678:
3814:
39:
3781:
3792:
1190:
1177:
1167:
3871:
1029:
The age of Nidd has been discussed at great length by S.Lévi 1925, who arrives at a date in the 2nd century AD, arguing from the geographical horizon of the text. This date has been disputed recently by Norman 1983: 84,86, who argues in favour of a much earlier date at the time of
1931:
1321:
1034:. The question needs reexamination. It is, however, certain that Nidd does not belong to the old canonical texts and that also a date after Aśoka does not seem likely.
3074:
3912:
1291:
653:
677:
1399:
1156:
3855:
3666:
3118:
2850:
3321:
1301:
1484:
1326:
1040:
But "cannot be later than the date of the fixing of the canon", Norman:Sn-trsl II, p. XXVI: This means not later than the 1st century BC.
3661:
924:
3558:
3108:
1203:
1134:
128:
3651:
1404:
1063:
1547:
3905:
3336:
3081:
646:
176:
3728:
3718:
138:
3673:
3326:
3128:
3019:
2964:
1537:
1119:
3643:
3341:
3024:
1316:
1149:
450:
3941:
3848:
3226:
3098:
3069:
2771:
362:
2461:
3898:
2917:
2826:
2722:
2656:
2296:
1941:
1454:
1349:
639:
256:
3766:
3246:
2208:
1331:
337:
261:
208:
1680:
3656:
3469:
3459:
3331:
2314:
1894:
1655:
1630:
865:
1954:
827:
163:
3936:
3931:
3761:
3113:
2927:
2905:
2898:
2801:
2334:
1770:
1715:
1336:
1142:
520:
742:
3841:
3698:
3678:
3009:
2989:
2746:
2476:
2277:
2038:
1720:
1670:
917:
600:
525:
400:
304:
737:
3708:
3548:
3216:
3186:
2959:
2910:
2751:
2699:
2694:
2456:
2174:
1926:
1921:
188:
183:
158:
53:
857:
3713:
3683:
3264:
3196:
3029:
2944:
2939:
2863:
2858:
2776:
1306:
605:
251:
88:
2329:
880:
299:
2846:
1986:
757:
3736:
3703:
3688:
3576:
3206:
3103:
3049:
2934:
2873:
2841:
2836:
2821:
2806:
2796:
2761:
2674:
2366:
2289:
2191:
2060:
1862:
1600:
1592:
1532:
1281:
1248:
1198:
895:
545:
455:
347:
103:
93:
58:
38:
1517:
1444:
812:
3543:
3422:
3256:
3231:
3221:
3181:
3158:
3041:
3014:
2974:
2893:
2883:
2811:
2738:
2169:
2026:
1807:
1785:
1737:
1557:
1357:
1213:
1193:
327:
98:
78:
3405:
1098:
797:
3606:
3511:
3353:
3316:
3311:
3241:
3191:
3138:
3133:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2984:
2969:
2954:
2949:
2888:
2868:
2831:
2756:
2561:
2262:
2186:
2064:
2006:
1847:
1747:
1675:
1650:
1296:
1226:
1124:
910:
530:
465:
395:
318:
309:
246:
241:
20:
832:
750:
732:
727:
695:
687:
435:
1522:
3784:
3746:
3442:
3427:
3390:
3375:
3148:
3064:
2979:
2816:
2781:
2766:
2728:
2493:
2483:
2164:
2011:
1996:
1867:
1790:
1710:
1645:
1577:
1464:
1422:
1221:
1059:
575:
550:
410:
367:
357:
223:
198:
83:
68:
63:
3882:
3825:
2511:
837:
719:
3432:
3385:
3380:
3236:
3201:
3176:
3171:
2922:
2878:
2791:
2466:
2122:
2115:
1899:
1889:
1775:
1439:
1311:
1077:
1070:
570:
555:
540:
535:
153:
73:
2531:
1695:
1685:
1449:
875:
807:
415:
3796:
3741:
3693:
3621:
3491:
3289:
3269:
3211:
3123:
2786:
2684:
2267:
2250:
2235:
2213:
1765:
1635:
1469:
1011:
This text is believed to have been most likely composed no later than the 1st century BC.
957:
610:
510:
430:
342:
116:
2541:
2255:
1502:
1365:
782:
1102:
3878:
3751:
3454:
3304:
3086:
2666:
2646:
2566:
2245:
2179:
2154:
2016:
885:
500:
485:
3813:
2679:
1979:
1969:
3925:
3521:
3370:
2581:
2439:
2240:
2218:
1825:
1620:
1615:
1507:
1341:
1176:
842:
585:
580:
445:
425:
294:
148:
3566:
2471:
2349:
1705:
1700:
870:
3611:
3596:
3516:
3506:
3348:
3143:
2636:
2137:
2132:
1959:
1830:
1166:
1129:
980:
953:
817:
777:
560:
495:
470:
372:
352:
203:
193:
143:
2394:
2379:
2339:
1276:
3581:
3571:
3410:
2551:
2536:
2319:
2127:
2055:
1835:
1665:
1567:
1414:
1286:
961:
705:
620:
590:
565:
480:
420:
405:
3791:
1725:
1097:
Link to a small excerpt from the
Niddesa that has been translated into English:
3526:
3484:
3360:
3166:
3091:
2705:
2689:
2651:
2631:
2546:
2526:
2501:
2409:
2344:
2324:
2070:
2001:
1872:
1755:
1660:
1610:
1542:
1268:
1258:
1231:
942:
802:
792:
787:
772:
762:
669:
615:
515:
505:
332:
279:
133:
123:
1840:
3821:
3501:
3474:
2641:
2516:
2228:
2144:
2021:
1911:
1884:
1877:
1797:
1760:
1527:
1492:
1459:
1434:
1389:
1084:
965:
946:
700:
490:
440:
218:
213:
28:
3274:
2110:
1964:
1730:
1512:
1381:
1373:
284:
2036:
994:
319:
310:
3631:
3586:
3531:
3496:
3400:
3059:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2606:
2591:
2571:
2506:
2424:
2414:
2389:
2384:
2284:
2045:
1916:
1904:
1815:
1552:
1474:
1171:
1031:
949:
767:
1087:, The Pali Text Society, London, Oxford University Press. (Pali edition)
1080:, The Pali Text Society, London, Oxford University Press. (Pali edition)
1073:, The Pali Text Society, London, Oxford University Press. (Pali edition)
3536:
3479:
3464:
2611:
2601:
2576:
2451:
2446:
2404:
2374:
2306:
2272:
2223:
2159:
2100:
2095:
1991:
1949:
1852:
1690:
1640:
1427:
1253:
625:
595:
460:
3616:
3601:
3437:
3299:
3279:
3054:
2716:
2596:
2586:
2521:
2149:
2105:
2090:
2080:
2050:
2031:
1974:
1857:
1625:
1497:
1241:
1236:
890:
377:
3870:
3756:
3591:
3449:
3415:
3395:
3365:
3294:
2711:
2556:
2434:
2429:
2399:
2354:
2201:
2196:
2075:
1780:
1605:
1572:
1562:
289:
3626:
2419:
2085:
1582:
1108:
475:
1138:
3284:
1820:
975:(mahā-) (abbrev., "Nidd I" or "Nd1"), commenting on the
3886:
3829:
941:(abbrev., "Nidd") is a Buddhist scripture, part of the
1083:
De la Vallee
Poussin, L., Thomas, E.J., ed. (1916),
1076:
De la Vallee
Poussin, L., Thomas, E.J., ed. (1917),
1069:
De la Vallee
Poussin, L., Thomas, E.J., ed. (1916),
964:. The tradition ascribes it to the Buddha's disciple
960:. It is in the form of a commentary on parts of the
3727:
3642:
3557:
3255:
3157:
3040:
2737:
2665:
2492:
2365:
2305:
1940:
1806:
1746:
1591:
1483:
1413:
1267:
1212:
999:) (abbrev., "Nidd II" or "Nd2"), commenting on the
1037:In a related footnote (n. 204), Hinüber writes:
3906:
3849:
1150:
918:
647:
8:
1932:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
1107:Link to full English-language translation:
3913:
3899:
3856:
3842:
1157:
1143:
1135:
1026:Hinüber (2000), p. 59, para. 118, writes:
1003:("Way to the Far Shore Chapter,"Sn 5) and
925:
911:
665:
654:
640:
15:
3119:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
1019:
755:
668:
27:
3322:List of Buddhist architecture in China
1007:("Rhinoceros Horn Discourse," Sn 1.3).
7:
3867:
3865:
3810:
3808:
3885:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
3828:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
3109:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
1085:"Niddesa II, Cullaniddesa", Vol. 3
14:
3869:
3812:
3790:
3780:
3779:
3337:Thai temple art and architecture
3082:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
1322:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
1188:
1175:
1165:
1078:"Niddesa I, Mahaniddesa", Vol. 2
1071:"Niddesa I, Mahaniddesa", Vol. 1
968:. It is divided into two parts:
676:
37:
1189:
3327:Japanese Buddhist architecture
3129:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
2209:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
1400:Places where the Buddha stayed
1120:Atthakavagga and Parayanavagga
1:
3342:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
1058:. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
1056:A Handbook of Pāli Literature
3099:Buddhism and the Roman world
3075:Decline of Buddhism in India
3070:History of Buddhism in India
1170: Topics in
2297:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
2037:
1054:Hinüber, Oskar von (2000).
995:
320:
311:
257:Sri Lankan Forest Tradition
3958:
3864:
3807:
3247:The unanswerable questions
262:Southern Esoteric Buddhism
3775:
3332:Buddhist temples in Korea
1895:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
1798:Three planes of existence
1405:Buddha in world religions
1184:
3114:Persecution of Buddhists
2335:Four stages of awakening
1716:Three marks of existence
1302:Physical characteristics
952:. It is included in the
2477:Ten principal disciples
1360:(aunt, adoptive mother)
601:Varanggana Vanavichayen
338:Seven Aids to Awakening
3881:-related article is a
3824:-related article is a
3187:Buddhism and democracy
2700:Tibetan Buddhist canon
2695:Chinese Buddhist canon
1927:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
1922:Early Buddhist schools
184:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
159:Abhidhammattha-sangaha
3197:Eight Consciousnesses
1307:Life of Buddha in art
606:Dhammananda Bhikkhuni
252:Thai Forest Tradition
3674:East Asian religions
3104:Buddhism in the West
2675:Early Buddhist texts
2290:Four Right Exertions
1756:Ten spiritual realms
1249:Noble Eightfold Path
858:3. Abhidhamma Piṭaka
456:Anagarika Dharmapala
363:Enlightenment Stages
348:Noble Eightfold Path
3942:Buddhist text stubs
3797:Religion portal
3544:Temple of the Tooth
3423:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
2462:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
1955:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
1738:Two truths doctrine
1558:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1358:Mahapajapati Gotamī
743:4. Aṅguttara Nikāya
164:Yogāvacara's manual
129:Paracanonical texts
3719:Western philosophy
3317:Dzong architecture
3139:Vipassana movement
3134:Buddhist modernism
2562:Emperor Wen of Sui
2330:Pratyekabuddhayāna
2263:Threefold Training
2065:Vipassana movement
1781:Hungry Ghost realm
1601:Avidyā (Ignorance)
1548:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
1297:Great Renunciation
1292:Eight Great Events
1174:
1125:Khaggavisana Sutta
1005:Khaggavisana Sutta
979:("Octet Chapter,"
881:4. Puggalapaññatti
751:5. Khuddaka Nikāya
738:3. Saṃyutta Nikāya
733:2. Majjhima Nikāya
531:K. Sri Dhammananda
466:Vajirananavarorasa
396:Moggaliputta-Tissa
353:Four Divine Abodes
247:Vipassana movement
242:Buddhist modernism
30:Theravāda Buddhism
3894:
3893:
3837:
3836:
3805:
3804:
3443:Om mani padme hum
3149:Women in Buddhism
3065:Buddhist councils
2935:Western countries
2723:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
2484:Shaolin Monastery
2061:Samatha-vipassanā
1671:Pratītyasamutpāda
1475:Metteyya/Maitreya
1393:
1385:
1377:
1369:
1361:
1353:
1345:
1222:Four Noble Truths
1103:Access to Insight
935:
934:
828:Paṭisambhidāmagga
664:
663:
358:Four Noble Truths
224:Pali Text Society
199:Buddhist councils
3949:
3915:
3908:
3901:
3873:
3866:
3858:
3851:
3844:
3816:
3809:
3795:
3794:
3783:
3782:
3622:Sacred languages
3470:Maya Devi Temple
3433:Mahabodhi Temple
3237:Secular Buddhism
3202:Engaged Buddhism
2042:
1890:Tibetan Buddhism
1841:Vietnamese Thiền
1440:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
1391:
1383:
1375:
1367:
1359:
1351:
1343:
1192:
1191:
1179:
1169:
1159:
1152:
1145:
1136:
1043:
1024:
998:
927:
920:
913:
866:1. Dhammasaṅgaṇī
696:1. Suttavibhaṅga
688:1. Vinaya Piṭaka
680:
666:
656:
649:
642:
541:Asoka Weeraratna
536:Narada Mahathera
323:
314:
154:Abhidhammavatara
139:Sub-commentaries
41:
31:
16:
3957:
3956:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3946:
3937:Theravada stubs
3932:Khuddaka Nikaya
3922:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3863:
3862:
3806:
3801:
3789:
3771:
3723:
3638:
3553:
3290:Ordination hall
3251:
3153:
3124:Buddhist crisis
3036:
2733:
2685:Mahayana sutras
2661:
2657:Thích Nhất Hạnh
2488:
2361:
2301:
2251:Bodhisattva vow
1936:
1802:
1742:
1701:Taṇhā (Craving)
1636:Five hindrances
1587:
1479:
1409:
1263:
1208:
1180:
1163:
1116:
1094:
1051:
1046:
1025:
1021:
1017:
958:Khuddaka Nikaya
931:
902:
901:
900:
860:
850:
849:
848:
847:
754:
753:
728:1. Dīgha Nikāya
722:
720:2. Sutta Piṭaka
712:
711:
710:
690:
660:
631:
630:
611:Ayya Tathaaloka
511:Maha Ghosananda
451:Sumangala Thera
436:Sāriputta Thera
431:Parakramabahu I
391:
383:
382:
275:
267:
266:
237:
229:
228:
179:
169:
168:
119:
109:
108:
49:
29:
12:
11:
5:
3955:
3953:
3945:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3924:
3923:
3918:
3917:
3910:
3903:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3874:
3861:
3860:
3853:
3846:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3817:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3787:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3733:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3664:
3654:
3648:
3646:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3563:
3561:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3419:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3354:Greco-Buddhist
3346:
3345:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3305:Burmese pagoda
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3261:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3163:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3087:Greco-Buddhism
3084:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3046:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3020:United Kingdom
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2965:Czech Republic
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2844:
2839:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2743:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2729:Abhidharmadīpa
2726:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2671:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2647:B. R. Ambedkar
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2567:Songtsen Gampo
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2498:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2371:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2311:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2246:Eight precepts
2243:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2125:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2034:
2024:
2019:
2017:Five Strengths
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1957:
1952:
1946:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1812:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1758:
1752:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1656:Mental factors
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1597:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1508:Mahamoggallāna
1505:
1500:
1495:
1489:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1423:Avalokiteśvara
1419:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1387:
1379:
1371:
1363:
1355:
1347:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1273:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1224:
1218:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1154:
1147:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1093:
1092:External links
1090:
1089:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1035:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1008:
1001:Parayana Vagga
984:
933:
932:
930:
929:
922:
915:
907:
904:
903:
899:
898:
893:
888:
886:5. Kathāvatthu
883:
878:
873:
868:
862:
861:
856:
855:
852:
851:
846:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
749:
748:
747:
746:
745:
740:
735:
730:
724:
723:
718:
717:
714:
713:
709:
708:
703:
698:
692:
691:
686:
685:
682:
681:
673:
672:
662:
661:
659:
658:
651:
644:
636:
633:
632:
629:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
546:Walpola Rahula
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
501:Mun Bhuridatta
498:
493:
488:
486:Mahasi Sayadaw
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
392:
389:
388:
385:
384:
381:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
316:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
276:
273:
272:
269:
268:
265:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
238:
235:
234:
231:
230:
227:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
180:
175:
174:
171:
170:
167:
166:
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
126:
120:
115:
114:
111:
110:
107:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
50:
47:
46:
43:
42:
34:
33:
25:
24:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3954:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3916:
3911:
3909:
3904:
3902:
3897:
3896:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3879:Buddhist text
3875:
3872:
3868:
3859:
3854:
3852:
3847:
3845:
3840:
3839:
3833:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3818:
3815:
3811:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3786:
3778:
3777:
3774:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3559:Miscellaneous
3556:
3550:
3549:Vegetarianism
3547:
3545:
3542:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3371:Buddha in art
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3025:United States
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2919:
2916:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2904:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2852:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2736:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2664:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2582:Padmasambhava
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2494:Major figures
2491:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2441:
2440:Western tulku
2438:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2364:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2298:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2241:Five precepts
2239:
2238:
2237:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2219:Dhamma vicaya
2217:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1987:Buddhābhiṣeka
1985:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1799:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1739:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1631:Enlightenment
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1621:Dhamma theory
1619:
1617:
1616:Buddha-nature
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1455:Samantabhadra
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1388:
1386:
1380:
1378:
1372:
1370:
1364:
1362:
1356:
1354:
1348:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1160:
1155:
1153:
1148:
1146:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1064:3-11-016738-7
1061:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1014:
1012:
1006:
1002:
997:
992:
988:
985:
982:
978:
977:Atthaka Vagga
974:
971:
970:
969:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
948:
944:
940:
928:
923:
921:
916:
914:
909:
908:
906:
905:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
876:3. Dhātukathā
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
863:
859:
854:
853:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
833:Nettipakaraṇa
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
758:Khuddakapāṭha
756:
752:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
725:
721:
716:
715:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
693:
689:
684:
683:
679:
675:
674:
671:
667:
657:
652:
650:
645:
643:
638:
637:
635:
634:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
586:Ajahn Sumedho
584:
582:
581:Bhikkhu Bodhi
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
446:Ram Khamhaeng
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
393:
387:
386:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
322:
317:
315:
313:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
295:Five precepts
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
277:
271:
270:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
239:
233:
232:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
189:Early schools
187:
185:
182:
181:
178:
173:
172:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
149:Visuddhimagga
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
124:Pāli Tipiṭaka
122:
121:
118:
113:
112:
105:
104:Western world
102:
100:
97:
95:
92:
90:
87:
85:
82:
80:
77:
75:
72:
70:
67:
65:
62:
60:
57:
55:
52:
51:
45:
44:
40:
36:
35:
32:
26:
22:
18:
17:
3887:expanding it
3876:
3830:expanding it
3819:
3737:Bodhisattvas
3657:Christianity
3652:Baháʼí Faith
3517:Dharmachakra
3507:Prayer wheel
3497:Prayer beads
3265:Architecture
3144:969 Movement
2928:Saudi Arabia
2906:Central Asia
2899:South Africa
2721:
2704:
2637:Panchen Lama
2542:Buddhapālita
2138:Satipatthana
2133:Mindful Yoga
2046:Recollection
1960:Brahmavihara
1831:Japanese Zen
1826:Chinese Chan
1786:Animal realm
1593:Key concepts
1415:Bodhisattvas
1227:Three Jewels
1130:Sutta Nipata
1055:
1022:
1010:
1004:
1000:
991:Cula Niddesa
990:
986:
976:
973:Maha Niddesa
972:
954:Sutta Pitaka
938:
936:
843:Milindapañha
838:Peṭakopadesa
822:
813:Cariyāpiṭaka
783:Vimānavatthu
701:2. Khandhaka
561:U Dhammaloka
496:S. N. Goenka
471:Ledi Sayadaw
373:Three Jewels
204:Vibhajjavada
144:Vimuttimagga
134:Commentaries
3582:Dharma talk
3411:Asalha Puja
3207:Eschatology
3010:Switzerland
2990:New Zealand
2918:Middle East
2827:Philippines
2747:Afghanistan
2552:Bodhidharma
2537:Buddhaghosa
2457:Householder
2367:Monasticism
2320:Bodhisattva
2175:Prostration
2128:Mindfulness
2056:Anapanasati
2039:Kammaṭṭhāna
1836:Korean Seon
1776:Asura realm
1771:Human realm
1711:Ten Fetters
1666:Parinirvana
1568:Uppalavanna
1533:Mahākaccana
1518:Mahākassapa
1450:Kṣitigarbha
1445:Ākāśagarbha
1342:Suddhodāna
1287:Four sights
1214:Foundations
962:Suttanipata
896:7. Paṭṭhāna
871:2. Vibhaṅga
808:Buddhavaṃsa
778:Suttanipāta
706:3. Parivāra
621:Kee Nanayon
591:Ajahn Brahm
576:Nyanaponika
566:Nyanatiloka
551:Jayatilleke
526:Pragyananda
421:Buddhadatta
416:Buddhaghoṣa
406:Sanghamitta
390:Key figures
343:Mindfulness
305:Kammaṭṭhāna
3926:Categories
3699:Psychology
3679:Gnosticism
3667:Comparison
3662:Influences
3644:Comparison
3527:Bhavacakra
3485:Kushinagar
3460:Pilgrimage
3406:Māgha Pūjā
3361:Bodhi Tree
3177:Buddhology
3167:Abhidharma
3159:Philosophy
3092:Menander I
2960:Costa Rica
2911:Uzbekistan
2752:Bangladesh
2706:Dhammapada
2690:Pali Canon
2652:Ajahn Chah
2632:Dalai Lama
2532:Kumārajīva
2527:Vasubandhu
2502:The Buddha
2410:Zen master
2345:Sakadagami
2325:Buddhahood
2256:Pratimokṣa
2071:Shikantaza
2027:Meditation
2002:Deity yoga
1873:Madhyamaka
1766:Deva realm
1661:Mindstream
1611:Bodhicitta
1523:Aṅgulimāla
1390:Devadatta
1366:Yaśodharā
1269:The Buddha
1259:Middle Way
1015:References
943:Pali Canon
798:Therīgāthā
793:Theragāthā
788:Petavatthu
773:Itivuttaka
763:Dhammapada
670:Pāli Canon
616:Ayya Khema
556:Kalupahana
521:Mahapragya
516:Kripasaran
506:Ajahn Chah
426:Dhammapāla
333:Middle Way
328:Meditation
280:Abhidhamma
209:Mahāvihāra
54:Bangladesh
3822:Theravada
3767:Festivals
3747:Buddhists
3709:Theosophy
3512:Symbolism
3502:Hama yumi
3475:Bodh Gaya
3242:Socialism
3217:Evolution
3192:Economics
3030:Venezuela
2945:Australia
2940:Argentina
2864:Sri Lanka
2859:Singapore
2777:Indonesia
2739:Countries
2680:Tripiṭaka
2642:Ajahn Mun
2517:Nagarjuna
2512:Aśvaghoṣa
2395:Anagārika
2390:Śrāmaṇerī
2385:Śrāmaṇera
2380:Bhikkhunī
2340:Sotāpanna
2229:Passaddhi
2170:Offerings
2145:Nekkhamma
2022:Iddhipada
1942:Practices
1912:Theravada
1885:Vajrayana
1878:Yogachara
1848:Pure Land
1761:Six Paths
1748:Cosmology
1528:Anuruddha
1503:Sāriputta
1493:Kaundinya
1485:Disciples
1460:Vajrapāṇi
1312:Footprint
1277:Tathāgata
966:Sariputta
947:Theravada
891:6. Yamaka
491:U Ba Khin
441:Anawrahta
219:Mahavamsa
214:Dipavamsa
194:Sthaviras
89:Sri Lanka
48:Countries
3785:Category
3714:Violence
3684:Hinduism
3632:Sanskrit
3587:Hinayana
3572:Amitābha
3532:Swastika
3401:Uposatha
3391:Holidays
3376:Calendar
3222:Humanism
3060:Kanishka
3050:Timeline
2874:Thailand
2842:Kalmykia
2837:Buryatia
2822:Pakistan
2807:Mongolia
2802:Maldives
2797:Malaysia
2762:Cambodia
2627:Shamarpa
2622:Nichiren
2572:Xuanzang
2507:Nagasena
2425:Rinpoche
2155:Pāramitā
1997:Devotion
1917:Navayana
1905:Dzogchen
1868:Nichiren
1816:Mahayana
1808:Branches
1686:Saṅkhāra
1435:Mañjuśrī
1392:(cousin)
1384:(cousin)
1352:(mother)
1344:(father)
1332:Miracles
1282:Birthday
1199:Glossary
1172:Buddhism
1114:See also
950:Buddhism
571:Nanamoli
481:U Nārada
368:Precepts
274:Doctrine
94:Thailand
59:Cambodia
21:a series
19:Part of
3762:Temples
3742:Buddhas
3704:Science
3694:Judaism
3689:Jainism
3607:Lineage
3567:Abhijñā
3537:Thangka
3480:Sarnath
3465:Lumbini
3386:Funeral
3381:Cuisine
3257:Culture
3232:Reality
3182:Creator
3172:Atomism
3042:History
3015:Ukraine
2975:Germany
2894:Senegal
2884:Vietnam
2812:Myanmar
2612:Shinran
2602:Karmapa
2577:Shandao
2547:Dignāga
2472:Śrāvaka
2452:Donchee
2447:Kappiya
2405:Sayadaw
2375:Bhikkhu
2350:Anāgāmi
2307:Nirvana
2273:Samadhi
2160:Paritta
2101:Tonglen
2096:Mandala
2051:Smarana
2032:Mantras
1980:Upekkha
1950:Bhavana
1900:Shingon
1853:Tiantai
1706:Tathātā
1696:Śūnyatā
1691:Skandha
1681:Saṃsāra
1676:Rebirth
1651:Kleshas
1641:Indriya
1543:Subhūti
1428:Guanyin
1382:Ānanda
1374:Rāhula
1254:Nirvana
1194:Outline
1049:Sources
939:Niddesa
823:Niddesa
803:Apadāna
626:Dipa Ma
596:Analayo
461:Mongkut
401:Mahinda
321:Nibbāna
312:Saṃsāra
236:Schools
177:History
99:Vietnam
79:Myanmar
3757:Sutras
3752:Suttas
3617:Siddhi
3602:Koliya
3577:Brahmā
3492:Poetry
3438:Mantra
3428:Kasaya
3300:Pagoda
3280:Kyaung
3275:Vihāra
3270:Temple
3212:Ethics
3055:Ashoka
3005:Sweden
3000:Poland
2995:Norway
2985:Mexico
2970:France
2955:Canada
2950:Brazil
2889:Africa
2869:Taiwan
2832:Russia
2757:Bhutan
2717:Vinaya
2597:Naropa
2587:Saraha
2522:Asanga
2278:Prajñā
2187:Refuge
2150:Nianfo
2111:Tertön
2106:Tantra
2091:Ganana
2081:Tukdam
2007:Dhyāna
1975:Mudita
1970:Karuṇā
1863:Risshū
1858:Huayan
1791:Naraka
1731:Anattā
1726:Dukkha
1721:Anicca
1626:Dharma
1578:Channa
1513:Ānanda
1498:Assaji
1465:Skanda
1368:(wife)
1337:Family
1317:Relics
1242:Sangha
1237:Dharma
1232:Buddha
1062:
818:Jātaka
378:Vinaya
285:Anattā
3877:This
3820:This
3729:Lists
3597:Kalpa
3592:Iddhi
3455:Music
3450:Mudra
3416:Vassa
3396:Vesak
3366:Budai
3312:Candi
3295:Stupa
3227:Logic
2980:Italy
2879:Tibet
2817:Nepal
2787:Korea
2782:Japan
2772:India
2767:China
2712:Sutra
2667:Texts
2617:Dōgen
2607:Hōnen
2592:Atiśa
2557:Zhiyi
2467:Achar
2435:Tulku
2430:Geshe
2415:Rōshi
2400:Ajahn
2355:Arhat
2315:Bodhi
2285:Vīrya
2202:Sacca
2197:Satya
2192:Sādhu
2180:Music
2123:Merit
2116:Terma
2076:Zazen
2012:Faith
1965:Mettā
1646:Karma
1606:Bardo
1573:Asita
1563:Khema
1553:Upāli
1538:Nanda
1376:(son)
1350:Māyā
1327:Films
1204:Index
1032:Aśoka
996:cūḷa-
987:Culla
768:Udāna
411:Tissa
300:Jhana
290:Arhat
117:Texts
84:Nepal
69:India
64:China
3883:stub
3826:stub
3627:Pāḷi
3612:Māra
3522:Flag
2923:Iran
2847:Tuva
2792:Laos
2420:Lama
2268:Śīla
2236:Śīla
2224:Pīti
2214:Sati
2165:Puja
2086:Koan
1992:Dāna
1583:Yasa
1470:Tārā
1060:ISBN
937:The
476:U Nu
74:Laos
3349:Art
3285:Wat
1821:Zen
989:or
983:4);
956:'s
945:of
3928::
2851:ru
981:Sn
23:on
3914:e
3907:t
3900:v
3889:.
3857:e
3850:t
3843:v
3832:.
2853:)
2849:(
2067:)
2063:(
1158:e
1151:t
1144:v
1066:.
993:(
926:e
919:t
912:v
655:e
648:t
641:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.