deposed President
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South Vietnamese military officer and politician (1925–2012)
523:. Not trusting Có, Diệm put a Catholic loyalist, Colonel 779:"South Viet Nam: Low Ky Friday". Time. 3 February 1967. 488:
As part of the generals' plot, Đính sent Colonel Có to
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forces that oversaw the region surrounding the capital
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South Vietnamese military personnel of the Vietnam War
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Intervention: How America Became Involved in Vietnam
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In January 1965, the junta-appointed Prime Minister
2586: 2293: 2240: 2179: 2158: 2102: 2024: 1986: 1923: 1887: 1794: 1649: 1618: 1567: 1284:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. 384:In 1963, Có came to prominence for his role in the 347: 337: 329: 308: 298: 293: 285: 277: 248: 238: 221: 198: 193: 177: 165: 155: 137: 125: 109: 97: 70: 50: 1427:Triumph Forsaken: The Vietnam War, 1954–1965 1246: 1227:. Crows Nest, New South Wales: Allen & Unwin. 602:and Thiệu. They planned to remove Khánh and bring 1510:Lieutenant General Nguyễn Hữu Có military profile 981:; 'Re-educated' 12 Years, An Ex-General Reflects" 431:Có was a field commander for the French-backed 396:, who was assassinated. Có's superior, General 1265:. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. 1225:There to the Bitter End: Ted Serong in Vietnam 1957: 1545: 1429:. New York City: Cambridge University Press. 139:Minister of National Defense of South Vietnam 8: 2592:South Vietnamese military ranks and insignia 504:that was commanded by Diệm loyalist General 1964: 1950: 1942: 1552: 1538: 1530: 1331:(4). Vancouver, British Columbia: 647–73. 1253:. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin Books. 582:— in jail, but Có was not affected. 58: 47: 1610:Arrest and assassination of Ngo Dinh Diem 912: 461:Arrest and assassination of Ngô Đình Diệm 87:1 October 1965 – 27 January 1967 2631:Army of the Republic of Vietnam generals 2120:Civilian Irregular Defense Group program 1144: 1142: 1132: 1130: 1120: 1118: 1090: 1088: 1025: 1023: 1021: 1407:. New York City: Simon & Schuster. 1060: 1058: 1056: 1037: 1035: 975:Crossette, Barbara (18 December 1987). 932: 930: 774: 772: 770: 768: 766: 762: 473:. Colonel Có was the deputy of General 151:21 June 1965 – 27 January 1967 1465:The Lost Revolution: Vietnam 1945–1965 970: 968: 966: 964: 962: 960: 841: 839: 837: 835: 833: 831: 829: 827: 825: 793: 782: 1404:Our Vietnam: the war, 1954–1975 367: 7: 851:"Coup in Saigon: A Detailed Account" 687:Quang Trung National Training Center 1585:Self-immolation of Thích Quảng Đức 637:became prime minister and General 14: 1600:1963 South Vietnamese coup d'état 1973: 1480:Tucker, Spencer C., ed. (2000). 1383:. New York City: Penguin Books. 749:Army Distinguished Service Order 743: 732: 719: 447:. He led a "groupement mobile". 400:, moved him into command of the 258:National Social Democratic Front 1280:Hatcher, Patrick Lloyd (1990). 404:to lock loyalist forces out of 379:Army of the Republic of Vietnam 321:Army of the Republic of Vietnam 75:Prime Minister of South Vietnam 1575:Huế Phật Đản (Vesak) shootings 1: 1484:. Santa Barbara, California: 1444:Topmiller, Robert J. (2006). 33:, but is often simplified to 1261:; Singal, Daniel J. (2008). 369:[ŋwiəŋ˨˩˦hɨw˨˩˦kɔ˦˥] 669:Imprisonment and later life 2657: 457:1963 South Vietnamese coup 454: 352:1963 South Vietnamese coup 20: 1980:Military of South Vietnam 1636:Krulak–Mendenhall mission 1467:. London: André Deutsch. 1073:Moyar (2004), pp. 774–75. 1015:Moyar (2004), pp. 760–64. 739:National Order of Vietnam 685:Có was initially held at 357: 189: 144: 80: 66: 57: 1931:Persecution of Buddhists 1590:Double Seven Day scuffle 1515:20 November 2008 at the 1463:Shaplen, Robert (1966). 1361:. New York City: Knopf. 979:Ho Chi Minh City Journal 624:Republic of Vietnam Navy 433:Vietnamese National Army 316:Vietnamese National Army 2641:Diabetes-related deaths 2621:Vietnamese evangelicals 2150:Combined Action Program 1641:McNamara–Taylor mission 1223:Blair, Anne E. (2001). 566:The MRC led by General 214:, Tiền Giang Province, 1522:Nguyễn Hữu Có obituary 1299:Jones, Howard (2003). 1041:Moyar (2006), p. 318. 713:Awards and decorations 2463:Nguyễn Phước Vĩnh Lộc 1711:Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. 1184:Langguth, pp. 346–47. 1082:Moyar (2006), p. 775. 1029:Moyar (2004), p. 762. 646:Tan Son Nhut Air Base 392:Vietnam's president, 330:Years of service 89:Serving with 1580:Hue chemical attacks 1243:Gettleman, Marvin E. 1166:Shaplen, pp. 310–12. 1006:Shaplen, pp. 228–34. 924:Hatcher, pp. 145–46. 819:Blair (2001), p. 56. 701:east of the capital 477:, who commanded the 435:that fought against 262:Big tent affiliation 1681:W. Averell Harriman 1595:Xá Lợi Pagoda raids 1157:Kahin, pp. 298–302. 903:Karnow, pp. 307–22. 849:(6 November 1963). 810:Halberstam, p. 181. 622:, Commander of the 496:commander, Colonel 445:First Indochina War 303:Republic of Vietnam 2626:People from Mỹ Tho 2587:Ranks and insignia 2145:Presidential Guard 1910:Marguerite Higgins 1381:Vietnam: A history 1353:Kahin, George McT. 1319:Kahin, George McT. 1112:Kahin, pp. 294–96. 1103:Kahin, pp. 255–60. 1050:Kahin, pp. 229–30. 986:The New York Times 915:, pp. 280–82. 894:Jones, pp. 398–99. 856:The New York Times 673:On 30 April 1975, 421:re-education camps 342:Lieutenant general 2598: 2597: 2508:Nguyễn Viết Thanh 2468:Nguyễn Trọng Luật 2159:ARVN Sub-branches 1939: 1938: 1781:William Trueheart 1771:Maxwell D. Taylor 1761:Frederick Nolting 1751:Nguyễn Đình Thuận 1721:Joseph Mendenhall 1676:Michael Forrestal 1272:978-0-7425-6007-9 1259:Halberstam, David 1064:Kahin, pp. 267–69 847:Halberstam, David 792:Missing or empty 737:Commander of the 680:re-education camp 572:January 1964 coup 570:was deposed in a 521:1960 coup attempt 469:and ended in his 374:ng'weeng-heew-koh 361: 360: 2648: 2558:Trần Thiện Khiêm 2553:Trần Thanh Phong 2538:Phan Trọng Chinh 2513:Nguyễn Vĩnh Nghi 2493:Nguyễn Văn Thiệu 2473:Nguyễn Văn Chuân 2433:Nguyễn Đức Thắng 2428:Nguyễn Chánh Thi 2418:Ngô Quang Trưởng 1978: 1977: 1966: 1959: 1952: 1943: 1905:David Halberstam 1874:Trần Thiện Khiêm 1854:Nguyễn Văn Thiệu 1849:Nguyễn Văn Nhung 1706:Victor H. 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Kennedy 1691:Thich Thien Hoa 1671:Thích Quảng Đức 1653: 1651: 1645: 1614: 1563: 1561:Buddhist crisis 1558: 1525:(in Vietnamese) 1524: 1517:Wayback Machine 1506: 1496: 1479: 1462: 1456: 1443: 1437: 1421: 1415: 1399:Langguth, A. J. 1397: 1391: 1377:Karnow, Stanley 1375: 1369: 1351: 1337:10.2307/2757066 1324:Pacific Affairs 1317: 1311: 1298: 1292: 1279: 1273: 1257: 1241: 1235: 1222: 1219: 1214: 1202: 1201: 1197: 1193:Karnow, p. 457. 1192: 1188: 1183: 1179: 1174: 1170: 1165: 1161: 1156: 1152: 1148:Kahin, p. 299. 1147: 1140: 1135: 1128: 1124:Kahin, p. 298. 1123: 1116: 1111: 1107: 1102: 1098: 1093: 1086: 1081: 1077: 1072: 1068: 1063: 1054: 1049: 1045: 1040: 1033: 1028: 1019: 1014: 1010: 1005: 1001: 991: 989: 974: 973: 958: 953: 949: 944: 940: 936:Karnow, p. 321. 935: 928: 923: 919: 911: 907: 902: 898: 893: 889: 884: 880: 875: 871: 861: 859: 845: 844: 823: 818: 814: 809: 805: 791: 781: 778: 777: 764: 760: 720: 718: 715: 699:Red River Delta 671: 564: 492:to talk to the 463: 453: 429: 333:1943–1967 325: 273: 250: 249:Other political 239:Political party 230: 226: 210: 204: 202: 178: 166: 156: 150: 145: 126: 118: 110: 98: 93: 91:Nguyễn Lưu Viên 86: 81: 53: 46: 23:Vietnamese name 17: 12: 11: 5: 2654: 2652: 2644: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2603: 2602: 2596: 2595: 2590: 2588: 2584: 2583: 2581: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2518:Phạm Ngọc Thảo 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2348:Hoàng Xuân Lãm 2345: 2340: 2338:Dương Văn Minh 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2313:Đặng Văn Quang 2310: 2308:Chung Tấn Cang 2305: 2299: 2297: 2291: 2290: 2288: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2270:September 1964 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2246: 2244: 2238: 2237: 2235: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2183: 2181: 2177: 2176: 2174: 2173: 2168: 2166:Special Forces 2162: 2160: 2156: 2155: 2153: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2130:Popular Forces 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2106: 2104: 2100: 2099: 2097: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2030: 2028: 2022: 2021: 2019: 2018: 2013: 2012: 2011: 2001: 1996: 1990: 1988: 1984: 1983: 1971: 1969: 1968: 1961: 1954: 1946: 1937: 1936: 1934: 1933: 1927: 1925: 1921: 1920: 1918: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1900:Malcolm Browne 1897: 1891: 1889: 1885: 1884: 1882: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1869:Trần Kim Tuyến 1866: 1861: 1859:Phạm Ngọc Thảo 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1819:Dương Văn Minh 1816: 1811: 1806: 1800: 1798: 1792: 1791: 1789: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1657: 1655: 1647: 1646: 1644: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1622: 1620: 1616: 1615: 1613: 1612: 1607: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1564: 1559: 1557: 1556: 1549: 1542: 1534: 1528: 1527: 1519: 1505: 1504:External links 1502: 1501: 1500: 1494: 1477: 1460: 1454: 1441: 1435: 1419: 1413: 1395: 1389: 1373: 1367: 1349: 1315: 1309: 1296: 1290: 1277: 1271: 1255: 1239: 1233: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1212: 1206:New York Times 1195: 1186: 1177: 1175:Kahin, p. 303. 1168: 1159: 1150: 1138: 1136:Kahin, p. 512. 1126: 1114: 1105: 1096: 1094:Kahin, p. 297. 1084: 1075: 1066: 1052: 1043: 1031: 1017: 1008: 999: 956: 954:Jones, p. 409. 947: 945:Moyar, p. 270. 938: 926: 917: 913:Gettleman 1966 905: 896: 887: 885:Moyar, p. 265. 878: 876:Jones, p. 399. 869: 821: 812: 803: 761: 759: 756: 755: 754: 753: 752: 741: 714: 711: 670: 667: 631:Phạm Ngọc Thảo 620:Chung Tấn Cang 595:Trần Văn Hương 568:Dương Văn Minh 563: 560: 549:under Colonel 452: 451:Diem overthrow 449: 428: 425: 359: 358: 355: 354: 349: 345: 344: 339: 335: 334: 331: 327: 326: 324: 323: 318: 312: 310: 309:Branch/service 306: 305: 300: 296: 295: 291: 290: 287: 283: 282: 281:Nguyễn Thị Tín 279: 275: 274: 272: 271: 265: 254: 252: 246: 245: 240: 236: 235: 229:(aged 87) 223: 219: 218: 200: 196: 195: 191: 190: 187: 186: 181: 175: 174: 169: 163: 162: 159: 157:Prime Minister 153: 152: 142: 141: 135: 134: 129: 123: 122: 120:Trần Văn Tuyên 113: 107: 106: 101: 99:Prime Minister 95: 94: 88: 78: 77: 68: 67: 64: 63: 55: 54: 51: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2653: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2608: 2606: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2548:Tôn Thất Đính 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2523:Phạm Phú Quốc 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2503:Nguyễn Văn Vy 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2443:Nguyễn Hữu Có 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2423:Nguyễn Cao Kỳ 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2363:Lâm Quang Thơ 2361: 2359: 2358:Lâm Quang Thi 2356: 2354: 2353:Huỳnh Văn Cao 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2343:Hoàng Cơ Minh 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2333:Dương Văn Đức 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2298: 2292: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2275:December 1964 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2247: 2245: 2241:Coup attempts 2239: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2184: 2182: 2178: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2163: 2161: 2157: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2107: 2105: 2101: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2031: 2029: 2027: 2023: 2017: 2014: 2010: 2007: 2006: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1991: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1976: 1967: 1962: 1960: 1955: 1953: 1948: 1947: 1944: 1932: 1929: 1928: 1926: 1922: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1892: 1890: 1886: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1864:Tôn Thất Đính 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1839:Nguyễn Hữu Có 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1829:Lê Quang Tung 1827: 1825: 1824:Huỳnh Văn Cao 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1804:Lucien Conein 1802: 1801: 1799: 1793: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1741:Ngô Đình Thục 1739: 1737: 1736:Ngô Đình Nhu 1734: 1732: 1731:Ngô Đình Diệm 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1686:Roger Hilsman 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1661:Bui Van Luong 1659: 1658: 1656: 1648: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1617: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1555: 1550: 1548: 1543: 1541: 1536: 1535: 1532: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1503: 1497: 1495:1-57607-040-9 1491: 1487: 1483: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1461: 1457: 1455:0-8131-9166-1 1451: 1447: 1442: 1438: 1436:0-521-86911-0 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1414:0-684-81202-9 1410: 1406: 1405: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1390:0-670-84218-4 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1368:0-394-54367-X 1364: 1360: 1359: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1325: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1310:0-19-505286-2 1306: 1302: 1297: 1293: 1291:0-8047-1736-2 1287: 1283: 1278: 1274: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1251: 1250: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1234:1-86508-468-9 1230: 1226: 1221: 1220: 1216: 1208: 1207: 1199: 1196: 1190: 1187: 1181: 1178: 1172: 1169: 1163: 1160: 1154: 1151: 1145: 1143: 1139: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1121: 1119: 1115: 1109: 1106: 1100: 1097: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1079: 1076: 1070: 1067: 1061: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1047: 1044: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1026: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1012: 1009: 1003: 1000: 988: 987: 982: 980: 971: 969: 967: 965: 963: 961: 957: 951: 948: 942: 939: 933: 931: 927: 921: 918: 914: 909: 906: 900: 897: 891: 888: 882: 879: 873: 870: 858: 857: 852: 848: 842: 840: 838: 836: 834: 832: 830: 828: 826: 822: 816: 813: 807: 804: 799: 786: 775: 773: 771: 769: 767: 763: 757: 751:, First Class 750: 746: 742: 740: 735: 731: 730: 728: 727:South Vietnam 717: 716: 712: 710: 706: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 683: 681: 676: 668: 666: 664: 659: 655: 650: 647: 642: 640: 636: 635:Nguyễn Cao Kỳ 632: 627: 625: 621: 617: 612: 608: 605: 599: 596: 591: 587: 585: 584:South Vietnam 581: 577: 573: 569: 561: 559: 555: 552: 548: 543: 541: 536: 532: 530: 526: 522: 517: 515: 509: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 486: 484: 480: 476: 475:Tôn Thất Đính 472: 471:assassination 468: 467:Ngô Đình Diệm 462: 458: 450: 448: 446: 442: 438: 434: 426: 424: 422: 418: 414: 413:Nguyễn Cao Kỳ 409: 407: 403: 399: 398:Tôn Thất Đính 395: 394:Ngô Đình Diệm 391: 387: 386:November coup 382: 380: 376: 375: 370: 365: 364:Nguyễn Hữu Có 356: 353: 350: 346: 343: 340: 336: 332: 328: 322: 319: 317: 314: 313: 311: 307: 304: 301: 297: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 269: 266: 264:; until 1975) 263: 259: 256: 255: 253: 247: 244: 241: 237: 233: 224: 220: 217: 213: 201: 197: 192: 188: 185: 182: 176: 173: 170: 164: 161:Nguyễn Cao Kỳ 160: 154: 148: 143: 140: 136: 133: 132:Phạm Đăng Lâm 130: 124: 121: 117: 114: 108: 105: 104:Nguyễn Cao Kỳ 102: 96: 92: 84: 79: 76: 73: 69: 65: 61: 56: 52:Nguyễn Hữu Có 49: 44: 40: 36: 32: 28: 24: 19: 2568:Trần Văn Hai 2563:Trần Văn Đôn 2533:Phạm Văn Phú 2453:Nguyễn Khánh 2442: 2408:Mai Hữu Xuân 2383:Lê Nguyên Vỹ 2368:Lâm Văn Phát 2328:Dư Quốc Đống 2303:Cao Văn Viên 2265:January 1964 2243:and mutinies 2227:Tan Son Nhut 1915:Neil Sheehan 1895:Peter Arnett 1879:Trần Văn Đôn 1844:Nguyễn Khánh 1838: 1726:Ngô Đình Cẩn 1650:Political or 1481: 1464: 1445: 1426: 1403: 1380: 1357: 1328: 1322: 1300: 1281: 1262: 1248: 1224: 1209:. p. 3. 1204: 1198: 1189: 1180: 1171: 1162: 1153: 1108: 1099: 1078: 1069: 1046: 1011: 1002: 990:. 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Index

Vietnamese name
surname
given name

Deputy
Prime Minister of South Vietnam
Nguyễn Lưu Viên
Nguyễn Cao Kỳ
Trần Văn Đỗ
Trần Văn Tuyên
Phạm Đăng Lâm
Minister of National Defense of South Vietnam
Nguyễn Văn Thiệu
Cao Văn Viên
Mỹ Tho
French Indochina
Ho Chi Minh City
Independent
National Social Democratic Front
Big tent affiliation
Military
Republic of Vietnam
Vietnamese National Army
Army of the Republic of Vietnam
Lieutenant general
1963 South Vietnamese coup
[ŋwiəŋ˨˩˦hɨw˨˩˦kɔ˦˥]
ng'weeng-heew-koh
Army of the Republic of Vietnam
November coup

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