Knowledge (XXG)

Nguyễn Đan Quế

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193:'s first member in Vietnam and began publishing two underground newspapers, "The Uprising" (Vung Day) for youth and "The People’s Uprising" (Toan Dan Vung Day) for the general public, to question the government's violations of basic human rights and to demand that the government reduce military spending and invest in the welfare of the people. In 1978, he was arrested for his continued critique of national health care policy, along with 47 associates, and imprisoned without trial; many were tortured and five died in captivity. When Quế demanded improvement in the treatment of political prisoners, he was incarcerated in a five-by-six foot cell without sanitary facilities for two months. He was sentenced for 10 years imprisonment. 255:. On 17 March 2003, Quế was arrested for again after he wrote a series of articles about Vietnamese media censorship, with the regime accusing him of "espionage". On 29 January 2004, the Ho Chi Minh People's Court found him guilty of "abusing democratic rights to jeopardise the interests of the state, and the legitimate rights and interests of social organisations and citizens" and sentenced to 30 months' imprisonment. On September 22, 2004, Quế was secretly sent to a hard labor camp ( 189:. He had the opportunity to leave the country but chose to stay to provide medical care to the poor. However, he was removed from his post one year later for criticizing the communist regime's discriminatory health care policy. He then formed the pro-democracy group National Front for Progress. He also became 286:
uprisings, calling on citizens to make a "clean sweep of Communist dictatorship and build a new, free, democratic, humane and progressive Vietnam". He was then detained by the authorities for "directly violating the stability and strength of the people's government". Following a raid on his home,
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he was sentenced to twenty years of hard labor plus five years' house arrest for treason after sending documents to Amnesty International; according to the Vietnamese national press agency, "reactionary forces used them to denigrate Vietnam" and "attempting to overthrow the people's government".
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police reported that they had found thousands of anti-government documents in his home. A government media report stated that he had been caught "red-handed keeping and distributing documents" calling for revolution.
338:, which "honors civil courage — steadfast resistance to evil at great personal risk — rather than military valor". He ultimately won a "Certificate of Distinction in Civil Courage" and a $ 1,000 cash prize. 1300: 243:. Both Quế and Hoat were offered resettlement in the United States on the condition that they leave the country. Quế refused, stating that he would rather stay in prison than be forced into exile. 964: 1293: 1562: 957: 435: 1339: 331: 228:, whose district included Quế's brother, was blocked by the Vietnamese government from meeting with Quế to bring him medicine in August 1993. Quế's case was also taken up by the 1547: 853: 214:
Quế's family and human rights groups reported that he was assigned to hard labor despite declining health. Vietnam's foreign ministry denied the statement.
1572: 1567: 1557: 113: 1542: 830: 549: 140:. He was imprisoned from 1978 to 1988, 1990 to 1998, 2003 to 2005, and briefly in 2011 on state security charges related to his activism. In 2003, 1532: 334:. The Center praised his work "promoting greater freedom of expression and human rights in Viet Nam". In 2004, he was a finalist for the US-based 680: 626: 1512: 1552: 980: 327: 108: 1527: 1263: 599: 461: 883: 501: 159: 73: 352: 406: 166:. His family, including his mother and five siblings immigrated to Saigon after the Geneva Accords, fleeing communist rule in 1537: 1316: 1147: 1249: 1043: 651: 1259: 1085: 732: 805: 252: 861: 523: 251:
Quế remained in Vietnam, and on 12 May 1999, posted a statement to the Internet advocating free elections for the
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In mid-February 2011, Quế posted an Internet appeal for mass demonstrations in Vietnam on the model of the
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In 1974, he joined the teaching staff at Saigon University, and the following year became the director of
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Quế formed a new pro-democracy group following his arrest called the High Tide of Humanism Movement (
1423: 1375: 1245: 1113: 1095: 335: 296: 229: 202: 1467: 1099: 436:"Vietnam Revisited: A periodic report.; Security Tactics in Vietnam Still Inspire Widespread Fear" 276: 1427: 1213: 1065: 1031: 949: 142: 931: 1417: 1381: 1159: 1153: 1081: 171: 126: 1461: 1351: 1327: 1273: 1105: 1059: 1285: 1411: 1399: 1253: 1241: 1229: 1219: 1177: 1049: 383: 225: 19: 1001: 760: 1485: 1387: 1333: 1011: 887: 310:, and other Vietnamese political prisoners, calling on the administration of President 240: 175: 782: 577: 1501: 1479: 1357: 1195: 1129: 1117: 1109: 1071: 709: 315: 303: 268: 167: 129: 1393: 1363: 1165: 1053: 1021: 1015: 997: 311: 218: 179: 209:). On 14 June 1990, he was arrested again. On 29 November 1991, after a half-hour 32:. In accordance with Vietnamese custom, this person should be referred to by the 1473: 1405: 1207: 1201: 1141: 1135: 1075: 1025: 283: 28: 1037: 299: 221: 210: 33: 909: 260: 239:
Quế was released in a 1998 general amnesty that included fellow dissident
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attempted repeatedly to meet with Quế, but was refused; U.S. Senator
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Province. However, he was granted an amnesty on 31 January 2005 for
681:"World News Briefs; An Amnesty in Vietnam Includes Some Americans" 256: 155: 69: 854:"Former Rep. Anh 'Joseph' Cao urges tougher line against Vietnam" 174:
at age 22. In the 1960s and early 70s, he trained in Europe on a
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and called for his immediate release. On 6 March 2012, former
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Amnesty International prisoners of conscience held by Vietnam
886:. Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award. 1995. Archived from 384:"Viet Nam: High cost of lifelong commitment to human rights" 496: 494: 492: 490: 488: 486: 484: 482: 302:
organized a Vietnamese-American lobbying effort for Quế,
831:"Vietnamese Authorities Must Release Dr. Nguyen Dan Que" 761:"Vietnam activist Nguyen Dan Que held for uprising call" 600:"Vietnamese Rights Advocate Is Said to Get 20-Year Term" 267:, the Vietnamese New Year, along with fellow dissidents 146:
described him as "Vietnam's most renowned dissident".
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Korean Association of Bereaved Families for Democracy
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Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights
104: 96: 88: 80: 52: 45: 1264:Angry Tias & Abuelas of the Rio Grande Valley 806:"Vietnam dissident detained for revolution calls" 407:"Vietnam Hopeful on Ties After Talks in the U.S" 1563:Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award laureates 981:Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award laureates 932:"Certificates of Distinction in Civil Courage" 1301: 965: 652:"Hanoi Bars a Senator's Visit With Dissident" 8: 100:Democracy activism and repeated imprisonment 755: 753: 114:Certificate of Distinction in Civil Courage 1308: 1294: 1286: 972: 958: 950: 462:"The World's Other Tyrants, Still at Work" 318:to take a stronger stand on their behalf. 42: 833:. Amnesty International. 28 February 2011 704: 702: 675: 673: 1317:Gwangju Prize for Human Rights laureates 572: 570: 517: 515: 513: 511: 429: 427: 710:"Vietnamese dissident refuses to leave" 550:"Reaching for the Good Life in Vietnam" 386:. Amnesty International. 18 August 2004 364: 1250:International Indigenous Youth Council 405:Barbara Crossette (24 November 1991). 1260:Detained Migrant Solidarity Committee 7: 1548:Vietnamese people of the Vietnam War 884:"1995: Dr. Nguyen Dan Que, Viet Nam" 627:"Our Saigon Friends Still Need Help" 524:"Hanoi is Accused of Abusing Critic" 378: 376: 374: 372: 370: 368: 328:Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award 109:Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award 502:"Rallying for Democracy of Vietnam" 1573:21st-century Vietnamese physicians 1568:20th-century Vietnamese physicians 1558:Vietnamese prisoners and detainees 14: 1543:Vietnamese human rights activists 804:Margie Mason (28 February 2011). 578:"Vietnam jails veteran dissident" 522:Philip Shenon (8 November 1993). 434:Malcolm W. Browne (23 May 1994). 154:Quế was born on 13 April 1942 in 852:Jonathan Tilove (7 March 2012). 783:"Vietnam to free top dissidents" 548:Philip Shenon (5 January 1992). 733:"Vietnam: Dissident Speaks Out" 1533:Vietnamese democracy activists 1148:Coalition of Immokalee Workers 1: 232:, Amnesty International, and 178:scholarship, specializing in 1513:Amnesty International people 763:. BBC News. 28 February 2011 625:James Webb (29 April 1991). 460:Aryeh Neier (5 April 2003). 1553:Vietnamese endocrinologists 912:. Civil Courage Prize. 2012 785:. BBC News. 31 January 2005 731:Seth Mydans (12 May 1993). 580:. BBC News. 29 January 2004 326:In 1995, Quế was given the 170:. He received an M.D. from 1589: 1528:Vietnamese anti-communists 1268:La Unión del Pueblo Entero 712:. BBC News. 29 August 1998 125:(born 13 April 1942) is a 17: 1346:Dandeniya Gamage Jayanthi 1323: 987: 1450:Jatupat Boonpattararaksa 1172:Mohammed Ahmed Abdallah 1124:Michael Kpakala Francis 1190:Abel Barrera Hernández 293:prisoner of conscience 206: 197:1990–1998 imprisonment 164:Imperial Japanese Army 1538:Vietnamese dissidents 1456:Fr. Nandana Manatunga 1370:Angkhana Neelaphaijit 1044:Amílcar Méndez Urízar 934:. Civil Courage Prize 910:"Civil Courage Prize" 353:Thadeus Nguyễn Văn Lý 289:Amnesty International 191:Amnesty International 158:in northern Vietnam, 1434:Latifah Anum Siregar 1424:Mothers of Khavaran 1376:Irom Chanu Sharmila 1246:March for Our Lives 1114:Jaime Prieto Mendez 810:The Washington Post 336:Civil Courage Prize 297:U.S. Representative 230:European Parliament 1428:Adilur Rahman Khan 1214:Adilur Rahman Khan 1066:Bambang Widjojanto 1032:Gibson Kamau Kuria 858:The Times-Picayune 737:The New York Times 685:The New York Times 656:The New York Times 631:The New York Times 604:The New York Times 554:The New York Times 528:The New York Times 466:The New York Times 440:The New York Times 411:The New York Times 143:The New York Times 132:and pro-democracy 1495: 1494: 1382:Lenin Raghuvanshi 1283: 1282: 1160:Stephen Bradberry 1154:Delphine Djiraibe 1082:Kailash Satyarthi 606:. 4 December 1991 253:National Assembly 207:Cao Tran Nhan Ban 172:Saigon University 120: 119: 1580: 1352:Aung San Suu Kyi 1310: 1303: 1296: 1287: 1274:Alessandra Korap 1106:Berenice Celeita 1096:Sezgin Tanrıkulu 1060:Chakufwa Chihana 974: 967: 960: 951: 944: 943: 941: 939: 928: 922: 921: 919: 917: 906: 900: 899: 897: 895: 880: 874: 873: 871: 869: 864:on March 9, 2012 860:. 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James 1220:Natalia Taubina 1178:Aminatou Haidar 1050:Avigdor Feldman 983: 978: 948: 947: 937: 935: 930: 929: 925: 915: 913: 908: 907: 903: 893: 891: 890:on 20 June 2013 882: 881: 877: 867: 865: 851: 850: 846: 836: 834: 829: 828: 824: 814: 812: 803: 802: 798: 788: 786: 781: 780: 776: 766: 764: 759: 758: 751: 741: 739: 730: 729: 725: 715: 713: 708: 707: 700: 690: 688: 679: 678: 671: 661: 659: 650: 649: 645: 635: 633: 624: 623: 619: 609: 607: 598: 597: 593: 583: 581: 576: 575: 568: 558: 556: 547: 546: 542: 532: 530: 521: 520: 509: 500: 499: 480: 470: 468: 459: 458: 454: 444: 442: 433: 432: 425: 415: 413: 404: 403: 399: 389: 387: 382: 381: 366: 361: 344: 324: 273:Nguyen Dinh Huy 249: 226:Charles S. Robb 217:In April 1991, 199: 152: 130:endocrinologist 112: 92:Endocrinologist 76: 67: 64: 58: 56: 48: 41: 20:Vietnamese name 12: 11: 5: 1586: 1584: 1576: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1500: 1499: 1493: 1492: 1490: 1489: 1486:Chow Hang-tung 1483: 1477: 1471: 1465: 1459: 1453: 1447: 1440:Nguyễn Đan Quế 1437: 1431: 1421: 1415: 1409: 1403: 1397: 1391: 1388:Munir A. Malik 1385: 1379: 1373: 1367: 1361: 1355: 1349: 1343: 1337: 1334:Basil Fernando 1331: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1315: 1313: 1312: 1305: 1298: 1290: 1281: 1280: 1278: 1277: 1271: 1257: 1239: 1236:Alfredo Romero 1233: 1223: 1217: 1211: 1205: 1199: 1193: 1187: 1181: 1175: 1169: 1166:Solange Pierre 1163: 1157: 1151: 1145: 1139: 1133: 1127: 1121: 1103: 1093: 1090:Nguyễn Đan Quế 1086:Đoàn Viết Hoạt 1079: 1069: 1063: 1057: 1047: 1041: 1035: 1029: 1019: 1012:Zbigniew Bujak 1009: 1006:Winnie Mandela 995: 988: 985: 984: 979: 977: 976: 969: 962: 954: 946: 945: 923: 901: 875: 844: 822: 796: 774: 749: 723: 698: 669: 643: 617: 591: 566: 540: 507: 478: 452: 423: 397: 363: 362: 360: 357: 356: 355: 350: 343: 340: 323: 320: 248: 247:Later activism 245: 241:Doan Viet Hoat 198: 195: 176:United Nations 151: 148: 123:Nguyễn Đan Quế 118: 117: 106: 102: 101: 98: 97:Known for 94: 93: 90: 86: 85: 82: 78: 77: 68: 54: 50: 49: 47:Nguyễn Đan Quế 46: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1585: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1523:Living people 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1503: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1480:Cynthia Maung 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1462:Joanna Cariño 1460: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1358:Wardah Hafidz 1356: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1328:Xanana Gusmão 1326: 1325: 1322: 1318: 1311: 1306: 1304: 1299: 1297: 1292: 1291: 1288: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1196:Frank Mugisha 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1130:Martin Macwan 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1118:Mario Calixto 1115: 1111: 1110:Gloria Florez 1107: 1104: 1101: 1100:Şenal Sarıhan 1097: 1094: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1073: 1072:Wei Jingsheng 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1003: 999: 996: 993: 990: 989: 986: 982: 975: 970: 968: 963: 961: 956: 955: 952: 933: 927: 924: 911: 905: 902: 889: 885: 879: 876: 863: 859: 855: 848: 845: 832: 826: 823: 811: 807: 800: 797: 784: 778: 775: 762: 756: 754: 750: 738: 734: 727: 724: 711: 705: 703: 699: 686: 682: 676: 674: 670: 657: 653: 647: 644: 632: 628: 621: 618: 605: 601: 595: 592: 579: 573: 571: 567: 555: 551: 544: 541: 529: 525: 518: 516: 514: 512: 508: 503: 497: 495: 493: 491: 489: 487: 485: 483: 479: 467: 463: 456: 453: 441: 437: 430: 428: 424: 412: 408: 401: 398: 385: 379: 377: 375: 373: 371: 369: 365: 358: 354: 351: 349: 346: 345: 341: 339: 337: 333: 329: 321: 319: 317: 316:U.S. Congress 313: 309: 305: 304:Nguyen Van Ly 301: 298: 294: 290: 285: 280: 278: 274: 270: 269:Nguyen Van Ly 266: 262: 258: 254: 246: 244: 242: 237: 235: 231: 227: 223: 220: 215: 212: 208: 204: 196: 194: 192: 188: 183: 181: 177: 173: 169: 168:North Vietnam 165: 161: 160:then occupied 157: 149: 147: 145: 144: 139: 135: 131: 128: 124: 115: 110: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 65:(age 82) 63:13 April 1942 55: 51: 44: 39: 35: 31: 30: 25: 21: 16: 1468:Bedjo Untung 1439: 1394:Min Ko Naing 1364:Malalai Joya 1089: 1054:Raji Sourani 1022:Kim Geun-tae 1016:Adam Michnik 1002:Beyers Naudé 998:Allan Boesak 936:. 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Index

Vietnamese name
surname
Nguyễn
given name
Hanoi
French Indochina
Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award
Certificate of Distinction in Civil Courage
Vietnamese
endocrinologist
activist
Saigon
The New York Times
Hanoi
then occupied
Imperial Japanese Army
North Vietnam
Saigon University
United Nations
radiotherapy
Cho-Ray Hospital
Amnesty International
Vietnamese
sham trial
U.S. Senator
Bob Kerrey
Charles S. Robb
European Parliament
France
Doan Viet Hoat

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