17:
182:, on 24 June 1281. He also concluded a truce with the Hospitallers and the Count of Tripoli for 10 years, 10 months, 10 weeks and 10 days. After a bloody battle between the Mongols and the troops of Damascus without winner or loser, al-Mansûr announced that he was going to take revenge for the failure of Margat. The Hospitallers accumulated supplies and forces in the fortress of Margat and improved the defenses, but this did not prevent them from deploying a contingent of 100 horsemen composed of 50 lances taken from among the knights and 50 turcopoles to the king of Armenia.
139:
162:
defenders. The
Hospitallers, from the fortress of Margat, took advantage of the total disorganization that prevailed, made a sortie with 200 knights and raided the region to take considerable booty. At the end of October 1280, on their way back, they faced a troop of 5,000 Turkoman horsemen whom they
75:, he became Marshal from 1266 to 1269 and then from June to October 1271, then he became Grand Commander from 1271 to 1273 and then Marshal again on 7 October 1273 before being in charge of the Commandery of Tripoli. On 1 July 1277, he became Grand Commander again before his election as Grand Master.
185:
On 17 April 1285, in spite of the agreement of peace, al-Mansûr attacked Margat. He set fire to a part of the walls and at the moment of taking advantage of the breach thus created the tower of Hope collapsed and came to obstruct the breach on May 23. The
Hospitallers negotiated their surrender and
108:. He presided over two general chapters in 1278 and 1283. The second of which took important resolutions with the creation of a capitular bull and especially the generalization of the red habit with the white cross for all the brothers in combat. This decision was obtained by Hugues Revel from pope
16:
131:, Count of Marsico, regent in Jerusalem for Charles I, caused panic among the barons. The agreement of the pope, Charles I of Anjou, Marie of Antioch and the hesitations of Hugh III, decided them to take side for Charles I. In 1278, hostilities resumed between the Templars and
761:
747:
727:
67:
Of perhaps French origin, nothing can situate his origin except the disinence of his name. Lorgne first appears towards 1250 in the Holy Land where he could have been Châtelain of the fortress of
167:, wanted revenge and attacked the Hospitallers with 7,000 horsemen. The Order deployed 600 horsemen and the emir's defeat was complete. The Hospitallers lost one knight and 12 sergeants.
216:
826:
32:
104:
The precise date of Lorgne's election to the post of Grand Master is unknown other that the year 1277. Nicolas Lorgne continued the reform policy of his predecessor
831:
198:
dates from
September 1285. His death is estimated to have occurred on 12 March 1284. Within weeks of the surrender of Margat, Lorgne died. Grand Commander
92:
system around the castle, which can be dated to around 1250. About the year 1270, this was improved and extended. Nevertheless in 1271 the
Muslims under
194:
We are not certain that
Nicolas Lorgne knew the fall of Margat. His last mention dates from 27 September 1283 and the first mention of his successor
788:
186:
Margat capitulated on May 25. They were allowed to leave with 2,000 gold coins and what 25 mules could carry. They left for
Tripoli and Tortosa.
163:
routed (losing only one sergeant-at-arms) despite their numerical inferiority. In
February 1281, the emir of the Krak des Chevaliers, now under
695:
581:
667:
542:
629:
605:
510:
464:
424:
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531:
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44:
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120:
734:
399:
389:
138:
132:
87:
128:
571:
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435:
116:
677:
143:
79:
72:
36:
437:
In Laudem
Hierosolymitani: Studies in Crusades and Medieval Culture in Honour of Benjamin Z. Kedar
123:
who, in exchange for an annual rent of 4,000 pounds and 1,000 gold coins, had ceded her claims to
591:
124:
645:
A History of the
Crusades, Volume Two: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East, 1100-1187
691:
649:
625:
601:
577:
556:
527:
506:
460:
441:
420:
374:
171:
109:
548:
179:
159:
82:, where he made improvements in the mid-13th century. An inscription records that he had a
798:
781:
740:
639:
485:
264:
199:
105:
48:
40:
663:
489:
403:
810:
721:
687:
154:
Nicolas Lorgne's policy towards the
Mongols was perhaps more personal. In 1280, the
21:
681:
643:
619:
595:
521:
500:
475:
414:
368:
78:
Lorgne was a knight who served for many years as the castellan of the castle of
502:
Prier et combattre, Dictionnaire européen des ordres militaires au Moyen Âge
93:
552:
735:
Essai d’armorial des Grands-Maîtres de l’Ordre de Saint Jean de Jérusalem
477:
Essai d'armorial des grands maîtres de l'Ordre de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem
164:
370:
The Hospitallers and the Holy Land: Financing the Latin East, 1187-1274
280:
278:
135:
and it was the intervention of Lorgne that allowed a return to peace.
68:
119:, the king of Cyprus, to the throne of Jerusalem were contested by
338:
A History of the Crusades: Volume II, The Later Crusades 1187-1311
321:
A History of the Crusades: Volume II, The Later Crusades 1187-1311
137:
15:
728:
Liste des grands maîtres de l'ordre de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem
39:, serving first from 1277 until 1285 and was the successor to
762:
Knights of the Order of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem
621:
The Feudal Nobility and the Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1174-1277
206:
prior to the arrival of Jean de Villiers in the Holy Land.
340:. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 735-758.
323:. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 557-598.
405:
Les Hospitaliers en Terre Sainte et Ă Chypre (1100-1310)
299:
297:
295:
293:
254:, p. 604, Table: Masters of the Order of St. John.
96:
captured Krac des Chevaliers after a four-week siege.
772:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 12–19.
284:
416:Les Hospitaliers, De JĂ©rusalem Ă Rhodes 1050-1317
336:". In Wolff, Robert L. and Hazard, H. W. (eds.).
319:". In Wolff, Robert L. and Hazard, H. W. (eds.).
217:Cartulaire général de l'Ordre des Hospitaliers
709:. The Crusades––An Encyclopedia, pp. 598–605.
394:. The French of Outremer, Fordham University.
8:
158:was met without serious resistance from the
112:on 11 August 1259 but only for the knights.
317:Chapter XVI. The Crusader States, 1243-1291
775:
827:Grand masters of the Knights Hospitaller
683:God's War: A New History of the Crusades
334:Chapter XXII. The Mamluk Sultans to 1293
20:Nicolas Lorgne on a copper engraving by
789:Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller
544:The Routledge Companion to the Crusades
303:
244:
832:13th-century French military personnel
748:Hospitallers of St. John of Jerusalem
349:
7:
455:Flavigny, Bertrand Galimard (2006).
251:
174:, made an agreement with the Mamluk
142:Artist's impression in 1871 of the
86:built, probably a reference to the
758:New York: Robert Appleton Company.
14:
743:. Museum of the Order of St John.
388:Claverie, Pierre-Vincent (2020).
223:List of Knights Hospitaller sites
127:. On 7 June 1277, the arrival of
71:. In 1255, he became lord of the
31:(died 1285) was the twenty-first
672:. University of Wisconsin Press.
233:Flags of the Knights Hospitaller
648:. Cambridge University Press.
526:. Cambridge University Press.
315:Runciman, Sir Steven (1977). "
1:
573:The Crusades—An Encyclopedia
499:Josserand, Philippe (2009).
457:Histoire de l'ordre de Malte
228:Langue (Knights Hospitaller)
150:system around the inner ward
332:Ziada, Mustafa M. (1977). "
202:was appointed Grand Master
146:, showing its 13th century
848:
741:Seals of the Grand Masters
434:Ellenblum, Ronnie (2016).
400:Delaville Le Roulx, Joseph
367:Bronstein, Judith (2005).
795:
786:
778:
730:. French Knowledge (XXG).
724:. French Knowledge (XXG).
705:Vann, Theresa M. (2006).
669:A History of the Crusades
170:The new sultan of Egypt,
100:Grand Master of the Order
600:. Boydell & Brewer.
570:Murray, Alan V. (2006).
440:. Routledge Publishing.
413:Demurger, Alain (2013).
156:Mongol invasion of Syria
766:Encyclopædia Britannica
597:The Knights Hospitaller
285:Delaville Le Roulx 1904
133:Bohemond VII of Tripoli
51:acting as Grand Master
520:Kennedy, Hugh (1994).
494:. Macmillan, New York.
474:Harot, Eugène (1911).
151:
55:while de Villiers was
43:. He was succeeded by
25:
752:Catholic Encyclopedia
707:Order of the Hospital
616:Riley-Smith, Jonathan
553:10.4324/9780203389638
419:. Tallandier, Paris.
141:
129:Roger of San Severino
19:
678:Tyerman, Christopher
541:Lock, Peter (2006).
491:History of the Arabs
480:. Collegio araldico.
165:Badr al-Din Solamish
117:Hugh III of Lusignan
822:Knights Hospitaller
592:Nicholson, Helen J.
486:Hitti, Philip Khuri
408:. E. Leroux, Paris.
352:, pp. 671–682.
287:, pp. 230–236.
265:"The Grand Masters"
144:Krak des Chevaliers
80:Krac des Chevaliers
73:Krak des Chevaliers
37:Knights Hospitaller
664:Setton, Kenneth M.
391:Frankish Epigraphy
152:
125:Charles I of Anjou
59:to the Holy Land.
26:
805:
804:
796:Succeeded by
746:Charles Moeller,
697:978-0-674-02387-1
583:978-1-57607-862-4
505:. Fayard, Paris.
459:. Perrin, Paris.
373:. Boydell Press.
172:al-Mansûr Qalawun
839:
793:1277–1285
779:Preceded by
776:
710:
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640:Runciman, Steven
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196:Jean de Villiers
180:Sunqur al-Ashqar
121:Maria of Antioch
45:Jean de Villiers
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733:Eugène Harot,
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716:External links
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817:1285 deaths
811:Categories
350:Hitti 1937
239:References
204:ad interim
190:Transition
53:ad interim
252:Vann 2006
84:barbacane
63:Biography
24:, c. 1725
754:(1910).
680:(2006).
666:(1969).
642:(1952).
618:(1973).
594:(2001).
488:(1937).
402:(1904).
210:See also
57:en route
148:Zwinger
94:Baibars
89:zwinger
47:, with
35:of the
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160:Mamluk
69:Margat
176:na'ib
692:ISBN
650:ISBN
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578:ISBN
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528:ISBN
507:ISBN
461:ISBN
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421:ISBN
375:ISBN
770:24.
549:doi
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