1011:
1056:
138:
84:
1041:
1026:
70:
809:
795:
781:
756:
742:
1010:
1152:. His rule was the longest serving peaceful administration typified as the military off dictatorship of the 20th century. Babangida promised a return of democracy when he seized power, but he ruled Nigeria for eight years, when he temporarily handed power to an interim head of state,
984:. It operated as a clandestine movement of junior officers during the post-independence period of 1960–1966. The plot received support from left-wing intellectuals, who rejected conservative elements in
1506:
1496:
1501:
1491:
1106:, who then succeeded Murtala Mohammed as the head of state. The Supreme Military Council was formally dissolved when Ọbasanjọ handed power to the elected
1055:
1126:
1085:
1342:
539:
1149:
1476:
1184:
1073:
was made the Head of the
Federal Military Government of Nigeria, serving for six months before being overthrown and assassinated in the
1322:
1290:
1258:
273:
137:
1040:
1481:
1180:
1134:
1118:
1103:
943:
591:
578:
565:
526:
222:
696:
467:
83:
1250:
From
Cultural Justice to Inter-Ethnic Mediation: A Reflection on the Possibility of Ethno-Religious Mediation in Africa
1486:
1025:
1164:
1074:
682:
490:
17:
929:
395:
1419:
1215:
1205:
1188:
1111:
989:
917:
802:
774:
761:
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1210:
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961:
925:
788:
747:
634:
552:
89:
1070:
939:
909:
296:
261:
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243:
118:
1357:
69:
1445:
1176:
1062:
949:
619:
380:
277:
196:
126:
1220:
965:
232:
1374:
1130:
1148:
was promulgated as the
President and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces and established the
1318:
1312:
1286:
1280:
1254:
1248:
1145:
1138:
1047:
981:
977:
957:
921:
890:
414:
356:
332:
1122:
1095:
1032:
688:
344:
320:
920:. The military was able to rise to power often with the tacit support of the elite through
1153:
1099:
192:
75:
668:
662:
443:
391:
182:
1470:
1107:
969:
713:
254:
240:
187:
1282:
Breakdown and
Reconstitution: Democracy, the Nation-state, and Ethnicity in Nigeria
1081:
1017:
427:
308:
217:
1392:
1160:
913:
368:
1098:
succeeded Gowon. Months later, in
February 1976, Mohammed was assassinated by
973:
1375:"Right-Hand/Left-Hand Driving Customs (mostly the change from Left to Right)"
1167:
and appointed himself
Chairman of the Provisional Ruling Council of Nigeria.
1091:
1088:. Gowon held power until July 1975, when he was overthrown in another coup.
953:
1285:(1st paperback ed.). Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books. p. 108.
964:
was the face of the coup attempt, which involved five other army majors:
831:
708:
454:
985:
827:
513:
1102:
and others in a violent coup attempt. The plotters failed to kill
212:
166:
154:
148:
1133:
of the Armed Forces. Buhari ruled for two years, until the
948:
which was planned and executed by a group of revolutionary
1314:
The
Struggle for Modern Nigeria: The Biafran War 1967–1970
850:
Formal name of the country from 24 May to 31 August 1966.
1420:"Obasanjo: How I escaped being killed during 1976 coup"
823:
707:
695:
677:
658:
644:
633:
625:
618:
601:
588:
575:
562:
549:
536:
523:
510:
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487:
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464:
450:
438:
421:
408:
390:
374:
362:
350:
338:
326:
314:
302:
290:
272:
251:(January–May 1966; 1966–1979; 1983–1993; 1993–1999)
231:
205:
172:
162:
144:
34:
18:
Nigerian military juntas of 1966–1979 and 1983–1999
1393:"How first coup still haunts Nigeria 50 years on"
1110:, ending the military regime and establishing a
912:held power in Nigeria from 1966 to 1999 with an
1507:States and territories disestablished in 1998
1497:States and territories disestablished in 1979
1446:"IBB: I knew Abacha wouldn't hand over power"
870:as Chairman of the Provisional Ruling Council
8:
1336:
1334:
1502:States and territories established in 1983
1492:States and territories established in 1966
1117:The Second Republic was overthrown in the
860:as Head of the Federal Military Government
136:
31:
1187:), ending the junta and establishing the
629:923,768 km (356,669 sq mi)
1350:1995 Directory of Nigerian Statisticians
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
988:, like the traditional establishment of
1306:
1304:
1302:
1232:
1127:new Supreme Military Council of Nigeria
1080:Aguiyi-Ironsi was succeeded by General
1003:
632:
624:
617:
161:
1175:After Abacha's death in 1998, General
1005:Heads of State of the military regimes
952:officers. The coup started as a small
27:Nigerian military reign from 1966–1999
1274:
1272:
1270:
643:
639:
600:
587:
574:
561:
548:
535:
522:
509:
499:
486:
476:
463:
459:
420:
407:
403:
389:
373:
361:
349:
337:
325:
313:
301:
289:
285:
271:
106:"Unity and Faith, Peace and Progress"
7:
1343:"The Nigerian Population Statistics"
1183:again became head of state (via the
1137:, when he was overthrown by General
1418:Are, Jesupemi (28 December 2020).
25:
1444:Are, Jesupemi (16 January 2022).
908:was a period when members of the
673:(1973–1979; 1983–1993; 1993–1999)
540:1976 Nigerian coup d'Ă©tat attempt
131:(1978–1979; 1983–1993; 1993–1999)
108:(1978–1979; 1983–1993; 1993–1999)
1253:. Outskirts Press. p. 183.
1054:
1039:
1024:
1009:
906:military dictatorship in Nigeria
893:; governed by Nigeria until 2008
807:
793:
779:
754:
740:
82:
68:
502:• Federal system restored
265:(24 May 1966 – 31 August 1966)
1:
924:. Since the country became a
845:
1317:. I.B. Tauris. p. 116.
992:and sought to overthrow the
1477:Military history of Nigeria
1165:Interim National Government
1150:Armed Forces Ruling Council
930:a series of military coups.
36:Federal Republic of Nigeria
1523:
1185:1999 presidential election
1179:took over and ruled until
1075:1966 Nigerian counter-coup
885:
875:
865:
855:
491:1966 Nigerian counter-coup
479:• Unification Decree
1341:Oshungade, I. O. (1995).
1135:1985 Nigerian coup d'Ă©tat
1119:1983 Nigerian coup d'Ă©tat
942:n Nigeria began with the
837:
719:
701:left (until 2 April 1972)
654:
640:
614:
592:1993 Nigerian coup d'Ă©tat
579:1985 Nigerian coup d'Ă©tat
566:1983 Nigerian coup d'Ă©tat
527:1975 Nigerian coup d'Ă©tat
460:
434:
404:
386:
286:
135:
112:
98:
64:
47:
1379:rammb.cira.colostate.edu
1279:Bah, Abu Bakarr (2005).
1216:Nigerian Fourth Republic
1206:Nigerian Second Republic
1189:Fourth Nigerian Republic
1112:Nigerian Second Republic
1086:Supreme Military Council
928:in 1963, there had been
803:Fourth Nigerian Republic
775:Second Nigerian Republic
762:Second Nigerian Republic
1311:Gould, Michael (2011).
1211:Nigerian Third Republic
1201:Nigerian First Republic
1171:Transition to democracy
994:First Nigerian Republic
962:Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu
789:Third Nigerian Republic
748:First Nigerian Republic
152:(1966–1979; 1983–1991)
102:"Peace, Unity, Freedom"
1482:Military dictatorships
1247:Ugorji, Basil (2012).
158:(1991–1993; 1993–1999)
1129:as Head of State and
1121:and was succeeded by
1071:Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi
910:Nigerian Armed Forces
880:until 15 January 1970
297:Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi
262:military dictatorship
258:presidential republic
248:military dictatorship
244:presidential republic
173:Common languages
119:Nigeria, We Hail Thee
1363:on 27 February 2013.
1356:: 58. Archived from
1177:Abdulsalami Abubakar
1125:, who established a
1084:, who established a
1063:Abdulsalami Abubakar
381:Abdulsalami Abubakar
127:Arise, O Compatriots
1221:Politics of Nigeria
966:Timothy Onwuatuegwu
945:coup d'Ă©tat of 1966
223:Traditional beliefs
40:Republic of Nigeria
1487:Cold War in Africa
1156:, in August 1993.
1131:Commander-in-Chief
197:regional languages
38:(1966; 1966–1999)
1399:. 15 January 2016
1181:Olusẹgun Ọbasanjọ
1159:In 1993, General
1146:Ibrahim Babangida
1139:Ibrahim Babangida
1104:Olusẹgun Ọbasanjọ
1048:Ibrahim Babangida
982:Humphrey Chukwuka
978:Adewale Ademoyega
958:Emmanuel Ifeajuna
902:
901:
891:Bakassi peninsula
819:
818:
815:
814:
767:
766:
423:• 1998–1999
415:Babafemi Ogundipe
376:• 1998–1999
364:• 1993–1998
357:Ibrahim Babangida
352:• 1985–1993
340:• 1983–1985
333:Olusegun Obasanjo
328:• 1976–1979
316:• 1975–1976
304:• 1966–1975
16:(Redirected from
1514:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1430:
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1409:
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1383:
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1364:
1362:
1347:
1338:
1329:
1328:
1308:
1297:
1296:
1276:
1265:
1264:
1244:
1123:Muhammadu Buhari
1096:Murtala Mohammed
1094:(later General)
1058:
1043:
1033:Muhammadu Buhari
1028:
1013:
1000:Military regimes
990:Northern Nigeria
889:
879:
869:
859:
849:
811:
810:
797:
796:
783:
782:
771:
770:
758:
757:
744:
743:
737:
736:
721:
720:
686:
597:17 November 1993
571:31 December 1983
545:13 February 1976
514:Biafra secession
345:Muhammadu Buhari
321:Murtala Mohammed
140:
86:
72:
32:
21:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1512:
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1234:
1229:
1197:
1173:
1154:Ernest Shonekan
1100:Buka Suka Dimka
1065:
1059:
1050:
1044:
1035:
1029:
1020:
1014:
1002:
940:Military rule i
937:
898:
897:
894:
883:
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873:
871:
863:
861:
853:
851:
843:
830:
808:
794:
780:
755:
741:
702:
681:
672:
667:
665:
647:
607:
605:Fourth Republic
594:
581:
568:
555:
553:Second Republic
542:
529:
516:
503:
493:
480:
473:15 January 1966
470:
424:
411:
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365:
353:
341:
329:
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305:
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268:
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227:
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28:
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15:
12:
11:
5:
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1410:
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1228:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1196:
1193:
1172:
1169:
1163:overthrew the
1069:Major General
1067:
1066:
1060:
1053:
1051:
1045:
1038:
1036:
1031:Major General
1030:
1023:
1021:
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936:
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733:
732:
727:
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693:
692:
679:
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663:Nigerian pound
660:
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652:
651:
648:
645:
642:
641:
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631:
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627:
623:
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584:27 August 1985
582:
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569:
563:
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558:1 October 1979
556:
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506:31 August 1966
504:
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478:
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451:Historical era
448:
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444:rule by decree
440:
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435:
432:
431:
425:
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419:
418:
412:
409:
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402:
401:
398:
396:Vice President
392:Chief of Staff
388:
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1324:9780857730954
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1292:9780739109540
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1260:9781432788353
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1109:
1108:Shehu Shagari
1105:
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1022:
1019:
1012:
1007:
1004:
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987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
970:Chris Anuforo
967:
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959:
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868:
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840:
836:
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829:
826:
824:Today part of
822:
806:
804:
801:
800:
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772:
769:
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739:
738:
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734:
731:
728:
726:
723:
722:
718:
715:
712:
710:
709:ISO 3166 code
706:
700:
698:
694:
690:
684:
680:
676:
670:
664:
661:
657:
653:
649:
636:
628:
621:
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583:
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358:
355:
346:
343:
334:
331:
322:
319:
310:
307:
298:
295:
281:
279:
275:
274:Head of State
263:
259:
256:
253:
249:
245:
242:
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236:
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230:
224:
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219:
216:
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97:
91:
85:
77:
71:
63:
56:
53:
50:
49:
46:
33:
30:
19:
1453:. Retrieved
1449:
1439:
1427:. Retrieved
1423:
1413:
1401:. Retrieved
1396:
1387:
1378:
1369:
1358:the original
1353:
1349:
1313:
1281:
1249:
1174:
1158:
1143:
1116:
1090:
1082:Yakubu Gowon
1079:
1068:
1018:Yakubu Gowon
944:
938:
922:coup d'Ă©tats
918:1979 to 1983
905:
903:
884:
874:
864:
854:
844:
730:Succeeded by
729:
724:
646:• 1991
532:30 July 1975
496:28 July 1966
428:Mike Akhigbe
410:• 1966
309:Yakubu Gowon
292:• 1966
218:Christianity
163:Largest city
125:
117:
113:
100:Motto:
99:
90:Coat of arms
29:
1161:Sani Abacha
956:cell under
950:nationalist
914:interregnum
725:Preceded by
666:(1966–1973)
610:29 May 1999
519:30 May 1967
483:24 May 1966
468:Established
439:Legislature
369:Sani Abacha
123:(1966–1978)
104:(1966–1978)
1471:Categories
1227:References
974:Don Okafor
935:Background
650:88,514,501
635:Population
233:Government
195:and other
1092:Brigadier
954:rebellion
697:Drives on
678:Time zone
278:President
206:Religion
57:1993–1999
54:1983–1993
51:1966–1979
1450:TheCable
1424:TheCable
1397:BBC News
1195:See also
1144:General
1061:General
1046:General
1016:General
960:. Major
926:republic
832:Cameroon
659:Currency
455:Cold War
986:society
828:Nigeria
603:•
590:•
577:•
564:•
551:•
538:•
525:•
512:•
489:•
466:•
417:(first)
255:Unitary
241:Federal
179:English
145:Capital
114:Anthem:
1455:6 July
1429:6 July
1403:6 July
1321:
1289:
1257:
442:None (
430:(last)
400:
282:
260:under
246:under
193:Yoruba
116:
42:(1966)
1361:(PDF)
1346:(PDF)
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703:right
669:Naira
620:Area
213:Islam
183:Hausa
167:Lagos
155:Abuja
149:Lagos
1457:2024
1431:2024
1405:2024
1319:ISBN
1287:ISBN
1255:ISBN
980:and
904:The
626:1991
188:Igbo
76:Flag
689:WAT
683:UTC
671:(₦)
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