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to exclude him because of his ties with the Tsar. For several weeks, tensions between the two countries grew as Russia refused to exclude
Nicholas from the succession. The United Kingdom later threatened to accept Prince Alfred's candidacy and the majority of the population of Greece were in favour of Prince Alfred's candidacy. Faced with the risk of Prince Alfred's accession, the Russian government officially abandoned the candidacy on Nicholas on 2 December. The following day, Queen Victoria renounced her son's candidacy and on 4 December an agreement on this was signed between the two countries. It was eventually
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514:. As Otto unsuccessfully attempted to persuade his brothers to raise at least one of their children in orthodoxy, the Greek population began to consider a change of dynasty. As early as 1858, placards were placed in the Greek capital to demand the appointment of Nicholas as the heir. As a cousin of the King and of Orthodox faith, the supporters of the
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For several years, the family split their time between Rome and Paris. The financial situation of the family was difficult after the Tsar deprived
Nicholas of his fortune and with his mother refusing to help him. However, the situation of the family improved in 1873. That year, Nicholas inherited the
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The loyalty of
Nicholas led to him being forgiven by his uncle in 1879. Tsar Alexander II recognised his marriage to Nadezhda and granted her a title which the French government objected to. However, the couple were not allowed to settle in Russia and the position of their children remained unclear.
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and published various articles on the subjects. In 1865, he was appointed by the Tsar, President of the
Imperial Society of Mineralogy and it was under the direction of Nicholas that a geological map of the Russian Empire was drawn up. Nicholas also held several other positions. He was appointed an
548:
prohibited the ruling houses of
England, Russia and France from acceding to the Greek throne. Therefore, Prince Alfred was clearly excluded from the succession. However, it was not the same for Nicholas whom Russia still considered a candidate as he was not a Romanov while the United Kingdom wanted
443:
After his father's death while he was still aged 9, Nicholas became very attached to his mother whom he spoke
Russian with despite most members of his class preferring French. In 1854, his mother secretly remarried to Count Grigori Aleksandrovich Stroganov, and Nicholas maintained cordial relations
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In 1876, Nicholas was allowed to return to Russia for the first time since fleeing in order to attend the funeral of his mother. However he went on his own as neither his wife nor his son was allowed to enter
Russian territory. A year later, he was again allowed to return to Russia to serve in the
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Despite being ostracised from
European society, Nicholas and Nadezhda continued their life in Stein. With their passion about the arts and sciences, they received many intellectuals including the mineralogist, Nikolai Kokcharov, and many members of the Imperial Society of Mineralogy. Despite this,
713:
The situation of the couple finally changed in 1868 when
Nadezhda became pregnant and Nicholas convinced his uncle to let her leave Russia so that the unborn child does not bear the name of the husband of Nadezhda. Therefore, she left for Britain and Nicholas was punished by the Tsar for his part.
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in Russia on 4 August 1843. His birth was difficult and he was born with one leg shorter than the other. This disability later led his parents to seek orthopaedic treatments abroad. During his childhood, he underwent no less than four operations on his leg in
Germany and the United Kingdom before
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in favour of Russia. However the selection of a foreign Prince who was closely linked with the Romanovs contradicted the Paris conference on 1858. Being a nephew and therefore too close a relative of Tsar Alexander II, Nicholas would appear to be a "Russian governor" in the eyes of Romanian
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The Tsar told Nicholas that if he leaves to find refuge in Europe, he will lose his Russian nationality, his fortune and his rank. Despite this, Nicholas leaves for Germany through Lithuania. The couple met in Paris and marry in the Orthodox Chapel of the Stein Castle in Bavaria.
322:. His relationship with Nadezhda Annenkova led him to flee the country in 1868. Deprived of his fortune and abandoned by his family, he was later partially forgiven by his uncle. He spent the rest of his life in exile and died at the age of 47 of
440:. However, his parents had a large fortune and received a pension from the Tsar. After the death of his father, Maximilian de Beauharnais, in 1852, the family sold their property abroad in order to provide income for Nicholas and his siblings.
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announced that the Sublime Porte and the Protecting Powers would be meeting in conference to discuss the election to the Romanian throne but already warned that the clauses of the Treaty of Paris must be respected. Following these conditions,
629:. In 1850, he became ensign and in 1852 he was appointed chief of the Kiev Hussar Regiment. In 1856 he enlisted in the Life Guards of the 4th Rifle Imperial Surami Battalion. In 1859, he entered active military service. In 1863, he became
455:
Nicholas received his education supervised by Colonel Rebinder. His tutors also included several artists such as Nikolai Tikhobrazov, who taught him in drawing and painting. His interest in science saw him take courses at the
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In Russia, the actions of Nicholas caused a huge scandal and the Tsar was furious as he needed to cover the dishonor caused by Nicholas' desertion from the army. Nicholas' mother, Grand Duchess Maria, despite her
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Nicholas received an official funeral in the presence of Tsar Alexander III, the court and many scientists on 24 January 1891. His mortal remains were buried in the crypt of the Chapel of Resurrection of the
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given to him by his wife. Nicholas died in Paris on 6 January 1891, at the age of 47. He then received military honours from the French government and then was repatriated to Russia by his brother Eugen.
767:, Switzerland on 17 October 1868. Since his parents' marriage was still secret, he was not recognised by Nicholas and was presented as his pupil. Their second son, also presented as a pupil, was born in
722:, was particularly shocked by his actions and refused to intervene in favor of Nicholas with the Tsar. Nicholas' siblings considered his actions deplorable and break their relations with him.
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executive member of the St. Petersburg School of Mines, a member of the Academic Council of the Ministry of State Property and honorary President of the Russian Society of Technology.
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to convince her husband to officially accept their separation in exchange for money. Russian law recognized divorce, but prohibited spouses from remarrying or from being received at
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Over his later years, Nicholas' health deteriorated. He was a frequent smoker, and developed throat cancer which made him suffer greatly. Rumours suggested that he was dependent on
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A revolution broke out on 18 October 1862 and King Otto was overthrown. An assembly was the convened to elect a new monarch. In Greece, two names circulated to succeed Otto. The
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politicians and guarantor powers. Moreover, the Tsar stated that he would not accept a member of his family becoming a vassal of the Sultan. In the United Kingdom,
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on 23 November 1890 which granted Nicholas' two sons the title of Leuchtenberg with the style of Highness although they were excluded from the Imperial family.
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After some time, the couple sought to formalise their relationship. Nadezhda therefore tried to obtain a divorce from her husband and repeatedly left
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Sergei Petrovich Annenkov (b. 1815) and his wife, Ekaterina Dmtrievna Shidlovskaya (b. 1818). Her paternal grandmother was Princess Anna Dmitrievna
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and the family then settled there. In 1876, Nicholas managed to expand his estate in Bavaria following the death of another of his aunts,
429:, who proscribed him gymnastic exercises. Due to this program, Nicholas grew almost normally and he no longer had this physical problem.
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Nicholas Nikolaevich (1868-1928), Duke of Leuchtenberg, who married Countess Maria Nikolaevna Grabbe (1869-1948) and had seven children.
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except under specific circumstances. Tsar Alexander II opposed her divorce, as he did not want to see her unite with Nicolas.
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In 1863, when Nicholas was just 20 years old when he met in Moscow Nadezhda Annenkova (1840-1911), daughter of the minor
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with the United Kingdom. The candidacy of Nicholas had only the advantage of religion and his ties with Russia.
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and title of Prince Romanovsky. Although being a part of the Imperial family, he was not entitled to any
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At the beginning of March 1866, Nicholas was considered for the Romanian throne in order to resolve the
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Following the promise his grandfather made upon his parents' marriage, Nicholas received the style of
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Georgy Nikolaevich (1872-1929), Duke of Leuchtenberg, who married Princess Olga Nikolayevna
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their financial situation remained precarious and Nicholas missed his life in Russia.
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had no children. The constitution required that one of the monarch's brothers,
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Nicholas had a career in the military. Since his birth, he was in the
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Later on, during Nicholas' illness, Tsar Alexander II issued a
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from 1860, whilst pursuing a military career at the same time.
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The first grandson of Tsar Nicholas I, Nicholas was born in a
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Joséphine Tascher de La Pagerie (later Empress of the French)
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but his links with Russia meant he did not accede to either.
837:. His wife died six months later and was also buried there.
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with his step father. Nicolas was also close to his uncle,
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Nicholas with his younger brother, Sergei, and his mother
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from 1852 until his death in 1891. Head of the House of
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Honour and Fidelity, the Russian Dukes of Leuchtenberg
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considered Nicholas as the ideal heir to the throne.
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The eldest son of Nicholas and Nadezhda was born in
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Maximilian de Beauharnais, 3rd Duke of Leuchtenberg
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Maximilian de Beauharnais, 3rd Duke of Leuchtenberg
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Nicholas Maximilianovitch, 4th Duke of Leuchtenberg
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Maximilian de Beauharnais, 3rd Duke of Leuchtenberg
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777:Amélie of Leuchtenberg, Dowager Empress of Brazil
283:. He followed a military career but also studied
1913:People from the Russian Empire of French descent
1908:People from the Russian Empire of German descent
318:, he carried out several scientific missions in
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1052:Princess Augusta Wilhelmine of Hesse-Darmstadt
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1629:François VI, Marquis de La Ferté-Beauharnais
1702:Eugénie, Princess of Hohenzollern-Hechingen
1602:François V, Marquis de La Ferté-Beauharnais
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641:in 1878 and Cavalry General in 1890 and
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216:Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia
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467:Nicholas (top), along with his cousins
345:in 1849. From left to right, Nicholas,
236:(4 August 1843 - 6 January 1891) was a
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688:(b. 1784), granddaughter of Russian
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490:1862 Greek head of state referendum
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1020:Princess Amalia Augusta of Bavaria
835:Coastal Monastery of Saint Sergius
647:Russo-Turkish War of 1877 to 1878.
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874:Alexandre, vicomte de Beauharnais
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740:(1872-1953) and had six children.
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1755:Marie, Princess William of Baden
1732:Maximilian, Duke of Leuchtenberg
1534:
1480:, 16 February 1863, p. 6, col. B
1233:Frederick William III of Prussia
645:the same year. He fought in the
387:Frederick William Ill of Prussia
57:1 November 1852 – 6 January 1891
1806:Alexander, Duke of Leuchtenberg
932:Joséphine Tascher de La Pagerie
361:Nicholas was the eldest son of
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1842:also a Prince or Princess des
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1585:Generations are numbered from
1291:Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
994:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
795:Improved relations with Russia
420:on the Serguievka estate near
379:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
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1442:Beliď¸ a︡kova, Z. I. (2010).
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1491:L'Indépendance belge
1474:The Greek Revolution
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555:King of the Hellenes
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373:, the first wife of
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242:Duke of Leuchtenberg
48:Duke of Leuchtenberg
29:Duke of Leuchtenberg
16:Duke of Leuchtenberg
1512:L'Écho du Parlement
1376:Morganatic marriage
720:morganatic marriage
697:Alexander Gorchakov
637:in 1865. He became
601:Domnitor of Romania
479:in the early 1860s.
343:Christina Robertson
165:Georgy Nikolayevich
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539:rapprochement
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527:Prince Alfred
524:
523:English Party
519:
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516:Russian Party
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89:4 August 1843
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1868:Romanovskaja
1866:or Princess
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1852:Leuchtenberg
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584:
544:However the
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520:
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415:
411: 1850s
360:
305:
270:
266:mineralogist
233:
232:
107:(1891-01-06)
27:
1903:Beauharnais
1893:1891 deaths
1888:1843 births
1577:Beauharnais
753: 1872
738:VolkonskaĂŻa
599:became the
569: 1867
553:who became
246:Beauharnais
196:Beauharnais
62:Predecessor
1882:Categories
1864:Romanovsky
1382:References
653:mineralogy
525:supported
306:Appointed
285:mineralogy
262:his father
1856:Eichstädt
1787:, m. 2nd
1478:The Times
1448:. Logos.
615:Nicholas
564:Nicholas
496:King Otto
473:Alexander
393:Biography
308:President
92:Sergievka
72:Successor
1844:Francais
1829:Nicholas
1360:See also
841:Ancestry
826:morphine
508:Adalbert
504:Luitpold
469:Vladimir
438:appanage
422:Petergof
375:Napoleon
299:and for
222:Religion
1783:m. 1st
804:in the
734:Repnina
657:geology
631:Colonel
385:and of
351:Eugenia
289:geology
275:and of
271:Son of
260:. Like
258:Romania
256:and of
154:
146:
1452:
765:Geneva
477:Albert
330:Family
320:Russia
281:Russia
212:Mother
202:Father
137:Spouse
122:Burial
116:France
1340:Notes
814:Ukase
759:Exile
708:court
418:Dacha
355:Maria
347:Eugen
191:House
176:Names
161:Issue
148:(
144:
54:Reign
1854:and
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1450:ISBN
1289:15.
1231:14.
1169:13.
1111:12.
1050:11.
992:10.
769:Rome
659:and
633:and
498:and
475:and
365:and
353:and
291:and
102:Died
86:Born
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1499:p.
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1458:.
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357:.
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