355:
Hispanic applicants. At that time, just three percent of the department's 11,000 firefighters were black and 4.5 percent were
Hispanic despite the fact that over half the population of New York City was black or Hispanic. On October 5, 2011, Garaufis ruled that a court-appointed monitor would be installed to oversee the New York City Fire Department's efforts to hire and retain more minorities. While the ruling did not impose racial quotas, it explained that a systemic effort by the Fire Department was required. On September 28, 2012, Garaufis approved a new entrance exam for firefighters after the city submitted data showing that the test produced results more representative of the city's racial and ethnic makeup. The first class of recruits after the ruling included some recruits that were older than had been typical of previous classes. Injuries in that class were higher and the dropout rate, usually 10 percent, was 24 percent for that class.
42:
412:, who served as Acting Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security, issued a memorandum stating new DACA applicants would not be accepted, and renewals would be limited to one year instead of two. Garafuis ruled on November 14 that Wolf was not lawfully appointed as the Acting Secretary, and that the memorandum was invalid as a result of that.
400:
issued by the
Southern District of Texas. The Texas case sought to block the implementation of the Deferred Action for Parents of Americans Lawful Permanent Residents (DAPA) and an expansion of DACA. On September 29, 2016, the advocacy organization Make the Road New York (MRNY) joined Batalla Vidal's
362:
The number of minority firefighters in the department doubled to 1,230 between 2002 and 2013. On June 28, 2018, the Fire
Department reported that forty-three percent of the nearly 2,300 top scorers on its most recent entrance exam were black or Hispanic. In October 2018, people of color comprised
358:
On May 14, 2013, an appeals court disagreed with
Garaufis's finding that the discrimination was intentional. The appeals court determined that the question of intentionality, which was relevant to the amount of damages the city might have to pay, should go to trial under a different judge. After the
404:
On
February 13, 2018, Garaufis issued a nationwide preliminary injunction enjoining rescission of the DACA program. Garaufis found that Plaintiffs were entitled to a preliminary injunction. The government appealed Garaufis's decision to the Second Circuit, which heard oral argument on January 25,
354:
In 2007, the United States
Department of Justice, joined by the Vulcan Society, an organization of black firefighters, and three individual applicants, filed a lawsuit against New York City alleging that the city's written firefighter entrance exam excluded a disproportionate number of black and
395:
In 2016, Martín
Batalla Vidal, a recipient of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA), filed a federal lawsuit in the Eastern District of New York challenging the Department of Homeland Security (DHS)’s decision to revoke his work permit in connection with the
1319:
927:
1324:
1114:
1081:
1222:
993:
886:
323:
221:
88:
57:
920:
945:
913:
1260:
299:, overseeing a staff of 200 attorneys. Prior to his appointment to the Clinton Administration in June, 1995, Garaufis served for nine years as counsel to Queens Borough President
937:
1314:
111:
240:, to Demetria (1924–2011) and George Garaufis (1919–2007). His father was a civil engineer and his mother was the district office manager for Republican Congressman
359:
appeals court's ruling, the parties settled the remaining claims in the case, and the entire case was referred to
Garaufis for oversight of the settlement.
1329:
420:
Following the death of his first wife, writer and television producer
Eleanor Prescott, Garaufis married nonprofit consultant Elizabeth Seidman in 2002 in
1309:
1354:
855:
477:
380:
634:
248:
612:
1344:
672:
1349:
1339:
588:
653:
1359:
1334:
567:
690:
279:. He also served as an Assistant Attorney General in the Litigation Bureau of the New York State Attorney General's office under
292:
448:
280:
823:
342:
on May 24, 2000. Garaufis received his commission on May 25, 2000 and entered service on August 28, 2000. Garaufis took
217:
905:
798:
1273:
860:
315:
284:
1304:
1122:
397:
312:
276:
1299:
1278:
1212:
1182:
983:
339:
233:
170:
1250:
1245:
1089:
1071:
1021:
978:
968:
897:
260:
192:
135:
761:
741:
1268:
1240:
958:
572:
548:
482:
453:
383:, giving the highly cooperative informant three months more in prison before beginning a life on
331:
1192:
1172:
1167:
1094:
1066:
1056:
963:
953:
877:
372:
335:
327:
123:
1230:
1207:
1132:
1104:
1099:
1006:
714:
296:
288:
252:
196:
1197:
1177:
1157:
1152:
543:
524:
505:
425:
241:
1235:
1202:
1187:
1142:
1127:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1011:
1001:
300:
709:
1293:
1162:
1051:
973:
343:
264:
53:
17:
1041:
319:
256:
200:
635:"Appeals Court Says Judge Went Too Far in Forcing Fire Dept. to Revamp Its Hiring"
1147:
1061:
376:
41:
1320:
Judges of the United States
District Court for the Eastern District of New York
1137:
1016:
237:
174:
409:
384:
66:
779:
762:"Amended Memorandum & Order & Preliminary Injunction (Dkt. 255)"
363:
more than 40 percent of the class graduating from the training academy.
291:. Garaufis served for more than five years as the Chief Counsel of the
544:"Justice Dept. Sues New York City, Citing Bias in Hiring Firefighters"
506:"Justice Dept. Sues New York City, Citing Bias in Hiring Firefighters"
421:
850:
822:
Dan Berman, Priscilla Alvarez and Geneva Sands (14 November 2020).
478:"For Judge in Firefighter Discrimination Case, an Evolving Opinion"
654:"New York City Settles Lawsuit Accusing Fire Dept. of Racial Bias"
887:
United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York
799:"Trump administration to review DACA and reject new applications"
324:
United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York
222:
United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York
89:
United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York
58:
United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York
613:"For New York City Fire Department, More Diversity Amid Tension"
909:
568:"Monitor Must Oversee Fire Dept. Hiring Practices, Judge Rules"
1325:
United States district court judges appointed by Bill Clinton
710:"Al-Qaida member who flipped and helped US gets time served"
275:
Garaufis began his legal career in 1974 as an associate of
780:"Gov't Defends DACA Rollback As Discretionary In 2nd Circ"
673:"FDNY reports progress in diversity recruitment efforts"
589:"Judge Approves New Entrance Exam for City Firefighters"
525:"Black and Hispanic Firefighter Applicants Have Doubled"
283:
Louis J. Lefkowitz and has practiced law privately in
267:
public schools prior to receiving his Juris Doctor.
1259:
1221:
1113:
1080:
992:
944:
797:Priscilla Alvarez and Geneva Sands (28 July 2020).
756:
754:
736:
734:
732:
652:Santora, Marc; Schwirtz, Michael (March 18, 2014).
523:Eligon, John; Cardwell, Diane (November 28, 2007).
188:
180:
150:
145:
129:
117:
105:
86:
52:
32:
449:"WEDDINGS; Elizabeth Seidman, Nicholas Garaufis"
824:"Federal judge says new DACA rules are invalid"
633:Secret, Mosi; Weiser, Benjamin (May 14, 2013).
691:"FDNY Graduates Diverse Class of Firefighters"
628:
626:
606:
604:
602:
921:
8:
244:. His grandparents were Greek immigrants.
928:
914:
906:
866:
40:
29:
1315:Federal Aviation Administration personnel
443:
441:
856:Biographical Directory of Federal Judges
381:providing material support for terrorism
561:
559:
437:
322:on February 28, 2000, to a seat on the
249:Columbia College of Columbia University
101:May 25, 2000 – October 1, 2014
611:Schwirtz, Michael (December 4, 2013).
391:Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals
7:
371:On May 11, 2017, Garaufis sentenced
350:New York Fire Department hiring case
742:"Memorandum & Order (Dkt. 104)"
671:Farinacci, Amanda (June 28, 2018).
587:Secret, Mosi (September 28, 2011).
218:senior United States district judge
1330:Columbia College (New York) alumni
25:
1310:Lawyers from Paterson, New Jersey
1355:American people of Greek descent
476:Secret, Mosi (October 8, 2012).
367:Bryant Neal Vinas terrorism case
938:Second Circuit Court of Appeals
566:Feuer, Alan (October 5, 2011).
293:Federal Aviation Administration
216:(born September 28, 1948) is a
936:Senior district judges of the
1:
1345:20th-century American lawyers
542:Newman, Andy (May 22, 2007).
504:Newman, Andy (May 22, 2007).
1350:21st-century American judges
1340:20th-century American judges
318:, Garaufis was nominated by
311:Upon the recommendation of
1376:
1360:Lawyers from New York City
1335:Columbia Law School alumni
708:Hays, Tom (May 11, 2017).
263:in 1974. He taught in the
27:American judge (born 1948)
894:
882:
874:
869:
428:officiated the ceremony.
207:
141:
94:
74:
63:
48:
39:
307:Federal judicial service
255:degree and received his
247:Garaufis graduated from
228:Early life and education
214:Nicholas George Garaufis
155:Nicholas George Garaufis
861:Federal Judicial Center
859:, a publication of the
316:Daniel Patrick Moynihan
277:Chadbourne & Parke
398:nationwide injunction
313:United States Senator
232:Garaufis was born in
346:on October 1, 2014.
340:United States Senate
18:Nicholas G. Garaufis
898:LaShann DeArcy Hall
697:. October 19, 2018.
261:Columbia Law School
193:Columbia University
136:LaShann DeArcy Hall
573:The New York Times
549:The New York Times
483:The New York Times
454:The New York Times
426:Robert A. Katzmann
424:, New York. Judge
408:On July 28, 2020,
303:in New York City.
165:September 28, 1948
1287:
1286:
904:
903:
895:Succeeded by
878:Charles P. Sifton
851:Nicholas Garaufis
778:Bishop, Stewart.
695:Spectrum News NY1
677:Spectrum News NY1
373:Bryant Neal Vinas
336:unanimous consent
328:Charles P. Sifton
320:President Clinton
211:
210:
184:Elizabeth Seidman
124:Charles P. Sifton
34:Nicholas Garaufis
16:(Redirected from
1367:
930:
923:
916:
907:
889:
875:Preceded by
867:
838:
837:
835:
834:
819:
813:
812:
810:
809:
794:
788:
787:
775:
769:
768:
766:
758:
749:
748:
746:
738:
727:
726:
724:
722:
715:Associated Press
705:
699:
698:
687:
681:
680:
668:
662:
661:
649:
643:
642:
630:
621:
620:
608:
597:
596:
584:
578:
577:
563:
554:
553:
539:
533:
532:
520:
514:
513:
501:
495:
494:
492:
490:
473:
467:
466:
464:
462:
457:. April 21, 2002
445:
297:Washington, D.C.
281:Attorney General
253:Bachelor of Arts
168:
164:
162:
146:Personal details
132:
120:
108:
99:
79:
44:
30:
21:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1255:
1217:
1109:
1076:
988:
940:
934:
900:
891:
884:
880:
847:
842:
841:
832:
830:
821:
820:
816:
807:
805:
796:
795:
791:
777:
776:
772:
764:
760:
759:
752:
744:
740:
739:
730:
720:
718:
707:
706:
702:
689:
688:
684:
670:
669:
665:
651:
650:
646:
632:
631:
624:
610:
609:
600:
586:
585:
581:
565:
564:
557:
541:
540:
536:
522:
521:
517:
503:
502:
498:
488:
486:
475:
474:
470:
460:
458:
447:
446:
439:
434:
418:
393:
369:
352:
309:
273:
251:in 1969 with a
242:Seymour Halpern
230:
169:
166:
160:
158:
157:
156:
130:
118:
106:
100:
95:
82:October 1, 2014
81:
75:
70:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1373:
1371:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1292:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1265:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1227:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1119:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1086:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
998:
996:
990:
989:
987:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
950:
948:
942:
941:
935:
933:
932:
925:
918:
910:
902:
901:
896:
893:
881:
876:
872:
871:
870:Legal offices
865:
864:
846:
845:External links
843:
840:
839:
814:
789:
770:
750:
728:
700:
682:
663:
658:New York Times
644:
639:New York Times
622:
617:New York Times
598:
593:New York Times
579:
555:
534:
529:New York Times
515:
510:New York Times
496:
468:
436:
435:
433:
430:
417:
414:
392:
389:
368:
365:
351:
348:
308:
305:
301:Claire Shulman
272:
269:
229:
226:
209:
208:
205:
204:
190:
186:
185:
182:
178:
177:
154:
152:
148:
147:
143:
142:
139:
138:
133:
127:
126:
121:
115:
114:
109:
103:
102:
92:
91:
84:
83:
77:Assumed office
72:
71:
64:
61:
60:
50:
49:
46:
45:
37:
36:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1372:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1305:Living people
1303:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
997:
995:
991:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
951:
949:
947:
943:
939:
931:
926:
924:
919:
917:
912:
911:
908:
899:
890:
888:
885:Judge of the
879:
873:
868:
862:
858:
857:
852:
849:
848:
844:
829:
825:
818:
815:
804:
800:
793:
790:
785:
781:
774:
771:
763:
757:
755:
751:
743:
737:
735:
733:
729:
717:
716:
711:
704:
701:
696:
692:
686:
683:
678:
674:
667:
664:
659:
655:
648:
645:
640:
636:
629:
627:
623:
618:
614:
607:
605:
603:
599:
594:
590:
583:
580:
575:
574:
569:
562:
560:
556:
551:
550:
545:
538:
535:
530:
526:
519:
516:
511:
507:
500:
497:
485:
484:
479:
472:
469:
456:
455:
450:
444:
442:
438:
431:
429:
427:
423:
416:Personal life
415:
413:
411:
406:
402:
399:
390:
388:
386:
382:
378:
374:
366:
364:
360:
356:
349:
347:
345:
344:senior status
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
314:
306:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
285:Queens County
282:
278:
270:
268:
266:
265:New York City
262:
258:
254:
250:
245:
243:
239:
235:
227:
225:
223:
219:
215:
206:
202:
198:
194:
191:
187:
183:
179:
176:
172:
167:(age 75)
153:
149:
144:
140:
137:
134:
128:
125:
122:
116:
113:
110:
104:
98:
93:
90:
87:Judge of the
85:
78:
73:
69:
68:
62:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
38:
31:
19:
1046:
883:
854:
831:. Retrieved
827:
817:
806:. Retrieved
802:
792:
783:
773:
721:February 17,
719:. Retrieved
713:
703:
694:
685:
676:
666:
657:
647:
638:
616:
592:
582:
571:
547:
537:
528:
518:
509:
499:
489:November 15,
487:. Retrieved
481:
471:
461:November 15,
459:. Retrieved
452:
419:
407:
403:
394:
370:
361:
357:
353:
310:
274:
257:Juris Doctor
246:
231:
213:
212:
131:Succeeded by
112:Bill Clinton
107:Appointed by
96:
76:
65:
54:Senior Judge
1300:1948 births
1223:W. New York
1173:Hellerstein
1115:S. New York
1082:N. New York
994:E. New York
946:Connecticut
377:time served
326:vacated by
119:Preceded by
1294:Categories
892:2000–2014
833:2020-11-15
808:2020-11-15
432:References
238:New Jersey
175:New Jersey
161:1948-09-28
1213:Briccetti
1067:Matsumoto
1057:Vitaliano
979:Underhill
410:Chad Wolf
401:lawsuit.
385:probation
332:confirmed
189:Education
97:In office
67:Incumbent
1279:Crawford
1274:Sessions
1246:Siragusa
1208:Gardephe
1183:Buchwald
1052:Irizarry
1047:Garaufis
969:Arterton
964:Thompson
959:Chatigny
289:New York
234:Paterson
171:Paterson
1261:Vermont
1241:Skretny
1231:Larimer
1193:Daniels
1188:Marrero
1178:McMahon
1133:Stanton
1105:Suddaby
1095:Scullin
1042:Gershon
1027:Seybert
1002:Glasser
954:Covello
853:at the
338:by the
220:of the
56:of the
1269:Murtha
1251:Geraci
1236:Arcara
1203:Crotty
1198:Castel
1168:Berman
1163:Rakoff
1153:Kaplan
1143:Preska
1128:Keenan
1123:Haight
1090:McAvoy
1022:Hurley
1012:Dearie
1007:Korman
984:Bryant
784:Law360
422:Queens
405:2019.
271:Career
181:Spouse
1158:Stein
1072:Kuntz
1062:Cogan
1032:Block
765:(PDF)
745:(PDF)
259:from
80:
1148:Cote
1138:Wood
1100:Kahn
1037:Ross
1017:Amon
974:Hall
723:2018
491:2020
463:2020
379:for
330:and
151:Born
828:CNN
803:CNN
375:to
334:by
295:in
1296::
826:.
801:.
782:.
753:^
731:^
712:.
693:.
675:.
656:.
637:.
625:^
615:.
601:^
591:.
570:.
558:^
546:.
527:.
508:.
480:.
451:.
440:^
387:.
287:,
236:,
224:.
201:JD
199:,
197:BA
173:,
163:)
929:e
922:t
915:v
863:.
836:.
811:.
786:.
767:.
747:.
725:.
679:.
660:.
641:.
619:.
595:.
576:.
552:.
531:.
512:.
493:.
465:.
203:)
195:(
159:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
