114:
389:
The term
Nicodemite, derived from Nicodemus, who visited Jesus by night, generally denotes a secret or timid adherent. J. Calvin applied it to those converts to Protestantism in Catholic France who outwardly continued RC practices. In modern times Nicodemism covers all forms of religious
182:
There was a man of the
Pharisees, named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews: The same came to Jesus by night, and said unto him, Rabbi, we know that thou art a teacher come from God: for no man can do these miracles that thou doest, except God be with
1187:
1180:
550:, Atti del XV Convegno Internazionale di Studio organizzato dal Gruppo di Studio sul Cinquecento francese, Verona, 16-19 ottobre 2009, a cura di R. Gorris Camos, Fasano, Schena, 2012, pp. 159–218.
257:
1173:
372:
a secret follower or adherent specifically : a 16th century
Protestant Christian who lived in a Roman Catholic country and escaped persecution by concealing his or her Protestantism
495:
67:) is a person suspected of publicly misrepresenting their religious faith to conceal their true beliefs. The term is sometimes defined as referring to a
575:
506:
193:
78:. Introduced into 16th-century religious discourse, it persisted in use into the 18th century and beyond. Originally employed mostly by
1388:
1307:
1398:
298:
1393:
1218:
82:, it was usually applied to persons of publicly conservative religious position and practice who were thought to be secretly
568:
471:
Ginzburg, Carlo "Il nicodemismo. Simulazione e dissimulazione religiosa nell'Europa del
Cinquecento", Einaudi, Torino 1970
226:
140:
113:
1403:
774:
143:, it had become more dangerous to profess dissident beliefs publicly, so refuge was sought in emulating the disciple
1235:
779:
483:
561:
244:
213:
384:
1357:
1213:
584:
159:
87:
217:
75:
1165:
93:
In
England during the 17th and 18th centuries the term was often applied to those suspected of secret
1362:
1283:
1249:
704:
278:
1257:
1229:
1209:
474:
Eire, Carlos M. N. "Prelude to
Sedition: Calvin's Attack on Nicodemism and Religious Compromise".
263:
1408:
71:
who lived in a Roman
Catholic country and escaped persecution by concealing their Protestantism.
1367:
1352:
201:
1241:
976:
734:
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532:
26:
1022:
867:
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241:
206:
151:
1382:
1276:
950:
846:
283:
237:
79:
68:
544:
All’ombra dell’eresia: Bernardo Tasso e le donne della Bibbia in
Francia e in Italia
511:
Overell, Anne. "A Nicodemite in
England and Italy: Edward Courtenay, 1548-46". In
1322:
1224:
268:
231:
222:
1332:
1327:
1317:
1141:
1004:
757:
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671:
522:, St. Andrews Studies in Reformation History. Aldershot, 1996, pp. 86–117.
210:
122:
94:
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651:
626:
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1012:
958:
927:
872:
167:
144:
1101:
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641:
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593:
197:
163:
132:
98:
83:
548:
Le donne della Bibbia, la Bibbia delle donne. Teatro, letteratura e vita
1122:
1083:
1067:
1030:
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888:
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303:
293:
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1127:
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771:
752:
719:
709:
666:
609:
604:
155:
136:
225:(1475–1564), who sculpted a portrait of himself as Nicodemus in his
515:. D. M. Loades, ed. Ashgate Publishing, Farnham, Surrey, UK, 2004.
1154:
1091:
1062:
805:
681:
631:
553:
175:
112:
102:
1149:
841:
836:
729:
518:
Pettegree, Andrew. "Nicodemism and the
English Reformation" in
1169:
557:
851:
171:
50:
258:
An Historical Account of Two Notable Corruptions of Scripture
481:
Eire, Carlos M. N. "Calvin and Nicodemism: A Reappraisal".
56:
41:
535:"Isaac Newton, heretic: the strategies of a Nicodemite."
494:. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2000. Entry available
35:
16:
Person seen as professing orthodoxy to mask actual belief
503:
Italian Reform and English Reformations, c.1535–c.1585
492:
The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
38:
32:
29:
59:
47:
1345:
1300:
1268:
1201:
1196:
Intermediates between Catholicism and Protestantism
1140:
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766:
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659:
650:
592:
53:
44:
527:Michelangelo and Nicodemism: The Florentine Pietà.
539:, 32:4:381-419. Cambridge University Press, 1999.
180:
537:The British Journal for the History of Science
1181:
569:
234:(1643–1727), eminent scientist and theologian
8:
126:
178:secretly by night to receive instruction.
1265:
1188:
1174:
1166:
1052:
907:
826:
656:
576:
562:
554:
117:Nicodemus meeting Jesus secretly at night
314:
170:. Although outwardly remaining a pious
121:The term was apparently introduced by
1250:Assembly of Notables at Fontainebleau
7:
490:Livingstone, E. A. "Nicodemism". In
194:Edward Courtenay, 1st Earl of Devon
505:. The Open University, UK. 2008.
128:Excuse à messieurs les Nicodemites
14:
525:Shrimplin-Evangelidis, Valerie.
520:Marian Protestantism: Six Studies
476:Archiv für Reformationsgeschichte
135:had increased its prosecution of
1277:Crypto-Catholic or Crypto-Papist
25:
1269:Individuals with hidden beliefs
1260:(Lutheran and crypto-Calvinist)
1244:(Lutheran and crypto-Calvinist)
299:Religious views of Isaac Newton
529:College Art Association, 1989.
328:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
1:
794:(United Society of Believers)
188:Notable suspected Nicodemites
141:Edict of Fontainebleau (1540)
1301:Movements within Catholicism
1208:Movements predating Luther:
513:John Foxe at Home and Abroad
775:Great and abominable church
441:Shrimplin-Evangelidis 1989.
125:(1509–1564) in 1544 in his
1427:
368:"Definition of NICODEMITE"
348:Overell 2004, pp. 117-118.
1236:Diet of Regensburg (1541)
507:Excerpt available online.
484:Sixteenth Century Journal
245:Archbishop of Canterbury
214:Archbishop of Canterbury
1389:16th-century neologisms
1363:Evangelical Catholicism
1358:High Church Lutheranism
74:The word is normally a
1399:Protestant Reformation
1214:Renaissance evangelism
238:Reginald Cardinal Pole
185:
127:
118:
1394:Christian terminology
432:Overell 2008, p. 207.
218:Henry VIII of England
116:
76:term of disparagement
788:(Society of Friends)
542:Anderson Magalhães,
533:Snobelen, Stephen D.
279:Crypto-Protestantism
162:), Nicodemus was a
69:Protestant Christian
1404:Anti-Catholic slurs
1258:Liturgical struggle
1230:Six Articles (1539)
1210:Proto-Protestantism
459:Overell 2008, p. 7.
264:Crypto-Christianity
209:(1489–1556), first
131:. Since the French
240:(1500–1558), last
166:and member of the
119:
1376:
1375:
1353:Anglo-Catholicism
1341:
1340:
1284:Crypto-Protestant
1163:
1162:
1136:
1135:
1044:
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501:Overell, M. Anne
331:. Merriam-Webster
202:Mary I of England
150:According to the
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1242:Augsburg Interim
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977:Grave worshipper
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780:Latter-Day Saint
735:Whore of Babylon
715:Mackerel snapper
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357:Livingstone 2000
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1368:Taizé Community
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868:Self-hating Jew
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196:(c.1527–1556),
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700:Creeping Jesus
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450:Snobelen 1999.
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419:Overell 2008,
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401:Snobelen 1999.
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274:Crypto-Judaism
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1049:Non-believers
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284:Crypto-Papism
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72:
70:
64:
22:
1323:Febronianism
1292:(pejorative)
1289:
1279:(pejorative)
1225:preachership
1155:Majoos/Majus
1142:Zoroastrians
676:
547:
543:
536:
526:
519:
512:
502:
491:
482:
475:
466:Bibliography
455:
446:
437:
428:
420:
415:
406:
397:
388:
385:"Nicodemism"
379:
371:
362:
353:
344:
333:. Retrieved
326:
323:"Nicodemite"
317:
269:Crypto-Islam
256:
232:Isaac Newton
223:Michelangelo
181:
149:
120:
92:
73:
20:
18:
1346:Present-day
1333:Cisalpinism
1328:Josephinism
1318:Gallicanism
1217: [
758:Holy Roller
745:Protestants
672:Jesus freak
390:simulation.
123:John Calvin
80:Protestants
1383:Categories
1290:Nicodemite
1232:(Anglican)
1202:Historical
1116:Non-Jewish
1073:Jahiliyyah
847:Żydokomuna
677:Nicodemite
652:Christians
627:Jahiliyyah
487:X:1, 1979.
478:76:120-45.
335:2021-07-31
310:References
160:John 3:1-2
84:humanistic
21:Nicodemite
1409:Nicodemus
1313:Jansenism
1308:Modernism
1013:Bakriyyah
959:Batiniyya
951:Isma'ilis
873:Misnagdim
861:Reformers
692:Catholics
594:Buddhists
585:Religious
410:Eire 1979
168:Sanhedrin
145:Nicodemus
139:with the
105:beliefs.
725:Romanist
622:Hinayana
601:Butprast
251:See also
211:Anglican
198:courtier
164:Pharisee
133:monarchy
95:Socinian
88:reformed
1123:Shegetz
1084:Muslims
1068:Infidel
1056:General
1031:Takfiri
1023:Salafis
941:Qadiani
928:Ahmadis
911:General
903:Muslims
889:Marrano
882:Cryptos
830:General
791:Shakers
660:General
637:Infidel
617:Heathen
610:Muslims
304:Taqiyya
294:Morisco
289:Marrano
1252:(1560)
1223:, and
1128:Shiksa
1107:Dhimmi
1102:Zindīq
1097:Giaour
1036:Wahabi
1005:Sunnis
995:Rafida
936:Mirzai
918:Mullah
814:Malaun
806:Hindus
785:Quaker
772:Mormon
753:Fundie
720:Papist
710:Fenian
667:Giaour
605:Dhimmi
421:passim
216:under
156:John 3
137:heresy
109:Origin
1221:]
1092:Kafir
1063:Pagan
987:Shias
969:Sufis
767:Other
705:Dogan
682:Kafir
642:Pagan
632:Kafir
608:(non-
587:slurs
546:, in
176:Jesus
103:Deist
101:, or
99:Arian
1150:Gabr
1082:Non-
842:Zhyd
837:Kike
823:Jews
730:Taig
496:here
183:him.
852:Yid
200:of
172:Jew
86:or
1385::
1219:fr
1212:,
387:.
370:.
325:.
158:,
147:.
97:,
90:.
57:aɪ
51:iː
19:A
1189:e
1182:t
1175:v
782:)
778:(
612:)
577:e
570:t
563:v
498:.
423:.
338:.
154:(
63:/
60:t
54:m
48:d
45:ˈ
42:ə
39:k
36:ɪ
33:n
30:ˌ
27:/
23:(
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