20:
538:
1712:
524:
73:
2247:
496:
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510:
416:
in response to being asked if he still liked being mayor during a crippling transit strike. This nickname was also later derisively played on by NYPD's largest police union, who used the term "Fear City" in response to city budget cutbacks during the
245:
in the alleged quote "Surely this is the seat of the empire!" though first published in an 1836 newspaper as "the Empire City of the New World"; also in reference to New York City's status as the most populous city in the
47:
has been known by a variety of alternative names and euphemisms, both officially and unofficially. Frequently shortened to simply "New York", "NY", or "NYC", New York City is also known as "The City" in some parts of the
215:
about New York's new electric and gas lighting, though also recorded in similar forms in reference to the nightlife in neighborhoods like the Bowery as early as 1892 and likely in use during the 1880s. Made popular by
946:
2036:
1603:
149:
471:, and though the colony's administration at the time simply used the name "Amsterdam" for the village north of the fort, the inclusion of "Nieuw" was popularized in the 1650s by
2118:
2108:
1173:
2141:
919:
972:
1255:
1934:
2198:
1027:
669:
1417:
1944:
1875:
1867:
1608:
1890:
2193:
2188:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2063:
1630:
2166:
1553:
1531:
1232:
342:– a reference to the wide variety of ethnicities and language groups in the city, and popularized by various authors including playwright
2209:
1598:
92:, who claimed he had heard it used the year prior by two stable hands at the New Orleans Fair Grounds because of the large prizes available at
1278:
2113:
2103:
1949:
1897:
1880:
1652:
204:
77:
2294:
1959:
1679:
564:
2011:
754:
The Myth of the
Republic: Medusa and Cato in Lucan, Pharsalia 9". Lucan's "Bellum Civile": Between Epic Tradition and Aesthetic Innovation
897:
2284:
1989:
1849:
1822:
1474:
1452:
456:
113:
160:
specifically, and similarly used with adjectives such as the "Theatrical Center of the
Universe" or "Economic Center of the Universe"
2299:
2289:
1939:
1791:
1615:
1331:
1314:
870:
785:
1496:
1060:
1145:
2078:
1979:
1842:
1859:
1832:
1776:
1662:
1403:
1355:
481:– the name given to the city during the brief period of 1673-1674 when the Dutch regained control of the city after the
2083:
1801:
1581:
1003:
229:
1181:
2073:
1827:
1674:
1593:
1586:
221:
141:
1657:
486:
1279:"Let Lin-Manuel Miranda Take You on a Virtual Tour of the 'Greatest City in the World' — His Hometown of New York City"
923:
319:
The
Greatest City in the World – reflective of the city's overall global prominence, and popularized by the song
165:
The City So Nice They Named It Twice – a reference to "New York, New York" as both the city and state, spoken by
1907:
1885:
1763:
1524:
1112:
980:
2224:
2216:
2095:
1637:
1380:"Defense.gov Deputy Secretary of Defense Speech: Navy League of the United States, New York Council (New York, NY)"
752:
700:
460:
278:
1086:
834:
2136:
1984:
1796:
1720:
1711:
1694:
1574:
677:
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592:
182:
57:
32:
1037:
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1971:
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266:
137:
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2019:
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1837:
1771:
1647:
1620:
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464:
429:
384:
348:
187:
1204:
136:
because of how easily it had fallen to generals the previous century. Also used with adjectives such as "
2029:
1999:
1917:
1912:
1781:
1667:
482:
472:
49:
19:
2251:
2203:
1922:
1902:
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529:
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321:
192:
153:
1150:
1032:
433:
357:
212:
89:
1929:
1699:
1379:
766:
421:
331:
326:
296:
811:
537:
1954:
1786:
1448:
1310:
866:
860:
286:
242:
207:– first recorded in full in newspaper articles in the early 1900s, including in 1907 in
1304:
1233:"Citing its diversity and culture, NYC was voted best city in the world in new global survey"
1117:
758:
569:
247:
208:
178:
53:
1469:
72:
2004:
947:"The new non-stop flight to New York is a big deal that took a lot of work to make happen"
445:
402:
America's City – a term positioning New York City as emblematic of the country post
343:
225:
196:
174:
56:
and surrounding U.S. states. New
Yorkers also use "The City" to refer specifically to the
468:
217:
2278:
2146:
2058:
1752:
1540:
478:
452:
366:
233:
166:
44:
28:
770:
2229:
565:"22 Maps That Show How Americans Speak English Totally Differently From Each Other"
543:
413:
371:
253:
157:
93:
646:
786:"These are the top food cities in America — here's what to eat when you're there"
88:– first published as a euphemism for New York City in 1921 by sportswriter
1418:"'Welcome to Fear City' – the inside story of New York's civil war, 40 years on"
898:"Explore Manhattan Neighborhoods: The Center of the Universe (aka Times Square)"
375:
339:
312:
300:
270:
170:
105:
101:
2178:
2173:
762:
491:
407:
379:
24:
144:", in reference to New York City's outsized influence upon specific cultures.
2051:
1740:
1728:
425:
274:
132:
85:
61:
1174:"The Five Boroughs of the City of New York: A Brief Historical Description"
1061:"Tracing the Origins of New York's Nickname, 'The City That Never Sleeps'"
1734:
361:
1445:
Fear City: New York's Fiscal Crisis and the Rise of
Austerity Politics
388:(1927), used to describe New York City in the daytime, in contrast to
1746:
304:
36:
412:
Fun City – taken from a phrase in 1966 uttered by then mayor
199:, who also used the phrase "the town so nice, they named it twice."
156:
during his terms from 1954 to 1965, it is also commonly applied to
117:
104:– made popular in its application to New York by the author
96:
in New York. Later made popular by a 1970s advertisement campaign.
71:
18:
1509:
211:
in reference to New York's evening mail delivery and in 1912 in
121:
1513:
727:"E.B. White's words on New York prove prophetic 50 years later"
475:
in his pamphlets advertising the colony to potential settlers.
647:"Why is New York City known as "the Big Apple" and "Gotham?""
424:– referring to the "sinfulness" and organized crime of
1332:"After 9/11, America Rallied Behind New York. Not This Time"
1146:"From Gotham to Metropolis: A look at NYC's best nicknames"
16:
Slang terms for the most populous city in the United States
448:
were officially deemed during the 17th century included:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1026:
Flannigan, Jenna; Miscone, Michael (January 18, 2011).
116:
began that year. Derived in turn from the Roman poet
835:"The President Preaches About New York, the Example"
392:, sometimes used to describe New York City at night.
2127:
2094:
1970:
1858:
1815:
1762:
1719:
1562:
922:. TimesSquare.com. October 30, 2009. Archived from
670:"Where Did The Nickname 'The Big Apple' Come From?"
619:"Where Did The Nickname 'The Big Apple' Come From?"
295:in November 1807 as an allusion to the tale of the
757:. Berlin, New York: De Gruyter. pp. 135–154.
1004:"David Letterman's off-center humor finds a home"
1497:"When New York was officially named New Orange"
378:, and itself an allusion to the setting of the
152:– used repeatedly by New York City mayor
2025:New York (Manhattan, the Bronx, Staten Island)
862:The Epic of New York City: A Narrative History
1525:
1404:"Why 1970s New York was nicknamed "Fun City""
1356:"New York City: America's City - Tripadvisor"
444:Names by which the parts of New York City in
232:and the 1980 cover of that song performed by
23:A model of a big apple is located outside of
8:
364:comics, first specified in September 1939's
76:Various nicknames are featured on a wall at
307:comics, first specified in December 1940's
269:in 1898, and often used to distinguish the
125:
1532:
1518:
1510:
1021:
1019:
1017:
920:"Times Square The Crossroads of the World"
593:"Do You Refer To Manhattan As "The City"?"
265:– a reference to the counties that
649:. Dictionary.com, LLC. 11 September 2010
1554:Index of New York City-related articles
973:"George Russell and New York, New York"
884:This City is the Center of the Universe
555:
1256:"15 Things NOT to Do in New York City"
1205:"So, why do we call it Gotham anyway?"
859:Edward Robb Ellis (21 December 2004).
641:
639:
1950:John F. Kennedy International Airport
1898:Metropolitan Transportation Authority
833:Pressman, Gabe (September 27, 2010).
241:The Empire City – derived from
78:John F. Kennedy International Airport
7:
1960:Newark Liberty International Airport
1059:Siegel, Allison B. (June 26, 2014).
812:"New York - The World's Gay Capital"
191:, and popularized by New York-based
1111:Gollust, Shelley (April 28, 2013).
668:Hamilton, Alec (January 21, 2020).
617:Hamilton, Alex (January 21, 2020).
1475:John Adams Institute (Netherlands)
1470:"New Amsterdam: What's in A Name?"
1203:Nigro, Carmen (January 25, 2011).
945:Varney, Mike (November 10, 2016).
699:Doueck, Ezra (September 1, 2013).
485:and then bargained it away in the
463:and renamed the colony during the
356:Metropolis – popularized as
14:
1254:Chauvin, Kelsy (March 15, 2019).
1144:Blakinger, Keri (March 8, 2016).
1002:Kerr, Peter (February 19, 1984).
725:Hiaasen, Rob (October 21, 2001).
455:– the original name of the
112:, written as construction of the
43:During its four-century history,
2259:
2258:
2245:
1710:
1231:Gleason, Will (March 11, 2019).
971:Cerra, Steven (April 27, 2013).
536:
522:
508:
494:
428:, first popularized by Reverend
1330:Lithwick, Dahlia (2020-04-03).
1309:. Chronicle Books. p. 26.
1172:Medina, Miriam (May 22, 2012).
896:Moore, Sarah (March 22, 2011).
810:Peter Minkoff (April 5, 2018).
563:Hickey, Walter (June 5, 2013).
459:from 1624 until 1665, when the
267:consolidated into New York City
1468:Jacobs, Jaap (June 30, 2022).
1303:Daniels, Les (April 1, 2004).
1277:Chang, Rachel (May 26, 2021).
1085:Popik, Barry (July 19, 2004).
701:"E.B White's Here is New York"
1:
1306:Superman:The Complete History
1113:"Nicknames for New York City"
591:Carlson, Jen (May 21, 2012).
285:Gotham – first used by
138:The Food Capital of the World
130:" in the year 61 in his work
120:who first mocked his city of
1028:"A history of NYC nicknames"
865:. Basic Books. p. 593.
289:in his satirical periodical
250:, whose primary nickname is
142:The Gay Capital of the World
2295:New York City-related lists
2179:East Bronx expansion (1895)
1443:Phillips-Fein, Kim (2017).
784:Im, Jimmy (June 29, 2018).
169:in 1959 on a jazz cover of
114:United Nations headquarters
2318:
2285:Lists of nicknames by city
2219:hybrid variant (2020–2021)
279:New York metropolitan area
218:John Kander and Fred Ebb's
205:The City That Never Sleeps
150:The Center of the Universe
2238:
1708:
1549:
763:10.1515/9783110229486.135
2300:Symbols of New York City
2290:Culture of New York City
2252:New York City portal
1087:"City That Never Sleeps"
102:The Capital of the World
2174:Annexed District (1874)
1210:New York Public Library
516:New York (state) portal
1886:Vision Zero Initiative
1447:. Metropolitan Books.
951:Inside Tucson Business
751:Bexley, Erica (2010).
465:Second Anglo-Dutch War
430:Thomas De Witt Talmage
299:, and made popular as
126:
81:
40:
1918:Long Island Rail Road
1913:Staten Island Railway
487:Treaty of Westminster
483:Third Anglo-Dutch War
473:Adriaen van der Donck
230:film of the same name
75:
52:, in particular, the
50:Eastern United States
22:
1923:Metro-North Railroad
1850:Emergency Management
1653:Environmental issues
530:United States portal
502:New York City portal
322:The Schuyler Sisters
193:late night talk show
154:Robert F. Wagner Jr.
2204:9/11 terror attacks
1935:Bridges and tunnels
1792:Community Districts
1406:. 30 December 2016.
1384:archive.defense.gov
1360:www.tripadvisor.com
1151:New York Daily News
814:. Your LGBTQ+ Voice
680:on January 22, 2020
434:Brooklyn Tabernacle
213:Fort Wayne, Indiana
90:John J. Fitz Gerald
2109:Elementary schools
2104:Dept. of Education
1816:Emergency services
1787:Borough presidents
1501:Ephemeral New York
1283:Travel and Leisure
1184:on October 7, 2017
1040:on August 14, 2020
983:on January 2, 2018
926:on August 13, 2013
900:. Her Campus Media
397:Historic nicknames
327:Lin-Manuel Miranda
303:, the location of
297:Wise Men of Gotham
222:New York, New York
108:in his 1948 essay
82:
41:
2272:
2271:
2210:COVID-19 pandemic
1990:Community gardens
1955:LaGuardia Airport
1755:(Richmond County)
1743:(New York County)
1033:Time Out New York
731:The Baltimore Sun
406:, as its premier
346:in his 1908 play
287:Washington Irving
263:The Five Boroughs
248:State of New York
243:George Washington
54:State of New York
2307:
2262:
2261:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2012:Farmers' markets
1714:
1543:
1534:
1527:
1520:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1503:. March 7, 2011.
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1189:
1180:. Archived from
1169:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1141:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1118:Voice of America
1108:
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1071:
1056:
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1049:
1047:
1045:
1036:. Archived from
1023:
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999:
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979:. Archived from
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689:
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685:
676:. Archived from
665:
659:
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634:
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631:
629:
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570:Business Insider
560:
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541:
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512:
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499:
498:
497:
461:English captured
440:Historical names
370:#16, written by
329:'s 2015 musical
209:Phoenix, Arizona
129:
110:Here is New York
68:Common nicknames
2317:
2316:
2310:
2309:
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2306:
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2275:
2274:
2273:
2268:
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2234:
2142:Prehistory-1664
2123:
2090:
2059:"Sixth borough"
1966:
1854:
1843:law enforcement
1811:
1758:
1749:(Queens County)
1715:
1706:
1587:ethnic enclaves
1558:
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1178:The History Box
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467:. Derived from
446:Lower Manhattan
442:
432:in 1875 at the
399:
349:The Melting Pot
344:Israel Zangwill
340:The Melting Pot
226:Martin Scorsese
197:David Letterman
175:Richard Rodgers
70:
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12:
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5:
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2184:1898 expansion
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1860:Transportation
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1737:(Kings County)
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1731:(Bronx County)
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1663:food and water
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1454:978-0805095258
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1336:Slate Magazine
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1008:New York Times
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705:Baruch College
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1479:. Retrieved
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457:Dutch colony
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1609:skyscrapers
684:January 21,
420:The Modern
376:Joe Shuster
313:Bill Finger
301:Gotham City
271:city proper
224:" from the
171:Lorenz Hart
127:Caput Mundi
106:E. B. White
94:horse races
2279:Categories
2225:Moving Day
2016:Libraries
1881:former BOT
1764:Government
1389:2020-08-13
1365:2020-08-13
1341:2020-08-13
987:January 1,
818:January 5,
551:References
479:New Orange
408:metropolis
385:Metropolis
380:Fritz Lang
292:Salmagundi
25:Citi Field
2194:1946–1977
2189:1898–1945
2167:Civil War
2162:1855–1897
2157:1784–1854
2152:1665–1783
2096:Education
2079:landmarks
2052:Big Apple
2047:Nicknames
1872:Entities
1823:Hospitals
1777:Elections
1741:Manhattan
1729:The Bronx
1695:Manhattan
1638:Geography
1631:companies
1604:monuments
1258:. Fodor's
1235:. TimeOut
1157:August 6,
956:March 23,
844:March 23,
795:March 23,
736:March 23,
710:March 23,
674:Gothamist
628:March 23,
623:Gothamist
597:Gothamist
426:Manhattan
309:Batman #4
275:Manhattan
185:'s album
179:Manhattan
133:Pharsalia
62:Manhattan
2264:Category
2137:Timeline
2119:Colleges
2020:Brooklyn
1945:Airports
1797:Politics
1735:Brooklyn
1721:Boroughs
1690:Brooklyn
1599:Art Deco
1575:timeline
1563:By topic
771:55587717
422:Gomorrah
362:Superman
332:Hamilton
177:' song "
33:baseball
2129:History
2074:gardens
2069:Tourism
2037:Museums
2000:Dialect
1995:Cuisine
1972:Culture
1940:Streets
1868:History
1807:Toilets
1782:Council
1680:history
1643:Climate
1626:Economy
1570:History
1288:June 4,
1262:May 19,
1239:May 19,
1216:July 7,
1124:July 7,
1096:June 7,
1070:June 7,
1044:July 7,
930:July 7,
904:July 7,
653:July 7,
602:June 6,
576:July 7,
58:borough
2206:(2001)
2064:Sports
2030:Queens
2005:accent
1903:Subway
1833:Police
1747:Queens
1700:Queens
1616:People
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1428:4 June
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417:1970s.
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305:Batman
220:song "
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2084:parks
2042:Music
1985:Books
1838:crime
1772:Mayor
1648:Flags
1621:Media
767:S2CID
382:film
325:from
273:from
228:1977
195:host
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2217:cron
2212:and
1980:Arts
1930:PATH
1828:Fire
1668:rats
1483:2023
1449:ISBN
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1311:ISBN
1290:2022
1264:2019
1241:2019
1218:2013
1190:2014
1159:2017
1126:2013
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989:2018
958:2023
932:2013
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880:2022
867:ISBN
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820:2023
797:2023
790:CNBC
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712:2023
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