Knowledge

Nicefor Czernichowski

Source 📝

387: 433:. The state consisted of only 500 people. After initial struggles with Russia, he unilaterally recognized the overlordship of the Tsar in 1669. In 1670 he defended his state against a Chinese expedition. In 1672 the Tsar issued a death sentence against Nicefor that was followed by an act of mercy two days later. In 1674, Nicefor Czernichowski was nominated for the position of voivod in charge of Albazin. In 1675, he was called by the 126: 24: 399: 376: 477: 464: 535: 322:
border. He may or may not been aware that he was no longer entitled to return to his homeland, at least in the eyes of the Tsar. On 3 July 1636, he was captured and exiled to
303:. Due to a peace treaty ending the Polish-Russian war in 1634 he was entitled to be liberated. As he married a woman from Moscow, he initially intended to stay in 540: 386: 41: 530: 520: 525: 203: 107: 88: 60: 357:, including the orthodox monk Hermogenes, and traveled towards the Amur river bordering China, where he settled at the ruins of 441:
by the Chinese and wanted to return to join the state of Jaxa again. Most likely, he died during the expedition to Manchuria.
67: 45: 195: 353:. In an act of revenge, Nicefor murdered Obuhov in 1665. Nicefor subsequently was outlawed; he organized a group of 84 74: 545: 147: 56: 438: 138: 34: 515: 346: 425:
From the beginning, Nicefor's international position was peculiar – his state was not recognized by
338:. He went on to have three sons and two daughters during this time. In 1656 he became leader of the 81: 350: 292: 264: 295:(most likely together with his father, Roman); his name was mentioned in the Russian chronicle 426: 304: 182: 550: 256: 199: 468: 240: 125: 509: 407: 326:, arriving in 1637 and accompanied by his wife. In 1649, he was sent further east to 318:
He later changed his mind and in the company of 7 companions, he headed towards the
430: 422:– derived from Nicefor's coat of arms. Monk Hermogenes wrote down the Code of Law. 419: 379: 370: 280: 214: 177: 449: 434: 411: 23: 444:
This Jaxa state was internationally recognized and was visited by diplomats of
342:. His address to Tsar to restore his noble status was left unanswered in 1657. 291:
Nicefor Czernichowski became a Russian prisoner in 1633 during the battle near
275:
for raping his daughter, and fled to the Amur where he reoccupied the ruins of
415: 323: 312: 398: 354: 339: 276: 218: 358: 335: 331: 300: 268: 263:) was a Polish noble who was exiled to Siberia over the course of the 445: 327: 319: 272: 222: 499:
Zygmunt Łukawski, "Historia Syberii" Wyd. Ossolineum, Wrocław 1981.
375: 397: 385: 374: 308: 236: 414:. His new domain stretched down the river to the mouth of the 119: 17: 279:
and gathered a band of supporters forming the state of
143: 349:, raped his daughter, Pelagia, who was the wife of 210: 188: 176: 169: 48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 418:, 500 km from Albazin. The state was called 465:Knowledge and Life – A Different Side of History 536:Converts to Eastern Orthodoxy from Catholicism 8: 166: 108:Learn how and when to remove this message 489: 390:The former site of Albazin marked (as 394:) on an early 18th-century French map 7: 46:adding citations to reliable sources 541:Polish exiles in the Russian Empire 299:. In August 1633 he was exiled to 14: 382:troops besieging Albazin in 1686 345:In 1664, the voivode of Ilimsk, 124: 22: 471: (archived 20 October 2011) 233:Nikifor Romanovich Chernigovsky 33:needs additional citations for 261:Никифор Романович Черниговский 204:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1: 531:People from Kiev Voivodeship 521:17th-century Polish nobility 478:Nikifor Romanov Chernigovsky 311:and in 1635 he converted to 526:People from Zhytomyr Oblast 437:that had been resettled in 267:. In 1665, he murdered the 137:to comply with Knowledge's 567: 368: 307:; he swore loyalty to the 452:, like Nicolaes Witsen. 150:may contain suggestions. 135:may need to be rewritten 57:"Nicefor Czernichowski" 403: 395: 383: 401: 389: 378: 245:Nicefor Czernichowski 171:Nicefor Chernichowski 42:improve this article 406:Nicefor founded a 404: 396: 384: 293:Novhorod-Siverskyi 265:Polish-Russian war 249:Jaxa-Czernichowski 192:early 17th century 546:National founders 402:Jaxa Coat of Arms 230: 229: 165: 164: 139:quality standards 118: 117: 110: 92: 558: 500: 498: 494: 476: 463: 410:among the local 347:Lawrentij Obuhov 247:, also known as 206: 200:Kiev Voivodeship 167: 160: 157: 151: 128: 120: 113: 106: 102: 99: 93: 91: 50: 26: 18: 566: 565: 561: 560: 559: 557: 556: 555: 506: 505: 504: 503: 496: 495: 491: 486: 474: 469:Wayback Machine 461: 458: 373: 367: 289: 225: 194: 193: 172: 161: 155: 152: 142: 129: 114: 103: 97: 94: 51: 49: 39: 27: 12: 11: 5: 564: 562: 554: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 508: 507: 502: 501: 488: 487: 485: 482: 481: 480: 472: 457: 456:External links 454: 369:Main article: 366: 363: 288: 285: 228: 227: 212: 208: 207: 190: 186: 185: 180: 174: 173: 170: 163: 162: 132: 130: 123: 116: 115: 98:September 2011 30: 28: 21: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 563: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 513: 511: 493: 490: 483: 479: 473: 470: 466: 460: 459: 455: 453: 451: 447: 442: 440: 436: 432: 428: 423: 421: 417: 413: 409: 408:petty kingdom 400: 393: 388: 381: 377: 372: 365:State of Jaxa 364: 362: 360: 356: 352: 348: 343: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 316: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 286: 284: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 224: 220: 216: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 191: 187: 184: 181: 179: 175: 168: 159: 149: 145: 140: 136: 133:This article 131: 127: 122: 121: 112: 109: 101: 90: 87: 83: 80: 76: 73: 69: 66: 62: 59: –  58: 54: 53:Find sources: 47: 43: 37: 36: 31:This article 29: 25: 20: 19: 16: 516:1670s deaths 492: 475:(in Russian) 443: 424: 405: 391: 371:Jaxa (state) 351:Foma Kirylow 344: 317: 296: 290: 260: 253:Czernihowski 252: 248: 244: 232: 231: 178:Coat of arms 156:October 2020 153: 144:You can help 134: 104: 95: 85: 78: 71: 64: 52: 40:Please help 35:verification 32: 15: 497:(in Polish) 462:(in Polish) 450:Netherlands 435:Daur people 412:Daur people 196:Cherniakhiv 510:Categories 484:References 416:Zeya River 330:, then to 68:newspapers 439:Manchuria 324:Yeniseysk 313:Orthodoxy 235:(died in 148:talk page 448:and the 355:cossacks 340:cossacks 219:Albazino 551:Outlaws 467:at the 359:Albazin 336:Kirensk 332:Ust-Kut 305:Muscovy 301:Vologda 297:Razriad 277:Albazin 269:voivode 257:Russian 198:, then 82:scholar 446:France 427:Russia 328:Ilimsk 320:Polish 273:Ilimsk 241:Polish 223:Russia 217:, now 146:. The 84:  77:  70:  63:  55:  431:China 89:JSTOR 75:books 429:nor 420:Jaxa 392:Yaxa 380:Qing 334:and 309:Tsar 287:Life 281:Jaxa 251:and 237:1675 226:1675 215:Jaxa 211:Died 189:Born 183:Jaxa 61:news 271:of 44:by 512:: 361:. 315:. 283:. 259:: 255:, 243:: 239:; 221:, 202:, 158:) 154:( 141:. 111:) 105:( 100:) 96:( 86:· 79:· 72:· 65:· 38:.

Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Nicefor Czernichowski"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message

quality standards
You can help
talk page
Coat of arms
Jaxa
Cherniakhiv
Kiev Voivodeship
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Jaxa
Albazino
Russia
1675
Polish
Russian
Polish-Russian war
voivode
Ilimsk
Albazin

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.