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using inhomogeneous electric and magnetic fields. Their results were presented at a national conference in 1952 and published in 1954. Basov then proceeded to the development of laser, an analogous generator of coherent light. In 1955 he designed a
2946:
483:
in 1983, Basov signed a letter along with other Soviet scientists condemning the initiative, which was published in the New York Times. In 1985 he declared the Soviet Union was capable of matching SDI proposals made by the U.S.
373:
of the
Academy in 1966. In 1967, he was elected a Member of the Presidium of the Academy (1967—1990), and since 1990 he was the councillor of the Presidium of the USSR Academy of Sciences. In 1971 he was elected a Member of the
3011:
58:
2996:
2926:
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940:
Zel'dovich, B Ya; Popovichev, V I; Ragul'skii, V V; Faizullov, F S (1972). "Connection
Between the Wave Fronts of the Reflected and Exciting Light in Stimulated Mandel'shtem-Brillouin Scattering".
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378:. He was Honorary President and Member of the International Academy of Science, Munich. He was the head of the laboratory of quantum radiophysics at the LPI until his death in 2001.
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3016:
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2673:
3036:
1162:
3001:
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870:
Bogdankevich, OV; Darznek, SA; Pechenov, A N; Vasiliev, BI; Zverev, MM (1973). "Semiconductor electron-beam-pumped lasers of the radiating mirror type".
381:
In the early 1950s Basov and
Prokhorov developed theoretical grounds for creation of a molecular oscillator and constructed such an oscillator based on
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3006:
1227:
994:
Bowers, M W; Boyd, R W; Hankla, A K (1997). "Brillouin-enhanced four-wave-mixing vector phase-conjugate mirror with beam-combining capability".
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Oral
History interview transcript with Nikolay Basov on 14 September 1984, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives
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Basov, N G; Zubarev, I G; Mironov, A B; Michailov, S I; Okulov, A Yu (1980). "Laser interferometer with wavefront reversing mirrors".
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Basov, N G; Bogdankevich, OV; Grasiuk, AZ (1966). "Semiconductor lasers with radiating mirrors".
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546:. (Stefan University Press Series on Frontiers in Science and Technology) (Paperback), 1999.
523:. (Stefan University Press Series on Frontiers in Science and Technology) (Paperback), 1999.
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Basov, NG; Belenov, EM; Letokhov, VS (1965). "Diffraction synchronization of lasers".
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researchers he realized the robust method of the phase-locking of laser arrays via
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2018:
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539:
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Basov's contributions to the development of the laser and maser, which won him the
357:
degree in 1956. Basov was the
Director of the LPI in 1973–1988. He was elected as
298:
93:
85:
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semiconductor lasers. He developed with colleaguaes the first nonlinear theory of
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337:(MEPhI) in 1950. He then held a professorship at MEPhI and also worked in the
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891:
856:
402:, which he built with collaborators in 1963. Basov with co-workers proposed
1931:
1903:
1739:
262:
1023:
2947:
Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the
Fatherland", 2nd class
1679:
1120:
1015:
589:(1964, with the pioneering work done in the field of quantum electronics)
493:
N. G. Basov, K. A. Brueckner (Editor-in-Chief), S. W. Haan, C. Yamanaka.
314:
306:
770:"A century of Nobel Prizes recipients: chemistry, physics, and medicine"
822:
382:
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520:
449:
115:
111:
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He entered politics in 1951 and became a member of parliament (the
1076:"The strategic defence initiative: US policy and the Soviet Union"
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386:
274:
270:
152:
148:
1107:
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57:
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348:
3012:
Members of the German
National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina
1045:"Soviet ballistic missile defense and the Western alliance"
2997:
Commanders of the Order of Merit of the
Republic of Poland
414:
of laser sets. N.G.Basov encouraged the researchers in
265:
and educator. For his fundamental work in the field of
261:; 14 December 1922 – 1 July 2001) was a Russian Soviet
2927:
Foreign fellows of the Indian
National Science Academy
445:
in 1964, also led to new missile defense initiatives.
2922:
Foreign members of the
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
1047:, David Scott Yost. Harvard University Press, 1988.
406:
in 1966 and realized experimentally the thin disk
389:. They also proposed a method for the production of
3022:
Members of the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin
2789:
2758:
2734:
2710:
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1949:
1638:
1416:
1182:
567:
Basov and Prokhorov with wives in Stockholm in 1964
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133:
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100:
67:
39:
823:History – International Academy of Science, Munich
341:(LPI), where he defended a dissertation for the
313:. In 1943 he left the academy and served in the
2917:Full Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences
309:, and was later called for military service at
1129:including the Nobel Lecture, 11 December 1964
1078:, Mira Duric. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2003.
2667:
1156:
8:
2912:Full Members of the USSR Academy of Sciences
800:. Leopoldina.org. Retrieved on 30 July 2020.
3017:Moscow Engineering Physics Institute alumni
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2652:
1163:
1149:
1141:
1124:
825:. Ias-icsd.org. Retrieved on 30 July 2020.
742:
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56:
36:
2987:Soviet military personnel of World War II
3037:Fellows of the American Physical Society
809:International Academy of Science (1989)
385:. Later this oscillator became known as
699:
398:, and in 1959 suggested constructing a
305:in 1922. He finished school in 1941 in
3002:Recipients of the Lomonosov Gold Medal
811:Selection of IAS-ICSD Founding Members
713:
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707:
705:
703:
1071:
1069:
534:V. Stefan and N. G. Basov (Editors).
512:V. Stefan and N. G. Basov (Editors).
376:German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina
351:) in 1953 and a dissertation for the
7:
765:
763:
761:
536:Semiconductor Science and Technology
514:Semiconductor Science and Technology
335:Moscow Engineering Physics Institute
138:Moscow Engineering Physics Institute
872:IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics
837:IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics
2957:Recipients of the USSR State Prize
772:, Francis Leroy. CRC Press, 2003.
311:Kuibyshev Military Medical Academy
25:
731:"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1964"
634:Order of Merit for the Fatherland
2962:Recipients of the Order of Lenin
600:Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences
3007:Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery
575:Basov on a 2022 stamp of Russia
436:Stimulated Brillouin scattering
269:that led to the development of
297:Basov was born in the town of
1:
2937:Recipients of the Lenin Prize
747:"Basov Nikolay Gennadiyevich"
668:Lebedev Institute of Physics
620:Lomonosov Grand Gold Medal,
259:Никола́й Генна́диевич Ба́сов
718:Nikolay Gennadiyevich Basov
495:Inertial Confinement Fusion
448:He died on 1 July, 2001 at
367:Russian Academy of Sciences
251:Nikolay Gennadiyevich Basov
72:Nikolay Gennadiyevich Basov
18:Nicolay Gennadiyevich Basov
3053:
2942:Nobel laureates in Physics
2932:Heroes of Socialist Labour
720:. Encyclopaedia Britannica
640:Order of the Patriotic War
605:A. Volta Gold Medal (1977)
339:Lebedev Physical Institute
239:Lebedev Physical Institute
29:
2907:People from Usman, Russia
2814:
2805:Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen
752:26 September 2010 at the
432:optical phase conjugation
424:optical phase conjugation
369:since 1991) in 1962 and
258:
244:
217:
55:
46:
3027:Kalinga Prize recipients
892:10.1109/JQE.1973.1077470
857:10.1109/JQE.1966.1073948
688:Michelson interferometer
593:Hero of Socialist Labour
363:USSR Academy of Sciences
277:, Basov shared the 1964
162:Ksenia Tikhonovna Basova
47:
30:Not to be confused with
622:Moscow State University
2952:Soviet Nobel laureates
2820:Nobel Prize recipients
2791:Physiology or Medicine
2749:Martin Luther King Jr.
1176:Nobel Prize in Physics
587:Nobel Prize in Physics
576:
568:
347:degree (equivalent to
279:Nobel Prize in Physics
187:Nobel Prize in Physics
173:(physics professor at
574:
566:
472:) in 1974. Following
344:Candidate of Sciences
333:Basov graduated from
317:participating in the
1131:Semiconductor Lasers
1016:10.1364/OL.22.000360
942:Sov. Phys. JETP Lett
595:— twice (1969, 1982)
454:Novodevichy Cemetery
391:population inversion
359:corresponding member
201:Lomonosov Gold Medal
127:Novodevichy Cemetery
2780:Alexander Prokhorov
2768:Charles Hard Townes
1008:1997OptL...22..360B
981:1980ZhETF..79.1678B
954:1972JETPL..15..109Z
907:Sov.Phys.Tech. Phys
884:1973IJQE....9..342B
849:1966IJQE....2Q.154B
663:Alexander Prokhorov
466:Soviet of the Union
422:who discovered the
400:semiconductor laser
329:Professional career
323:1st Ukrainian Front
287:Charles Hard Townes
283:Alexander Prokhorov
267:quantum electronics
208:Edward Teller Award
175:Columbia University
3032:Russian scientists
2972:Optical physicists
1123:on Nobelprize.org
1113:Detailed biography
598:Gold Medal of the
577:
569:
559:Awards and honours
452:and was buried at
354:Doctor of Sciences
90:Tambov Governorate
2977:Laser researchers
2967:Soviet physicists
2884:
2883:
2799:Konrad Emil Bloch
2649:
2648:
1092:978-0-7546-3733-2
1061:978-0-674-82610-6
919:10.1117/12.160374
786:978-0-8247-0876-4
683:Coherent addition
428:Lebedev Institute
426:. Together with
420:Lebedev Institute
412:coherent addition
396:three-level laser
248:
247:
219:Scientific career
16:(Redirected from
3044:
2982:Soviet inventors
2822:
2725:Jean-Paul Sartre
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319:Second World War
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1002:(6): 360–362.
996:Optics Letters
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1119:
1114:
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1109:
1108:Basov's grave
1106:
1105:
1101:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1084:0-7546-3733-6
1081:
1077:
1072:
1070:
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1062:
1058:
1054:
1053:0-674-82610-8
1050:
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653:Excimer laser
651:
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629:
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609:Kalinga Prize
607:
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588:
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582:
579:
578:
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565:
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552:1-889545-12-0
549:
545:
544:Quantum Wells
541:
537:
533:
530:
529:1-889545-11-2
526:
522:
519:
518:Semiconductor
515:
511:
508:
507:0-88318-925-9
504:
501:, New York).
500:
496:
492:
491:
487:
485:
482:
479:'s speech on
478:
477:Ronald Reagan
475:
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467:
459:
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455:
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408:active mirror
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194:Kalinga Prize
188:
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172:
171:Dimitri Basov
169:
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147:Invention of
146:
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123:Resting place
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91:
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66:
62:Basov in 1964
59:
54:
49:Николай Басов
45:
41:Nikolay Basov
38:
33:
19:
2850:
2773:
2079:von Klitzing
2071:Van der Meer
1807:
1130:
1116:(in Russian)
1040:
999:
995:
989:
972:
968:
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945:
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875:
871:
865:
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836:
830:
818:
805:
793:
788:. p. 174-175
725:
630:– five times
540:Quantum Dots
538:, Volume 2:
535:
516:, Volume 1.
513:
494:
463:
447:
440:
380:
352:
342:
332:
296:
250:
249:
235:Institutions
218:
106:(2001-07-01)
94:Russian SFSR
2902:2001 deaths
2897:1922 births
2684:Nobel Prize
2123:Steinberger
2039:K. Siegbahn
2031:Bloembergen
1752:Chamberlain
1485:Schrödinger
1395:M. Siegbahn
1324:W. H. Bragg
1320:W. L. Bragg
843:(4): 9 B4.
642:, 2nd class
636:, 2nd class
581:Lenin Prize
443:Nobel Prize
371:Full Member
104:1 July 2001
2891:Categories
2712:Literature
2640:L'Huillier
2604:Hasselmann
2560:Strickland
2528:Kosterlitz
2452:Perlmutter
2191:Brockhouse
1896:Schrieffer
1768:Hofstadter
1720:C. N. Yang
1477:Heisenberg
1454:De Broglie
1094:. p. 43-45
975:(5): 847.
948:(6): 109.
913:(2): 845.
694:References
673:Disk laser
404:Disk laser
293:Early life
78:1922-12-14
2807:(Germany)
2693:Chemistry
2686:laureates
2624:Zeilinger
2444:Novoselov
2412:Kobayashi
2336:Abrikosov
2183:J. Taylor
2163:de Gennes
2155:R. Taylor
2047:K. Wilson
1995:R. Wilson
1979:Van Vleck
1950:1976–2000
1940:Rainwater
1936:Mottelson
1912:Josephson
1860:Gell-Mann
1824:Schwinger
1812:Prokhorov
1772:Mössbauer
1732:Cherenkov
1724:T. D. Lee
1648:Cockcroft
1639:1951–1975
1438:C. Wilson
1417:1926–1950
1363:Guillaume
1252:Michelson
1212:Becquerel
1183:1901–1925
1172:Laureates
927:110333595
321:with the
301:, now in
263:physicist
2727:(France)
2632:Agostini
2520:Thouless
2512:McDonald
2500:Nakamura
2468:Wineland
2400:Grünberg
2356:Politzer
2340:Ginzburg
2328:Giacconi
2308:Ketterle
2263:'t Hooft
2247:Laughlin
2239:Phillips
2219:Osheroff
2147:Friedman
2119:Schwartz
2115:Lederman
2035:Schawlow
2011:Weinberg
1820:Tomonaga
1712:Brattain
1704:Shockley
1613:Blackett
1605:Appleton
1597:Bridgman
1544:Lawrence
1524:Davisson
1504:Chadwick
1387:Millikan
1371:Einstein
1260:Lippmann
1228:Rayleigh
1220:M. Curie
1216:P. Curie
1032:25530526
1024:18183201
750:Archived
647:See also
499:Springer
460:Politics
315:Red Army
307:Voronezh
167:Children
129:, Moscow
2760:Physics
2620:Clauser
2584:Penrose
2568:Peebles
2524:Haldane
2492:Akasaki
2480:Englert
2472:Haroche
2456:Schmidt
2416:Maskawa
2368:Glauber
2360:Wilczek
2344:Leggett
2324:Koshiba
2304:Cornell
2295:present
2279:Kroemer
2275:Alferov
2267:Veltman
2251:Störmer
2171:Charpak
2151:Kendall
2135:Dehmelt
2103:Bednorz
2003:Glashow
1991:Penzias
1987:Kapitsa
1959:Richter
1932:A. Bohr
1908:Giaever
1888:Bardeen
1852:Alvarez
1836:Kastler
1828:Feynman
1708:Bardeen
1672:Zernike
1664:Purcell
1434:Compton
1379:N. Bohr
1268:Marconi
1200:Lorentz
1192:Röntgen
1174:of the
1063:. p. 58
1004:Bibcode
977:Bibcode
950:Bibcode
880:Bibcode
845:Bibcode
468:of the
383:ammonia
361:of the
255:Russian
229:Physics
2636:Krausz
2630:2023:
2616:Aspect
2614:2022:
2608:Manabe
2600:Parisi
2598:2021:
2588:Genzel
2582:2020:
2576:Queloz
2566:2019:
2556:Mourou
2552:Ashkin
2550:2018:
2544:Thorne
2540:Barish
2534:2017:
2518:2016:
2508:Kajita
2506:2015:
2490:2014:
2478:2013:
2466:2012:
2450:2011:
2438:2010:
2422:2009:
2406:2008:
2394:2007:
2384:Mather
2382:2006:
2376:Hänsch
2366:2005:
2350:2004:
2334:2003:
2318:2002:
2312:Wieman
2302:2001:
2273:2000:
2261:1999:
2245:1998:
2229:1997:
2215:D. Lee
2213:1996:
2207:Reines
2201:1995:
2189:1994:
2177:1993:
2169:1992:
2161:1991:
2145:1990:
2131:Ramsey
2129:1989:
2113:1988:
2107:Müller
2101:1987:
2095:Rohrer
2091:Binnig
2085:1986:
2077:1985:
2067:Rubbia
2065:1984:
2059:Fowler
2053:1983:
2045:1982:
2029:1981:
2019:Cronin
2017:1980:
2001:1979:
1985:1978:
1969:1977:
1957:1976:
1930:1975:
1924:Hewish
1918:1974:
1902:1973:
1892:Cooper
1886:1972:
1878:1971:
1868:Alfvén
1866:1970:
1858:1969:
1850:1968:
1842:1967:
1834:1966:
1818:1965:
1804:Townes
1802:1964:
1796:Jensen
1788:Wigner
1786:1963:
1780:Landau
1778:1962:
1766:1961:
1760:Glaser
1758:1960:
1746:1959:
1730:1958:
1718:1957:
1702:1956:
1690:1955:
1678:1954:
1670:1953:
1658:1952:
1652:Walton
1646:1951:
1629:Powell
1627:1950:
1621:Yukawa
1619:1949:
1611:1948:
1603:1947:
1595:1946:
1587:1945:
1579:1944:
1571:1943:
1542:1939:
1534:1938:
1522:1937:
1510:1936:
1502:1935:
1483:1933:
1475:1932:
1460:1930:
1452:1929:
1444:1928:
1432:1927:
1426:Perrin
1424:1926:
1403:Franck
1401:1925:
1393:1924:
1385:1923:
1377:1922:
1369:1921:
1361:1920:
1353:1919:
1347:Planck
1345:1918:
1339:Barkla
1337:1917:
1318:1915:
1310:1914:
1302:1913:
1294:1912:
1286:1911:
1278:1910:
1266:1909:
1258:1908:
1250:1907:
1242:1906:
1236:Lenard
1234:1905:
1226:1904:
1210:1903:
1204:Zeeman
1198:1902:
1190:1901:
1090:
1082:
1059:
1051:
1030:
1022:
925:
784:
776:
624:(1990)
617:(1989)
611:(1986)
602:(1975)
583:(1959)
550:
527:
521:Lasers
505:
450:Moscow
225:Fields
204:(1989)
197:(1986)
190:(1964)
182:Awards
159:Spouse
153:masers
149:lasers
116:Russia
112:Moscow
2851:1964
2736:Peace
2682:1964
2572:Mayor
2536:Weiss
2496:Amano
2484:Higgs
2460:Riess
2432:Smith
2428:Boyle
2408:Nambu
2388:Smoot
2352:Gross
2320:Davis
2293:2001–
2283:Kilby
2195:Shull
2179:Hulse
2087:Ruska
2023:Fitch
2007:Salam
1904:Esaki
1880:Gabor
1844:Bethe
1808:Basov
1748:Segrè
1736:Frank
1696:Kusch
1684:Bothe
1660:Bloch
1589:Pauli
1573:Stern
1536:Fermi
1489:Dirac
1462:Raman
1407:Hertz
1355:Stark
1296:Dalén
1272:Braun
1028:S2CID
923:S2CID
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