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Nicholas Timothy Clerk

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689:, had heard of his plight, and in 1893 had written to him, offering him a permanent post in the civil service of the German administration with a starting monthly salary of 500 Deutsch marks. Nonetheless, Clerk once again refused to quit his mission job with the response that he considered the Basel Mission to be his "mother" and he cannot leave her side. Though he disliked the German way of treating Africans, and made them aware of it, he was still highly regarded by the Germans. 899:. After the Basel Missionaries were permitted to return to the Gold Coast in 1926, they cooperated with their Scottish colleagues, working together in the renamed and independent Presbyterian Church of the Gold Coast. In that same year, 1926, Clerk returned to Basel as the church's delegate, and was able to dispel any notions in missionary circles that the Presbyterian Church had forgotten its roots and its debt to the Basel Mission. 2416: 1334: 4741: 1004: 768:
effectively the chief administrative officer and de facto organisational leader of the wholly indigenous and self-governing African church was from 1918 to 1932. In his inaugural address, N. T. Clerk passionately argued for a secondary school for boys, a pitch which was eventually taken up by the church leading to the establishment of the Presbyterian Boys' Secondary School in 1938.
4582: 891:, the church polity voted to adopt the name ‘The Presbyterian Church of the Gold Coast’ later to become ‘The Presbyterian Church of Ghana’ after the country gained its independence from the United Kingdom in 1957. The change in name from the Basel Mission Church to the Presbyterian Church was in recognition to the complex history between the Scottish Presbyterian polity, the 1560 3382: 463:(1832 –1898), a pioneer educator and school principal. He studied at Basel Mission primary and boarding middle schools in Aburi. During his basic school years, Clerk took subjects in reading, writing, arithmetic, biblical studies, history, geography, science, music and general religion. This was followed by pedagogy and theology training at the Basel Mission Seminary, now the 2882: 2828: 611:, more than 110 miles (176 km) from the coast, as his headquarters. In Worawora, he built a school, a chapel, an administrative office and a house for himself. He also constructed a water well for the Worawora community. In August of the 1891, he left Anum to establish a mission station he worked in at Boradaa in the Buem area and later, became the 733:, just south of Akropong, where he found the work more pleasant, staying there as the resident district minister from 1907 to 1918. In an entrepreneurial drive and a practical approach to sustain their work, Clerk and several African Christian missionaries set up cocoa farms. With financial proceeds he received from his personal farm enterprise at 1016:" and the daughter of the Rev. Carl Meyer, an 1850 seminarist at Christiansborg and a minister of the Basel Mission who belonged to the Meyer family that had origins in Denmark and was associated with a trading company on the Gold Coast. Anna Meyer's mother was a member of the Ga people of Accra and hailed from 558:
who had earlier completed his training in 1862. The Basel mission also had a holistic and rigorous skills-based approach to educating its students. This was geared towards teaching them the survival know-how to especially endure harsh terrains during Christian missionary fieldwork. In this regard, in
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The Recovery of the West African Past: African Pastors and African History in the Nineteenth Century : C.C. Reindorf & Samuel Johnson : Papers from an International Seminar Held in Basel, Switzerland, 25-28th October 1995 to Celebrate the Centenary of the Publication of C.C. Reindorf's
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Determined to thrive as an administrator, Clerk preached self-reliance and self-sufficiency, refusing to ask foreign Missionary Societies for funds This posture was unpopular at home as the church was facing a financial crisis; while public schoolteachers were paid respectable salaries, Presbyterian
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on the coast, had sent a messenger to him to ask him to persuade the people of Buem to become German subjects, but he had refused to take sides based on his personal conviction and the apolitical code of conduct for a Basel missionary at the time which required that he remained neutral in all issues
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to celebrate the arrival on 18 December 1828, selfless work and toil of the missionaries in the early years. The names of Nicholas Clerk and his father, Alexander Clerk appear on a commemorative plaque in the sanctuary of the Ebenezer Presbyterian Church, Osu, listing pioneering missionaries of the
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The European members of the Basel Mission, however, did not treat their African colleagues as adults, and denied them church and mission administration positions with central decisions concerning the local church made in Basel, Switzerland. Clerk objected to the paternalism, and felt that the Basel
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Under German rule, parents were obliged to send their children to school, and cleanliness as well as hygiene were strictly enforced. Clerk taught his converts to plant cocoa using more modern mechanised methods and his pioneering work in agriculture bore fruit years later. The German administration
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however refused to grant him accommodation, and the inhabitants would not help him build a house. Nonetheless, N. T. Clerk established the first congregation, in the Brong Ahafo Presbytery, the Berekum Congregation, in 1905 and was its first residential Minister. The Berekum Presbyterian District
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In this context, the church's logo is an expression of the "triple heritage" of missionary epochs in the formation of the Ghanaian Presbyterian church, representing the efforts of the Basel Europeans, the Moravian West Indians and the Scottish Presbyterians. This coming together of the three main
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Over the years, several of N. T. Clerk's children and grandchildren have made significant contributions to the development of Ghana in areas relating to architecture, church development, civil service, education, health services, print and broadcast journalism, medicine, natural sciences, public
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The Synod took place biennially between 1918 and 1950, after which it was organised on a yearly basis. Furthermore, from 1918 to 2000, the Ghanaian Presbyterian Church operated the Synod system. At the 2000 Abetifi Synod, the Church switched to the General Assembly system, with the first General
488:-afflicted leg, performed by Dr. Mahly, an ethnologist and a linguist, who used a hand saw, a bread knife and silk thread for the procedure. After a short period of recovery, the Huppenbauer family returned to Germany with Nicholas Clerk who was about to continue his seminary studies in Europe. 670:
or British rule, and when inter-tribal wars were not uncommon. The younger generation wanted him to side with them in community disputes with their elders. However, Clerk remained neutral, infuriating the youth who refused to cooperate with him In spite of many challenges, the Worawora mission
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A Synod (a Presbyterian judicatory or polity, composed of members from all presbyteries within its geographic jurisdiction) and a Synod Committee were established. Clerk was elected the first Synod Clerk of the Presbyterian Church of the Gold Coast on 14 August 1918; his tenure of office, as
930:". The event brought together clergymen, missionary educationalists, medical experts and consultative members from the global academic community to discuss a variety of topics, relating to formal education and holistic training on the African continent, with topics encompassing 2385: 675:
had then become a part of the German Togoland, conditions of peace prevailed, and Clerk's work had become easier. Before the forcible German takeover of Buem, the inhabitants had wanted Clerk to persuade the British to annex the area, while the German administration, based in
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A boarding house, Clerk House at the Presbyterian Boys' Secondary School (PRESEC, Legon) was named in his honour, in recognition of his selfless service to the church and the founding of a school that became synonymous with academic excellence and highly regarded alumni. The
475:, as "a sturdy lad who had inherited his father's intelligence...and was by far the best student" at the Akropong seminary. The Basel missionaries founded the Akropong seminary in 1848 as the second oldest higher educational institution in early modern West Africa after 684:
With a family to support, Clerk struggled to live on his meagre £10 monthly stipend, and occasionally felt that he should seek a more lucrative post. Dr. Gruner, the German district commissioner at Misahohé, nearly 50 miles (80 km) to the south in what is now the
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He died of natural causes at his home in Osu, Accra, at age 98, on 16 August 1961. A large crowd was present to mourn him at his funeral service held at the Ebenezer Presbyterian Church, Osu. His remains were interred in the Basel Mission quarter (section) of the
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Nicholas Timothy Clerk married Anna Alice Meyer (born on 13 March 1873), a homemaker and teacher from Christiansborg (Osu) on 26 February 1891 at Aburi. The wedding ceremony was officiated by Clerk's own father, the Rev. A. W. Clerk. Meyer was described as a
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Clerk, Christine Alexandra; Bruce, Jane; Greenwood, Brian; Chandramohan, Daniel (1 June 2009). "The epidemiology of malaria among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in an area with intense and highly seasonal malaria transmission in northern Ghana".
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of the Gold Coast from 11 September 1703 to 23 April 1704, and Peder Meyer, the Danish colonial merchant who settled on the Gold Coast and flourished between the last decade of the eighteenth century and the first decade of the nineteenth century.
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addition to his integrated classical education, N. T. Clerk received practical training in geography and cartography, botany, rudimentary civil engineering as well as basic natural science, medicine, anatomy and surgery. At Basel, Clerk suffered a
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should be taught in the mission's schools instead of the Basel-preferred language of Twi. As a result, Clerk could not continue his work in Buem. In the 1904 (the year he left), the Basel Mission station was transferred to the jurisdiction of the
991:, in June 1934 in recognition of his dedicated and distinguished service to his country and selfless contributions to education and nation building. The people of Buem invited him to visit them in 1937, a happy reunion he considered his " 737:, a few miles to the west, he was able to give his children high-quality education and raise them to become responsible professionals in society: a Protestant minister, an architect, teachers, a nurse, a medical doctor and fashion designers. 2400: 49: 471:, 32 miles (51 km) north-north-east of Accra where he showed strong interest in Christian missionary work and stayed until the end of 1883. He was described by his biographer, the Swiss German church historian and theologian, 483:
missionary family household at Aburi. In 1884, Mrs. Huppenbauer gave birth to a baby, Carl. Nicholas, together with others assisted in the care of the baby while Mrs. Huppenbauer underwent emergency surgery to amputate a
760:(1914-1918) gave the African missionaries the opportunity to assume more managerial roles which had been previously closed to them. When the Basel Mission was expelled from the Gold Coast in 1917 during World War I, the 407:
church organisation, a position he held from 1918 to 1932. A staunch advocate of secondary education, Nicholas Timothy Clerk became a founding father of the all-boys Presbyterian boarding school in Ghana, the
2354: 455:(1804–1854) of the Basel Evangelical Missionary Society in 1843. Riis lived on the Gold Coast from 1832 to 1845. His mother, Pauline Hesse (1831–1909) was from the Gold Coast, and was of Danish, German and 3107: 776:, Hall and Clerk authored the first constitution of the Ghanaian Presbyterian Church. At the Synod, the church retained its eleven districts: Christiansborg (Osu), Abokobi, Odumase-Krobo, Aburi, 2896: 772:, the son of John Hall, another Jamaican missionary was also elected the first Moderator of Presbyterian Church of the Gold Coast in 1918. At the 1918 Synod held at the 756:
Mission on the Gold Coast should become operationally decentralised and tailored more to the local context, a view which he communicated strongly to the European missionaries. The onset of the
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This article is about the Gold Coast-born theologian, clergyman and missionary, Nicholas Timothy Clerk. For his grandson, the Ghanaian academic, administrator and Presbyterian minister, see
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An extensive collection of Nicholas Clerk's cartographic manuscripts and ethnographic reports, produced from his missionary work in numerous Ghanaian towns and villages, is housed at the
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Within a year of his retirement, Clerk's wife, Anna Alice died suddenly on 2 August 1934 from a heart attack at their home in Adawso. Like his father, A. W. Clerk, N. T. Clerk was a
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Assessment of the Effect of Pollen Grains of Maize (Zea Mays L.) on Cercospora Arachidicola Hori. and on Infection of Leaves of Groundnut (Arachis Hypogea L.) caused by the Fungus
550:. His theology courses included dogmatics, homiletics and catechesis. Clerk was the third African to be educated in Europe by the Basel Mission after the Americo-Liberian pastor, 3308: 1850: 1672: 1032: 662:. He encouraged parents to send their children, including the girl-child, to school. He also tried to persuade adults to join the church, but adherence to the practice of 3427: 4115:
Studies on the Physiology of Achlya Megasperma Humphrey Occurring In Ponds on the Accra Plains with Special Reference to Its Tolerance To Organic and Inopganig Pollution
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station was making modest progress by 1898. In 1899, when the inhabitants moved from the hill to the valley, Clerk followed them, and established a new mission station.
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with her uncle, Carl Quist/Karl Kvist (1843–99) who had previously been a catechist and a housemaster at the pastors' seminary. Carl Quist's son (Meyer's cousin) was
932:"the Christian ideal in education, policy curriculum, the education of women and girls, the medium of instruction, languages and literature, and religious education 3072: 3737: 3244: 3149: 3004: 2280: 412:, established in 1938. As Synod Clerk, he pushed vigorously for and was instrumental in turning the original idea of a church mission high school into reality. 4718: 4827: 4822: 4812: 4271:
National Academy of Sciences: International Development Programs of the Office of the Foreign Secretary : Summary and Analysis of Activities, 1961-1971
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Ameka, G. K.; Clerk, G. C.; Pfeifer, E.; Rutishauser, R. (1 April 2003). "Developmental morphology of Ledermanniella bowlingii (Podostemaceae) from Ghana".
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was also named in his memory. A roundabout and a church in Buem were also named in Nicholas Clerk's honour. The Presbyterian Church today has instituted
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Caesar, J. Cartey; Clerk, G. C. (1 March 1985). "Water Stress-Induced Changes in the Morphology of the Powdery Mildew, Leveillula taurica (Lèv.) Arn".
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in church and school, and insisted on an unassuming and austere lifestyle. Clerk also attempted to forge unity between the Presbyterian church and the
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Pitfalls of Trained Incapacity: The Unintended Effects of Integral Missionary Training in the Basel Mission on its Early Work in Ghana (1828-1840)
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Pitfalls of Trained Incapacity: The Unintended Effects of Integral Missionary Training in the Basel Mission on its Early Work in Ghana (1828-1840)
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but he eventually collaborated with them in the formation of the national Presbyterian Church. As Synod Clerk, he emphasised the continued use of
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for funding. Given the patronising attitudes African employees had experienced from the Basel Mission leadership, Clerk was naturally wary of the
377: 3760: 4641: 599:, about 50 miles (80 km) inland, where he arrived in October 1888. In August, 1890 he left Anum to start a mission station in the State of 4493: 4403: 3799: 1064: 877: 403:, in effect, the chief ecclesiastical officer, equivalent to the chief administrator, leading the overall strategic operations of the national 520:, Jonathan Palmer Bekoe and Paul Staudt Keteku. Christaller was a two-time recipient (1876; 1882) of the most prestigious linguistics prize, 3398:"A short centenary sketch : the settlement of West Indian Immigrants on the Goldcoast under the Auspices of the Basel Mission 1843-1943" 2789: 1060: 4269: 1222:" in the Volta Presbytery of the Presbyterian Church of Ghana was named in his honour for the evangelical work he did in the Worawora area. 546:
between August 1885 and July 1888, where he received advanced instruction in theology, philosophy and linguistics, with special emphasis on
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In appreciation of his contributions to education, the Government of the Gold Coast honoured him by naming two streets in Ghana after him:
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Christian families of Christiansborg in Osu though the school was open to all. In this regard, the Abokobi school was quite similar to the
773: 666:(which was opposed by the Christian Church) made his work difficult. He had come to Buem at a time when it was still independent of either 1181:, "The Settlement of West Indian Emigrants on the Gold Coast under the Auspices of the Basel Mission 1843-1943 - A Centenary Sketch," 4248: 2630: 2599: 2070: 4289: 3660: 2961:
Davis, J. (1 March 1927). "The Christian Mission in Africa: International Conference Held at Le Zonte, Belgium, September 14-20, 1926".
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Davis, Jackson (1927). "The Christian Mission in Africa: International Conference held at Le Zonte, Belgium, September 14-20, 1926".
2569:"Enchanted Calvinism by Mohr, Adam: University of Rochester Press 9781580464628 Hardcover - Michener & Rutledge Booksellers, Inc" 4325:
CLERK, G. C. (1 November 1974). "Ultrastructure of Wall Swellings of Germinating Sporangia of Phytophthora palmivora (Butl.) Butl".
3613: 3359: 3318: 3228: 3201: 3174: 2876: 2822: 2552: 2515: 2410: 2379: 2348: 2318: 2217: 2046: 1328: 963: 504:, learning Latin, Greek and Hebrew and mastering German while living with and studying under the award-winning German philologist, 4543: 2103: 3042: 2133: 1108:. The castle schools were originally approved by the European Governors to baptise and educate the male Euro-African children of 915: 3866: 2638:. New York, NY, USA: Working Paper Series, Education Section, Programme Division, United Nations Children's Fund. Archived from 1293:"To Dr. C. Huppenbauer Agogo. In memory of the 10th birthday of Rev. N. T. Clerk at Adawso on the 28th Oct. 1932. - BM Archives" 725:
was founded in 1920. After nearly three lacklustre years and in the face of hostility, intimidation and poor health including a
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Ports of Globalisation, Places of Creolisation: Nordic Possessions in the Atlantic World during the Era of the Slave Trade
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church, in recognition of their contributions to formal education and the growth of the Presbyterian faith in Ghana.
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Enchanted Calvinism: Labor Migration, Afflicting Spirits, and Christian Therapy in the Presbyterian Church of Ghana
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men and Gold Coast African women. These children later became clerks and soldiers in the colonial civil service.
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Programs of the Board on Science and Technology for International Development: Summary of Activities, 1970-78
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halfway through his studies but recovered quickly. He passed his final examinations, was consecrated in the
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Clerk, G. C.; Ankora, J. K. (1 August 1969). "Development and release of conidia of Phyllactinia corylea".
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Nicholas and Anna Clerk had nine children: Paulina Ruth (Mrs. Tagoe), Alexander Worthy (died in infancy),
4135:"Some aspects of the ecology of freshwater algae in the Densu River and two tributaries in Southern Ghana" 3491: 1966: 1880: 1703: 1056: 444: 395:
a Presbyterian boarding middle school for boys. Born on the Gold Coast, N. T. Clerk was elected the first
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Defining Quality in Education: Meeting of the International Working Group on Education in Florence, Italy
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pastors received small stipends that the church could afford. Clerk's administration initially relied on
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Peter Thonning and Denmark's Guinea Commission: A Study in Nineteenth-Century African Colonial Geography
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missionary eras to forming one entity is captured in the church's motto, "That they all may be one."
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Clerk, G. C. (1 September 1972). "Germination of Sporangia of Phytophthora palmivora (Butl.) Butl".
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there. In January 1894, Clerk was a delegate of the Synod of the Basel Mission held on the coast.
535:." While living in Germany, Clerk assisted Christaller in completing some of his works in the 396: 2781: 918:(IMC) conference from 14 to 20 September 1926 held in Le Zoute (Het Zoute) in the municipality of 4692: 4275: 3981: 3830: 3709: 3674: 3143: 2986: 2943: 1946: 1584: 1044: 873: 761: 726: 717: 667: 528: 476: 4512:"Zambia Trip Report: Project DIAMETER (Diagnostics for Malaria Elimination Toward Eradication)" 1362: 4684: 4676: 4572: 4377: 4342: 4254: 4191: 4156: 4016: 3973: 3930: 3609: 3355: 3348: 3314: 3224: 3218: 3197: 3170: 3164: 2978: 2872: 2818: 2639: 2607: 2548: 2511: 2406: 2375: 2344: 2314: 2213: 2062: 2042: 1856: 1852:
Encounters in Quest of Christian Womanhood: The Basel Mission in Pre- and Early Colonial Ghana
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Mitteilungen der geographischen Gesellschaft für Thüringen zu Jena, vol. IX, pp. 77 – 98
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Ofosu-Appiah, L. H., ed. (1997). "Clerk, Nicholas Timothy (1862-961), Basel Mission, Ghana".
1059:(1880 – 1959), a barrister and judge who became the first African President of the 4668: 4369: 4334: 4222: 4183: 4146: 4035: 4008: 3965: 3922: 3310:
The History of Education in Ghana from the Earliest Times to the Declaration of Independence
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Presence and Prestige: Africans in Europe : a History of Africans in Europe Before 1918
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Relations, National Research Council (U S. ) Commission on International (1 January 1978).
3065:"Rev. and Mrs N. Clerk. :: International Mission Photography Archive, ca.1860-ca.1960" 3686: 1147: 721: 619: 109: 3245:"Group of catechists. :: International Mission Photography Archive, ca.1860-ca.1960" 3961: 3136:
The Settlement of West Indian Emigrants on the Gold Coast 1843-1943 - A Centenary Sketch
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The Fruits of Freedom in British Togoland: Literacy, Politics and Nationalism, 1914–2014
962:) and continued to be active in church work. He often gave sermons at the local chapel, 4535: 4373: 4338: 4226: 3926: 3575:"Review of Patton, Adell Jr.., Physicians, Colonial Racism and Diaspora in West Africa" 3034: 2095: 1235: 951: 849: 829: 730: 24: 2125: 4756: 4672: 4210: 4174:
Clerk, G. C. (1 March 1978). "Tapinanthus bangwensis in a Cola Plantation in Ghana".
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Boadi-Siaw, S. Y. (2013). "Black Diaspora Expatriates in Ghana Before Independence".
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Annang, Ted Y.; Yirenya-Tawiah, R. D.; Clerk, G. C.; Smith, Thomas (19 June 2014).
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Owura Nico, the Rev. Nicholas Timothy Clerk, 1862-1961: pioneer and church leader
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Owura Nico: the Rev. Nicholas Timothy Clerk, 1862-1961, pioneer and church leader
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Workshop on African Regional Network for Environmental Chemistry, Nairobi, Kenya
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in August 1888, he arrived in his homeland, two months later, in October 1888.
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Clerk, Nicholas, T. (5 June 1982). "Obituary: The Reverend Carl Henry Clerk".
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as a missionary on 5 July 1888 and shortly thereafter, ordained a minister at
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The Encyclopaedia Africana: Dictionary of African Biography (In 20 Volumes)
1493: 479:, established in 1827. Nicholas Clerk spent his summers helping the German 48: 508:
who had earlier been influential in the translation of the Bible into the
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Pioneers of the Faith: Biographical Studies from Ghanaian Church History
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and the pivotal role the City of Basel in Switzerland played during the
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Exploitation and Developing Countries: The Ethics of Clinical Research
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established in the eighteenth century by the Reverend Thompson of the
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family. Several of the Abokobi school's enrolled pupils came from the
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Transformations in Schooling: Historical and Comparative Perspectives
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and Okwawu; Asante and Asante Akyem. Mission stations were opened at
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Mitteilungen der Geographischen gesellschaft (für Thüringen) zu Jena
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administration, public health, public policy and urban planning.
1197:(formerly known as the Christiansborg Civil Cemetery) in Accra. 1102:
Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts (SPG)
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She was educated at the now defunct all-girls boarding school,
2475:"Brong Ahafo Presbytery – WELCOME TO THE OFFICIAL SITE OF PCG" 1151: 1031:, Anna Meyer's probable ancestors included Hartvig Meyer, the 536: 509: 4426:"Mr Nick Clerk | Consultant Gynaecologist | Spire Healthcare" 2702: 2004: 4565:
Hawkins, Jennifer S.; Emanuel, Ezekiel J. (24 August 2008).
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Jena, Geographische Gesellschaft (für Thüringen) zu (1891).
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Jena, Geographische gesellschaft (für Thüringen) zu (1890).
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The Rev. N. T. Clerk Memorial International School, Worawora
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After Clerk's retirement in 1933, he split his time between
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in 1961, as the Commission on World Mission and Evangelism.
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Gold Coast theologian, minister and missionary (1862 –1961)
646:, specifically, superstitious killing of twins as well as 3608:(1st ed.). University Press of Florida. p. 29. 435:, about twenty miles north-east of the Ghanaian capital, 3606:
Physicians, Colonial Racism, and Diaspora in West Africa
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led by the minister, A. W. Wilkie took over their work.
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to recognize work in general and comparative linguistics
3825:. Accra: Presbyterian Church of Ghana Funeral Bulletin. 368:
theologian, clergyman and pioneering missionary of the
23:. For the English politician from the Middle Ages, see 4711:"Christine Alexandra Clerk Obituary - COLLEYVILLE, TX" 2179:"The official site for the Christ Presbyterian Church" 2063:"Christaller, Johannes Gotllieb, Ghana, Basel Mission" 431:
Nicholas Timothy Clerk was born on 28 October 1862 at
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Obituary: Dr. Matilda Johanna Clerk, MBChB, DTM&H
3761:"22 Successful Ghanaians Who Went To Achimota School" 3702:
Funeral Bulletin, Presbyterian Church of Ghana, Accra
2782:"THE BEGINNINGS OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF GHANA" 2096:"Christaller, Johann Gottlieb, Ghana, Basel Mission" 2041:. Pedigree Publications. pp. 37, 67, 139, 177. 1558:
The Presbyterian Church of Ghana: History and Impact
887:
In the 1926 Synod meeting opened by N. T. Clerk, at
3859:
International Journal of African Historical Studies
2745:"Brief History Of the Presbyterian Church of Ghana" 344: 333: 328: 298: 277: 251: 231: 208: 182: 156: 135: 102: 83: 58: 34: 4853:Presbyterian College of Education, Akropong alumni 2851:. Basler Afrika Bibliographien. pp. 358, 360. 2337:Sundkler, Bengt; Steed, Christopher (4 May 2000). 1074:Anna Meyer also stayed with the German missionary 1065:Speaker of the National Assembly of the Gold Coast 554:, an 1842 alumnus and the native Akan missionary, 512:with the help of Akan linguists and missionaries, 388:with the Basel Mission and co-founded in 1843 the 309:Synod Clerk, Presbyterian Church of the Gold Coast 4291:Bibliography of Phytophithora Palmivora on Cacao 1051:near Accra. Anna Meyer had spent half-a-year in 4396:"Mr Nicholas Clerk: Obstetrics and gynaecology" 1937:Knispel, Martin and Kwakye, Nana Opare (2006). 1573:Transactions of the Historical Society of Ghana 1494:"Clerk, Nicholas Timothy, Ghana, Basel Mission" 975:The Government of the Gold Coast, on behalf of 3659:Company, Johnson Publishing (26 August 1954). 3275:"Janus: Progress in the Colonies, 1940s-1950s" 884:t" but his unification efforts proved futile. 4118:(Thesis). University of Ghana. 1 March 1976. 3884:Obituary: The Rev. Dr. Nicholas Timothy Clerk 880:with the objective of forming a merger, the " 496:Nicholas Clerk spent a year (1884 – 1885) in 384:(1820 – 1906), who worked extensively on the 8: 4661:Tropical Medicine & International Health 4098:(Thesis). University of Ghana. 1 July 1999. 3835:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3714:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3665:. Johnson Publishing Company. Archived from 1951:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1677:. Watervile Publishing House. Archived from 1560:. Accra: Sebewie Publishers. pp. 97–99. 742:Archives and Library of the Basel Mission / 712:, about 80 miles (128 km) northwest of 572: 3378:Daily Graphic: Issue 13753 February 20 1995 2343:. Cambridge University Press. p. 719. 1743:"70 Years of excellent secondary education" 882:United Presbyterian Church of the Gold Coas 465:Presbyterian College of Education, Akropong 3573:Joeden-Forgey, Elisa von (1 August 1997). 3148:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2817:. Cambridge University Press. p. 60. 1881:"Family Tree - Doku Web Site - MyHeritage" 1737: 1735: 1733: 1731: 1729: 1166:with foreword by Christaller, J. G. (1890) 720:, and here he had intended to settle. The 148:Basel Mission Seminary, Basel, Switzerland 47: 31: 4294:. Bib. Orton IICA / CATIE. Archived from 4268:Brown, Harrison; Tellez, Theresa (1973). 4150: 1784:The Christian Messenger, Basel, 1883-1917 1069:Speaker of the National Assembly of Ghana 364:(28 October 1862 – 16 August 1961) was a 4209:Caesar, J. Cartey; Clerk, G. C. (1985). 3375:Provencal, E. N. O. (20 February 1995). 3217:Withers, Charles W. J. (15 April 2016). 1207:The Reverend Nicholas Timothy Clerk Road 2885:from the original on 30 September 2017. 2357:from the original on 10 September 2017. 1281: 201: 1891; died 1934) 4647:from the original on 14 December 2017. 3828: 3821:Clerk, Nicholas, T. (5 January 1985). 3707: 3682: 3672: 3342: 3340: 3338: 3336: 3334: 3141: 3094: 3092: 3090: 2860: 2858: 2840: 2838: 2792:from the original on 12 September 2017 2776: 2774: 2772: 2770: 2738: 2736: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2675:from the original on 17 September 2017 2469: 2467: 2436: 2434: 2332: 2330: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2267: 2265: 2263: 2261: 2259: 2153: 2151: 2090: 2088: 2030: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2022: 1944: 1932: 1930: 1928: 1926: 1924: 1908: 1906: 1844: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1836: 1234:", a special Sunday designated in the 751:Synod Clerk of the Presbyterian Church 500:, about 42 miles (26 km) east of 3730:"Profile of THEODORE SHEALTIEL CLERK" 3302: 3300: 3129: 3127: 3125: 3035:"History — World Council of Churches" 2831:from the original on 9 November 2017. 2283:from the original on 16 February 2017 1917:. Accra: Waterville Publishing House. 1799: 1797: 1795: 1793: 1778: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1666: 1664: 1662: 1660: 1658: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1644: 1642: 1640: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1488: 1486: 1484: 1482: 1480: 1478: 1476: 1474: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1460: 1458: 1456: 1454: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1442: 1440: 1438: 1436: 1434: 1432: 1430: 1428: 1426: 1424: 1422: 1420: 1418: 1416: 1414: 1412: 1410: 1408: 1406: 1404: 1402: 1400: 1398: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1350: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1287: 1285: 401:Presbyterian Church of the Gold Coast 285:Presbyterian Church of the Gold Coast 7: 4585:from the original on 22 August 2017. 4274:. National Academies. Archived from 4253:. National Academies. Archived from 4139:International Journal of Environment 3351:History of the Gold Coast and Asante 2543:results, search (15 November 2013). 2399:Herppich, Birgit (31 October 2016). 2368:Herppich, Birgit (31 October 2016). 2208:Leopold, Joan, ed. (11 April 2014). 1698: 1696: 1694: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1616: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1598: 1521: 1519: 1390: 1388: 1386: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1378: 1376: 1374: 1372: 1337:from the original on 23 August 2017. 1322: 1320: 1318: 914:Nicholas T. Clerk also attended the 804:. At the 1922 Synod, the first five 774:Christ Presbyterian Church, Akropong 451:, recruited by the Danish minister, 370:Basel Evangelical Missionary Society 290:Basel Evangelical Missionary Society 4828:20th-century Presbyterian ministers 4823:19th-century Presbyterian ministers 4813:Ghanaian people of Jamaican descent 4524:from the original on 26 April 2017. 4499:from the original on 27 April 2017. 4122:from the original on 30 March 2017. 4102:from the original on 30 March 2017. 4064:"Contact Us | Department of Botany" 4052:from the original on 30 March 2017. 3872:from the original on 30 March 2017. 3604:Patton, Adell Jr. (13 April 1996). 3484:"Osu Eben-ezer Presbyterian Church" 3190:Hopkins, Daniel (7 December 2012). 3110:from the original on 22 August 2017 2579:from the original on 20 August 2018 2524:from the original on 20 August 2018 1997:"Presby - PTC COLLEGE OF EDUCATION" 1007:Anna Alice Meyer, Gold Coast, 1890s 410:Presbyterian Boys' Secondary School 4848:Presbyterian missionaries in Ghana 4833:Ghanaian Presbyterian missionaries 4721:from the original on 30 March 2018 4546:from the original on 27 April 2017 4466:from the original on 26 April 2017 4374:10.1111/j.1439-0434.1985.tb00798.x 4339:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a084901 4227:10.1111/j.1439-0434.1985.tb00798.x 3927:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a084636 3899:Bibliografia Sobre Sanidad Vegetal 3585:from the original on 30 March 2017 3554:from the original on 29 March 2017 3524:from the original on 30 March 2017 3494:from the original on 24 April 2017 3285:from the original on 6 August 2017 3163:Weiss, Holger (20 November 2015). 3005:"International Missionary Council" 2388:from the original on 14 June 2018. 2136:from the original on 29 March 2017 2106:from the original on 29 March 2017 2073:from the original on 29 March 2017 1941:. Accra: Akuapem Presbytery Press. 1891:from the original on 10 March 2018 1822:A history of Christianity in Ghana 1504:from the original on 28 March 2016 1303:from the original on 16 April 2017 1071:from March 1957 to November 1957. 14: 4808:Ghanaian people of German descent 4803:Ghanaian people of Danish descent 4406:from the original on 6 April 2017 3802:from the original on 7 April 2017 3740:from the original on 7 April 2017 3640:from the original on 6 April 2017 3408:from the original on 3 April 2018 3045:from the original on 20 June 2017 2419:from the original on 13 June 2018 2374:. James Clarke Company, Limited. 2340:A History of the Church in Africa 1829:from the original on 3 July 2013. 1361:(in German). G. Fischer. p.  972:minister, even at the age of 90. 681:relating to colonial governance. 4843:Jamaican Protestant missionaries 4739: 4673:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2009.02280.x 3385:from the original on 3 May 2018. 3381:. Graphic Communications Group. 3354:. Basler Afrika Bibliographien. 3134:Clerk, Nicholas Timothy (1943). 3075:from the original on 3 July 2017 2507:Enchanted Calvinism by Adam Mohr 2189:from the original on 24 May 2013 1253:(translated by Susanne Mainzer). 916:International Missionary Council 143:Basel Mission Seminary, Akropong 3950:Plant Systematics and Evolution 2845:Debrunner, Hans Werner (1979). 1808:. One (Ethiopia-Ghana edition). 1556:Nkansa-Kyeremateng, K. (2003). 1248:Debrunner, Hans Werner (1965). 928:The Christian Mission in Africa 878:Evangelical Presbyterian Church 198: 4571:. Princeton University Press. 2811:Skinner, Kate (17 June 2015). 808:were created: Ga and Adangme; 1: 3796:www.scottisharchitects.org.uk 1255:Accra: Waterville Pub. House 1084:Christiansborg Castle School, 618:N. T. Clerk preached against 591:Clerk's first station was at 527:, awarded since 1822, by the 3902:. IICA Biblioteca Venezuela. 3009:berkleycenter.georgetown.edu 2277:missionaries.griffith.edu.au 2183:www.akropongcpc.faithweb.com 1973:(in Russian). Archived from 1710:(in Russian). Archived from 1041:Basel Mission Girls’ School, 1024:in Osu. A descendant of the 964:Ebenezer Presbyterian Church 718:Brong -Ahafo Region of Ghana 4773:African diaspora in Jamaica 4536:"Christine Alexandra Clerk" 2865:Tolley, K. (2 April 2007). 2212:(2000 ed.). Springer. 1915:Autobiography of Peter Hall 1819:Debrunner, Hans W. (1967). 1671:Debrunner, Hans W. (1965). 1138:; he read, wrote and spoke 922:in the Belgian province of 506:Johann Gottlieb Christaller 4869: 4314:. Bib. Orton IICA / CATIE. 4001:Canadian Journal of Botany 2035:Agyemang, Fred M. (2006). 419: 18: 4362:Journal of Phytopathology 4215:Journal of Phytopathology 4188:10.1080/09670877809414259 4034:UNESCO (September 1977). 3970:10.1007/s00606-002-0253-6 2901:history.libraries.wsu.edu 2665:"mission21 – Our Mission" 2038:Our Presbyterian heritage 1967:"PRESEC | ALUMINI PORTAL" 1825:. Waterville Pub. House. 1704:"PRESEC | ALUMINI PORTAL" 1333:(in German). G. Fischer. 940:World Council of Churches 844:, Gyadam, Kwahu, Asante, 443:of Accra. His father was 355: 324: 320: 273: 46: 2547:. Rochester, NY: BOYE6. 2510:. Boydell & Brewer. 2313:. Boydell & Brewer. 1220:N. T. Clerk Congregation 1093:Cape Coast Castle School 729:, he was transferred to 579:. Briefly transiting in 416:Early life and education 380:missionary and teacher, 4597:"Ghana Medical Journal" 4430:www.spirehealthcare.com 3850:Yamba, C. Bawa (1999). 3220:Geographies of the Book 2446:www.pcgbapresbytery.org 2442:"B/A Presbytery Online" 1067:from 1951 to 1957, and 762:Free Church of Scotland 747:in Basel, Switzerland. 492:Germany and Switzerland 4510:PATH (November 2012). 4485:PATH (November 2012). 4311:Phytophthora Palmivora 4152:10.3126/ije.v3i2.10637 3347:Jenkins, Paul (1998). 3307:Graham, C. K. (1971). 3249:digitallibrary.usc.edu 3069:digitallibrary.usc.edu 2234:"baslermission – Home" 2126:"Johannes Christaller" 1057:Emmanuel Charles Quist 1008: 897:Protestant Reformation 624:persecution of albinos 595:, on the banks of the 573: 541:Basler Missionsseminar 459:descent. His aunt was 445:Alexander Worthy Clerk 382:Alexander Worthy Clerk 372:in southeast colonial 362:Nicholas Timothy Clerk 244:Pauline Hesse (mother) 239:Alexander Worthy Clerk 53:Nicholas Timothy Clerk 41:Nicholas Timothy Clerk 4778:Clerk family of Ghana 4634:Ghana Medical Journal 3396:Clerk, N. T. (1943). 2167:on 17 September 2021. 1849:Sill, Ulrike (2010). 1129:Matilda Johanna Clerk 1022:Christiansborg Castle 1006: 870:Scottish missionaries 716:, in what is now the 605:Volta Region of Ghana 552:George Peter Thompson 473:Hans Werner Debrunner 420:Further information: 376:. His father was the 4838:Jamaican Protestants 4783:Ghanaian theologians 4298:on 15 November 2020. 3669:on 21 November 2020. 3457:www.pcg.pcgonline.io 2705:on 30 September 2017 2629:UNICEF (June 2000). 2485:on 27 September 2017 2479:www.pcg.pcgonline.io 2452:on 27 September 2017 2238:www.baselmission.org 1913:Hall, Peter (1965). 1209:in Worawora and the 1201:Memorials and legacy 1104:associated with the 893:Scottish Reformation 874:indigenous languages 850:Northern territories 704:Clerk then moved to 613:principal evangelist 4747:Christianity portal 4278:on 5 December 2020. 3962:2003PSyEv.237..165R 3279:janus.lib.cam.ac.uk 2545:Enchanted Calvinism 2504:Mohr, Adam (2013). 2307:Mohr, Adam (2013). 1063:from 1949 to 1951, 1061:Legislative Council 603:in what is now the 405:Reformed Protestant 4788:Ghanaian chaplains 3685:has generic name ( 3634:www.myheritage.com 3482:Innovation, Osis. 3402:www.bmarchives.org 3100:"FamilySearch.org" 3015:on 19 October 2015 2907:on 16 October 2017 2699:www.bmarchives.org 2669:www.mission-21.org 1885:www.myheritage.com 1297:www.bmarchives.org 1228:"Presbyterian Day" 1125:Theodore Shealtiel 1045:Catherine Mulgrave 1020:a hamlet near the 1009: 727:tapeworm infection 529:Institut de France 502:Stuttgart, Germany 477:Fourah Bay College 467:, in the state of 4818:Clergy from Accra 4798:Ga-Adangbe people 4601:www.ghanamedj.org 4400:finder.bupa.co.uk 3327:on 29 March 2017. 3255:on 19 August 2017 3039:www.oikoumene.org 2610:on 20 August 2018 2160:History in Africa 1869:on 30 March 2017. 1681:on 30 March 2017. 1188:Death and funeral 1158:Selected writings 1106:Church of England 907:Assembly held in 575:Baden-Württemberg 561:nervous breakdown 378:Jamaican Moravian 359: 358: 21:Nicholas T. Clerk 4860: 4749: 4744: 4743: 4731: 4730: 4728: 4726: 4715:Dignity Memorial 4707: 4701: 4700: 4655: 4649: 4648: 4646: 4631: 4623: 4617: 4616: 4614: 4612: 4603:. Archived from 4593: 4587: 4586: 4562: 4556: 4555: 4553: 4551: 4532: 4526: 4525: 4523: 4516: 4507: 4501: 4500: 4498: 4491: 4482: 4476: 4475: 4473: 4471: 4452: 4446: 4445: 4443: 4441: 4436:on 22 April 2017 4432:. Archived from 4422: 4416: 4415: 4413: 4411: 4392: 4386: 4385: 4357: 4351: 4350: 4333:(5): 1103–1106. 4327:Annals of Botany 4322: 4316: 4315: 4306: 4300: 4299: 4286: 4280: 4279: 4265: 4259: 4258: 4257:on 11 June 2017. 4244: 4238: 4237: 4235: 4233: 4206: 4200: 4199: 4171: 4165: 4164: 4154: 4130: 4124: 4123: 4110: 4104: 4103: 4090: 4084: 4083: 4081: 4079: 4074:on 29 March 2017 4070:. Archived from 4060: 4054: 4053: 4051: 4040: 4031: 4025: 4024: 4007:(8): 1289–1290. 3996: 3990: 3989: 3956:(3–4): 165–183. 3945: 3939: 3938: 3915:Annals of Botany 3910: 3904: 3903: 3894: 3888: 3887: 3880: 3874: 3873: 3871: 3856: 3847: 3841: 3840: 3834: 3826: 3818: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3787: 3781: 3780: 3778: 3776: 3771:on 30 March 2017 3767:. Archived from 3756: 3750: 3749: 3747: 3745: 3726: 3720: 3719: 3713: 3705: 3697: 3691: 3690: 3684: 3680: 3678: 3670: 3656: 3650: 3649: 3647: 3645: 3626: 3620: 3619: 3601: 3595: 3594: 3592: 3590: 3570: 3564: 3563: 3561: 3559: 3540: 3534: 3533: 3531: 3529: 3510: 3504: 3503: 3501: 3499: 3488:osueben-ezer.com 3479: 3473: 3472: 3470: 3468: 3463:on 30 March 2017 3459:. Archived from 3449: 3443: 3442: 3440: 3438: 3424: 3418: 3417: 3415: 3413: 3393: 3387: 3386: 3372: 3366: 3365: 3344: 3329: 3328: 3323:. Archived from 3304: 3295: 3294: 3292: 3290: 3271: 3265: 3264: 3262: 3260: 3251:. Archived from 3241: 3235: 3234: 3214: 3208: 3207: 3187: 3181: 3180: 3160: 3154: 3153: 3147: 3139: 3131: 3120: 3119: 3117: 3115: 3104:familysearch.org 3096: 3085: 3084: 3082: 3080: 3061: 3055: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3031: 3025: 3024: 3022: 3020: 3011:. Archived from 3001: 2995: 2994: 2958: 2952: 2951: 2923: 2917: 2916: 2914: 2912: 2903:. Archived from 2893: 2887: 2886: 2862: 2853: 2852: 2842: 2833: 2832: 2808: 2802: 2801: 2799: 2797: 2788:. 30 June 2015. 2778: 2765: 2764: 2762: 2760: 2751:. Archived from 2740: 2715: 2714: 2712: 2710: 2701:. Archived from 2691: 2685: 2684: 2682: 2680: 2661: 2655: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2645:on 30 March 2017 2644: 2637: 2626: 2620: 2619: 2617: 2615: 2606:. Archived from 2595: 2589: 2588: 2586: 2584: 2573:www.abebooks.com 2565: 2559: 2558: 2540: 2534: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2501: 2495: 2494: 2492: 2490: 2481:. Archived from 2471: 2462: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2448:. Archived from 2438: 2429: 2428: 2426: 2424: 2396: 2390: 2389: 2365: 2359: 2358: 2334: 2325: 2324: 2304: 2293: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2269: 2254: 2253: 2251: 2249: 2240:. Archived from 2230: 2224: 2223: 2205: 2199: 2198: 2196: 2194: 2175: 2169: 2168: 2155: 2146: 2145: 2143: 2141: 2122: 2116: 2115: 2113: 2111: 2092: 2083: 2082: 2080: 2078: 2059: 2053: 2052: 2032: 2017: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2003:. Archived from 1993: 1987: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1977:on 30 March 2017 1963: 1957: 1956: 1950: 1942: 1934: 1919: 1918: 1910: 1901: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1877: 1871: 1870: 1865:. Archived from 1846: 1831: 1830: 1816: 1810: 1809: 1801: 1788: 1787: 1780: 1765: 1764: 1762: 1760: 1754: 1748:. Archived from 1747: 1739: 1724: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1714:on 30 March 2017 1700: 1683: 1682: 1668: 1593: 1592: 1568: 1562: 1561: 1553: 1547: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1537:on 29 March 2017 1533:. Archived from 1523: 1514: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1490: 1367: 1366: 1352: 1339: 1338: 1324: 1313: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1289: 1029:mercantile class 983:, awarded him a 954:and his home in 926:, on the theme " 687:Republic of Togo 648:ritual servitude 578: 518:Theophilus Opoku 202: 200: 188:Anna Alice Meyer 90: 68: 66: 51: 32: 4868: 4867: 4863: 4862: 4861: 4859: 4858: 4857: 4793:Ghanaian clergy 4753: 4752: 4745: 4738: 4735: 4734: 4724: 4722: 4709: 4708: 4704: 4657: 4656: 4652: 4644: 4629: 4625: 4624: 4620: 4610: 4608: 4607:on 10 June 2017 4595: 4594: 4590: 4579: 4564: 4563: 4559: 4549: 4547: 4534: 4533: 4529: 4521: 4514: 4509: 4508: 4504: 4496: 4489: 4484: 4483: 4479: 4469: 4467: 4454: 4453: 4449: 4439: 4437: 4424: 4423: 4419: 4409: 4407: 4394: 4393: 4389: 4359: 4358: 4354: 4324: 4323: 4319: 4308: 4307: 4303: 4288: 4287: 4283: 4267: 4266: 4262: 4246: 4245: 4241: 4231: 4229: 4208: 4207: 4203: 4173: 4172: 4168: 4132: 4131: 4127: 4112: 4111: 4107: 4092: 4091: 4087: 4077: 4075: 4062: 4061: 4057: 4049: 4038: 4033: 4032: 4028: 4013:10.1139/b69-180 3998: 3997: 3993: 3947: 3946: 3942: 3912: 3911: 3907: 3896: 3895: 3891: 3882: 3881: 3877: 3869: 3854: 3849: 3848: 3844: 3827: 3820: 3819: 3815: 3805: 3803: 3789: 3788: 3784: 3774: 3772: 3758: 3757: 3753: 3743: 3741: 3728: 3727: 3723: 3706: 3699: 3698: 3694: 3681: 3671: 3658: 3657: 3653: 3643: 3641: 3628: 3627: 3623: 3616: 3603: 3602: 3598: 3588: 3586: 3572: 3571: 3567: 3557: 3555: 3542: 3541: 3537: 3527: 3525: 3512: 3511: 3507: 3497: 3495: 3481: 3480: 3476: 3466: 3464: 3451: 3450: 3446: 3436: 3434: 3426: 3425: 3421: 3411: 3409: 3395: 3394: 3390: 3374: 3373: 3369: 3362: 3346: 3345: 3332: 3321: 3306: 3305: 3298: 3288: 3286: 3273: 3272: 3268: 3258: 3256: 3243: 3242: 3238: 3231: 3216: 3215: 3211: 3204: 3189: 3188: 3184: 3177: 3162: 3161: 3157: 3140: 3133: 3132: 3123: 3113: 3111: 3098: 3097: 3088: 3078: 3076: 3063: 3062: 3058: 3048: 3046: 3033: 3032: 3028: 3018: 3016: 3003: 3002: 2998: 2975:10.2307/3004509 2960: 2959: 2955: 2940:10.2307/3004509 2925: 2924: 2920: 2910: 2908: 2895: 2894: 2890: 2879: 2864: 2863: 2856: 2844: 2843: 2836: 2825: 2810: 2809: 2805: 2795: 2793: 2780: 2779: 2768: 2758: 2756: 2755:on 25 July 2017 2742: 2741: 2718: 2708: 2706: 2693: 2692: 2688: 2678: 2676: 2663: 2662: 2658: 2648: 2646: 2642: 2635: 2628: 2627: 2623: 2613: 2611: 2597: 2596: 2592: 2582: 2580: 2567: 2566: 2562: 2555: 2542: 2541: 2537: 2527: 2525: 2518: 2503: 2502: 2498: 2488: 2486: 2473: 2472: 2465: 2455: 2453: 2440: 2439: 2432: 2422: 2420: 2413: 2398: 2397: 2393: 2382: 2367: 2366: 2362: 2351: 2336: 2335: 2328: 2321: 2306: 2305: 2296: 2286: 2284: 2271: 2270: 2257: 2247: 2245: 2232: 2231: 2227: 2220: 2210:The Prix Volney 2207: 2206: 2202: 2192: 2190: 2177: 2176: 2172: 2157: 2156: 2149: 2139: 2137: 2124: 2123: 2119: 2109: 2107: 2094: 2093: 2086: 2076: 2074: 2061: 2060: 2056: 2049: 2034: 2033: 2020: 2010: 2008: 1995: 1994: 1990: 1980: 1978: 1965: 1964: 1960: 1943: 1936: 1935: 1922: 1912: 1911: 1904: 1894: 1892: 1879: 1878: 1874: 1863: 1848: 1847: 1834: 1818: 1817: 1813: 1803: 1802: 1791: 1782: 1781: 1768: 1758: 1756: 1755:on 22 July 2011 1752: 1745: 1741: 1740: 1727: 1717: 1715: 1702: 1701: 1686: 1670: 1669: 1596: 1570: 1569: 1565: 1555: 1554: 1550: 1540: 1538: 1525: 1524: 1517: 1507: 1505: 1492: 1491: 1370: 1354: 1353: 1342: 1326: 1325: 1316: 1306: 1304: 1291: 1290: 1283: 1278: 1267: 1262: 1245: 1203: 1190: 1160: 1090:as well as the 1043:established by 1033:Danish Governor 1001: 993:greatest moment 989:Badge of Honour 948: 848:as well as the 758:First World War 753: 722:paramount chief 700:Bremen Mission. 620:human sacrifice 589: 587:Missionary work 494: 429: 424: 418: 316: 301: 294: 269: 247: 204: 196: 192: 189: 178: 152: 131: 110:British subject 98: 92: 88: 79: 70: 69:28 October 1862 64: 62: 54: 42: 39: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4866: 4864: 4856: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4755: 4754: 4751: 4750: 4733: 4732: 4702: 4667:(6): 688–695. 4650: 4640:. 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Routledge. 3222: 3221: 3213: 3210: 3205: 3203:9789004231993 3199: 3195: 3194: 3186: 3183: 3178: 3176:9789004302792 3172: 3168: 3167: 3159: 3156: 3151: 3145: 3137: 3130: 3128: 3126: 3122: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3095: 3093: 3091: 3087: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3060: 3057: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3030: 3027: 3014: 3010: 3006: 3000: 2997: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2963:Social Forces 2957: 2954: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2928:Social Forces 2922: 2919: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2892: 2889: 2884: 2880: 2878:9780230603462 2874: 2870: 2869: 2861: 2859: 2855: 2850: 2849: 2841: 2839: 2835: 2830: 2826: 2824:9781316299579 2820: 2816: 2815: 2807: 2804: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2777: 2775: 2773: 2771: 2767: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2739: 2737: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2721: 2717: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2695:"BM Archives" 2690: 2687: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2660: 2657: 2641: 2634: 2633: 2625: 2622: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2594: 2591: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2564: 2561: 2556: 2554:9781580464628 2550: 2546: 2539: 2536: 2523: 2519: 2517:9781580464628 2513: 2509: 2508: 2500: 2497: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2470: 2468: 2464: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2437: 2435: 2431: 2418: 2414: 2412:9780227905883 2408: 2404: 2403: 2395: 2392: 2387: 2383: 2381:9780227905883 2377: 2373: 2372: 2364: 2361: 2356: 2352: 2350:9780521583428 2346: 2342: 2341: 2333: 2331: 2327: 2322: 2320:9781580464628 2316: 2312: 2311: 2303: 2301: 2299: 2295: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2260: 2256: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2229: 2226: 2221: 2219:9789401727600 2215: 2211: 2204: 2201: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2174: 2171: 2166: 2162: 2161: 2154: 2152: 2148: 2135: 2131: 2130:roxborogh.com 2127: 2121: 2118: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2091: 2089: 2085: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2058: 2055: 2050: 2048:9789988029210 2044: 2040: 2039: 2031: 2029: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2019: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1992: 1989: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1962: 1959: 1954: 1948: 1940: 1933: 1931: 1929: 1927: 1925: 1921: 1916: 1909: 1907: 1903: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1876: 1873: 1868: 1864: 1858: 1854: 1853: 1845: 1843: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1833: 1828: 1824: 1823: 1815: 1812: 1807: 1800: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1790: 1785: 1779: 1777: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1767: 1751: 1744: 1738: 1736: 1734: 1732: 1730: 1726: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1699: 1697: 1695: 1693: 1691: 1689: 1685: 1680: 1676: 1675: 1667: 1665: 1663: 1661: 1659: 1657: 1655: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1635: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1595: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1567: 1564: 1559: 1552: 1549: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1489: 1487: 1485: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1475: 1473: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1457: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1441: 1439: 1437: 1435: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1427: 1425: 1423: 1421: 1419: 1417: 1415: 1413: 1411: 1409: 1407: 1405: 1403: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1395: 1393: 1391: 1389: 1387: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1373: 1369: 1364: 1360: 1359: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1341: 1336: 1332: 1331: 1323: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1288: 1286: 1282: 1275: 1269: 1268: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1251: 1247: 1246: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1216: 1213:in Osu, Accra 1212: 1208: 1200: 1198: 1196: 1187: 1182: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1157: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1132: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1113: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1100: 1096: 1094: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1037: 1034: 1030: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1005: 999:Personal life 998: 996: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 977:King George V 973: 971: 970: 965: 961: 957: 953: 945: 943: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 924:West Flanders 921: 917: 912: 910: 904: 900: 898: 894: 890: 885: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 866:sequestration 861: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 765: 763: 759: 750: 748: 746: 745: 738: 736: 732: 728: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 702: 701: 696: 690: 688: 682: 679: 674: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 616: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 586: 584: 582: 577: 576: 570: 566: 565:Basel Minster 562: 557: 553: 549: 545: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 525: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 491: 489: 487: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 426: 423: 415: 413: 411: 406: 402: 398: 394: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 354: 351: 350:Basel Minster 348:5 July 1888, 347: 343: 339: 336: 332: 327: 323: 319: 313:(1918 – 1932) 312: 310: 306: 305: 303: 297: 291: 288: 286: 283: 282: 280: 276: 272: 265: 262: 260: 257: 256: 254: 250: 243: 240: 237: 236: 234: 230: 227: 223: 219: 215: 212:9, including 211: 207: 185: 181: 175: 172: 170: 167: 165: 162: 161: 159: 155: 149: 146: 144: 141: 140: 138: 134: 127: 124: 121: 120:jus sanguinis 117: 114: 111: 108: 107: 105: 101: 96: 86: 82: 78: 74: 61: 57: 50: 45: 38: 33: 30: 26: 22: 4723:. 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T. 1163: 1133: 1114: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1080:Euro-African 1075: 1073: 1047:in 1857, at 1040: 1038: 1026:Euro-African 1018:Agbajajoohe, 1017: 1010: 992: 988: 984: 974: 969:locum tenens 968: 949: 935: 931: 927: 920:Knokke-Heist 913: 905: 901: 886: 881: 862: 820:and Kotoku; 806:Presbyteries 766: 754: 741: 739: 703: 691: 683: 656:child labour 617: 590: 556:David Asante 543: 537:Twi language 532: 521: 514:David Asante 510:Twi language 495: 480: 461:Regina Hesse 453:Andreas Riis 449:West Indians 441:Clerk family 430: 422:Clerk family 392: 390:Salem School 361: 360: 345:Consecration 300:Offices held 264:Regina Hesse 259:Clerk family 89:(1961-08-16) 37:The Reverend 29: 4768:1961 deaths 4763:1862 births 4611:14 December 3548:gaas-gh.org 3518:gaas-gh.org 3498:14 February 3432:Google Maps 3313:. F. Cass. 2743:PCG Ghana. 2193:27 November 1575:(15): 129. 1527:"Osu Salem" 985:Certificate 946:Later years 934:." The IMC 660:trafficking 644:infanticide 607:. 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Index

Nicholas T. Clerk
Nicholas Clerk
The Reverend

Aburi
Gold Coast
Accra
British subject
Jamaican
jus sanguinis
Ghanaian
Basel Mission Seminary, Akropong
Basel Mission Seminary, Basel, Switzerland
Clergyman
Theologian
Missionary
Carl
Jane
Theodore
Matilda
Alexander Worthy Clerk
Clerk family
Regina Hesse
Presbyterian Church of the Gold Coast
Basel Evangelical Missionary Society
Synod Clerk, Presbyterian Church of the Gold Coast
Korntal
Basel Minster
Gold Coast
Basel Evangelical Missionary Society

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