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and said that it was "rejected by the sovereign people and it is null and void". It claimed that less than five percent of the population voted and stated that "in boycotting the referendum, Niger people have clearly rejected the autocratic scheme of the
President"; according to the CFDR, the turnout figures were "seriously inflated" and many of the "yes" votes were not from real voters.
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lower turnout would suggest that the population had followed the opposition leaders' call for a boycott. As vote counting took place on 5 August, CENI President
Moumouni Hamidou said that voter turnout had varied "between 40 and 90 percent" across the country, with the higher figures found in rural areas.
773:
submitted the resignation of his government to Tandja. Tandja reappointed
Oumarou and the whole government without changes on 19 August. Although the composition of the government was unchanged, its reappointment marked the formal transition from a semi-presidential system (in which the President and
630:
The vote went ahead as planned on 4 August, although the opposition chose to boycott it. As the boycott made the outcome of the referendum effectively a foregone conclusion, voter turnout assumed a greater significance, as a higher turnout would enhance the referendum's appearance of legitimacy and a
603:
ruled against Tandja's referendum proposal, following a non-binding advisement to the
President the month before. This time the ruling was in response to a case brought by a coalition of opposition groups, which included the CDS, a governing partner in the previous government, without which the MNSD
668:
The
Constitutional Court's decision confirming the referendum results was announced on 14 August 2009, thereby legally validating the outcome. Mahamane Hamissou of the CFDR derided the validation as a "non-event" and vowed to fight on against Tandja's alleged effort to impose "dictatorship", while
643:
Large signs from
President Tandja were posted in Niamey on 6 August, reading "For your fresh show of confidence, all of you: thank you". Meanwhile, the opposition Coordination of Democratic Forces for the Republic (CFDR) described the referendum as "organised in breach of the laws of the Republic"
568:
The full details of the referendum proposal were not finalized, but elements of the proposed constitution were outlined by government spokesmen and by a commission set up by the president to draft a proposed document. Tandja would extend his term for a transitional mandate of three years, during
1071:
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could not gain a majority in the
Assembly. In such cases, the Constitution specifies that rulings of the Constitutional Court are binding and may not be appealed. Thereafter, CENI announced that National Assembly elections would take place on 20 August, and no referendum would be voted upon.
660:
enacted by
President Tandja and against his aim of installing a dictatorship in our country". After calling for protests, Marou Amadou was arrested on 10 August; he was quickly released on the orders of a judge in Niamey, but according to a member of his non-governmental organization, the
611:
stated, following the 18 June Court decision, that they would not hold the 4 August
Referendum, and were preparing almost seven million voting cards for the 20 August legislative elections. By law, Nigerien electoral officials must send out voter cards two months prior to an election.
1030:
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of the opposition FDD coalition said that this was a "ridiculous" claim and that actual turnout was less than seven percent. In the
Kabalewa district, from which Tandja originated, turnout was placed at the particularly high level of 94.72%; in
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438:
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Au conseil des ministres : le corps Ă©lectoral convoquĂ© pour le mardi 4 aoĂ»t 2009 â la campagne rĂ©fĂ©rendaire ouverte le lundi 13 juillet 2009 Ă 00 heure et close le dimanche 2 aoĂ»t 2009 Ă 24 heures
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560:
Although the opposition boycotted the referendum, official results reported that turnout was 68%, with 92.5% of voters in favor. The new constitution was accordingly promulgated on 18 August 2009.
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588:. Campaigning would take place from 13 July 2009 to 2 August 2009. The President established a commission to create a draft constitutional law upon which the population would vote. The
332:
622:
announced on 28 June, following President Tandja's assumption of emergency powers, that both the 4 August referendum and the 20 August parliamentary election would go ahead.
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Chronogramme Tazartché: Bonus de 3 ans pour Tandja, Elections locales et législatives en 2009, Elections présidentielles (auxquelles Tandja pouvait participer) en 2012
674:
665:(FUSAD), he was then "kidnapped ... by members of the Republican Guard at the prison in Niamey as he was trying to complete formalities for his freedom from prison".
577:, which Tandja claims is more stable. There would be no limit to presidential terms, and a bi-cameral legislature would be created with an upper house, the Senate.
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Upon the final ruling by the Constitutional Court, Tandja declared that he had assumed "special powers" as the "independence of the nation was threatened".
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Issoufou's PNDS party dismissed the Constitutional Court as "a tailor-made court that merely did the work for which it was created". On 16 August,
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declared the plan illegal, but Tandja subsequently assumed emergency powers and dissolved the Court. The events surrounding this election led to a
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Official results on 7 August 2009 reported a turnout of 68.26% with 92.5% of the votes in favour. Speaking on 8 August, opposition leader
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Elections 2009: Le Chef de l'Etat nomme M. Moumouni Hamidou, président de la Commission Electorale Nationale Indépendante (CENI )
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The opposition held a protest in Niamey on 22 August despite an official ban. Police fired tear gas and broke up the protest.
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a three-year interim government, during which the constitution of the Sixth Republic would be formulated. On 20 June, the
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592:(CENI) was ordered to oversee preparations for voting. Electors would be able to choose "yes" or "no" to the text "
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Prime Minister share executive power) to a presidential system in which the President holds full executive power.
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677:(CDTN), announced that the CFDR would conduct nationwide protests against the "fantasy results" on 20 August.
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which a new constitution would be written and approved. The system of government would be changed from a
444:
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Convocation du corps Ă©lectoral pour les lĂ©gislatives anticipĂ©es: Le ââcoq Ă lâĂąneââ du PrĂ©sident Tandja
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of government, offering a yes or no vote on the suspension of the constitution and granting
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859:"Niger to hold referendum on 3rd term | Taiwan News | 2009-06-06 05:22:02"
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President Tandja promulgated the new constitution on 18 August, and Prime Minister
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283:
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Approuvez-vous le projet de Constitution soumis Ă votre sanction ?
594:
Do you approve of the Constitutional project submitted for your assent?
1184:"Niger president claims victory, opposition cries foul on referendum"
76:
Do you approve of the draft Constitution submitted to your sanction?
1377:
637:
531:
534:
on 4 August 2009. The referendum proposed the dissolution of the
922:
RĂFĂRENDUM CONSTITUTIONNEL Une prĂ©sidence Ă vie s'annonce !
439:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Cooperation and African Integration
1348:
941:
ALa Cedeao contre la réforme constitutionnelle prévue au Niger
1258:"Niger opposition leader back in prison after release: NGO"
1172:"Niger counts votes in referendum to keep Tandja in power"
823:"SCENARIOS-Niger's president seeks to change constitution"
1078:. M. Zamanka, Le Canard déchaßné N°383. 22 June 2009.
538:
and the creation of the Sixth Republic under a fully
1197:"Niger president wins contested vote to extend rule"
1107:
Nigerâs electoral commission ready to work for polls
1617:
1574:
1545:
1452:
1389:
81:
262:National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland
1088:Niger: législatives le 20 août, pas de référendum
912:. Oumarou KeĂŻta. Republicain-Niger. 15 May 2009.
1050:Les institutions bloquent le projet du président
1000:Niger president's main ally quits the government
675:Democratic Confederation of the Workers of Niger
1292:"Niger opposition vows to fight 'dictatorship'"
1235:"Niger opposition vows to fight 'dictatorship'"
931:Oumarou KeĂŻta. Republicain-Niger. 15 May 2009.
903:ANNONCE DU RĂFĂRENDUM Le planning du TazartchĂ©
586:Referendum on the Project of the VIth Republic
1360:
1152:Niger to hold referendum despite court ruling
511:
8:
1275:
1273:
1059:. Radio France international. 20 June 2009.
663:United Front for the Protection of Democracy
29:
1367:
1353:
1345:
1304:"Niger opposition slams 'fantasy results'"
584:approved plans for the referendum, titled
518:
504:
200:
1336:"Police fire teargas at Niger protesters"
1320:"Tandja chooses old faces for new regime"
1280:"Niger court validates referendum result"
590:Independent National Electoral Commission
679:
656:vowed to "resist and fight against this
530:A constitutional referendum was held in
87:
798:
342:
203:
30:2009 Nigerien constitutional referendum
804:
802:
787:2009â10 Nigerien constitutional crisis
754:
28:
7:
821:Massalatchi, Abdoulaye (June 2009).
809:"New Niger constitution promulgated"
18:Nigerien presidential election, 2009
1716:Constitutional referendums in Niger
1127:"Emergency powers for Niger leader"
990:, Government of Niger. 8 June 2009.
640:, official turnout was only 30.8%.
1383:Elections and referendums in Niger
1216:from the original on 7 August 2009
25:
1210:"Massive win for Niger president"
1133:from the original on 27 June 2009
1040:. Sahel Quotidien. 26 March 2009
893:. LE TEMOIN du 11 au 15 mai 2009
865:from the original on 29 July 2012
580:On 5 June, the President and the
1711:Political controversies in Niger
1376:
213:
126:
104:
36:
673:, the Secretary-General of the
1:
582:Council of Ministers of Niger
1721:August 2009 events in Africa
1116:. PANA Press. 26 June 2009.
1737:
743:
726:
715:
704:
693:
1161:. Reuters. 28 June 2009.
825:. Reuters. Archived from
744:Registered voters/turnout
184:Registered voters/turnout
98:
95:
86:
74:
50:
34:
571:semi-presidential system
353:Administrative divisions
1454:Parliamentary elections
155:Invalid or blank votes
1391:Presidential elections
1338:, AFP, 22 August 2009.
1294:, AFP, 15 August 2009.
1282:, AFP, 14 August 2009.
1267:, AFP, 11 August 2009.
1157:8 October 2021 at the
811:, AFP, 18 August 2009.
455:Diplomatic missions of
1199:, AFP, 7 August 2009.
1186:, AFP, 6 August 2009.
1174:, AFP, 5 August 2009.
599:On 12 June 2009, the
555:constitutional crisis
272:Abdourahamane Tchiani
1701:Referendums in Niger
1240:15 June 2006 at the
1112:29 June 2009 at the
1097:. AFP. 19 June 2009.
1093:24 June 2009 at the
1074:26 June 2009 at the
1055:8 September 2012 at
1036:16 July 2011 at the
1017:18 June 2009 at the
1002:. AFP. 25 June 2009.
982:27 July 2011 at the
927:15 July 2011 at the
908:15 July 2011 at the
601:Constitutional Court
551:Constitutional Court
1263:28 May 2013 at the
946:19 May 2009 at the
716:Invalid/blank votes
575:presidential system
540:presidential system
445:Bakary Yaou Sangaré
31:
1326:), 19 August 2009.
1310:), 17 August 2009.
654:Mahamadou Issoufou
1683:
1682:
1248:), 8 August 2009.
1212:. 7 August 2009.
829:on 8 October 2021
762:
761:
617:Interior Minister
528:
527:
472:Visa requirements
432:Foreign relations
412:Political parties
389:Recent elections
325:National Assembly
206:Politics of Niger
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16:(Redirected from
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1696:2009 referendums
1576:French elections
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1129:. 26 June 2009.
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889:17 May 2009 at
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827:the original
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633:Marou Amadou
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284:Salifou Modi
237:Human rights
229:Constitution
176:
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144:Valid votes
131:
119:
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109:
57:
26:
1618:Referendums
1322:, Reuters (
658:coup d'etat
477:Visa policy
417:Politicians
365:Departments
327:(dissolved)
231:(suspended)
167:Total votes
1690:Categories
1635:1946 (Oct)
1630:1946 (May)
1594:1946 (Nov)
1589:1946 (Jun)
793:References
573:to a full
564:Background
443:Minister:
256:Government
188:6,045,140
147:4,004,896
765:Aftermath
747:6,045,140
733:4,126,198
697:3,704,557
544:President
395:General:
383:Elections
344:Judiciary
333:President
310:Ministers
267:President
172:4,126,198
115:3,704,557
1261:Archived
1238:Archived
1220:7 August
1214:Archived
1155:Archived
1131:Archived
1110:Archived
1091:Archived
1072:Archived
1053:Archived
1034:Archived
1015:Archived
988:Le Sahel
980:Archived
944:Archived
925:Archived
906:Archived
887:Archived
863:Archived
781:See also
755:Source:
467:Passport
459:in Niger
370:Communes
158:121,302
136:300,339
1462:1946â47
1444:2020â21
1244:, AFP (
1137:27 June
869:25 June
833:25 June
719:121,302
708:300,339
705:Against
683:Choice
648:Results
626:Conduct
402:2020â21
360:Regions
305:Cabinet
242:Slavery
191:68.26%
177:100.00%
150:97.06%
82:Results
750:68.26
700:92.50
686:Votes
161:2.94%
139:7.50%
120:92.50%
96:Votes
92:Choice
728:Total
711:7.50
638:Arlit
532:Niger
1675:2010
1670:2009
1665:1999
1660:1996
1655:1992
1650:1989
1645:1987
1640:1958
1625:1945
1609:1956
1604:1951
1599:1948
1584:1945
1566:2020
1561:2011
1556:2004
1537:2020
1532:2016
1527:2011
1522:2009
1517:2004
1512:1999
1507:1996
1502:1995
1497:1993
1492:1989
1487:1970
1482:1965
1477:1958
1472:1957
1467:1952
1439:2016
1434:2011
1429:2004
1424:1999
1419:1996
1414:1993
1409:1989
1404:1970
1399:1965
1222:2009
1139:2009
871:2009
835:2009
397:2016
1552:...
1324:IOL
1308:IOL
1246:IOL
1012:BBC
950:.
738:100
694:For
110:Yes
1692::
1272:^
986:.
801:^
722:â
689:%
596:"
557:.
457:/
132:No
99:%
1368:e
1361:t
1354:v
1224:.
1141:.
967:"
873:.
837:.
519:e
512:t
505:v
20:)
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