389:
112:, with a humor that was both ironic and amusing. The poet includes himself amongst the cooperators of this mediocrity, resigning himself to his own small-mindedness—some of his poems are homages to great people of the time, whose protection and help he needed. Tolentino presents himself as living in misery, and declares himself, both ironically and conscientiously, as a character in the human comedy that he
184:
56:, and therefore gained the favor of Pombal's successor. He was awarded with a sinecure office in the royal administration. In 1790, he was honored with the title of
461:
96:
Tolentino's satire, which made him particularly known, and set him apart from his contemporaries (in fact, he did not belong to any of the Arcádian
456:
152:
He is considered by many as one of the great literary figures of the
Portuguese 18th century, as well as one of the greatest national satirists.
53:
426:
471:
325:
476:
466:
361:
48:
in 1776 to fill a post, and was named professor of rhetoric a year later. His interests soon shifted once again, from teaching, to
88:, published by the state. After his death, some more complete collections were published, including texts unknown until then.
431:
191:
436:
441:
281:". (2006). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved September 14, 2006, from Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service.
160:
37:
451:
446:
295:
241:
322:
407:
384:
357:
351:
105:
393:
133:
97:
329:
291:
109:
171:
that's been invented now", which sends her grandmother into a rage, eulogizing the past.
129:
36:
of the 18th century. Beginning at age 20, Tolentino studied law for three years at the
420:
232:
Preto-Rodas, R.A. (October 1974). "The Ironic Humor of
Nicolau Tolentino's Satiras".
137:
49:
84:, among other genres. In 1801 the poet collected his works into one volume, titled
380:
278:
125:
113:
101:
77:
41:
27:
245:
156:
402:
81:
69:
57:
45:
30:
23:
100:, but was one of the "Dissidents"), is directed at the pettiness of
155:
Tolentino made the earliest known literary reference to "Brazilian
136:. His verses approach the popular forms, and his tone approaches a
163:'s music. In addition, one of his characters in a farce from 1786—
124:
From the point of view of style, the poet's work is marked by his
141:
33:
302:. Vol. 1 AA–ANS. London: B. Fellowes et al. p. 356.
178:
140:, which contributes to the effect of denunciation of everyday
104:, the fakery of appearances, and the senselessness of certain
73:
403:
Obras poéticas de Nicoláo
Tolentino de Almeida, Tom. II
195:
68:
The accumulated works of
Tolentino de Almeida include
390:Works by or about Nicolau Tolentino de Almeida
317:
315:
313:
311:
309:
8:
240:(1). University of Wisconsin Press: 89–97.
338:Enciclopédia Universal Multimédia On-Line
22:(10 September 1740 – 23 June 1811), from
259:
159:" in 1779, most likely in reference to
40:; he then ended those studies to teach
216:Tolentino de Almeida, Nicolau (1801).
381:Works by Nicolau Tolentino de Almeida
300:A New General Biographical Dictionary
220:. Lisbon: Regia Officina Typografica.
7:
273:
271:
269:
267:
265:
263:
132:and the metrical structure of the
14:
356:. Pluto Press. pp. 142–143.
182:
462:19th-century Portuguese writers
296:"Almeida, Nicolau Tolentino de"
457:18th-century Portuguese people
1:
427:18th-century Portuguese poets
350:Fryer, Peter (1 March 2000).
279:Tolentino de Almeida, Nicolau
16:Portuguese writer (1740–1811)
472:University of Coimbra alumni
20:Nicolau Tolentino de Almeida
493:
340:. URL accessed 2006-09-15.
477:18th-century male writers
467:19th-century male writers
144:, of ordinary episodes.
161:Domingos Caldas Barbosa
52:. He wrote against the
432:Portuguese male poets
353:Rhythms of Resistance
234:Luso-Brazilian Review
60:of the royal family.
38:University of Coimbra
437:Portuguese satirists
196:adding missing items
167:—mentions "this new
165:A rabugem das velhas
442:Writers from Lisbon
128:, distant from the
26:, was the foremost
328:2006-05-19 at the
323:Tolentino, Nicolau
194:; you can help by
98:literary societies
408:Project Gutenberg
385:Project Gutenberg
212:
211:
54:Marquis of Pombal
44:. He was sent to
484:
413:
410:
394:Internet Archive
368:
367:
347:
341:
335:
319:
304:
303:
292:Rose, Hugh James
288:
282:
275:
249:
221:
207:
204:
186:
185:
179:
134:neoclassic poets
492:
491:
487:
486:
485:
483:
482:
481:
417:
416:
412:(in Portuguese)
411:
400:
377:
372:
371:
364:
349:
348:
344:
334:(in Portuguese)
333:
330:Wayback Machine
320:
307:
290:
289:
285:
276:
261:
256:
231:
228:
226:Further reading
218:Obras poéticas
215:
208:
202:
199:
183:
177:
150:
122:
120:Characteristics
94:
66:
17:
12:
11:
5:
490:
488:
480:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
419:
418:
415:
414:
398:
396:
387:
376:
375:External links
373:
370:
369:
362:
342:
305:
283:
258:
257:
255:
252:
251:
250:
227:
224:
223:
222:
210:
209:
189:
187:
176:
173:
149:
146:
130:grandiloquence
121:
118:
93:
90:
86:Obras poéticas
65:
62:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
489:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
424:
422:
409:
405:
404:
399:
397:
395:
391:
388:
386:
382:
379:
378:
374:
365:
363:0-7453-0731-0
359:
355:
354:
346:
343:
339:
331:
327:
324:
318:
316:
314:
312:
310:
306:
301:
297:
293:
287:
284:
280:
274:
272:
270:
268:
266:
264:
260:
253:
247:
243:
239:
235:
230:
229:
225:
219:
214:
213:
206:
197:
193:
190:This list is
188:
181:
180:
174:
172:
170:
166:
162:
158:
153:
147:
145:
143:
139:
138:colloquialism
135:
131:
127:
119:
117:
115:
111:
107:
106:social groups
103:
99:
91:
89:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
64:Literary work
63:
61:
59:
55:
51:
50:public office
47:
43:
39:
35:
32:
29:
25:
21:
401:
352:
345:
337:
299:
286:
237:
233:
217:
200:
168:
164:
154:
151:
123:
95:
85:
67:
19:
18:
452:1811 deaths
447:1740 births
203:August 2008
114:caricatured
421:Categories
254:References
192:incomplete
126:simplicity
28:Portuguese
110:behaviors
102:tradition
78:memorials
31:satirical
326:Archived
294:(1857).
42:rhetoric
392:at the
246:3512655
169:modinha
157:modinha
82:satires
70:sonnets
360:
244:
148:Legacy
92:Satire
58:knight
46:Lisbon
24:Lisbon
242:JSTOR
175:Works
142:vices
358:ISBN
108:and
80:and
74:odes
34:poet
406:at
383:at
198:.
423::
336:.
332:"
308:^
298:.
262:^
238:11
236:.
116:.
76:,
72:,
366:.
321:"
277:"
248:.
205:)
201:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.