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Nothing remains of the Quaker settlements in the
Eastern Townships of Quebec today except “a few small Quaker cemeteries; that, and the legacy of a free-thinking, independent faith, embodied by a cupboard full of books” displayed in the Lac-Brome Museum owned by the Brome County Historical Society in
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Though Austin worked hard to clear land, lay roads, and build mills for the new community, things did not work out as planned. The government of the day was hierarchical and corrupt. They expected that Austin could profit by skimming fealty dues from his followers, but the
American settlers did not
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cooperate. Austin could not get promised support from the legislators and courts and never realized the benefits of the settlement scheme. He died in 1821, poor and broken, and was buried in an unmarked grave somewhere in keeping with Quaker custom.
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For some reason that is unclear, perhaps partly in search of religious freedom and partly the promise of thousands of acres of land grants if he could bring settlers with him, Austin sold his holdings in New
Hampshire and brought his family to the
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merchants and farmers. He was “chosen as a delegate to the New
Hampshire Convention, which ratified the Federal Constitution of the United States. For three years (1789, 1792 and 1793), he was elected town auditor for
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of Quebec. He and 53 followers, the majority of whom were
American Quakers, “subscribed the Declaration for the Township of Bolton Missisqui Bay 11th day of April 1796.”
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http://www.whitepinepictures.com/sales/shop/dvd-a-scattering-of-seeds-ep39-peaceable-kingdom-a-view-of-nicholas-austin
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Manson, Jim, “Nicholas Austin and the Leader and
Associate System”, Austin Cultural Committee, September 2012.
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148:"Director, cinematographer, mentor: Concordian Martin Duckworth wins Quebec's highest honour"
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Nicholas Austin was a fifth generation Quaker from a family of
174:"Quaker Cupboard and Library - 1830 | 100objects"
100:"Quaker Cupboard and Library - 1830 | 100objects"
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Nicholas Austin the Quaker and the
Township of Bolton
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27:and the founder of a Quaker settlement named
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72:Peaceable Kingdom: A View of Nicholas Austin
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229:19th-century New Hampshire politicians
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86:References
49:Middleton
21:Quakers
29:Austin
25:Quebec
160:2016
152:News
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