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sheriff in 1744, and won. He served as sheriff until 1746, when he was asked to replace
William Parsons as Surveyor General. Scull was formally appointed Surveyor General in 1748, and Edward Scull was appointed to the father's former position as Deputy Surveyor of Philadelphia and Bucks Counties.
509:"To the Honourable Thomas Penn and Richard Penn, Esqrs., true & absolute proprietaries & Governours of the Province of Pennsylvania & counties of New-Castle, Kent & Sussex on Delaware this map of the improved part of the Province of Pennsylvania"
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1715-1752). Heap's sketches for a prospect of
Philadelphia were inspired by William Burgis, who created prospects of the cities of New York and Boston. Following Heap's premature death, Scull completed the Philadelphia prospect. Engraved and printed by
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To the
Honourable Thomas Penn and Richard Penn, Esqrs., true & absolute proprietaries & Governours of the Province of Pennsylvania & counties of New-Castle, Kent & Sussex on Delaware this map of the improved part of the Province of
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in Autumn 1727. Franklin described him as "Nicholas Scull, a surveyor, afterward surveyor-general, who loved books and sometimes made a few verses," and noted that Scull was fluent in the local
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An East
Prospect of the City of Philadelphia; taken by George Heap from the Jersey Shore; under the direction of Nicholas Scull, Surveyor General of the Province of Pennsylvania
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was printed from four copper plates. The four sheets could be trimmed and combined into a single image, that measured 20 in (51 cm) by 82 in (210 cm).
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159:, a "land swindle," through which the Penn family claimed an area of 1,200,000 acres (4,860 km). Eastburn later hired Scull's son Edward as a surveyor.
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Nicholas Scull II married
Abigail Heap in 1708. Together they had a daughter, Mary; and three sons: Edward, John, and Nicholas III, who became surveyors.
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in 1697, and
Nicholas II assisted on this as a teen. Old York Road was the major route north through Philadelphia County, until the construction of
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in the 19th century. Nicholas II was about age 16 when his father died in 1703. He apprenticed under
Pennsylvania's first Surveyor General,
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As
Surveyor General, Scull published multiple maps of the Philadelphia region, working at times with his wife's relative, George Heap (
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region between Dutch, French and early
Pennsylvania settlers. He accompanied Surveyor General Benjamin Eastburn on the notorious
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A Map of
Philadelphia and Parts Adjacent, 1752, by Nicolas Scull and George Heap, first edition
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A Map of Philadelphia and Parts Adjacent, with a perspective view of the State-House
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483:"1753 map of Philadelphia, by Nicholas Scull and George Heap, first edition"
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378:"History Corner: The Scull Dynasty of Pennsylvania Surveyors"
422:"Despite Surveyor-general Post, Lasting Fame Eluded Scull"
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City of Independence: Views of Philadelphia before 1800
329:"A Plan of the City and Environs of Philadelphia, 1777"
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courses along northeast border between the colonial
405:(New York: The MacMillan Company, 1921), pp. 62-63.
62:Nicholas Scull, began laying out the path for the
131:In 1733, Scull was appointed Deputy Surveyor for
472:(New York: Praeger Publishers, 1975), pp. 42-47.
380:. Professional Surveyor Magazine. Archived from
77:Scull was one of the twelve original members of
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489:. West Philadelphia Community History Center
181:An East Prospect of the City of Philadelphia
103:Area acquired by the Penn Family under the
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139:counties. His work included surveying the
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202:Scull died in 1761, and was buried in
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551:Surveyors from the Thirteen Colonies
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403:Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin
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566:People from colonial Pennsylvania
204:Whitemarsh Township, Pennsylvania
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281:was adapted and republished by
277:Scull & Heap's 1752 map of
23:(1752), by N. Scull and G. Heap
195:Coat of Arms of Nicholas Scull
54:Nicholas Scull II was born in
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226:An East Prospect of the City
30:(1687–1761) was an American
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273:University of Pennsylvania
56:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
58:. His Irish-born father,
571:Sheriffs of Philadelphia
561:People from Philadelphia
450:"Walking-Purchase" from
157:Walking Purchase of 1737
113:Province of Pennsylvania
452:Encyclopædia Britannica
556:American cartographers
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121:Province of New Jersey
107:of 1737. The northern
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515:. Library of Congress
339:World Digital Library
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426:Two Rivers Heritage
334:Library of Congress
306:Library of Congress
179:in London in 1754,
164:Philadelphia County
46:from 1748 to 1761.
468:Martin P. Snyder,
428:. The Morning Call
376:Bedini, Silvio A.
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177:Gerard Vandergucht
153:Delaware Water Gap
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68:North Broad Street
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384:on 1 January 2014
85:Benjamin Franklin
28:Nicholas Scull II
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517:. Retrieved
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36:cartographer
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546:1761 deaths
541:1687 births
535:Categories
312:References
141:Schuylkill
50:Early life
519:1 January
493:1 January
432:1 January
388:1 January
344:1 January
80:The Junto
271:, 1752,
60:surveyor
32:surveyor
151:in the
119:in the
304:1759,
297:(1754)
287:London
242:(1754)
125:shaded
95:Career
133:Bucks
521:2014
495:2014
487:Maps
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346:2014
143:and
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
