626:, and a small cadre of supporters. The PPN was reviled by many as tied to traditional elites (especially from the west of the country), too close a partner with French interests, and financially corrupt. The famine which struck the region following the 1969-73 drought, scandals surrounding lack of food aid, along with personal discontent amongst the military, led to the April 1974 coup which ended the PPN's role in Nigerien politics.
131:
1624:
786:
760:
1266:
1235:
1227:
1148:
1120:
1112:
1081:
1073:
976:
945:
937:
894:
863:
1335:
1301:
1181:
1022:
1015:
984:
902:
1578:
594:, while its primary rival, called for immediate independence from France. The PPN swept the Assembly elections, with Diori becoming its chair (essentially, Prime Minister to the colonial governor's presidential role). Sawaba was suppressed and outlawed prior to independence in 1960 with the help of French officials.
534:. PPN Party leader Hamani Diori filled the first, and a French educated Niamey lawyer, Djibo Bakary, filled the second. Bakary, a leftist, helped push the party—already perceived as anti-French—in a populist direction. The PPN was allied to the pan-colony
618:. As president of the PPN, Diori was the only candidate for president of the republic, and was re-elected unopposed for five-year terms in 1965 and 1970. In those same years, a single list of PPN-RDA candidates was returned to the National Assembly.
1539:
546:, were uncomfortable with this connection. Many in the PPN felt the same way, while many other, grouped around Bakary and the tiny Nigerien Trades Union movement, pulled to the left. Earlier splits of the PPN, of conservative
1579:
Première conférence nationale de la
Coordination des Forces Démocratiques pour la République (CFDR) : 15 partis politiques signent un pacte politique pour la conquête et la gestion concertée du pouvoir
621:
During this period public criticism of the leadership was forbidden, Assembly sessions were largely ceremonial, and practical governance was carried out by the
Political Bureau of the PPN, headed by Diori,
354:
1912:
1546:
566:(UNIS). This relatively conservative coalition benefited from French support, and gained control of the consultative institutions of the Niger colony from 1948-1952. Diori, much like RDA chair
1645:
466:. It was the nation's leading political party of the pre-independence era, becoming the sole legal party of the First Republic (1960–1974). It was led by Niger's first President,
1818:
1609:
248:
1927:
550:
traditional leaders and a small Franco-Nigerien contingent in 1946, were added to 1948 in reaction to Bakary and his circle and to the continued association with the RDA.
527:
177:
570:, broke from the PCF in 1951 and by 1958 was close to the colonial authorities in Niamey. This faction retained both the PPN name and the connection with the RDA, while
1703:
1651:
1858:
1792:
563:
1922:
1563:
1388:
1797:
1739:
1691:
522:
were the most prominent members, and which numbered only 5000 members. Simultaneously, these colonial territories were allowed limited representation in the
1762:
913:
874:
837:
587:
579:
433:
689:
1673:
1639:
1206:
666:
1782:
1715:
1669:
1602:
583:
387:
1480:
Finn
Fuglestad. Djibo Bakary, the French, and the Referendum of 1958 in Niger. The Journal of African History, Vol. 14, No. 2 (1973), pp. 313-330
1853:
921:
1313:
317:
1917:
1907:
1587:
1499:
225:
1876:
1131:
1092:
1048:
995:
956:
651:
647:
639:
374:
370:
1902:
1657:
1595:
770:
739:
643:
1618:
327:
101:
1709:
1663:
1447:
268:
1685:
208:
1733:
1721:
1033:
426:
182:
1039:
615:
1802:
1777:
1772:
1279:
1246:
1210:
1193:
1161:
701:
697:
670:
662:
655:
312:
1838:
1745:
1727:
1540:""Rapport de la Mission d'Observation des Élections Présidentielles et Législatives des 17 octobre et 24 novembre 1999""
673:(PNA). The joint list won four seats, and Abdoulaye Hamani Diori led its parliamentary delegation from 2004 until 2009.
406:
332:
67:
567:
543:
518:
In 1946 the single pro-Independence party in Niger was the
Nigerien Progressive Party (PPN), of which Hamani Diori and
1679:
1392:
1848:
1833:
634:
The PPN-RDA was resurrected in 1991, following the return to democracy, under the leadership of Diori's eldest son
419:
347:
1828:
240:
487:
As the name indicates, the PPN confederated in 1946 with a grouping of regional pro-independence parties within
17:
1843:
535:
523:
500:
492:
86:
1697:
194:
1053:
646:; he finished sixth out of eight candidates with 2% of the vote. The party was reduced to one seat in the
635:
539:
531:
512:
471:
470:. After the end of military rule, the party reappeared as a minor parliamentary party led by Diori's son,
360:
187:
152:
144:
1823:
1378:"Les partis politiques nigériens, leurs leaders respectifs et les pratiques politiques inavouables",
392:
280:
555:
72:
693:
608:
551:
488:
298:
259:
106:
515:
in France, which was the only force supporting independence for France's colonial possessions.
1881:
1495:
1443:
382:
285:
121:
96:
1359:
591:
574:
now broke from the RDA to retain ties with the French
Communist Party. Bakary's new party,
275:
220:
213:
157:
1871:
508:
459:
451:
607:
The PPN-RDA was the country's sole legal party from 1960 until 1974, when the regime of
677:
76:
130:
1896:
700:, but won no seats in the new National Assembly. It also failed to win a seat in the
842:
744:
611:
571:
547:
519:
504:
467:
199:
1414:
623:
1526:
1514:
680:'s constitutional referendum of 2009 and was a member of the opposition FDD (
1354:
1557:
1787:
575:
56:
1623:
1418:. General history of Africa, 8. Oxford: James Currey, 1999. p. 210
562:
PINE") that quickly joined with previous dissidents to create the
463:
60:
590:, the PPN supported continued association with France under the
355:
Ministry of
Foreign Affairs, Cooperation and African Integration
1591:
650:, and lost parliamentary representation after it boycotted the
456:
Parti
Progressiste Nigérien-Rassemblement Démocratique Africain
38:
Parti
Progressiste Nigérien-Rassemblement Démocratique Africain
1492:
A History of Niger 1850-1960. African
Studies series (No. 41)
1442:(3rd ed.). Scarecrow Press, Boston & Folkestone, (1997)
542:
in the
National Assembly. Some elements, such as RDA leader
507:, the PPN paired appeals to traditional society within the
642:, and nominated Oumarou Garba Issoufou for the subsequent
1646:
Nigerien Democratic Movement for an African Federation
1819:
National Union of Independents for Democratic Renewal
1768:
Nigerien Progressive Party – African Democratic Rally
686:
Coordination of Forces for Democracy and the Republic
448:
Nigerien Progressive Party – African Democratic Rally
1913:
Sections of the Rassemblement Démocratique Africain
1811:
1755:
1632:
82:
66:
52:
44:
35:
Nigerien Progressive Party-African Democratic Rally
32:
178:National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland
1494:. New York - London: Cambridge University Press.
1704:Alliance of Movements for the Emergence of Niger
1652:National Movement for the Society of Development
18:Niger Progressive Party-African Democratic Rally
1859:Union of Nigerien Independents and Sympathisers
564:Union of Nigerien Independents and Sympathisers
1564:Organisation internationale de la Francophonie
1603:
427:
8:
1798:Union of Democratic and Progressive Patriots
1692:Nigerien Alliance for Democracy and Progress
1476:
1474:
1928:Pan-Africanist political parties in Africa
1640:Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism
1610:
1596:
1588:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
667:Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism
511:while its representatives worked with the
434:
420:
116:
29:
1783:Party for National Unity and Development
801:
716:
1793:Union for Democracy and Social Progress
1412:Mazrui, Ali A., and Christophe Wondji.
1371:
258:
119:
1854:Union for the Franco-African Community
696:of the PNDS for the presidency in the
690:2009–10 Nigerien constitutional crisis
538:(RDA), which itself caucused with the
1923:Political parties established in 1946
7:
1740:Union for Democracy and the Republic
582:to the detriment of the PPN. In the
1763:Movement for Democracy and Progress
1658:Patriotic Movement for the Republic
580:1957 Territorial Assembly elections
497:Rassemblement Démocratique Africain
526:, with Niger allotted one seat in
25:
1581:. Le Sahel(Niamey) 15 July 2010.
503:—RDA ). Under the leadership of
1716:Rally for Democracy and Progress
1686:Democratic and Social Convention
1622:
1333:
1299:
1265:
1264:
1234:
1233:
1226:
1225:
1179:
1147:
1146:
1119:
1118:
1111:
1110:
1080:
1079:
1072:
1071:
1020:
1013:
982:
975:
974:
944:
943:
936:
935:
900:
893:
892:
862:
861:
784:
758:
129:
1722:Alliance for Democratic Renewal
1803:Union of Independent Nigeriens
1778:Party of the Masses for Labour
1773:Nigerien Self-Management Party
1440:Historical Dictionary of Niger
1334:
1300:
1180:
1021:
1014:
983:
901:
688:) party coalitions during the
682:Front for Defense of Democracy
671:Nigerien Self-Management Party
584:1958 constitutional referendum
560:Parti Independent du Niger-Est
1:
1746:Democratic Alliance for Niger
1529:, African Elections Database.
1382:, 24 February - 1 March 2004
1918:1946 establishments in Niger
1908:Parties of one-party systems
1728:Rally for Peace and Progress
648:1995 parliamentary elections
640:1993 parliamentary elections
1680:Nigerien Patriotic Movement
1038:Party closed following the
798:National Assembly elections
1944:
1903:Political parties in Niger
1849:Rally of Nigerien Patriots
1839:Party for People's Dignity
1834:Nigerien Progressive Union
1619:Political parties in Niger
1517:African Elections Database
638:. It won two seats in the
1877:List of political parties
1867:
1829:Nigerien Democratic Front
1710:Congress for the Republic
1135:
1052:
1037:
951:Supermajority government
917:
841:
743:
658:it failed to win a seat.
92:
83:International affiliation
1490:Fuglestad, Finn (1983).
665:in an alliance with the
558:split to form a group ("
536:African Democratic Rally
524:French National Assembly
501:African Democratic Rally
493:French Equatorial Africa
269:Administrative divisions
87:African Democratic Rally
27:Political party in Niger
1734:Social Democratic Party
1698:Social Democratic Rally
1054:Abdoulaye Hamani Diori
713:Presidential Elections
702:2016 general elections
698:2011 general elections
663:2004 general elections
644:presidential elections
636:Abdoulaye Hamani Diori
568:Félix Houphouët-Boigny
544:Félix Houphouët-Boigny
540:French Communist Party
513:French Communist Party
472:Abdoulaye Hamani Diori
455:
371:Diplomatic missions of
1468:Decalo (1997), p.242.
1459:Decalo (1997), p.243.
1380:La Roue de l'Histoire
654:. When it ran in the
188:Abdourahamane Tchiani
1824:Nigerien Action Bloc
1342:Extra-parliamentary
1308:Extra-parliamentary
1274:Extra-parliamentary
1188:Extra-parliamentary
1156:Extra-parliamentary
869:Extra-parliamentary
614:was overthrown in a
578:, prospered in the
361:Bakary Yaou Sangaré
73:African nationalism
1756:Extraparliamentary
1527:Elections in Niger
1515:Elections in Niger
1395:on 5 February 2012
694:Mahamadou Issoufou
676:The party opposed
588:Assembly elections
489:French West Africa
1890:
1889:
1882:Politics of Niger
1501:978-0-521-25268-3
1415:Africa since 1935
1346:
1345:
1028:Sole legal party
990:Sole legal party
795:
794:
708:Electoral history
661:It contested the
598:Post-independence
444:
443:
388:Visa requirements
348:Foreign relations
328:Political parties
305:Recent elections
241:National Assembly
122:Politics of Niger
115:
114:
102:Political parties
97:Politics of Niger
16:(Redirected from
1935:
1844:Rally for France
1627:
1626:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1589:
1582:
1576:
1570:
1568:
1561:
1553:
1551:
1545:. Archived from
1544:
1536:
1530:
1524:
1518:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1487:
1481:
1478:
1469:
1466:
1460:
1457:
1451:
1436:
1419:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1391:. Archived from
1385:
1376:
1360:Edouard Karemera
1337:
1336:
1329:
1303:
1302:
1295:
1268:
1267:
1260:
1237:
1236:
1229:
1228:
1221:
1213:
1205:joint list with
1183:
1182:
1175:
1150:
1149:
1142:
1122:
1121:
1114:
1113:
1106:
1083:
1082:
1075:
1074:
1067:
1024:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1009:
986:
985:
978:
977:
970:
947:
946:
939:
938:
931:
924:
904:
903:
896:
895:
888:
865:
864:
855:
802:
791:
788:
787:
765:
762:
761:
723:Party candidate
717:
603:Single party era
592:French Community
530:and a second in
483:Pre-independence
458:, PPN-RDA) is a
436:
429:
422:
214:Ali Lamine Zeine
133:
117:
30:
21:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1932:
1893:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1872:Portal:Politics
1863:
1807:
1751:
1628:
1621:
1616:
1586:
1585:
1577:
1573:
1566:
1555:
1549:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1525:
1521:
1513:
1509:
1502:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1479:
1472:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1438:Samuel Decalo.
1437:
1422:
1411:
1407:
1398:
1396:
1387:
1383:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1351:
1330:
1327:
1296:
1293:
1261:
1258:
1222:
1219:
1204:
1176:
1173:
1143:
1140:
1107:
1104:
1068:
1065:
1010:
1007:
971:
968:
932:
929:
919:
889:
886:
856:
853:
800:
789:
785:
763:
759:
715:
710:
632:
605:
600:
509:Colony of Niger
485:
480:
460:political party
440:
411:
407:Other countries
398:
397:
379:
367:
350:
340:
339:
322:
301:
291:
290:
271:
254:
253:
244:
233:
232:
173:
165:
164:
148:
124:
111:
75:
40:
39:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1941:
1939:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1895:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1743:
1737:
1731:
1725:
1719:
1713:
1707:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1592:
1584:
1583:
1571:
1552:on 2005-10-18.
1531:
1519:
1507:
1500:
1482:
1470:
1461:
1452:
1420:
1405:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1331:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1297:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1262:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1231:
1223:
1218:
1216:
1199:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1177:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1144:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1116:
1108:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1077:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1018:
1011:
1006:
1004:
1001:
998:
992:
991:
988:
980:
972:
967:
965:
962:
959:
953:
952:
949:
941:
933:
928:
926:
916:
910:
909:
906:
898:
890:
885:
883:
880:
877:
871:
870:
867:
859:
857:
852:
850:
848:
845:
840:
834:
833:
830:
825:
822:
817:
812:
809:
806:
799:
796:
793:
792:
779:
776:
773:
767:
766:
753:
750:
747:
742:
736:
735:
732:
727:
724:
721:
714:
711:
709:
706:
692:. It endorsed
678:Mamadou Tandja
656:1999 elections
652:1996 elections
631:
630:Democratic era
628:
604:
601:
599:
596:
556:Georges Condat
484:
481:
479:
476:
442:
441:
439:
438:
431:
424:
416:
413:
412:
410:
409:
403:
400:
399:
396:
395:
390:
385:
378:
377:
366:
365:
364:
363:
351:
346:
345:
342:
341:
338:
337:
336:
335:
325:
324:
323:
321:
320:
315:
308:
302:
297:
296:
293:
292:
289:
288:
283:
278:
272:
267:
266:
263:
262:
256:
255:
252:
251:
245:
239:
238:
235:
234:
231:
230:
229:
228:
218:
217:
216:
209:Prime Minister
206:
205:
204:
203:
202:
195:Vice President
192:
191:
190:
174:
171:
170:
167:
166:
163:
162:
161:
160:
149:
143:
142:
139:
138:
135:
134:
126:
125:
120:
113:
112:
110:
109:
104:
99:
93:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
77:Pan-Africanism
70:
64:
63:
54:
50:
49:
46:
42:
41:
37:
34:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1940:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1633:Parliamentary
1631:
1625:
1620:
1613:
1608:
1606:
1601:
1599:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1580:
1575:
1572:
1565:
1559:
1548:
1541:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1511:
1508:
1503:
1497:
1493:
1486:
1483:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1465:
1462:
1456:
1453:
1449:
1448:0-8108-3136-8
1445:
1441:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1409:
1406:
1394:
1390:
1381:
1375:
1372:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1348:
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808:Party leader
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616:military coup
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1547:the original
1534:
1522:
1510:
1491:
1485:
1464:
1455:
1450:pp. 242, 317
1439:
1413:
1408:
1397:. Retrieved
1393:the original
1379:
1374:
1202:
843:Hamani Diori
827:
819:
814:
781:
755:
745:Hamani Diori
729:
685:
684:) and CFDR (
681:
675:
660:
633:
620:
612:Hamani Diori
606:
572:Djibo Bakary
559:
520:Djibo Bakary
517:
505:Hamani Diori
496:
495:to form the
486:
468:Hamani Diori
447:
445:
200:Salifou Modi
153:Human rights
145:Constitution
53:Headquarters
1664:RDR-Tchanji
1567:(in French)
1556:(1.06
1384:(in French)
1241:Opposition
1126:Opposition
1087:Opposition
908:Opposition
832:Government
669:(PNDS) and
624:Boubou Hama
552:Harou Kouka
393:Visa policy
333:Politicians
281:Departments
243:(dissolved)
147:(suspended)
1897:Categories
1399:2012-10-11
1366:References
1136:Boycotted
1000:1,850,968
961:1,677,763
775:1,907,673
749:1,678,912
359:Minister:
172:Government
1355:Parmehutu
1040:1974 coup
805:Election
720:Election
609:President
311:General:
299:Elections
260:Judiciary
249:President
226:Ministers
183:President
107:Elections
1349:See also
920:as part
879:103,518
828:Position
734:Results
383:Passport
375:in Niger
286:Communes
68:Ideology
1812:Defunct
1389:"NIGER"
1328:0 / 166
1314:2020–21
1294:0 / 171
1286:22,956
1259:0 / 113
1251:12,549
1220:4 / 113
1198:61,997
1166:10,912
1097:18,294
1058:32,615
1008:50 / 50
969:50 / 50
930:49 / 50
887:19 / 50
882:29.96%
782:Elected
756:Elected
478:History
318:2020–21
276:Regions
221:Cabinet
158:Slavery
45:Founded
1788:Sawaba
1554:
1498:
1446:
1323:0.19%
1320:9,053
1289:0.48%
1254:0.39%
1201:2.71%
1174:0 / 83
1169:0.62%
1141:0 / 83
1105:1 / 83
1100:1.27%
1066:2 / 82
1061:2.60%
854:0 / 35
847:5,278
811:Votes
726:Votes
576:Sawaba
548:Djerma
452:French
57:Niamey
1550:(PDF)
1543:(PDF)
1003:100%
964:100%
820:Seats
778:100%
752:100%
464:Niger
61:Niger
1674:PSDN
1670:MNRD
1660:(13)
1654:(20)
1648:(25)
1642:(75)
1496:ISBN
1444:ISBN
1280:2016
1247:2011
1238:8th
1207:PNDS
1194:2004
1162:1999
1132:1996
1123:8th
1093:1995
1084:7th
1049:1993
1034:1989
1025:1st
996:1970
987:1st
957:1965
948:1st
922:UCFA
914:1958
905:2nd
875:1957
866:2nd
838:1952
824:+/–
771:1970
740:1965
586:and
554:and
532:1948
528:1946
491:and
446:The
313:2016
48:1946
1748:(1)
1742:(2)
1736:(2)
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1712:(3)
1706:(3)
1700:(4)
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1682:(5)
1676:(6)
1666:(7)
1558:MiB
1211:PNA
940:30
897:19
462:in
1899::
1562:,
1473:^
1423:^
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1151:1
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59:,
1672:–
1611:e
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1209:–
1203:(
918:(
815:%
790:Y
764:Y
730:%
499:(
450:(
435:e
428:t
421:v
20:)
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