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injury. Although people may seem to be awake during a night terror, they will appear confused, be inconsolable and/or unresponsive to attempts to communicate with them, and may not recognize others familiar to them. Occasionally, when a person with a night terror is awakened, they will lash out at the one awakening them, which can be dangerous to that individual. Most people who experience this do not remember the incident the next day, although brief dream images or hallucinations may occur and be recalled.
624:, if a child has night terrors parents could try to change their sleep hygiene. Another option could be to adapt child's naps so that they are not too long or too short. Then, excessive stress or conflicts in a child's life could also have an impact on their sleep too, so to have some strategies to cope with stress combined with psychotherapy could decrease the frequency of the episodes. A polysomnography can be recommended if the child continues to have a lot of night terror episodes.
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three and a half years old, peak frequency of night terrors is at least one episode per week (up to 3–4 in rare cases). Among older children, peak frequency of night terrors is one or two episodes per month. The children will most likely have no recollection of the episode the next day. Pediatric evaluation may be sought to exclude the possibility that the night terrors are caused by seizure disorders or breathing problems. Most children will outgrow sleep terrors.
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469:), or is enduring stressful events. Adults who have experienced sexual abuse are more likely to receive a diagnosis of sleep disorders, including night terrors. Overall, though, adult night terrors are much less common and often respond best to treatments that rectify causes of poor quality or quantity of sleep.
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When a night terror happens, it is typical for a person to wake up yelling and kicking and to be able to recognize what he or she is saying. The person may even run out of the house (more common among adults), which can then lead to violent actions. It has been found that some adults who have been on
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Night terrors typically occur in children between the ages of three and twelve years, with a peak onset in children aged three and a half years old. An estimated 1–6% of children experience night terrors. Children of both sexes and all ethnic backgrounds are affected equally. In children younger than
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Sleep terrors usually begin in childhood and usually decrease as age increases. Factors that may lead to sleep terrors are young age, sleep deprivation, medications, stress, fever, and intrinsic sleep disorders. The frequency and severity differ among individuals; the interval between episodes can be
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The duration of one episode is mostly brief but it may last longer if parents try to wake up the child. Awakening the child may make their agitation stronger. For all these reasons, it is important to let the sleep terror episode fade away and to just be vigilant in order for them not to fall to the
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is also common during night-terror bouts, as sleepwalking and night terrors are different manifestations of the same parasomnia. Both children and adults may display behaviour indicative of attempting to escape; some may thrash about or get out of bed and begin walking or running around aimlessly
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Also, older children and adults provide highly detailed and descriptive images associated with their sleep terrors compared to younger children, who either cannot recall or only vaguely remember. Sleep terrors in children are also more likely to occur in males than females; in adults, the ratio
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Considering an episode could be violent, it may be advisable to secure the environment in which the child sleeps. Windows should be closed and potentially dangerous items should be removed from the bedroom, and additionally, alarms can be installed and the child placed in a downstairs bedroom.
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signs). In some cases, individuals are likely to have even more elaborate motor activity, such as a thrashing of limbs—which may include punching, swinging, or fleeing motions. There is a sense that the individuals are trying to protect themselves and/or escape from a possible threat of bodily
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while inconsolable, increasing the risk of accidental injury. The risk of injury to others may be exacerbated by inadvertent provocation by nearby people, whose efforts to calm the individual may result in a physically violent response from the individual as they attempt to escape.
208:, which is recurrent and causes distress or impairment) are estimated at 36.9% at 18 months of age and at 19.7% at 30 months. In adults, the prevalence is lower, at only 2.2%. Night terrors have been known since ancient times, although it was impossible to differentiate them from
360:), is enduring stressful events, or if he or she remains untreated. Adult night terrors are much less common, and often respond to treatments to rectify causes of poor quality or quantity of sleep. Night terrors are classified as a mental and behavioral disorder in the
184:. Delta sleep occurs most often during the first half of a sleep cycle, which indicates that people with more delta-sleep activity are more prone to night terrors. However, they can also occur during daytime naps. Night terrors can often be mistaken for
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There is some evidence to suggest that night terrors can result from lack of sleep or poor sleeping habits. In these cases, it can be helpful to improve the amount and quality of sleep which the child is getting. It is also important to have a good
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in the sleep laboratory is recommended for ruling out other disorders, however, sleep terrors occur less frequently in the sleep laboratory than at home and a polysomnography can therefore be unsuccessful at recording the sleep terror episode.
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Night terrors are distinct from nightmares. In fact, in nightmares there are almost never vocalization or agitation, and if there are any, they are less strong in comparison to night terrors. In addition, nightmares appear ordinarily during
364:. A study done about night terrors in adults showed that other psychiatric symptoms were prevalent in most patients experiencing night terrors hinting at the comorbidity of the two. There is some evidence of a link between night terrors and
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173:. There are two other categories: REM-related parasomnias and other parasomnias. Parasomnias are qualified as undesirable physical events or experiences that occur during entry into sleep, during sleep, or during arousal from sleep.
465:, and treatments are qualitatively different. There is some evidence that suggests that night terrors can occur if the individual does not eat a proper diet, does not get the appropriate amount or quality of sleep (e.g., because of
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that cause feelings of horror or fear) are relatively common during childhood, night terrors occur less frequently. The prevalence of sleep terrors in general is unknown. The number of small children who experience sleep terror
284:—that is, unconscious or involuntary rapid breathing, reddening of the skin, profuse sweating, and dilation of the pupils. Abrupt but calmer arousal from NREM sleep, short of a full night-terror episode, is also common.
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Chen, Laura P.; Murad, M. Hassan; Paras, Molly L.; Colbenson, Kristina M.; Sattler, Amelia L.; Goranson, Erin N.; Elamin, Mohamed B.; Seime, Richard J.; Shinozaki, Gen; Prokop, Larry J.; Zirakzadeh, Ali (2010).
446:, as there may be a link. There have been no findings that show a cultural difference between manifestations of night terrors, though it is thought that the significance and cause of night terrors differ within
268:(EEG) delta activity, an increase in muscle tone, and a doubled or faster heart rate. Brain activities during a typical episode show theta and alpha activity when monitored with an EEG. Episodes can include
403:. Individuals frequently report that past family members have had either episodes of sleep terrors or sleepwalking. In some studies, a ten-fold increase in the prevalence of night terrors in first-degree
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as long as weeks and as short as minutes or hours. This has created a situation in which any type of nocturnal attack or nightmare may be confused with and reported as a night terror.
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and treatment are qualitatively different. These night terrors can occur each night if the individual does not eat a proper diet, get the appropriate amount or quality of sleep (e.g.
247:. During night terror bouts, people are usually described as "bolting upright" with their eyes wide open and a look of fear and panic on their faces. They will often yell, scream, or
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In most children, night terrors eventually subside and do not need to be treated. It may be helpful to reassure the child and their family that they will outgrow this disorder.
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Di
Gennaro, Giancarlo; Autret, Alain; Mascia, Addolorata; Onorati, Paolo; Sebastiano, Fabio; Paolo Quarato, Pier (2004). "Night terrors associated with thalamic lesion".
737:
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Szelenberger, Waldemar; Niemcewicz, Szymon; DÄ…browska, Anna
Justyna (2009). "Sleepwalking and night terrors: Psychopathological and psychophysiological correlates".
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Nguyen, B. H.; Perusse, D.; Paquet, J.; Petit, D.; Boivin, M.; Tremblay, R. E.; Montplaisir, J. (2008). "Sleep
Terrors in Children: A Prospective Study of Twins".
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In children with night terrors, there is no increased occurrence of psychiatric diagnoses. However, in adults with night terrors there is a close association with
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Bevacqua, Brian K.; Fattouh, Maher; Backonja, Misha (2007). "Depression, Night
Terrors, and Insomnia Associated with Long-Term Intrathecal Clonidine Therapy".
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therapy show side effects of night terrors, such as feelings of terror early in the sleep cycle. This is due to the possible alteration of cervical/brain
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arousal, such as increased heart rate, heavy breathing, and increased perspiration. The individual cannot be soothed or comforted during the episode.
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Recurrent periods where the individual abruptly but not completely wakes from sleep, usually occurring during the first third major period of sleep.
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personality disorders. There have been some symptoms of depression and anxiety that have increased in individuals that have frequent night terrors.
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CIM 10–Classification
Internationale des troubles Mentaux et des troubles du comportement: descriptions cliniques et directives pour le diagnostic
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is required. Indeed, an epileptic seizure could happen during the night but also during the day. To make the difference between both of them, an
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Snyder, David M.; Goodlin-Jones, Beth L.; Pionk, Mary Jane; Stein, Martin T. (2008). "Inconsolable Night-Time
Awakening: Beyond Night Terrors".
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Bruni, Oliviero; Ferri, Raffaele; Miano, Silvia; Verrillo, Elisabetta (2004). "L -5-Hydroxytryptophan treatment of sleep terrors in children".
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lesions of the brain and brainstem have been occasionally associated with night terrors. Night terrors are closely linked to sleepwalking and
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251:, though such speech is often incomprehensible. Furthermore, they will usually sweat, exhibit rapid breathing, and have a rapid heart rate (
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and lasting for 1 to 10 minutes. It can last longer, especially in children. Sleep terror is classified in the category of NREM-related
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One technique is to wake up just before the sleep terrors begin. When they appear regularly, this method can prevent their appearance.
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between sexes is equal. A longitudinal study examined twins, both identical and fraternal, and found that a significantly higher
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The occurrence of the sleep terror episode causes clinically significant distress or impairment in the individual's functioning.
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525:. Finally, individuals with nightmares can wake up completely and easily and have clear and detailed memories of their dreams.
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concentration. In adults, night terrors can be symptomatic of neurological disease and can be further investigated through an
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may be used; however, medication is only recommended in extreme cases. Widening the nasal airway by surgical removal of the
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was previously considered and demonstrated to be effective; nowadays, however, invasive treatments are generally avoided.
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Wilson, S. J.; Lillywhite, A. R.; Potokar, J. P.; Bell, C. J.; Nutt, D. J. (1997). "Adult night terrors and paroxetine".
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Bjorvatn, Bjørn; Grønli, Janne; Pallesen, Ståle (2010). "Prevalence of different parasomnias in the general population".
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Avidan, A. Y. (2017). "Non–rapid Eye
Movement Parasomnias: Clinical Spectrum, Diagnostic Features, and Management".
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The individual is unable or almost unable to remember images of the dream (only a single visual scene for example).
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1653:"Sleep-terror in a child evolving into sleepwalking in adolescence: Case report with the patient's point of view"
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can increase the likelihood of a night terror episode occurring. Other contributing factors include nocturnal
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Feelings of panic or dread, sudden motor activity, thrashing, sweating, rapid breathing, increased heart rate
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Sateia, Michael J. (November 2014). "International
Classification of Sleep Disorders-Third Edition".
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1695:"Sexual Abuse and Lifetime Diagnosis of Psychiatric Disorders: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis"
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The disturbance is not due to the effects of a substance, general medical condition or medication.
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Description of the episode, including behavior, emotions, and thoughts during and after the event
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The individual experiences intense fear with a panicky scream at the beginning and symptoms of
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causing feelings of panic or dread and typically occurring during the first hours of stage 3–4
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Carter, K. A.; Hathaway, N. E.; Lettieri, C. F. (2014). "Common sleep disorders in children".
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Agrell, I.-G.; Axelsson, A. (1972). "The relationship between pavor nocturnus and adenoids".
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can be done and if there are some anomalies on it, it would rather be an epileptic seizure.
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Hypnosis could be efficient. Sleepers could become less sensitive to their sleep terrors.
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Though the symptoms of night terrors in adolescents and adults are similar, their causes,
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295:. There may be an increased occurrence of night terrors—particularly among those with
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American
Academy of Sleep Medicine – Association for Sleep Clinicians and Researchers
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The universal feature of night terrors is inconsolability, very similar to that of a
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Coexisting mental or medical disorders do not explain the episodes of sleep terrors.
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is associated with both pediatric and adult night terrors. A study of adults with
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Oudiette, D.; Leu, S.; Pottier, M.; Buzare, M. A.; Brion, A.; Arnulf, I. (2009).
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How often these episodes occur (frequency) and how long they last for (duration)
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1468:(4th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 2353.
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Night terrors tend to happen during periods of arousal from delta sleep, or
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Night terrors in adults have been reported in all age ranges. Though the
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There is some evidence that a predisposition to night terrors and other
272:. Night terrors are also associated with intense autonomic discharge of
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National
Library of Medicine - Medical Subject Headings: Night Terrors
1215:"Violent behavior that occurs during disorders of arousal is provoked"
1143:"Dreamlike mentations during sleepwalking and sleep terrors in adults"
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Additionally, a home video might be helpful for a proper diagnosis. A
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The assessment of sleep terrors is similar to the assessment of other
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1064:. American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Archived from
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rate of night terror was found in identical twins than in fraternal.
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How conscious or aware the patient is, when awakened from an episode
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How responsive the patient is to external stimuli during the episode
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of night terrors in adolescents and adults are similar, the cause,
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During lab tests, subjects are known to have very high voltages of
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DSM-IV-TR: diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
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Blog from Fountia, "Things You Didn't Know About Night Terrors"
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Poblano, Adrián; Poblano-Alcalá, Adriana; Haro, Reyes (2010).
384:
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Family history for NREM parasomnias and other sleep disorders
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Van Horn, N. L., & Street, M. (2019). Night Terrors. In
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Pack, Allan I.; Mason, Thornton B. A. (September 1, 2005).
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442:. Special consideration must be used when the subject has
44:"Pavor nocturnus" redirects here. For the TV episode, see
716:(5th ed.). New York: Worth Publishers. p. 157.
481:
diagnostic criteria for sleep terror disorder requires:
407:
relatives has been observed—however, the exact link to
1400:
1398:
1058:"Facts for Families No. 34: Children's Sleep Problems"
1594:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
1237:
1235:
1191:"Sleep terrors (night terrors) - Symptoms and causes"
773:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
423:
findings suggest that sleep deprivation and having a
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may occur in individuals with night terrors, such as
2073:
1518:
Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics
1493:. American Academy of Sleep Medicine. Archived from
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Early childhood; symptoms tend to decrease with age
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944:(4th ed.). American Psychiatric Press. 2000.
770:American Psychiatric Association (May 22, 2013).
712:Hockenbury, Don H. Hockenbury, Sandra E. (2010).
27:Sleep disorder causing feelings of panic or dread
1785:Zadra, Antonio; Pilon, Mathieu (March 1, 2012).
1346:
1344:
1342:
852:Goldstein, Cathy A. (July 2011). "Parasomnias".
552:When the episode occurs during the sleep period
171:International Classification of Sleep Disorders
1596:(4th (text revision) ed.). Washington DC.
1551:Guzman, Carlos Simon; Wang, Yuan Pang (2008).
969:
967:
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636:or counseling might be helpful in some cases.
588:Medical, psychiatric, and neurological history
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521:in contrast to night terrors, which occur in
8:
1465:Oski's Pediatrics: Principles & Practice
736:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1931:Fleetham, J. A.; Fleming, J. A. E. (2014).
582:Other sleep disorders that might be present
415:has been found suggesting that there is an
3770:Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder
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3082:Other specified feeding or eating disorder
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1767:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1753:Organisation Mondiale de la Santé (1993).
1606:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1381:. New York: Worth Publisher. p. 146.
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1905:Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine
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1592:American Psychiatric Association (2000).
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3345:Disorganized (hebephrenic) schizophrenia
2941:Depersonalization-derealization disorder
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576:Sleep–wake pattern and sleep environment
528:A distinction between night terrors and
223:
1797:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195376203.013.0028
704:
670:Another small trial found benefit with
570:If the episode is remembered afterwards
419:mode of inheritance. In addition, some
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1553:"Sleep terror disorder: A case report"
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1243:"Night Terrors Follow-up – Prognosis"
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887:Mason, T. B. A.; Pack, A. I. (2007).
639:If all these methods are not enough,
573:The triggers or precipitating factors
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1937:Canadian Medical Association Journal
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591:Medication and substance use history
498:The episode is completely forgotten.
3048:Physiological and physical behavior
303:(GAD). It is also likely that some
2994:Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures
2388:Emotional and behavioral disorders
1449:"Mental and behavioural disorders"
976:International Review of Psychiatry
25:
3174:Hypoactive sexual desire disorder
1657:Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria
1557:Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria
1321:"Night Terrors - Pathophysiology"
237:Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp
3610:Obesity hypoventilation syndrome
3605:Central hypoventilation syndrome
2474:X-linked intellectual disability
1419:10.1111/j.1533-2500.2007.00108.x
786:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
778:American Psychiatric Association
3765:Periodic limb movement disorder
3732:Non-24-hour sleep–wake disorder
2303:Intermittent explosive disorder
2228:Ego-dystonic sexual orientation
1670:10.1590/S1516-44462010000300022
1570:10.1590/S1516-44462008000200016
866:10.1016/j.disamonth.2011.04.007
2946:Dissociative identity disorder
2211:Adult personality and behavior
2025:European Journal of Pediatrics
1462:McMillan, Julia A. F. (2006).
297:post-traumatic stress disorder
1:
4037:Biphasic and polyphasic sleep
3845:Nocturnal clitoral tumescence
3707:Advanced sleep phase disorder
1994:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)62351-3
1907:. Elsevier. pp. 981–992.
69:Sleep terror, pavor nocturnus
39:Night Terror (disambiguation)
3717:Delayed sleep phase disorder
3645:Excessive daytime sleepiness
3350:Pseudoneurotic schizophrenia
2887:Generalized anxiety disorder
2620:Neurological and symptomatic
2265:Sexual relationship disorder
1853:"Sleep Terrors in Childhood"
1530:10.1097/DBP.0b013e3181829f4c
1291:10.1016/j.clinph.2004.05.029
301:generalized anxiety disorder
204:(distinct from sleep terror
3850:Nocturnal penile tumescence
3722:Irregular sleep–wake rhythm
3126:REM sleep behavior disorder
2595:Seasonal affective disorder
2393:Separation anxiety disorder
1869:10.1016/j.jpeds.2005.06.042
1791:. Oxford University Press.
1036:10.1016/j.sleep.2010.07.011
431:, gastroesophageal reflux,
4173:
3712:Cyclic alternating pattern
3393:Symptoms and uncategorized
2494:developmental disabilities
2260:Sexual maturation disorder
43:
36:
29:
3928:Behavioral sleep medicine
3737:Shift work sleep disorder
3685:Sleep state misperception
3398:
3387:
3355:Simple-type schizophrenia
3324:Schizophreniform disorder
3276:
3255:
3208:
3190:
3053:
3042:
2790:
2769:
2702:Mild cognitive impairment
2687:Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
2625:
2614:
2585:Major depressive disorder
2538:
2524:
2490:Psychological development
2357:
2344:
2216:
2205:
2037:10.1007/s00431-004-1444-7
1857:The Journal of Pediatrics
1815:American Family Physician
988:10.1080/09540260500104573
649:tricyclic antidepressants
73:
3485:Rapid eye movement (REM)
3403:Impulse-control disorder
3319:Schizoaffective disorder
3314:Brief reactive psychosis
3011:Mass psychogenic illness
2974:Body dysmorphic disorder
2753:Post-concussion syndrome
2363:Emotional and behavioral
1921:. StatPearls Publishing.
1279:Clinical Neurophysiology
1159:10.1093/sleep/32.12.1621
30:Not to be confused with
3806:Exploding head syndrome
3615:Obstructive sleep apnea
3340:Childhood schizophrenia
2692:Frontotemporal dementia
2649:High-functioning autism
2466:Intellectual disability
1699:Mayo Clinic Proceedings
1377:Licht, Deborah (2016).
889:"Pediatric Parasomnias"
4121:Sleeping while on duty
3670:Idiopathic hypersomnia
2857:Specific social phobia
2748:Organic brain syndrome
2590:Melancholic depression
2351:Childhood and learning
1626:Acta Paedopsychiatrica
1325:eMedicine.Medscape.com
1247:eMedicine.Medscape.com
1112:10.1542/peds.2008-1303
908:10.1093/sleep/30.2.141
714:Discovering psychology
512:Differential diagnosis
433:central nervous system
266:electroencephalography
240:
159:non-rapid eye movement
130:Differential diagnosis
3943:Neuroscience of sleep
3675:Night eating syndrome
3660:Kleine–Levin syndrome
3413:Psychomotor agitation
3203:and substance-related
3146:Postpartum depression
3026:Somatization disorder
2912:Acute stress reaction
2677:AIDS dementia complex
1711:10.4065/mcp.2009.0583
1379:Presenting Psychology
828:10.1378/chest.14-0970
672:L-5-hydroxytryptophan
329:frontal lobe epilepsy
305:personality disorders
227:
4097:Sleep and creativity
3408:Klüver–Bucy syndrome
3238:Substance dependence
3151:Postpartum psychosis
2697:Huntington's disease
2479:Lujan–Fryns syndrome
2328:Personality disorder
1327:. Medscape Reference
1249:. Medscape Reference
1068:on December 27, 2011
667:found some benefit.
438:, and a constricted
413:Familial aggregation
37:For other uses, see
4092:Sleep and breathing
3548:Sensorimotor rhythm
3288:Delusional disorder
3233:Stimulant psychosis
3223:Physical dependence
3077:Rumination syndrome
2979:Conversion disorder
2956:Psychogenic amnesia
2806:with depressed mood
2804:Adjustment disorder
2707:Parkinson's disease
2682:Alzheimer's disease
2575:Atypical depression
2411:Social functioning
2286:Munchausen syndrome
2281:Factitious disorder
1949:10.1503/cmaj.120808
1497:on October 16, 2014
684:Ephialtes (illness)
195:(bad dreams during
186:confusional arousal
97:clinical psychology
4102:Sleep and learning
3855:Nocturnal emission
3755:Nightmare disorder
3620:Periodic breathing
3307:schizophrenia-like
2951:Dissociative fugue
2400:Movement disorders
2137:External resources
579:Daytime sleepiness
548:and must include:
241:
220:Signs and symptoms
214:rapid eye movement
4134:
4133:
4112:Sleep deprivation
3951:
3950:
3430:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3251:
3250:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3033:
2927:
2926:
2765:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2722:Vascular dementia
2644:Asperger syndrome
2610:
2609:
2520:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2454:Tourette syndrome
2340:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2160:
2159:
1489:Kuhlmann, David.
1351:Connelly, Kevin.
951:978-0-89042-025-6
723:978-1-4292-1650-0
689:Horror and terror
663:A small study of
530:epileptic seizure
144:
143:
135:Epileptic seizure
55:Medical condition
46:Pavor Nocturnus (
16:(Redirected from
4164:
4107:Sleep and memory
4047:Circadian rhythm
3794:Benign phenomena
3696:Circadian rhythm
3573:
3457:
3450:
3443:
3434:
3389:
3278:
3257:
3192:
3067:Anorexia nervosa
3055:
3044:
3021:Psychogenic pain
2989:Globus pharyngis
2837:Childhood phobia
2820:
2792:
2771:
2627:
2616:
2526:
2425:Selective mutism
2376:Conduct disorder
2359:
2346:
2323:Trichotillomania
2298:Gender dysphoria
2293:Fear of intimacy
2250:Sexual anhedonia
2218:
2207:
2194:Mental disorders
2187:
2180:
2173:
2164:
2075:
2057:
2056:
2020:
2014:
2013:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1960:
1928:
1922:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1900:
1889:
1888:
1848:
1831:
1830:
1810:
1801:
1800:
1782:
1773:
1772:
1766:
1758:
1750:
1733:
1732:
1722:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1672:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1621:
1612:
1611:
1605:
1597:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1572:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1402:
1393:
1392:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1348:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1274:
1268:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1239:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1170:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1095:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1019:
1008:
1007:
971:
956:
955:
938:
921:
920:
910:
884:
878:
877:
849:
840:
839:
822:(5): 1387–1394.
809:
800:
799:
776:(5th ed.).
767:
742:
741:
735:
727:
709:
293:mental disorders
249:attempt to speak
78:
58:
21:
4172:
4171:
4167:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4162:
4161:
4157:Sleep disorders
4137:
4136:
4135:
4130:
4025:Procrastination
3978:Four-poster bed
3947:
3911:
3905:Polysomnography
3883:Sleep induction
3859:
3830:Sleep paralysis
3789:
3741:
3700:
3697:
3689:
3631:
3590:Mouth breathing
3568:Sleep disorders
3562:
3499:
3490:Quiescent sleep
3470:
3468:sleep disorders
3461:
3431:
3422:
3394:
3375:
3359:
3328:
3306:
3297:
3272:
3247:
3204:
3201:substance abuse
3178:
3155:
3132:
3086:
3072:Bulimia nervosa
3049:
3030:
3006:Hypochondriasis
3001:False pregnancy
2984:Ganser syndrome
2966:Somatic symptom
2960:
2923:
2875:
2864:Specific phobia
2809:
2786:
2757:
2731:
2663:
2659:Savant syndrome
2631:Autism spectrum
2621:
2606:
2534:
2512:
2491:
2485:
2460:
2353:
2332:
2308:Dermatillomania
2269:
2255:Sexual anorexia
2212:
2201:
2191:
2161:
2156:
2155:
2132:
2131:
2086:
2065:
2060:
2022:
2021:
2017:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1916:
1912:
1902:
1901:
1892:
1850:
1849:
1834:
1812:
1811:
1804:
1784:
1783:
1776:
1759:
1752:
1751:
1736:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1623:
1622:
1615:
1598:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1500:
1498:
1491:"Sleep Terrors"
1488:
1487:
1483:
1476:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1404:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1361:
1359:
1353:"Night Terrors"
1350:
1349:
1340:
1330:
1328:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1285:(11): 2489–92.
1276:
1275:
1271:
1266:
1262:
1252:
1250:
1241:
1240:
1233:
1224:
1222:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1199:
1197:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1097:
1096:
1081:
1071:
1069:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1021:
1020:
1011:
973:
972:
959:
952:
940:
939:
924:
886:
885:
881:
854:Disease-a-Month
851:
850:
843:
811:
810:
803:
796:
769:
768:
745:
728:
724:
711:
710:
706:
702:
694:Sleep paralysis
680:
661:
641:benzodiazepines
606:
597:polysomnography
542:
514:
475:
393:
346:
337:
321:Low blood sugar
289:psychopathology
222:
182:slow-wave sleep
124:1 to 10 minutes
56:
53:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4170:
4168:
4160:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4139:
4138:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4052:Comfort object
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4033:
4032:
4027:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3959:
3957:
3953:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3923:Sleep medicine
3919:
3917:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3897:
3896:
3895:
3890:
3880:
3875:
3869:
3867:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3797:
3795:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3751:
3749:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3703:
3701:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3641:
3639:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3624:
3623:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3592:
3587:
3581:
3579:
3570:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3509:
3507:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3481:
3479:
3472:
3471:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3452:
3445:
3437:
3428:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3392:
3385:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3367:
3365:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3310:
3308:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3284:
3282:
3274:
3273:
3260:
3253:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3228:Rebound effect
3225:
3220:
3215:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3195:
3188:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3169:Hypersexuality
3165:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3148:
3142:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3108:
3103:
3097:
3095:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3063:
3061:
3051:
3050:
3047:
3040:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2976:
2970:
2968:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2937:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2904:
2902:Panic disorder
2899:
2894:
2889:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2869:Claustrophobia
2861:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2852:Anthropophobia
2844:
2842:Social anxiety
2839:
2834:
2828:
2826:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2800:
2798:
2788:
2787:
2774:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2712:Pick's disease
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2673:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2635:
2633:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2567:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2529:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2499:
2497:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2470:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2373:
2367:
2365:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2230:
2224:
2222:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2203:
2202:
2198:Classification
2192:
2190:
2189:
2182:
2175:
2167:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2118:
2103:
2087:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2078:Classification
2072:
2071:
2064:
2063:External links
2061:
2059:
2058:
2015:
1972:
1943:(8): E273–80.
1923:
1910:
1890:
1863:(3): 388–392.
1832:
1802:
1788:Parasomnias II
1774:
1734:
1684:
1663:(3): 321–322.
1643:
1613:
1584:
1543:
1508:
1481:
1474:
1454:
1440:
1394:
1387:
1369:
1338:
1312:
1269:
1260:
1231:
1206:
1182:
1153:(12): 1621–7.
1133:
1106:(6): e1164–7.
1079:
1049:
1030:(10): 1031–4.
1024:Sleep Medicine
1009:
957:
950:
922:
901:(2): 141–151.
879:
860:(7): 364–388.
841:
801:
795:978-0890425558
794:
743:
722:
703:
701:
698:
697:
696:
691:
686:
679:
676:
660:
657:
605:
602:
593:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
553:
541:
538:
513:
510:
509:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
486:
474:
471:
411:is not known.
392:
389:
345:
342:
336:
333:
221:
218:
207:
203:
155:sleep disorder
149:, also called
142:
141:
132:
126:
125:
122:
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
106:
100:
99:
93:sleep medicine
86:
80:
79:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
54:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4169:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3954:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3914:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3898:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3878:Sleep hygiene
3876:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3866:
3862:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3835:Sleep inertia
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3792:
3786:
3785:Sleep-talking
3783:
3781:
3780:Sleep driving
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3748:
3744:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3692:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3634:
3628:
3625:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3553:Sleep spindle
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3502:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3458:
3453:
3451:
3446:
3444:
3439:
3438:
3435:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3397:
3390:
3386:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3362:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3333:Schizophrenia
3331:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3304:
3300:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3262:Schizophrenia
3258:
3254:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3213:Drug overdose
3211:
3210:
3207:
3202:
3198:
3193:
3189:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3161:Sexual desire
3158:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3089:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3045:
3041:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2963:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2930:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2862:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2847:Social phobia
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2782:-related and
2781:
2777:
2772:
2768:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2617:
2613:
2603:
2600:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2523:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2488:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2447:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2398:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2389:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2347:
2343:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2208:
2204:
2199:
2195:
2188:
2183:
2181:
2176:
2174:
2169:
2168:
2165:
2152:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2135:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2080:
2076:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2019:
2016:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1988:(9072): 185.
1987:
1983:
1976:
1973:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1933:"Parasomnias"
1927:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1911:
1906:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1828:
1824:
1821:(5): 368–77.
1820:
1816:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1789:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1770:
1764:
1756:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1705:(7): 618–29.
1704:
1700:
1696:
1688:
1685:
1680:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1647:
1644:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1609:
1603:
1595:
1588:
1585:
1580:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1547:
1544:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1512:
1509:
1496:
1492:
1485:
1482:
1477:
1475:9780781738941
1471:
1467:
1466:
1458:
1455:
1450:
1444:
1441:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1407:Pain Practice
1401:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1388:9781319016371
1384:
1380:
1373:
1370:
1358:
1354:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1326:
1322:
1316:
1313:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1273:
1270:
1264:
1261:
1248:
1244:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1220:
1216:
1210:
1207:
1196:
1192:
1186:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1137:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1053:
1050:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
982:(4): 263–70.
981:
977:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
958:
953:
947:
943:
937:
935:
933:
931:
929:
927:
923:
918:
914:
909:
904:
900:
896:
895:
890:
883:
880:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
848:
846:
842:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
816:
808:
806:
802:
797:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
774:
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
744:
739:
733:
725:
719:
715:
708:
705:
699:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
681:
677:
675:
673:
668:
666:
658:
656:
654:
650:
646:
642:
637:
635:
634:Psychotherapy
631:
628:
625:
623:
622:sleep hygiene
617:
613:
609:
603:
601:
598:
590:
587:
584:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
550:
549:
547:
539:
537:
535:
531:
526:
524:
520:
511:
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
491:
487:
484:
483:
482:
480:
472:
470:
468:
464:
459:
457:
451:
449:
445:
441:
440:nasal passage
437:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
390:
388:
386:
382:
378:
375:
369:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
343:
341:
334:
332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
262:
259:
254:
250:
246:
238:
234:
230:
226:
219:
217:
216:was studied.
215:
211:
205:
201:
198:
194:
189:
187:
183:
178:
174:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
140:
136:
133:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
105:
101:
98:
94:
90:
87:
85:
81:
77:
72:
68:
64:
59:
51:
49:
40:
33:
19:
18:Night terrors
3998:Sleeping bag
3775:Sleepwalking
3760:Night terror
3759:
3477:sleep cycles
3293:Folie Ă deux
3218:Intoxication
3199:substances,
3197:Psychoactive
3116:Night terror
3115:
2933:Dissociative
2897:Panic attack
2449:Tic disorder
2144:
2120:
2105:
2090:
2031:(7): 402–7.
2028:
2024:
2018:
1985:
1981:
1975:
1940:
1936:
1926:
1918:
1913:
1904:
1860:
1856:
1818:
1814:
1787:
1754:
1702:
1698:
1687:
1660:
1656:
1646:
1632:(3): 46–53.
1629:
1625:
1593:
1587:
1560:
1556:
1546:
1524:(4): 311–4.
1521:
1517:
1511:
1499:. Retrieved
1495:the original
1484:
1464:
1457:
1443:
1410:
1406:
1378:
1372:
1360:. Retrieved
1356:
1329:. Retrieved
1324:
1315:
1282:
1278:
1272:
1263:
1251:. Retrieved
1246:
1223:. Retrieved
1221:. 2007-08-01
1218:
1209:
1198:. Retrieved
1194:
1185:
1150:
1146:
1136:
1103:
1099:
1072:December 20,
1070:. Retrieved
1066:the original
1061:
1052:
1027:
1023:
979:
975:
941:
898:
892:
882:
857:
853:
819:
813:
772:
713:
707:
669:
662:
638:
632:
629:
626:
618:
614:
610:
607:
594:
555:Age of onset
543:
527:
515:
476:
460:
452:
394:
372:a long-term
370:
366:hypoglycemia
347:
338:
286:
276:, flushing,
263:
258:Sleepwalking
245:panic attack
242:
233:Inconsolable
232:
229:Frans Verhas
190:
179:
175:
151:sleep terror
150:
147:Night terror
146:
145:
61:Night terror
47:
4152:Parasomnias
4082:Second wind
4057:Dream diary
3933:Sleep study
3873:Sleep diary
3825:Hypnopompia
3820:Sleep onset
3811:Hypnic jerk
3650:Hypersomnia
3600:Catathrenia
3595:Sleep apnea
3505:Brain waves
3475:Stages of
3266:schizotypal
3101:Hypersomnia
3091:Nonorganic
2832:Agoraphobia
2563:Cyclothymia
2558:Bipolar NOS
2533:(affective)
2405:Stereotypic
2313:Kleptomania
2146:MedlinePlus
1919:StatPearls
1413:(1): 36–8.
1195:Mayo Clinic
674:(L-5-HTP).
546:parasomnias
467:sleep apnea
456:concordance
436:medications
409:inheritance
397:parasomnias
387:procedure.
374:intrathecal
358:sleep apnea
299:(PTSD) and
278:diaphoresis
270:tachycardia
167:parasomnias
113:Usual onset
66:Other names
4141:Categories
4116:Sleep debt
4062:Microsleep
4042:Chronotype
3956:Daily life
3840:Somnolence
3816:Hypnagogia
3747:Parasomnia
3665:Narcolepsy
3577:Anatomical
3558:Theta wave
3528:Gamma wave
3523:Delta wave
3513:Alpha wave
3418:Stereotypy
3281:Delusional
3270:delusional
3243:Withdrawal
3111:Parasomnia
3016:Nosophobia
2796:Adjustment
2784:somatoform
2717:Sundowning
2570:Depression
2553:Bipolar II
2442:Stuttering
2437:Cluttering
2233:Paraphilia
1563:(2): 169.
1225:2021-01-29
1200:2020-02-27
1100:Pediatrics
700:References
665:paroxetine
540:Assessment
523:NREM sleep
444:narcolepsy
421:laboratory
405:biological
401:congenital
317:borderline
210:nightmares
193:nightmares
139:nightmares
89:Psychiatry
4126:Sleepover
4077:Power nap
4072:Nightwear
3938:Melatonin
3900:Somnology
3865:Treatment
3698:disorders
3637:Dyssomnia
3543:PGO waves
3538:Mu rhythm
3533:K-complex
3518:Beta wave
3495:Slow-wave
3371:Catatonia
3303:Psychosis
3138:Postnatal
3121:Nightmare
2727:Wandering
2580:Dysthymia
2548:Bipolar I
2503:Pervasive
2318:Pyromania
2243:Voyeurism
2238:Fetishism
1877:0022-3476
1763:cite book
1602:cite book
1062:AACAP.org
732:cite book
643:(such as
604:Treatment
519:REM sleep
490:autonomic
473:Diagnosis
463:prognoses
417:autosomal
381:clonidine
377:clonidine
354:prognosis
309:dependent
282:mydriasis
274:tachypnea
253:autonomic
197:REM sleep
84:Specialty
48:Sanctuary
32:Nightmare
3993:Mattress
3968:Bunk bed
3888:Hypnosis
3680:Nocturia
3655:Insomnia
3106:Insomnia
2776:Neurotic
2743:Delirium
2669:Dementia
2508:Specific
2045:15146330
2010:40910299
1967:24799552
1885:16182681
1827:24695508
1757:. Paris.
1729:20458101
1679:20945027
1579:18592111
1538:18698194
1435:37035801
1427:17305677
1362:July 20,
1307:27573165
1299:15465436
1177:20041598
1128:10386957
1120:19047218
1044:21093361
1004:28776384
996:16194798
917:17326539
874:21807161
836:25367475
678:See also
659:Research
645:diazepam
612:ground.
448:cultures
350:symptoms
335:Children
325:thalamic
313:schizoid
235:, 1878 (
206:disorder
202:episodes
121:Duration
104:Symptoms
4020:Bedtime
4015:Bedroom
4010:Bedding
4005:Bed bug
3988:Hammock
3893:Lullaby
3727:Jet lag
3627:Snoring
3585:Bruxism
2815:Anxiety
2654:PDD-NOS
2543:Bipolar
2196: (
2127:D020184
2053:8713465
2002:9250190
1958:4016090
1720:2894717
1638:4565015
1501:July 5,
1331:May 26,
1253:May 26,
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