166:
161:
In 1702, Bidloo signed a contract with the
Russian ambassador to serve as Tsar Peter the Great's personal physician for a period of six years, at an annual salary of 2500 Dutch guilders (an extraordinarily high pay for a physician at that time). He arrived in Russia with his family in June 1703. As
192:
on the outskirts of Moscow, to build the hospital as well as a house for himself and his family. As part of the hospital, Bidloo founded the first
Russian medical school, where he gave instruction in anatomy and surgery to 50 students. The hospital and medical school also contained Russia's first
414:
Christian
Bertram, "Noord-Hollands Arcadia: Ruim 400 Noord-Hollandse buitenplaatsen in tekeningen, prenten en kaarten uit de Provinciale Atlas Noord-Holland". Stichting Provinciale Atlas Noord-Holland / Canaletto/Repro-Holland, Alphen aan den Rijn, pp.
229:
in St. Petersburg. In 1730 Bidloo published a manuscript on his private garden, intended as a souvenir for his children. The manuscript included 19 drawings which Bidloo made of the gardens. The manuscript is now in the collection of Leiden
University.
220:
in Leiden. He also advised Peter the Great on horticulture, gardens and fountains. The tsar visited Bidloo's garden frequently, even when Bidloo was not at home. Supposedly, Bidloo was also one of the original designers of the
183:
As part of this efforts to modernize Russia, Peter the Great in 1707 ordered the establishment of the country's first hospital and appointed Bidloo as its director. Peter the Great granted Bidloo a piece of land on the
200:
The hospital burned down in 1721 but was restored and reopened in 1727. Bidloo died in St
Petersburg. He was succeeded by Antonius Theils, and in 1742 by Herman Kaau Boerhaave, nephew of
193:
anatomical theater. Here, Peter the Great regularly attended dissections. In 1710 Bidloo published the first
Russian textbook on medical studies, a 1306-page manual of surgery entitled
112:(Peter the Great). Bidloo was the director of the first hospital in Russia as well as the first medical school in Russia, and is considered one of the founders of Russian medicine.
296:
Boerhaave and his time: Papers read at the
International Symposium in Commemoration of the Tercentenary of Boerhaave's Birth, Leiden, 15–16 November 1968, Volume 1968
344:"De anatomische preparaten van Frederick Ruysch", University of Amsterdam & Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography, Russian Academy of Sciences
162:
the tsar's personal physician, Bidloo accompanied Peter the Great on his travels, but found himself with very little to do, as the tsar was in excellent health.
153:
was a professor, and in
January 1697 received a doctorate in the medical sciences. In 1701 the 27-year-old Nicolaas married Clasina Claes in Amsterdam.
356:
De
Kunstkamera van Peter de Grote: de Hollandse inbreng, gereconstrueerd uit brieven van Albert Seba en Johann Daniel Schumacher uit de jaren 1711–1752
481:
476:
216:
Bidloo laid out extensive gardens on the hospital estate, including ponds, statues, a triumphal arch, and a botanical garden based on the
165:
496:
486:
417:
294:
J. Dankmeijer and Th. Roell, "Nicolaas Bidloo and the
Institution of Medical Education in Moscow" in Gerrit Arie Lindeboom (ed.),
343:
308:
491:
145:. In 1690 he confirmed his belief and became a member of the Mennonites in Amsterdam. Bidloo studied medicine at
501:
217:
20:
142:
466:
388:
367:
108:(c. 1673/74 – 23 March 1735) was a Dutch physician who served as the personal physician of Tsar
471:
318:
259:
146:
109:
48:
201:
421:
330:
226:
195:
Instructio de chirurgia in theatro anatomico studiosis proposita a.d. 1710, januarii die 3
175:
413:
276:
189:
70:
52:
460:
222:
150:
138:
391:
Van Stevin tot Lorentz. Portretten van achttien Nederlandse natuurwetenschappers.
205:
185:
204:. His brother Abraham Kaau Boerhaave arrived in 1746 and was appointed in the
134:
130:
126:
81:
44:
263:
133:
family of scientific repute. His father Lambert Bidloo (1638–1724) was an
277:"Bidloo, Lambert (1638–1724)", Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia
66:
435:
Nature and art: Dutch garden and landscape architecture, 1650–1740
164:
358:, Uitgeverij Verloren, Hilversum, 2006, p. 222 (Dutch)
385:
De geest van Boerhaave. Onderzoek in een kil klimaat
370:
Geschiedenis van de medische wetenschap in Nederland
95:
87:
77:
59:
37:
30:
437:, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000, p. 10
137:and wrote a treatise on botany and his uncle
8:
290:
288:
286:
284:
27:
450:, Frances Lincoln Ltd., 2005, pp. 53–54
252:Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde
239:
387:, p. 46, 57. Prometheus. Bert Bakker;
326:
316:
245:
243:
157:Personal physician of Peter the Great
7:
372:. Fibula-Van Dishoeck, Haarlem 1981
310:Descriptio monstri humani bicipitis
171:Descriptio monstri humani bicipitis
141:was the personal physician of King
19:For other people named Bidloo, see
298:, Brill Archive, 1970, pp. 165–169
14:
354:Jozien J. Driessen-Van het Reve,
1:
482:18th-century Dutch physicians
477:17th-century Dutch physicians
250:Vein AA (December 2007). "".
404:L. Kooijmans (2014), p. 148.
313:. Leipzig. 1706. p. 39.
393:Bert Bakker, Amsterdam 1990
518:
18:
497:Physicians from Amsterdam
448:Russian Parks and Gardens
487:Leiden University alumni
254:(in Dutch and Flemish).
211:
21:Bidloo (disambiguation)
180:
143:William III of England
168:
420:24 July 2011 at the
383:L. Kooijmans (2014)
125:Bidloo was born in
181:
149:, where his uncle
147:Leiden University
110:Peter I of Russia
103:
102:
49:County of Holland
509:
492:Dutch Mennonites
451:
444:
438:
431:
425:
411:
405:
402:
396:
389:A.J. Kox (ed.),
381:
375:
368:G.A. Lindeboom,
365:
359:
352:
346:
341:
335:
334:
328:
324:
322:
314:
305:
299:
292:
279:
274:
268:
267:
247:
218:Hortus Botanicus
212:Bidloo's gardens
202:Herman Boerhaave
169:Illustration of
129:and came from a
28:
517:
516:
512:
511:
510:
508:
507:
506:
502:Peter the Great
457:
456:
455:
454:
445:
441:
432:
428:
422:Wayback Machine
412:
408:
403:
399:
382:
378:
366:
362:
353:
349:
342:
338:
325:
315:
307:
306:
302:
293:
282:
275:
271:
258:(52): 2909–12.
249:
248:
241:
236:
214:
176:Acta Eruditorum
159:
123:
118:
106:Nicolaas Bidloo
73:
64:
55:
42:
33:
32:Nicolaas Bidloo
24:
17:
16:Dutch physician
12:
11:
5:
515:
513:
505:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
459:
458:
453:
452:
446:Peter Hayden,
439:
426:
406:
397:
376:
360:
347:
336:
300:
280:
269:
238:
237:
235:
232:
213:
210:
190:German Quarter
158:
155:
122:
119:
117:
114:
101:
100:
99:Lambert Bidloo
97:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
71:Russian Empire
65:
61:
57:
56:
53:Dutch Republic
43:
39:
35:
34:
31:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
514:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
464:
462:
449:
443:
440:
436:
430:
427:
423:
419:
416:
410:
407:
401:
398:
394:
392:
386:
380:
377:
373:
371:
364:
361:
357:
351:
348:
345:
340:
337:
332:
320:
312:
311:
304:
301:
297:
291:
289:
287:
285:
281:
278:
273:
270:
265:
261:
257:
253:
246:
244:
240:
233:
231:
228:
224:
223:Summer Garden
219:
209:
207:
203:
198:
196:
191:
187:
179:
177:
173:published in
172:
167:
163:
156:
154:
152:
148:
144:
140:
139:Govert Bidloo
136:
132:
128:
120:
115:
113:
111:
107:
98:
94:
91:Clasina Claes
90:
86:
83:
80:
76:
72:
68:
63:14 April 1735
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
40:
36:
29:
26:
22:
467:1670s births
447:
442:
434:
429:
409:
400:
390:
384:
379:
369:
363:
355:
350:
339:
309:
303:
295:
272:
255:
251:
215:
199:
194:
182:
174:
170:
160:
124:
105:
104:
25:
472:1735 deaths
433:Erik Jong,
327:|work=
206:Kunstkamera
186:Yauza River
121:Early years
461:Categories
234:References
135:apothecary
78:Occupation
329:ignored (
319:cite book
188:, in the
131:Mennonite
127:Amsterdam
116:Biography
82:physician
45:Amsterdam
418:Archived
264:18257439
227:Peterhof
424:(Dutch)
395:(Dutch)
374:(Dutch)
88:Partner
262:
178:, 1706
151:Govert
96:Father
67:Moscow
415:13–14
331:help
260:PMID
225:and
60:Died
41:1674
38:Born
256:151
463::
323::
321:}}
317:{{
283:^
242:^
208:.
197:.
69:,
51:,
47:,
333:)
266:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
