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1205:, caused by the chytrid fungus, is the world's worst disease affecting vertebrates. In Australia it is thought that the disease led to the extinction of four frog species and is threatening the survival of at least ten more frog species. Fifty species of frogs in Australia have been identified as being infected with the chytrid fungus. The disease has been found throughout Gondwana Rainforests of Australia World Heritage area of the Northern-Rivers NSW. The disease has been found in individuals of the
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that was intensively cleared; now less than 1% remains. Of all the known native vascular flora in NSW about 10% of it can be found here with 72 that are identified as threatened with extinction. The park supports a rich diversity of species that includes more than 40 species of mammals, 27 reptiles, 23 frogs, over 140 bird species, over 650 known plant species including numerous ferns and various orchids, and a diverse variety of fungus and lichens.
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Nightcap has the highest rainfall in NSW with rain exceeding 2500mm per annum. The mean temperature ranges from 19.1 °C to 29.7 °C; the region can experience high humidity and temperatures can get close to 40 °C. High rainfall events and storms of cyclonic strength can occur during the
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erosion caldera. Creating features of gullies, ridges and a massif of peaks that form the eroded remnants of the Tweed shield volcano. The tallest peak at
Nightcap is Mount Burrell also known as Blue Knob with an elevation of 933m above sea level. The Nightcap Range is mostly situated in the park and
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Approximately 70% of
Nightcap NP is covered by a variety of rainforest communities, and the rest is covered by mostly wet sclerophyll forest and partly dry sclerophyll forest. The park also supports lowland species of the former Big Scrub, which was the largest area of subtropical lowland rainforest
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occurred during 1972 to 1982 in the upper
Northern Rivers region. The conservation campaigns started in an attempt to prevent further logging of the rainforest in the region. Terania Creek at Nightcap was the site of the first rainforest anti-logging demonstrations in Australia. By 1979 the campaign
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In 2009 BirdLife
International identified the Nightcap Range as important bird and biodiversity areas (IBA). The Nightcap Range IBA includes Nightcap NP, Mount Jerusalem NP, Goonengerry NP and Whian Whian State Conservation Area (SCA). It has been recognised for its populations of Albert's lyrebird
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Maintain ecosystems or, if needed, rehabilitate areas in the park in accordance to the principles of the World
Heritage convention and to assess the extension of Nightcap NP as potential addition to the Gondwana Rainforests of Australia World Heritage area. Promote and provide information on World
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is a microscopic soil-borne pathogen (a fungus), that causes root rot of plants and may eventually lead to the death of the plant. It has now spread across much of
Australia primarily in areas of rainfall above 600mm and south of latitude 30°. On the EPBC Act the disease caused by this pathogen is
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The basalt and rhyolite lava that once flowed from the Tweed volcano (known as Mount
Warning), which erupted over 23 million years ago, has produced various vegetation communities. On soil with a rhyolitic base is warm temperate rainforest that covers much of the park, and the nutrient rich basalt
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Conserve the full range of native plants and animals including habitats at the park. Neighbouring land with habitat is managed via cooperative agreements. Support neighbouring landholders to protect and manage adjoining ecological corridors. Ensure that no swimming occurs downstream of
Protesters
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Fire is not a requirement for rainforest species to germinate or to reproduce. If a fire did occur it would change habitat conditions and have an adverse impact on threatened rainforest species like the
Nightcap oak. A suspicious fire occurred in September 2014 near Minyon Falls Road at the park.
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Before it became a national park, it provided the historic link between the
Richmond and Tweed valleys known as the Historic Nightcap Track. It provided the first bridle track in 1871 and as of 1874 a telegraph line between the two valleys. A section of this historic link is now part of a walking
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started appearing around the outside region of the park but in lower numbers than at the nearby Borders Ranges NP. The cane toad is highly poisonous at every stage of its life, from egg to fully grown, and any animal that tries to eat it would likely die. Cane toads also prey upon and outcompete
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Nightcap became a national park in 1983 under the Forestry Revocation and National Park Reservation Act 1983 (NSW) involving an area of the former Goonimbar State Forest (SF). The remainder of Goonimbar SF and part of Whian Whian SF were added to the national park later that year. By 1989 UNESCO
245:. The park was established following campaigns and blockades against logging at Terania Creek, Grier's Scrub and Mount Nardi between 1979 and 1982. Sections of the Whian Whian state forest were added to it following blockading and campaigning in 1998. The national park is classed by the
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Prevent fire from affecting rainforest and wet sclerophyll forest and manage the correct intensity, frequency and patchiness of fire in other vegetation communities, to ensure ecological succession occurs. Complete and implement the Fire Management Strategies for Nightcap NP.
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As of 2011, Forests of East Australia became the 35th Biodiversity Hotspot, which includes Nightcap NP. The concept of the Biodiversity Hotspot is that there are "exceptional concentrations of endemic species that are undergoing exceptional loss of habitat".
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are all predatory threats to native animals that live at the park, especially small mammals and ground-nesting birds and their eggs. These introduced predatory species can also outcompete native predators like the endangered spotted-tailed quoll. Black rats
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against logging increased in intensity, starting an event known as the three-year Rainforest War involving a group of dedicated activists being supported by former NSW Premier Neville Wran. At one point, 100 people took radical action, forming a human
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nation. Historically the park provides rock shelters for the Aboriginal people. The park's landscapes, plants and animals feature prominently in Aboriginal culture and dreaming stories and there are sacred sites of cultural significance in the area.
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are opportunistic feeders, eating both vegetation and animals such as large insects, lizards, birds and eggs. While rats have more of an impact on islands they still pose a threat to mainland habitats. By 2010 cane toads
1233:, a tree that is grown for its timber. Control pest species (wild dog, red fox, feral cat, black rat, cane toad and invertebrate pests) in line with the Pest Management Strategy for the Northern Rivers Region of NPWS.
1134:, raising grave fears about the fate of its inhabitants. However, many of the burned nightcap oak trees managed to regenerate after the fires, with only less than a fifth dying, and some of the inhabitants such as
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Control and when possible eradicate weeds and replace with locally native species that would occur in the way of natural regeneration. In the park control the dispersal of the introduced Queensland maple
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984:. The majority of these are listed because of their restricted range, and are threatened by habitat clearing, fragmentation, fire, and local extinction due to small populations and illegal collection.
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is also listed as critically endangered, due to 90% of its habitat being cleared since European settlement and the remainder of its rainforest habitat being highly fragmented. The rufous scrub-bird
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The management plan for Nightcap NP is the Parks & Reserves of the Tweed Caldera Plan of Management created by the NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service. The main objectives are as follows:
667:. It is a large raptor with a wingspan of up to 60 cm that often preys upon smaller birds. It can be found nesting in tall trees along riparian vegetation. The black-breasted button-quail (
2797:
896:, Victoria suggest that the genus Eidothea and rainforest were historically widespread. There are also several endangered species of trees on the EPBC Act, including the southern ochrosia
2643:
Speare, R.; et al. (2005). "A project that designs and trials a pilot survey to map the distribution of chyridomycosis (caused by the amphibian chytrid fungus) in Australian frogs".
2097:
Kosh, A.J.; Hero, J.M. (2007). "The relationship between environmental conditions and activity of the giant barred frog (Mixophyes iteratus) on the Coomera River, south-east Queensland".
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created world heritage protection for 41 reserves in south-eastern Queensland and north-eastern NSW including the western half of Nightcap. The world heritage area is known as the
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686:. This medium size (about 17 cm body size) ground-dwelling bird that relies on dense ground vegetation for nesting. Another threatened species is the white-eared monarch
758:. The black and yellow bird with a wing span of 30 cm has been for the last two decades the focus of a national conservation effort to save the species from extinction.
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and is a key threatening process to the endangered frog. Other frogs at the park are also threatened by the disease including the Fleay's barred frog and Loveridge's frog.
1919:
Smyth, A.K.; Pavey, C.R. (2001). "Foraging by the endangered black-breasted button-quail (Turnix melanogaster) within fragmented rainforest of an agricultural landscape".
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is a 100-metre (330 ft) waterfall which rises from a subtropical rainforest valley. It has some popular walking tracks and a road-accessible lookout and picnic area.
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via The Channon along Terania Creek Road vehicle access is possible to the Terania Creek Basin and a walk to Protesters Falls. Terania was the site of one of the biggest
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Many microbat and megabat species inhabit the park, several of which are threatened. The following bats are listed as vulnerable on the TSC Act: greater broad-nosed bat
892:. It was discovered in 2000 and has a locally restricted single population on the southern side of the Nightcap Range. 15–20 million years old fossil fruits found near
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246:
498:, is a small nocturnal, cryptic wallaby that was once thought to be extinct. Another species listed as vulnerable under the TSC Act is the yellow-bellied glider
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4482:
2011:
Liu, S. C.; et al. (2015). "The recovery programme for the Regent honeyeater Anthochaera phrygia: an example of conservation collaboration in Australia".
342:"So overpowering was the draw of these trees that people risked their lives. A spirit of transformation emanated from the forest." - Ian Cohen, Green MLC, 1997
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706:. It prefers rainforest creeks with Bangalow palms or ferns. Several fruit-doves are listed as threatened on the TSC Act, including the superb fruit-dove
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that protects several remnants of subtropical rainforest with high biodiversity and unique geological landforms, with evolutionary links to Gondwana.
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694:, a small bird which relies on insects for the majority of its diet and nests high in the canopy near the rainforest edges. The marbled frogmouth
1946:
Newman, M. (2014). "Rufous Scrub-bird Atrichornis rufescens monitoring at the extremities of the species' range in New South Wales (2010–2012)".
1131:
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Pope, L. C.; et al. (2005). "Dispersal and population structure of the rufous bettong, Aepyprymnus rufescens (Marsupialia: Potoroidae)".
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Regional Pest Management Strategy 2012–17: Northern Rivers Region: a new approach for reducing impacts on native species and park neighbours
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The Nightcap Range - map from OpenStreetMap. The main area highlighted in green is the Nightcap National Park, also including the
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Czechura, G. V.; et al. (2009). "Observations on the Biology of the Red Goshawk, Erythrotriorchis radiatus in Queensland".
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2040:"Population Recovery following Decline in an Endangered Stream-Breeding Frog (Mixophyes fleayi) from Subtropical Australia"
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is a weed of national significant that threatens the park, other weeds that are a significant threat include whiskey grass
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2619:"Infection of frogs by amphibian chytrid causing the disease chytridiomycosis - profile | NSW Environment & Heritage"
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2576:"The distribution and host range of the pandemic disease chytridiomycosis in Australia, spanning surveys from 1956–2007"
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is a roughly 3 kg marsupial that has significantly declined in range since European settlement. Long-nosed potoroo
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241:. The 8,080-hectare (20,000-acre) park was created in April 1983 and is situated 35 kilometres (22 mi) north of
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792:, a large frog of 90mm that relies on small streams in rainforest habitat. The other is the giant barred frog
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Several Aboriginal communities inhabited the region and a spiritual connection to the land, including the
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Fortunately no one was harmed and it only burned dry sclerophyll forest. The park was devastated by the
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is a borrowing lizard that has a body length of 23 cm and is also listed as vulnerable under the
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1761:"CSIRO Research Publications Repository - Forests of East Australia: The 35th Biodiversity Hotspot"
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800:, a large frog up to 108mm with a powerful build. There is an endangered species listed under the
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was thought to be extinct until 1992, and is found in only three nature reserves: Nightcap NP,
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is a one metre long tree-dwelling snake that hunts at night. The three-toed snake-tooth skink
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section, including Tuntable Falls and the Pholis Walk to Pholis Gap, is via sealed road from
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Falls at the park, so that high water quality remains for the threatened Fleays barred frog.
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2550:"National recovery plan for the Nightcap Oak (Eidothea hardeniana) - 2. Legislative Context"
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2020:
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Two species of reptiles are listed as vulnerable on the TSC Act. The Stephens' banded snake
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1588:"From polite persuasion to radical activism — the birth of the modern environment movement"
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2469:"Scientists on a mission to discover if threatened wildlife can survive intense bushfires"
2443:"Precious nightcap oak survives the carnage of bushfire with show of uplifting resilience"
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listed as a key threatening process and has the potential to impact the Nightcap oak.
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The park contains the largest known population of the threatened Albert's lyrebird
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1403:"Environmental Blockading in Australia and Around the World - Timeline 1974-1997"
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at the park. Due to loss of habitat it is listed as critically endangered on the
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2709:"Loveridge's frog - endangered species listing | NSW Environment & Heritage"
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lived at Nightcap Range for at least 4000 years. The region is the base for the
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Read, D. G.; Fox, B. J. (1991). "Assessing the Habitat of the Parma Wallaby,
1459:
Visitor Guide: Nightcap National Park and Whian Whain State Conservation Area
128:
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Statement of Intent, 1: Infection of native plants by Phytophthora cinnamomi
335:
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1787:"Forests of eastern Australia are the world's newest biodiversity hotspot"
1555:"Treesits, lock-ons and barricades: Environmental blockading in the 1980s"
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4356:
2150:"Three-toed Snake-tooth Skink - profile | NSW Environment & Heritage"
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were shown to not be significantly affected, although others such as the
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1098:. Weeds that are becoming a concern at the park include camphor laurel
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with a range from the Gold Coast to Coffs Harbour. The Minyon quandong
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1645:"Gondwana Rainforests of Australia - Overview - World Heritage Places"
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Heritage Gondwana Rainforests of Australia, by signage and brochures.
702:, related to the nightjars family, is a threatened bird listed on the
506:
often found in old-growth wet sclerophyll forests. The rufous bettong
4396:
2250:"Green-leaved Rose Walnut - profile | NSW Environment & Heritage"
1619:
2645:
The Australian Government Department of the Environment and Heritage
2275:"Narrow-leaf Finger Fern - profile | NSW Environment & Heritage"
2225:"Short-footed Screw Fern - profile | NSW Environment & Heritage"
2110:
1735:
57:
Protesters Falls in the ancient rainforest of Nightcap National Park
2125:"Stephens' Banded Snake - profile | NSW Environment & Heritage"
1620:"Gondwana Rainforests of Australia - UNESCO World Heritage Centre"
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832:. All of these frogs are mainly threatened by the chytrid fungus.
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species, distinguished by the white spots on the tail. The koala (
446:
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204:
812:, a small ground-dwelling frog of 30mm in size. The pouched frog
2418:"Gondwana-era nightcap oak devastated by unprecedented bushfire"
1962:"White-eared Monarch - profile | NSW Environment & Heritage"
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474:. It is a medium-sized marsupial carnivore, the largest of the
2659:"Mixophyes iteratus – Giant Barred Frog, Southern Barred Frog"
1987:"Marbled Frogmouth - profile | NSW Environment & Heritage"
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as Category II and is part of the Shield Volcano Group of the
932:
The following species are all listed as Endangered under the
2416:
Shoebridge, Joanne; Marciniak, Catherine (18 January 2020).
1440:
Parks & Reserves of the Tweed Caldera Plan of Management
742:. There has been a single sighting of the regent honeyeater
329:
The beginning of the modern conservation movement involving
2497:. NSW Department of Environment and Climate Change. 2008.
2392:"Nightcap Oak - profile | NSW Environment & Heritage"
2200:"Coast Euodia - profile | NSW Environment & Heritage"
1272:
battles of the late 1970s. Also in the Whian Whian SCA,
1825:
10.1644/1545-1410(2001)676<0001:dm>2.0.co;2
496:
NSW Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995 (TSC Act)
1047:
native endangered frogs for vital spawning habitats.
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Two frog species are classified as endangered on the
1256:. The park contains Old Googarna walking track past
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2821:
2770:
Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water
1586:Scopelianos, Sarah; Philips, Keri (4 August 2019).
191:
179:
167:
159:
144:
105:
93:
23:
1248:The park has three main sections. Access to the
350:Rainforest ecosystem in the World Heritage area
1198:Protesters Falls in the Nightcap National Park
75:
4791:
4167:
2791:
888:is listed as critically endangered under the
659:is listed as critically endangered under the
271:The park is on the south-eastern edge of the
8:
924:has a similar range to the Minyon Quandong.
18:Protected area in New South Wales, Australia
2305:. Office of Environment and Heritage. 2012.
1571:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
5453:
5390:
5312:
5269:
5061:
4998:
4845:
4817:
4798:
4784:
4776:
4174:
4160:
4152:
2798:
2784:
2776:
2510:"Pathogen profile: Phytophthora cinnamomi"
1461:. NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service.
1442:. NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service.
1174:Minyon Falls in the Nightcap National Park
51:
20:
2602:
2525:
2073:
2063:
1711:"Environment & Heritage | NSW BioNet"
1325:High Conservation Value Old Growth forest
494:is listed as vulnerable in NSW under the
174:NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service
1352:Office of the Environment & Heritage
828:are both listed as vulnerable under the
619:
276:is a spur off the Great Dividing Range.
5528:Important Bird Areas of New South Wales
2342:"Weeds of National Significance (WONS)"
1336:
470:is an endangered species listed on the
280:soil produces sub-tropical rainforest.
1564:
916:and Whian Whian SCA. The peach myrtle
2297:
2295:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1667:
1665:
1342:
1340:
1132:2019-2020 Australian brushfire season
7:
2367:"Eidothea hardeniana – Nightcap Oak"
2175:"Eidothea hardeniana – Nightcap Oak"
1472:
1470:
1468:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
482:) is listed as vulnerable under the
5513:Protected areas established in 1983
2735:Discover Australia's National Parks
1598:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
259:inscribed in 1986 and added to the
250:World Commission on Protected Areas
211:Whian Whian State Conservation Area
4143:Protected areas of New South Wales
2038:Newell, D.A.; et al. (2013).
1401:McIntyre, Iain (4 November 2020).
1320:Protected areas of New South Wales
14:
5518:Gondwana Rainforests of Australia
5508:National parks of New South Wales
2684:"Mixophyes fleayi – Fleay's Frog"
1407:The Commons Social Change Library
1146:were likely negatively affected.
784:. One is the Fleay's barred frog
357:Gondwana Rainforests of Australia
261:Australian National Heritage List
257:Gondwana Rainforests of Australia
163:81 km (31.3 sq mi)
5523:1983 establishments in Australia
2574:Murray, K.; et al. (2010).
2527:10.1111/j.1364-3703.2005.00308.x
1891:10.1111/j.1442-9993.2005.01472.x
1807:Menna, E.; et al. (2001). "
1302:
1288:
578:, yellow-bellied sheathtail-bat
74:
67:
1512:www.australiannationalparks.com
2739:Milsons Point, New South Wales
1850:(Marsupialia: Macropodidae)".
1:
2099:Australian Journal of Zoology
1933:10.1016/s0006-3207(00)00149-x
1559:Commons Social Change Library
1533:"Nightcap National Park, NSW"
1356:Government of New South Wales
4822:Australian Capital Territory
2065:10.1371/journal.pone.0058559
1948:Australian Field Ornithology
1906:Australian Field Ornithology
1553:3CR; McIntyre, Iain (2018).
958:, green-leaved rose walnut (
714:the rose-crowned fruit-dove
682:is a threatened bird on the
663:and is vulnerable under the
562:, eastern false pipistrelle
267:Regional geology and climate
2985:Narriearra Caryapundy Swamp
968:), narrow-leaf finger fern
5549:
3869:Southeast & Tablelands
3014:Hunter & Central Coast
2713:www.environment.nsw.gov.au
2623:www.environment.nsw.gov.au
2396:www.environment.nsw.gov.au
2321:www.environment.nsw.gov.au
2279:www.environment.nsw.gov.au
2254:www.environment.nsw.gov.au
2229:www.environment.nsw.gov.au
2204:www.environment.nsw.gov.au
2154:www.environment.nsw.gov.au
2129:www.environment.nsw.gov.au
2013:International Zoo Yearbook
1991:www.environment.nsw.gov.au
1966:www.environment.nsw.gov.au
1715:www.environment.nsw.gov.au
950:, short-footed screw fern
852:Coeranoscincus reticulatus
722:and the wompoo fruit-dove
566:Falsistrellus tasmaniensis
438:Threatened flora and fauna
5463:
5452:
5400:
5389:
5322:
5311:
5279:
5268:
5071:
5060:
5008:
4997:
4855:
4844:
4827:
4816:
4730:Andrew Johnston Big Scrub
4140:
2514:Molecular Plant Pathology
738:, which is listed on the
655:Erythrotriorchis radiatus
626:Erythrotriorchis radiatus
586:, eastern tube-nosed bat
546:, eastern long-eared bat
522:and red-legged pademelon
62:
50:
36:
4503:Boundary (Glen Fernaigh)
2822:Central West & Orana
2772:- Nightcap National Park
2745:Australia. p. 144.
1508:"Nightcap National Park"
1377:"Nightcap National Park"
1348:"Nightcap National Park"
844:Hoplocephalus stephensii
804:called Loveridge's frog
606:Miniopterus schreibersii
582:Saccolaimus flaviventris
403:Sericulus chrysocephalus
371:Ailuroedus crassirostris
1921:Biological Conservation
1438:Edwards, David (2004).
1231:(Flindersia brayleyana)
976:and tree guinea flower
908:Elaeocarpus sedentarius
820:and green-thighed frog
602:, Eastern bentwing-bat
570:, large-eared pied bat
419:Spurred helmet orchid (
383:, Australian logrunner
148:22 April 1983
5284:First (Adelaide Hills)
4257:Local government areas
4025:Sydney & Surrounds
3286:New England-North West
2688:www.environment.gov.au
2663:www.environment.gov.au
2554:www.environment.gov.au
2508:Hardham, A.R. (2005).
2371:www.environment.gov.au
2346:www.environment.gov.au
2179:www.environment.gov.au
1649:www.environment.gov.au
1296:New South Wales portal
1199:
1191:
1183:
1175:
1158:Phytophthora cinnamomi
1151:Phytophthora cinnamomi
1058:
1009:
872:
777:
754:and endangered on the
648:
629:
594:, little bentwing-bat
480:Phascolarctos cinereus
459:
426:
351:
344:
308:speaking peoples. The
219:Nightcap National Park
214:
185:Nightcap National Park
129:28.54389°S 153.29306°E
82:Nightcap National Park
25:Nightcap National Park
3759:Yarrahapinni Wetlands
1765:publications.csiro.au
1197:
1189:
1181:
1173:
1114:and Parramatta grass
1078:Andropogon virginicus
1053:
1000:
988:Environmental threats
972:Grammitis stenophylla
869:(Eidothea hardeniana)
866:
770:Fleay's barred frog (
769:
726:Ptilinopus magnificus
678:Atrichornis rufescens
640:
623:
598:Miniopterus australis
510:Aepyprymnus rufescens
462:Spotted-tailed quoll
451:Spotted-tailed quoll
450:
422:Corybas aconitiflorus
418:
399:and regent bowerbird
391:, paradise riflebird
349:
340:
338:to block bulldozers.
208:
4632:Ranges and mountains
3200:Illawarra-Shoalhaven
2317:"Parkvis redirector"
1673:"Birdlife Data Zone"
1478:"The Nightcap Range"
1190:View at Minyon Falls
1136:red-legged pademelon
1086:Ageratina adenophora
824:Litoria brevipalmata
690:Carterornis leucotis
610:and southern myotis
554:, golden-tipped bat
542:Scoteanax rueppellii
526:Thylogale stigmatica
518:Potorous tridactylus
486:. The Parma wallaby
375:, pale-yellow robin
225:situated within the
169:Managing authorities
134:-28.54389; 153.29306
95:Nearest town or city
5196:Purling Brook Falls
4890:Bridal Veil (Leura)
4508:Boundary (Nymboida)
3840:Murrumbidgee Valley
2056:2013PLoSO...858559N
1102:Cinnamomum camphora
954:Lindsaea brachypoda
920:Uromyrtus australis
884:Eidothea hardeniana
808:Philoria loveridgei
746:Anthochaera Phrygia
710:Ptilinopus superbus
670:Turnix melanogaster
644:Anthochaera phrygia
641:Regent honeyeater (
590:Nyctimene robinsoni
574:Chalinolobus dwyeri
558:Kerivoula papuensis
395:Ptiloris paradiseus
387:Orthonyx temminckii
326:track at the park.
288:Aboriginal heritage
254:World Heritage Site
125: /
5003:Northern Territory
4304:Major cities/towns
3996:South East Forests
2733:Hema Maps (1997).
1809:Dasyurus maculatus
1310:Environment portal
1200:
1192:
1184:
1176:
1140:long-nosed potoroo
1059:
1010:
980:Hibbertia hexandra
961:Endiandra muelleri
940:Melicope vitiflora
873:
796:Mixophyes iteratus
778:
698:Podargus ocellatus
649:
630:
502:Petaurus australis
466:Dasyurus maculatus
460:
455:Dasyurus maculatus
427:
379:Tregellasia capito
352:
215:
196:Protected areas of
5490:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5458:Western Australia
5448:
5447:
5385:
5384:
5307:
5306:
5264:
5263:
5056:
5055:
4993:
4992:
4840:
4839:
4773:
4772:
4639:Lamington Plateau
4224:State electorates
4196:Federal divisions
4149:
4148:
4082:Ku-ring-gai Chase
3644:Limeburners Creek
3458:Oxley Wild Rivers
2595:10.1890/09-1608.1
2475:. 6 February 2021
2025:10.1111/izy.12040
1864:10.1071/wr9910469
1852:Wildlife Research
1813:Mammalian Species
1207:giant barred frog
1144:golden-tipped bat
1094:Ageratina riparia
880:The Nightcap oak
718:Ptilinopus Regina
550:Nyctophilus bifax
530:are also listed.
203:
202:
5540:
5503:IUCN Category II
5454:
5391:
5313:
5289:First (Burnside)
5270:
5111:Crystal Cascades
5091:Bloomfield Falls
5062:
4999:
4846:
4818:
4809:
4800:
4793:
4786:
4777:
4176:
4169:
4162:
4153:
4092:Malabar Headland
4072:Kamay Botany Bay
3679:Mount Nothofagus
3624:Guy Fawkes River
3428:Mount Nothofagus
3388:Guy Fawkes River
3277:Seven Mile Beach
2914:Weddin Mountains
2859:Gardens of Stone
2800:
2793:
2786:
2777:
2757:
2756:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2589:(5): 1557–1558.
2580:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2529:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2299:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2077:
2067:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1707:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1677:www.birdlife.org
1669:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1618:Centre, UNESCO.
1615:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1570:
1562:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1484:. Archived from
1474:
1463:
1462:
1455:
1444:
1443:
1435:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1344:
1312:
1307:
1306:
1298:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1203:Chytridiomycosis
1166:Chytridiomycosis
1056:(Lantana camara)
947:Amyema plicatula
816:Assa darlingtoni
788:Mixophyes fleayi
773:Mixophyes fleayi
651:The red goshawk
425:) at Nightcap NP
367:, green catbird
365:(Menura alberti)
187:
170:
155:
153:
140:
139:
137:
136:
135:
130:
126:
123:
122:
121:
118:
96:
78:
77:
71:
55:
32:
26:
21:
5548:
5547:
5543:
5542:
5541:
5539:
5538:
5537:
5533:Northern Rivers
5493:
5492:
5491:
5482:
5459:
5444:
5396:
5381:
5318:
5303:
5275:
5274:South Australia
5260:
5067:
5052:
5004:
4989:
4851:
4850:New South Wales
4836:
4823:
4812:
4807:
4804:
4774:
4769:
4745:Brunswick Heads
4722:Nature reserves
4716:
4697:Nymboi-Binderay
4663:
4627:
4563:Little Nymboida
4471:
4372:Brunswick Heads
4340:
4299:
4290:Richmond Valley
4275:Clarence Valley
4251:
4218:
4190:
4187:New South Wales
4183:Northern Rivers
4180:
4150:
4145:
4136:
4122:Thirlmere Lakes
4020:
3864:
3778:Riverina-Murray
3773:
3699:Nymboi-Binderay
3674:Mount Jerusalem
3614:Gibraltar Range
3534:Bellinger River
3512:
3383:Gibraltar Range
3281:
3195:
3101:Hunter Wetlands
3026:Barrington Tops
3009:
2923:
2817:
2811:New South Wales
2804:
2766:
2761:
2760:
2753:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2717:
2715:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2692:
2690:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2667:
2665:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2627:
2625:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2578:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2558:
2556:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2478:
2476:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2452:
2450:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2426:
2424:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2400:
2398:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2375:
2373:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2350:
2348:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2325:
2323:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2301:
2300:
2293:
2283:
2281:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2258:
2256:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2233:
2231:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2208:
2206:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2183:
2181:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2158:
2156:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2133:
2131:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2111:10.1071/zo06017
2096:
2095:
2091:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2010:
2009:
2005:
1995:
1993:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1970:
1968:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1879:Austral Ecology
1876:
1875:
1871:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1791:
1789:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1769:
1767:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1744:
1742:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1719:
1717:
1709:
1708:
1691:
1681:
1679:
1671:
1670:
1663:
1653:
1651:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1628:
1626:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1602:
1600:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1563:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1516:
1514:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1491:
1489:
1476:
1475:
1466:
1457:
1456:
1447:
1437:
1436:
1421:
1411:
1409:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1385:
1383:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1360:
1358:
1346:
1345:
1338:
1333:
1316:
1315:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1289:
1287:
1282:
1246:
1240:
1215:
1168:
1154:
1127:
1090:and mistflower
1082:, crofton weed
1064:
1039:(Rattus rattus)
995:
990:
936:: Coast Euodia
930:
900:Ochrosia moorei
878:
838:
764:
635:
614:Myotis macropus
536:
445:
440:
413:
323:
310:Widjabal people
290:
269:
235:New South Wales
231:Northern Rivers
198:New South Wales
197:
183:
168:
151:
149:
133:
131:
127:
124:
119:
116:
114:
112:
111:
94:
89:
88:
87:
86:
85:
84:
83:
79:
58:
46:
30:New South Wales
28:
27:
24:
19:
12:
11:
5:
5546:
5544:
5536:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5495:
5494:
5488:
5487:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5464:
5461:
5460:
5457:
5450:
5449:
5446:
5445:
5443:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5401:
5398:
5397:
5394:
5387:
5386:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5323:
5320:
5319:
5316:
5309:
5308:
5305:
5304:
5302:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5280:
5277:
5276:
5273:
5266:
5265:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5216:Surprise Creek
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5072:
5069:
5068:
5065:
5058:
5057:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5009:
5006:
5005:
5002:
4995:
4994:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4856:
4853:
4852:
4849:
4842:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4834:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4821:
4814:
4813:
4805:
4803:
4802:
4795:
4788:
4780:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4726:
4724:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4702:Richmond Range
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4673:
4671:
4669:National parks
4665:
4664:
4662:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4635:
4633:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4479:
4477:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4348:
4346:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4307:
4305:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4261:
4259:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4228:
4226:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4200:
4198:
4192:
4191:
4181:
4179:
4178:
4171:
4164:
4156:
4147:
4146:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4117:Sydney Harbour
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4037:Blue Mountains
4034:
4032:Berowra Valley
4028:
4026:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3961:Macquarie Pass
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3896:Blue Mountains
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3872:
3870:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3820:Lachlan Valley
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3714:Richmond Range
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3684:Mount Pikapene
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3664:Middle Brother
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3584:Cottan-Bimbang
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3520:
3518:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3358:Cottan-Bimbang
3355:
3350:
3348:Cathedral Rock
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3252:Macquarie Pass
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3131:Scone Mountain
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3111:Middle Brother
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3091:Goulburn River
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3056:Brisbane Water
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3017:
3015:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2884:Lachlan Valley
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2818:
2807:National parks
2805:
2803:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2765:
2764:External links
2762:
2759:
2758:
2751:
2725:
2700:
2675:
2650:
2635:
2610:
2566:
2541:
2520:(6): 589–604.
2500:
2486:
2473:www.abc.net.au
2460:
2449:. 14 June 2020
2447:www.abc.net.au
2434:
2408:
2383:
2358:
2333:
2308:
2291:
2266:
2241:
2216:
2191:
2166:
2141:
2116:
2089:
2030:
2003:
1978:
1953:
1938:
1927:(2): 149–157.
1911:
1896:
1885:(5): 572–580.
1869:
1848:Macropus parma
1838:
1799:
1785:Vernes, Karl.
1777:
1752:
1727:
1689:
1661:
1636:
1624:whc.unesco.org
1610:
1578:
1545:
1524:
1499:
1488:on 18 May 2015
1464:
1445:
1419:
1393:
1368:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1314:
1313:
1299:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1245:
1242:
1214:
1211:
1182:Terania Rapids
1167:
1164:
1153:
1148:
1126:
1123:
1110:Solanum torvum
1106:, devil's fig
1070:Lantana camara
1063:
1060:
1044:(Bufo marinus)
1028:and red foxes
994:
991:
989:
986:
929:
926:
877:
874:
837:
834:
763:
760:
734:Menura alberti
634:
631:
535:
532:
490:Macropus parma
444:
441:
439:
436:
412:
409:
322:
319:
289:
286:
268:
265:
227:Nightcap Range
201:
200:
193:
189:
188:
181:
177:
176:
171:
165:
164:
161:
157:
156:
146:
142:
141:
109:
103:
102:
97:
91:
90:
81:
80:
73:
72:
66:
65:
64:
63:
60:
59:
56:
48:
47:
37:
34:
33:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5545:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5465:
5462:
5455:
5451:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5402:
5399:
5392:
5388:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5324:
5321:
5314:
5310:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5278:
5271:
5267:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5171:Millaa Millaa
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5146:J C Slaughter
5144:
5142:
5141:Herbert River
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5073:
5070:
5063:
5059:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5007:
5000:
4996:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4880:Black Banksia
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4857:
4854:
4847:
4843:
4833:
4830:
4829:
4826:
4819:
4815:
4810:
4801:
4796:
4794:
4789:
4787:
4782:
4781:
4778:
4766:
4765:Victoria Park
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4723:
4719:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4677:Border Ranges
4675:
4674:
4672:
4670:
4666:
4660:
4659:Mount Warning
4657:
4655:
4654:Tweed Volcano
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4630:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4608:Shannon Brook
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4553:Glen Fernaigh
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4474:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4343:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4302:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4258:
4254:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4225:
4221:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4197:
4193:
4188:
4184:
4177:
4172:
4170:
4165:
4163:
4158:
4157:
4154:
4144:
4139:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4077:Kanangra-Boyd
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4062:Georges River
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4023:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3835:Murray Valley
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3554:Border Ranges
3552:
3550:
3549:Bongil Bongil
3547:
3545:
3544:Biriwal Bulga
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3503:Watsons Creek
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3423:Mount Kaputar
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3318:Burral Yurrul
3316:
3314:
3313:Ben Halls Gap
3311:
3309:
3308:Boonoo Boonoo
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
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3089:
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3079:
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3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3041:Biriwal Bulga
3039:
3037:
3036:Ben Halls Gap
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2990:Paroo-Darling
2988:
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2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
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2970:Mallee Cliffs
2968:
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2879:Kanangra-Boyd
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2752:1-875992-47-2
2748:
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2201:
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2155:
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2120:
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2108:
2104:
2100:
2093:
2090:
2085:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2050:(3): e58559.
2049:
2045:
2041:
2034:
2031:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2007:
2004:
1992:
1988:
1982:
1979:
1967:
1963:
1957:
1954:
1949:
1942:
1939:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1915:
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1300:
1297:
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1279:
1277:
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1263:
1259:
1258:Mount Neville
1255:
1251:
1243:
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1238:
1234:
1232:
1226:
1222:
1218:
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1079:
1073:
1071:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1033:
1032:Vulpes vulpes
1027:
1025:
1020:, feral cats
1019:
1017:
1008:
1006:
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992:
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985:
983:
981:
975:
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923:
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895:
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875:
870:
867:Nightcap oak
865:
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845:
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831:
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639:
632:
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624:Red goshawk (
622:
618:
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607:
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583:
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569:
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331:direct action
327:
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295:
287:
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281:
277:
274:
273:Mount Warning
266:
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244:
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236:
232:
228:
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223:national park
220:
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158:
147:
143:
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110:
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104:
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98:
92:
70:
61:
54:
49:
44:
43:national park
40:
39:IUCN category
35:
31:
22:
16:
5410:Little River
5211:Stoney Creek
5121:Davies Creek
5023:Gunlom Falls
4950:Paddys River
4925:Govetts Leap
4915:Ellenborough
4811:of Australia
4686:
4452:Suffolk Park
4442:Ocean Shores
4427:New Brighton
4417:Murwillumbah
4016:Yanununbeyan
3966:Mimosa Rocks
3956:Mares Forest
3693:
3634:Junuy Juluum
3609:Fortis Creek
3418:Mount Clunie
3368:Crawney Pass
3303:Basket Swamp
3242:Jerrawangala
3071:Crawney Pass
2935:Brindingabba
2909:Warrumbungle
2854:Drillwarrina
2743:Random House
2734:
2728:
2716:. Retrieved
2712:
2703:
2691:. Retrieved
2687:
2678:
2666:. Retrieved
2662:
2653:
2644:
2638:
2626:. Retrieved
2622:
2613:
2586:
2582:
2569:
2557:. Retrieved
2553:
2544:
2517:
2513:
2503:
2494:
2489:
2477:. Retrieved
2472:
2463:
2451:. Retrieved
2446:
2437:
2425:. Retrieved
2421:
2411:
2399:. Retrieved
2395:
2386:
2374:. Retrieved
2370:
2361:
2349:. Retrieved
2345:
2336:
2324:. Retrieved
2320:
2311:
2302:
2282:. Retrieved
2278:
2269:
2257:. Retrieved
2253:
2244:
2232:. Retrieved
2228:
2219:
2207:. Retrieved
2203:
2194:
2182:. Retrieved
2178:
2169:
2157:. Retrieved
2153:
2144:
2132:. Retrieved
2128:
2119:
2102:
2098:
2092:
2047:
2043:
2033:
2016:
2012:
2006:
1994:. Retrieved
1990:
1981:
1969:. Retrieved
1965:
1956:
1947:
1941:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1905:
1899:
1882:
1878:
1872:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1841:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1802:
1790:. Retrieved
1780:
1768:. Retrieved
1764:
1755:
1743:. Retrieved
1739:
1730:
1718:. Retrieved
1714:
1680:. Retrieved
1676:
1652:. Retrieved
1648:
1639:
1627:. Retrieved
1623:
1613:
1603:29 September
1601:. Retrieved
1591:
1581:
1558:
1548:
1536:. Retrieved
1527:
1515:. Retrieved
1511:
1502:
1490:. Retrieved
1486:the original
1481:
1458:
1439:
1410:. Retrieved
1406:
1396:
1384:. Retrieved
1380:
1371:
1359:. Retrieved
1351:
1274:Minyon Falls
1270:conservation
1247:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1201:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1128:
1115:
1107:
1099:
1091:
1083:
1075:
1067:
1065:
1055:
1043:
1038:
1029:
1021:
1013:
1011:
1005:Bufo marinus
1002:
993:Pest animals
977:
969:
965:
959:
951:
945:
937:
931:
917:
914:Jerusalem NP
905:
897:
881:
879:
868:
849:
841:
839:
821:
813:
805:
793:
785:
779:
771:
743:
731:
723:
715:
707:
695:
687:
675:
668:
652:
650:
642:
625:
611:
603:
595:
587:
579:
571:
563:
555:
547:
539:
537:
523:
515:
507:
499:
487:
475:
463:
461:
452:
432:
428:
420:
400:
392:
384:
376:
368:
364:
361:
353:
341:
328:
324:
321:Park history
291:
282:
278:
270:
218:
216:
15:
5468:King George
5352:Lady Barron
5256:Yarrbilgong
4750:Davis Scrub
4740:Broken Head
4623:Wooli Wooli
4488:Barcoongere
4412:Mullumbimby
4402:Lennox Head
4362:Billinudgel
4352:Alstonville
4345:Minor towns
4336:Tweed Heads
4189:, Australia
4006:Tarlo River
3986:Murramarang
3981:Mount Imlay
3931:Eurobodalla
3921:Clyde River
3906:Brindabella
3876:Abercrombie
3825:Livingstone
3790:Brindabella
3744:Willi Willi
3689:New England
3649:Mallanganee
3619:Goonengerry
3569:Bungawalbin
3517:North Coast
3438:New England
3433:Mummel Gulf
3398:Kings Plain
3353:Coolah Tops
3267:Murramarang
3207:Bimberamala
3186:Wyrrabalong
3121:Myall Lakes
3116:Mount Royal
3061:Coolah Tops
3046:Booti Booti
2889:Marrangaroo
2849:Coolah Tops
2829:Abercrombie
2604:10072/37569
1740:rosebank.ws
1736:"Bushwalks"
1482:rosebank.ws
1381:Google Maps
1262:Mullumbimby
1250:Mount Nardi
1120:africanus).
1024:Felis catus
928:Other flora
608:oceanensis)
145:Established
132: /
120:153°17′35″E
107:Coordinates
5497:Categories
5478:Serpentine
5425:Steavenson
5420:Silverband
5201:Queen Mary
5176:Millstream
5161:Leichhardt
5066:Queensland
4985:Wollomombi
4955:Protestors
4895:Carrington
4808:Waterfalls
4755:Limpinwood
4528:Coldstream
4457:Wollongbar
4447:Pottsville
4382:Ewingsdale
4377:Evans Head
4185:region of
4112:Scheyville
4097:Marramarra
4011:Wadbilliga
4001:Tallaganda
3951:Kosciuszko
3881:Bangadilly
3855:Woomargama
3845:Oolambeyan
3815:Kosciuszko
3764:Yarriabini
3739:Werrikimbe
3589:Crowdy Bay
3564:Bundjalung
3559:Broadwater
3529:Bago Bluff
3508:Werrikimbe
3488:Wallabadah
3448:Nullamanna
3373:Cunnawarra
3328:Capoompeta
3323:Butterleaf
3247:Jervis Bay
3141:Tilligerry
3136:Tapin Tops
3096:Gin-Doo-Ee
3086:Gir-um-bit
3076:Crowdy Bay
2980:Mutawintji
2965:Koonaburra
2945:Gundabooka
2864:Garrawilla
2427:18 January
1858:(4): 469.
1331:References
1213:Management
1118:Sporobolus
1012:Wild dogs
1001:Cane toad
314:Bundjalung
233:region of
152:1983-04-22
117:28°32′38″S
5473:Lesmurdie
5377:Vanishing
5362:Montezuma
5347:Horseshoe
5332:Detention
5294:Ingalalla
5181:Milmilgee
5151:Josephine
5101:Clamshell
5081:Bilbrough
4980:Wentworth
4975:Valentine
4865:Beauchamp
4832:Gibraltar
4682:Chaelundi
4644:McPherson
4558:Leycester
4518:Brunswick
4498:Bielsdown
4316:Byron Bay
4087:Lane Cove
4067:Heathcote
3850:Willandra
3795:Cocoparra
3749:Wollumbin
3724:Toonumber
3719:Sea Acres
3639:Kumbatine
3579:Chaelundi
3293:Bald Rock
3237:Heathcote
3161:Wallingat
3126:Saltwater
3066:Coorabakh
2815:Australia
2479:24 August
2453:24 August
2105:(2): 89.
2019:: 83–91.
1833:198968522
966:bracteata
871:flowering
336:barricade
294:Nganduwal
263:in 2007.
239:Australia
5430:Toorongo
5415:Nigretta
5405:Hopetoun
5395:Victoria
5327:Delaneys
5317:Tasmania
5251:Wongalee
5241:Wallaman
5221:Tchupala
5156:Kearneys
5136:Ellinjaa
5033:Tjaynera
5018:Florence
4970:Tin Mine
4960:Sherrard
4935:Katoomba
4930:Kanangra
4885:Boundary
4760:Numinbah
4692:Nymboida
4687:Nightcap
4588:Richmond
4573:Nymboida
4523:Clarence
4437:Nymboida
4367:Bogangar
4357:Bangalow
4237:Clarence
4214:Richmond
4047:Dharawal
3946:Kooraban
3916:Budderoo
3911:Budawang
3891:Biamanga
3805:Jindalee
3800:Jimberoo
3785:Benambra
3769:Yuraygir
3734:Washpool
3729:Ulidarra
3709:Ramornie
3704:Nymboida
3694:Nightcap
3629:Hat Head
3594:Dooragan
3539:Bindarri
3498:Washpool
3493:Warrabah
3468:Timbarra
3453:Nymboida
3443:Nowendoc
3413:Maryland
3408:Kwiambal
3403:Koreelah
3393:Indwarra
3363:Couradda
3343:Cataract
3232:Dharawal
3217:Budderoo
3212:Budawang
3171:Werakata
3166:Watagans
3156:Wallarah
2960:Kinchega
2955:Kemendok
2928:Far West
2874:Goulburn
2844:Conimbla
2839:Capertee
2834:Breelong
2536:20565682
2422:ABC News
2084:23516509
2044:PLOS ONE
1593:ABC News
1567:cite web
1386:4 August
1280:See also
1066:Lantana
1054:Lantana
894:Ballarat
890:EPBC Act
858:EPBC Act
836:Reptiles
782:EPBC Act
756:EPBC Act
665:EPBC Act
484:EPBC Act
476:Dasyurus
472:EPBC Act
306:Widjabal
302:Githabul
296:people,
284:summer.
192:See also
5435:Triplet
5372:Russell
5299:Kanalla
5231:Tinaroo
5206:Simpson
5166:Malanda
5131:Elabana
5106:Coomera
5086:Blencoe
5028:Jim Jim
4920:Fitzroy
4905:Dangars
4870:Belmore
4735:Booyong
4707:Tooloom
4618:Wilsons
4538:Corindi
4533:Coopers
4513:Byrrill
4462:Wooyung
4407:Maclean
4387:Federal
4331:Lismore
4326:Grafton
4311:Ballina
4285:Lismore
4265:Ballina
4242:Lismore
4232:Ballina
4127:Wollemi
4057:Garigal
3936:Gourock
3901:Bournda
3830:Minjary
3810:Kalyarr
3669:Mooball
3604:Dunggir
3599:Dorrigo
3524:Arakwal
3478:Towarri
3473:Tooloom
3338:Cascade
3227:Conjola
3181:Wollemi
3151:Tomaree
3146:Towarri
3031:Belford
3021:Barakee
3000:Toorale
2950:Kalyarr
2919:Wollemi
2869:Goobang
2583:Ecology
2075:3596276
2052:Bibcode
1819:: 1–9.
1264:. From
964:subsp.
934:TSC Act
830:TSC Act
802:TSC Act
752:TSC Act
740:TSC Act
704:TSC Act
684:TSC Act
661:TSC Act
443:Mammals
411:Ecology
298:Galibal
243:Lismore
229:in the
180:Website
150: (
100:Lismore
5440:Wannon
5367:Nelson
5357:Liffey
5246:Whites
5226:Teviot
5191:Murray
5186:Morans
5126:Dinner
5096:Browns
5076:Barron
5038:Tolmer
4945:Newell
4940:Minyon
4900:Dangar
4875:Balaka
4860:Apsley
4712:Yabbra
4598:Sandon
4493:Beaury
4476:Rivers
4432:Nimbin
4422:Nashua
4397:Kyogle
4321:Casino
4280:Kyogle
4204:Cowper
4102:Nattai
4052:Dharug
4042:Cattai
3991:Nattai
3976:Morton
3941:Gulaga
3754:Yabbra
3659:Mebbin
3574:Carrai
3463:Single
3333:Carrai
3298:Barool
3262:Morton
3222:Bugong
3106:Karuah
3081:Dharug
3051:Bouddi
2940:Culgoa
2899:Popran
2894:Nangar
2749:
2718:20 May
2693:20 May
2668:20 May
2628:20 May
2559:20 May
2534:
2401:20 May
2376:20 May
2351:20 May
2326:20 May
2284:22 May
2259:22 May
2234:22 May
2209:22 May
2184:21 May
2159:21 May
2134:21 May
2082:
2072:
1996:21 May
1971:21 May
1831:
1792:19 May
1770:19 May
1745:21 May
1720:19 May
1682:19 May
1654:19 May
1629:19 May
1538:19 May
1517:19 May
1492:19 May
1412:7 July
1361:10 May
1266:Dunoon
1254:Nimbin
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5342:Guide
5236:Tully
5116:Daggs
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4649:Tweed
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