Knowledge (XXG)

Niddesa

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The age of Nidd has been discussed at great length by S.Lévi 1925, who arrives at a date in the 2nd century AD, arguing from the geographical horizon of the text. This date has been disputed recently by Norman 1983: 84,86, who argues in favour of a much earlier date at the time of
1931: 1321: 1034:. The question needs reexamination. It is, however, certain that Nidd does not belong to the old canonical texts and that also a date after Aśoka does not seem likely. 3074: 3912: 1291: 653: 677: 1399: 1156: 3855: 3666: 3118: 2850: 3321: 1301: 1484: 1326: 1040:
But "cannot be later than the date of the fixing of the canon", Norman:Sn-trsl II, p. XXVI: This means not later than the 1st century BC.
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This text is believed to have been most likely composed no later than the 1st century BC.
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Link to a small excerpt from the Niddesa that has been translated into English:
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De la Vallee Poussin, L., Thomas, E.J., ed. (1916),
1076:
De la Vallee Poussin, L., Thomas, E.J., ed. (1917),
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De la Vallee Poussin, L., Thomas, E.J., ed. (1916),
964:. The tradition ascribes it to the Buddha's disciple 960:. It is in the form of a commentary on parts of the 3727: 3642: 3557: 3255: 3157: 3040: 2737: 2665: 2492: 2365: 2305: 1940: 1806: 1746: 1591: 1483: 1413: 1267: 1212: 999:) (abbrev., "Nidd II" or "Nd2"), commenting on the 1037:In a related footnote (n. 204), Hinüber writes: 3906: 3849: 1150: 918: 647: 8: 1932:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna 1107:Link to full English-language translation: 3913: 3899: 3856: 3842: 1157: 1143: 1135: 1026:Hinüber (2000), p. 59, para. 118, writes: 1003:("Way to the Far Shore Chapter,"Sn 5) and 925: 911: 665: 654: 640: 15: 3119:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal 1019: 755: 668: 27: 3322:List of Buddhist architecture in China 1007:("Rhinoceros Horn Discourse," Sn 1.3). 7: 3867: 3865: 3810: 3808: 3885:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 3828:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 3109:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 1085:"Niddesa II, Cullaniddesa", Vol. 3 14: 3869: 3812: 3790: 3780: 3779: 3337:Thai temple art and architecture 3082:Huichang persecution of Buddhism 1322:Iconography in Laos and Thailand 1188: 1175: 1165: 1078:"Niddesa I, Mahaniddesa", Vol. 2 1071:"Niddesa I, Mahaniddesa", Vol. 1 968:. It is divided into two parts: 676: 37: 1189: 3327:Japanese Buddhist architecture 3129:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 2209:Seven Factors of Enlightenment 1400:Places where the Buddha stayed 1120:Atthakavagga and Parayanavagga 1: 3342:Tibetan Buddhist architecture 1058:. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. 1056:A Handbook of Pāli Literature 3099:Buddhism and the Roman world 3075:Decline of Buddhism in India 3070:History of Buddhism in India 1170:   Topics in 2297:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar 2037: 1054:Hinüber, Oskar von (2000). 995: 320: 311: 257:Sri Lankan Forest Tradition 3958: 3864: 3807: 3247:The unanswerable questions 262:Southern Esoteric Buddhism 3775: 3332:Buddhist temples in Korea 1895:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 1798:Three planes of existence 1405:Buddha in world religions 1184: 3114:Persecution of Buddhists 2335:Four stages of awakening 1716:Three marks of existence 1302:Physical characteristics 952:. It is included in the 2477:Ten principal disciples 1360:(aunt, adoptive mother) 601:Varanggana Vanavichayen 338:Seven Aids to Awakening 3881:-related article is a 3824:-related article is a 3187:Buddhism and democracy 2700:Tibetan Buddhist canon 2695:Chinese Buddhist canon 1927:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 1922:Early Buddhist schools 184:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 159:Abhidhammattha-sangaha 3197:Eight Consciousnesses 1307:Life of Buddha in art 606:Dhammananda Bhikkhuni 252:Thai Forest Tradition 3674:East Asian religions 3104:Buddhism in the West 2675:Early Buddhist texts 2290:Four Right Exertions 1756:Ten spiritual realms 1249:Noble Eightfold Path 858:3. Abhidhamma Piṭaka 456:Anagarika Dharmapala 363:Enlightenment Stages 348:Noble Eightfold Path 3942:Buddhist text stubs 3797:Religion portal 3544:Temple of the Tooth 3423:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi 2462:Upāsaka and Upāsikā 1955:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā 1738:Two truths doctrine 1558:Mahapajapati Gotamī 1358:Mahapajapati Gotamī 743:4. Aṅguttara Nikāya 164:Yogāvacara's manual 129:Paracanonical texts 3719:Western philosophy 3317:Dzong architecture 3139:Vipassana movement 3134:Buddhist modernism 2562:Emperor Wen of Sui 2330:Pratyekabuddhayāna 2263:Threefold Training 2065:Vipassana movement 1781:Hungry Ghost realm 1601:Avidyā (Ignorance) 1548:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta 1297:Great Renunciation 1292:Eight Great Events 1174:    1125:Khaggavisana Sutta 1005:Khaggavisana Sutta 979:("Octet Chapter," 881:4. Puggalapaññatti 751:5. Khuddaka Nikāya 738:3. Saṃyutta Nikāya 733:2. Majjhima Nikāya 531:K. Sri Dhammananda 466:Vajirananavarorasa 396:Moggaliputta-Tissa 353:Four Divine Abodes 247:Vipassana movement 242:Buddhist modernism 30:Theravāda Buddhism 3894: 3893: 3837: 3836: 3805: 3804: 3443:Om mani padme hum 3149:Women in Buddhism 3065:Buddhist councils 2935:Western countries 2723:Madhyamakālaṃkāra 2484:Shaolin Monastery 2061:Samatha-vipassanā 1671:Pratītyasamutpāda 1475:Metteyya/Maitreya 1393: 1385: 1377: 1369: 1361: 1353: 1345: 1222:Four Noble Truths 1103:Access to Insight 935: 934: 828:Paṭisambhidāmagga 664: 663: 358:Four Noble Truths 224:Pali Text Society 199:Buddhist councils 3949: 3915: 3908: 3901: 3873: 3866: 3858: 3851: 3844: 3816: 3809: 3795: 3794: 3783: 3782: 3622:Sacred languages 3470:Maya Devi Temple 3433:Mahabodhi Temple 3237:Secular Buddhism 3202:Engaged Buddhism 2042: 1890:Tibetan Buddhism 1841:Vietnamese Thiền 1440:Mahāsthāmaprāpta 1391: 1383: 1375: 1367: 1359: 1351: 1343: 1192: 1191: 1179: 1169: 1159: 1152: 1145: 1136: 1043: 1024: 998: 927: 920: 913: 866:1. Dhammasaṅgaṇī 696:1. Suttavibhaṅga 688:1. Vinaya Piṭaka 680: 666: 656: 649: 642: 541:Asoka Weeraratna 536:Narada Mahathera 323: 314: 154:Abhidhammavatara 139:Sub-commentaries 41: 31: 16: 3957: 3956: 3952: 3951: 3950: 3948: 3947: 3946: 3937:Theravada stubs 3932:Khuddaka Nikaya 3922: 3921: 3920: 3919: 3863: 3862: 3806: 3801: 3789: 3771: 3723: 3638: 3553: 3290:Ordination hall 3251: 3153: 3124:Buddhist crisis 3036: 2733: 2685:Mahayana sutras 2661: 2657:Thích Nhất Hạnh 2488: 2361: 2301: 2251:Bodhisattva vow 1936: 1802: 1742: 1701:Taṇhā (Craving) 1636:Five hindrances 1587: 1479: 1409: 1263: 1208: 1180: 1163: 1116: 1094: 1051: 1046: 1025: 1021: 1017: 958:Khuddaka Nikaya 931: 902: 901: 900: 860: 850: 849: 848: 847: 754: 753: 728:1. Dīgha Nikāya 722: 720:2. Sutta Piṭaka 712: 711: 710: 690: 660: 631: 630: 611:Ayya Tathaaloka 511:Maha Ghosananda 451:Sumangala Thera 436:Sāriputta Thera 431:Parakramabahu I 391: 383: 382: 275: 267: 266: 237: 229: 228: 179: 169: 168: 119: 109: 108: 49: 29: 12: 11: 5: 3955: 3953: 3945: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3924: 3923: 3918: 3917: 3910: 3903: 3895: 3892: 3891: 3874: 3861: 3860: 3853: 3846: 3838: 3835: 3834: 3817: 3803: 3802: 3800: 3799: 3787: 3776: 3773: 3772: 3770: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3733: 3731: 3725: 3724: 3722: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3670: 3669: 3664: 3654: 3648: 3646: 3640: 3639: 3637: 3636: 3635: 3634: 3629: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3563: 3561: 3555: 3554: 3552: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3540: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3488: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3446: 3445: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3419: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3357: 3356: 3354:Greco-Buddhist 3346: 3345: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3308: 3307: 3305:Burmese pagoda 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3261: 3259: 3253: 3252: 3250: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3163: 3161: 3155: 3154: 3152: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3095: 3094: 3087:Greco-Buddhism 3084: 3079: 3078: 3077: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3046: 3044: 3038: 3037: 3035: 3034: 3033: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3020:United Kingdom 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2965:Czech Republic 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2932: 2931: 2930: 2925: 2915: 2914: 2913: 2903: 2902: 2901: 2896: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2855: 2854: 2844: 2839: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2743: 2741: 2735: 2734: 2732: 2731: 2729:Abhidharmadīpa 2726: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2671: 2669: 2663: 2662: 2660: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2647:B. R. Ambedkar 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2567:Songtsen Gampo 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2498: 2496: 2490: 2489: 2487: 2486: 2481: 2480: 2479: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2443: 2442: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2371: 2369: 2363: 2362: 2360: 2359: 2358: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2311: 2309: 2303: 2302: 2300: 2299: 2294: 2293: 2292: 2282: 2281: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2260: 2259: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2246:Eight precepts 2243: 2233: 2232: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2206: 2205: 2204: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2183: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2141: 2140: 2135: 2125: 2120: 2119: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2034: 2024: 2019: 2017:Five Strengths 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1983: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1957: 1952: 1946: 1944: 1938: 1937: 1935: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1908: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1882: 1881: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1844: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1812: 1810: 1804: 1803: 1801: 1800: 1795: 1794: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1758: 1752: 1750: 1744: 1743: 1741: 1740: 1735: 1734: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1656:Mental factors 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1597: 1595: 1589: 1588: 1586: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1508:Mahamoggallāna 1505: 1500: 1495: 1489: 1487: 1481: 1480: 1478: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1431: 1430: 1423:Avalokiteśvara 1419: 1417: 1411: 1410: 1408: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1396: 1395: 1387: 1379: 1371: 1363: 1355: 1347: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1273: 1271: 1265: 1264: 1262: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1245: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1224: 1218: 1216: 1210: 1209: 1207: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1164: 1162: 1161: 1154: 1147: 1139: 1133: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1115: 1112: 1111: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1093: 1092:External links 1090: 1089: 1088: 1081: 1074: 1067: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1044: 1042: 1041: 1036: 1035: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1009: 1008: 1001:Parayana Vagga 984: 933: 932: 930: 929: 922: 915: 907: 904: 903: 899: 898: 893: 888: 886:5. Kathāvatthu 883: 878: 873: 868: 862: 861: 856: 855: 852: 851: 846: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 749: 748: 747: 746: 745: 740: 735: 730: 724: 723: 718: 717: 714: 713: 709: 708: 703: 698: 692: 691: 686: 685: 682: 681: 673: 672: 662: 661: 659: 658: 651: 644: 636: 633: 632: 629: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 546:Walpola Rahula 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 501:Mun Bhuridatta 498: 493: 488: 486:Mahasi Sayadaw 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 392: 389: 388: 385: 384: 381: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 316: 307: 302: 297: 292: 287: 282: 276: 273: 272: 269: 268: 265: 264: 259: 254: 249: 244: 238: 235: 234: 231: 230: 227: 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 201: 196: 191: 186: 180: 175: 174: 171: 170: 167: 166: 161: 156: 151: 146: 141: 136: 131: 126: 120: 115: 114: 111: 110: 107: 106: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 56: 50: 47: 46: 43: 42: 34: 33: 25: 24: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3954: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3929: 3927: 3916: 3911: 3909: 3904: 3902: 3897: 3896: 3890: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3879:Buddhist text 3875: 3872: 3868: 3859: 3854: 3852: 3847: 3845: 3840: 3839: 3833: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3818: 3815: 3811: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3786: 3778: 3777: 3774: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3734: 3732: 3730: 3726: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3659: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3649: 3647: 3645: 3641: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3624: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3564: 3562: 3560: 3559:Miscellaneous 3556: 3550: 3549:Vegetarianism 3547: 3545: 3542: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3514: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3462: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3444: 3441: 3440: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3393: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3371:Buddha in art 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3355: 3352: 3351: 3350: 3347: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3306: 3303: 3302: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3267: 3266: 3263: 3262: 3260: 3258: 3254: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3164: 3162: 3160: 3156: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3093: 3090: 3089: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3076: 3073: 3072: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3045: 3043: 3039: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3025:United States 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2937: 2936: 2933: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2920: 2919: 2916: 2912: 2909: 2908: 2907: 2904: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2852: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2834: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2744: 2742: 2740: 2736: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2724: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2707: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2672: 2670: 2668: 2664: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2582:Padmasambhava 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2499: 2497: 2495: 2494:Major figures 2491: 2485: 2482: 2478: 2475: 2474: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2441: 2440:Western tulku 2438: 2437: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2372: 2370: 2368: 2364: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2337: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2312: 2310: 2308: 2304: 2298: 2295: 2291: 2288: 2287: 2286: 2283: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2264: 2261: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2241:Five precepts 2239: 2238: 2237: 2234: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2219:Dhamma vicaya 2217: 2215: 2212: 2211: 2210: 2207: 2203: 2200: 2199: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2167: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2130: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2040: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2029: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1987:Buddhābhiṣeka 1985: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1962: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1945: 1943: 1939: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1886: 1883: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1823: 1822: 1819: 1818: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1805: 1799: 1796: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1763: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1753: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1739: 1736: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1718: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1631:Enlightenment 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1621:Dhamma theory 1619: 1617: 1616:Buddha-nature 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1596: 1594: 1590: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1490: 1488: 1486: 1482: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1455:Samantabhadra 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1424: 1421: 1420: 1418: 1416: 1412: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1394: 1388: 1386: 1380: 1378: 1372: 1370: 1364: 1362: 1356: 1354: 1348: 1346: 1340: 1339: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1266: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1219: 1217: 1215: 1211: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1187: 1186: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1160: 1155: 1153: 1148: 1146: 1141: 1140: 1137: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1091: 1086: 1082: 1079: 1075: 1072: 1068: 1065: 1064:3-11-016738-7 1061: 1057: 1053: 1052: 1048: 1039: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1027: 1023: 1020: 1014: 1012: 1006: 1002: 997: 992: 988: 985: 982: 978: 977:Atthaka Vagga 974: 971: 970: 969: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 948: 944: 940: 928: 923: 921: 916: 914: 909: 908: 906: 905: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 876:3. Dhātukathā 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 863: 859: 854: 853: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 833:Nettipakaraṇa 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 758:Khuddakapāṭha 756: 752: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 725: 721: 716: 715: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 693: 689: 684: 683: 679: 675: 674: 671: 667: 657: 652: 650: 645: 643: 638: 637: 635: 634: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 586:Ajahn Sumedho 584: 582: 581:Bhikkhu Bodhi 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 446:Ram Khamhaeng 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 393: 387: 386: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 322: 317: 315: 313: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 295:Five precepts 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 277: 271: 270: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 239: 233: 232: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 189:Early schools 187: 185: 182: 181: 178: 173: 172: 165: 162: 160: 157: 155: 152: 150: 149:Visuddhimagga 147: 145: 142: 140: 137: 135: 132: 130: 127: 125: 124:Pāli Tipiṭaka 122: 121: 118: 113: 112: 105: 104:Western world 102: 100: 97: 95: 92: 90: 87: 85: 82: 80: 77: 75: 72: 70: 67: 65: 62: 60: 57: 55: 52: 51: 45: 44: 40: 36: 35: 32: 26: 22: 18: 17: 3887:expanding it 3876: 3830:expanding it 3819: 3737:Bodhisattvas 3657:Christianity 3652:Baháʼí Faith 3517:Dharmachakra 3507:Prayer wheel 3497:Prayer beads 3265:Architecture 3144:969 Movement 2928:Saudi Arabia 2906:Central Asia 2899:South Africa 2721: 2704: 2637:Panchen Lama 2542:Buddhapālita 2138:Satipatthana 2133:Mindful Yoga 2046:Recollection 1960:Brahmavihara 1831:Japanese Zen 1826:Chinese Chan 1786:Animal realm 1593:Key concepts 1415:Bodhisattvas 1227:Three Jewels 1130:Sutta Nipata 1055: 1022: 1010: 1004: 1000: 991:Cula Niddesa 990: 986: 976: 973:Maha Niddesa 972: 954:Sutta Pitaka 938: 936: 843:Milindapañha 838:Peṭakopadesa 822: 813:Cariyāpiṭaka 783:Vimānavatthu 701:2. Khandhaka 561:U Dhammaloka 496:S. N. Goenka 471:Ledi Sayadaw 373:Three Jewels 204:Vibhajjavada 144:Vimuttimagga 134:Commentaries 3582:Dharma talk 3411:Asalha Puja 3207:Eschatology 3010:Switzerland 2990:New Zealand 2918:Middle East 2827:Philippines 2747:Afghanistan 2552:Bodhidharma 2537:Buddhaghosa 2457:Householder 2367:Monasticism 2320:Bodhisattva 2175:Prostration 2128:Mindfulness 2056:Anapanasati 2039:Kammaṭṭhāna 1836:Korean Seon 1776:Asura realm 1771:Human realm 1711:Ten Fetters 1666:Parinirvana 1568:Uppalavanna 1533:Mahākaccana 1518:Mahākassapa 1450:Kṣitigarbha 1445:Ākāśagarbha 1342:Suddhodāna 1287:Four sights 1214:Foundations 962:Suttanipata 896:7. Paṭṭhāna 871:2. Vibhaṅga 808:Buddhavaṃsa 778:Suttanipāta 706:3. Parivāra 621:Kee Nanayon 591:Ajahn Brahm 576:Nyanaponika 566:Nyanatiloka 551:Jayatilleke 526:Pragyananda 421:Buddhadatta 416:Buddhaghoṣa 406:Sanghamitta 390:Key figures 343:Mindfulness 305:Kammaṭṭhāna 3926:Categories 3699:Psychology 3679:Gnosticism 3667:Comparison 3662:Influences 3644:Comparison 3527:Bhavacakra 3485:Kushinagar 3460:Pilgrimage 3406:Māgha Pūjā 3361:Bodhi Tree 3177:Buddhology 3167:Abhidharma 3159:Philosophy 3092:Menander I 2960:Costa Rica 2911:Uzbekistan 2752:Bangladesh 2706:Dhammapada 2690:Pali Canon 2652:Ajahn Chah 2632:Dalai Lama 2532:Kumārajīva 2527:Vasubandhu 2502:The Buddha 2410:Zen master 2345:Sakadagami 2325:Buddhahood 2256:Pratimokṣa 2071:Shikantaza 2027:Meditation 2002:Deity yoga 1873:Madhyamaka 1766:Deva realm 1661:Mindstream 1611:Bodhicitta 1523:Aṅgulimāla 1390:Devadatta 1366:Yaśodharā 1269:The Buddha 1259:Middle Way 1015:References 943:Pali Canon 798:Therīgāthā 793:Theragāthā 788:Petavatthu 773:Itivuttaka 763:Dhammapada 670:Pāli Canon 616:Ayya Khema 556:Kalupahana 521:Mahapragya 516:Kripasaran 506:Ajahn Chah 426:Dhammapāla 333:Middle Way 328:Meditation 280:Abhidhamma 209:Mahāvihāra 54:Bangladesh 3822:Theravada 3767:Festivals 3747:Buddhists 3709:Theosophy 3512:Symbolism 3502:Hama yumi 3475:Bodh Gaya 3242:Socialism 3217:Evolution 3192:Economics 3030:Venezuela 2945:Australia 2940:Argentina 2864:Sri Lanka 2859:Singapore 2777:Indonesia 2739:Countries 2680:Tripiṭaka 2642:Ajahn Mun 2517:Nagarjuna 2512:Aśvaghoṣa 2395:Anagārika 2390:Śrāmaṇerī 2385:Śrāmaṇera 2380:Bhikkhunī 2340:Sotāpanna 2229:Passaddhi 2170:Offerings 2145:Nekkhamma 2022:Iddhipada 1942:Practices 1912:Theravada 1885:Vajrayana 1878:Yogachara 1848:Pure Land 1761:Six Paths 1748:Cosmology 1528:Anuruddha 1503:Sāriputta 1493:Kaundinya 1485:Disciples 1460:Vajrapāṇi 1312:Footprint 1277:Tathāgata 966:Sariputta 947:Theravada 891:6. Yamaka 491:U Ba Khin 441:Anawrahta 219:Mahavamsa 214:Dipavamsa 194:Sthaviras 89:Sri Lanka 48:Countries 3785:Category 3714:Violence 3684:Hinduism 3632:Sanskrit 3587:Hinayana 3572:Amitābha 3532:Swastika 3401:Uposatha 3391:Holidays 3376:Calendar 3222:Humanism 3060:Kanishka 3050:Timeline 2874:Thailand 2842:Kalmykia 2837:Buryatia 2822:Pakistan 2807:Mongolia 2802:Maldives 2797:Malaysia 2762:Cambodia 2627:Shamarpa 2622:Nichiren 2572:Xuanzang 2507:Nagasena 2425:Rinpoche 2155:Pāramitā 1997:Devotion 1917:Navayana 1905:Dzogchen 1868:Nichiren 1816:Mahayana 1808:Branches 1686:Saṅkhāra 1435:Mañjuśrī 1392:(cousin) 1384:(cousin) 1352:(mother) 1344:(father) 1332:Miracles 1282:Birthday 1199:Glossary 1172:Buddhism 1114:See also 950:Buddhism 571:Nanamoli 481:U Nārada 368:Precepts 274:Doctrine 94:Thailand 59:Cambodia 21:a series 19:Part of 3762:Temples 3742:Buddhas 3704:Science 3694:Judaism 3689:Jainism 3607:Lineage 3567:Abhijñā 3537:Thangka 3480:Sarnath 3465:Lumbini 3386:Funeral 3381:Cuisine 3257:Culture 3232:Reality 3182:Creator 3172:Atomism 3042:History 3015:Ukraine 2975:Germany 2894:Senegal 2884:Vietnam 2812:Myanmar 2612:Shinran 2602:Karmapa 2577:Shandao 2547:Dignāga 2472:Śrāvaka 2452:Donchee 2447:Kappiya 2405:Sayadaw 2375:Bhikkhu 2350:Anāgāmi 2307:Nirvana 2273:Samadhi 2160:Paritta 2101:Tonglen 2096:Mandala 2051:Smarana 2032:Mantras 1980:Upekkha 1950:Bhavana 1900:Shingon 1853:Tiantai 1706:Tathātā 1696:Śūnyatā 1691:Skandha 1681:Saṃsāra 1676:Rebirth 1651:Kleshas 1641:Indriya 1543:Subhūti 1428:Guanyin 1382:Ānanda 1374:Rāhula 1254:Nirvana 1194:Outline 1049:Sources 939:Niddesa 823:Niddesa 803:Apadāna 626:Dipa Ma 596:Analayo 461:Mongkut 401:Mahinda 321:Nibbāna 312:Saṃsāra 236:Schools 177:History 99:Vietnam 79:Myanmar 3757:Sutras 3752:Suttas 3617:Siddhi 3602:Koliya 3577:Brahmā 3492:Poetry 3438:Mantra 3428:Kasaya 3300:Pagoda 3280:Kyaung 3275:Vihāra 3270:Temple 3212:Ethics 3055:Ashoka 3005:Sweden 3000:Poland 2995:Norway 2985:Mexico 2970:France 2955:Canada 2950:Brazil 2889:Africa 2869:Taiwan 2832:Russia 2757:Bhutan 2717:Vinaya 2597:Naropa 2587:Saraha 2522:Asanga 2278:Prajñā 2187:Refuge 2150:Nianfo 2111:Tertön 2106:Tantra 2091:Ganana 2081:Tukdam 2007:Dhyāna 1975:Mudita 1970:Karuṇā 1863:Risshū 1858:Huayan 1791:Naraka 1731:Anattā 1726:Dukkha 1721:Anicca 1626:Dharma 1578:Channa 1513:Ānanda 1498:Assaji 1465:Skanda 1368:(wife) 1337:Family 1317:Relics 1242:Sangha 1237:Dharma 1232:Buddha 1062:  818:Jātaka 378:Vinaya 285:Anattā 3877:This 3820:This 3729:Lists 3597:Kalpa 3592:Iddhi 3455:Music 3450:Mudra 3416:Vassa 3396:Vesak 3366:Budai 3312:Candi 3295:Stupa 3227:Logic 2980:Italy 2879:Tibet 2817:Nepal 2787:Korea 2782:Japan 2772:India 2767:China 2712:Sutra 2667:Texts 2617:Dōgen 2607:Hōnen 2592:Atiśa 2557:Zhiyi 2467:Achar 2435:Tulku 2430:Geshe 2415:Rōshi 2400:Ajahn 2355:Arhat 2315:Bodhi 2285:Vīrya 2202:Sacca 2197:Satya 2192:Sādhu 2180:Music 2123:Merit 2116:Terma 2076:Zazen 2012:Faith 1965:Mettā 1646:Karma 1606:Bardo 1573:Asita 1563:Khema 1553:Upāli 1538:Nanda 1376:(son) 1350:Māyā 1327:Films 1204:Index 1032:Aśoka 996:cūḷa- 987:Culla 768:Udāna 411:Tissa 300:Jhana 290:Arhat 117:Texts 84:Nepal 69:India 64:China 3883:stub 3826:stub 3627:Pāḷi 3612:Māra 3522:Flag 2923:Iran 2847:Tuva 2792:Laos 2420:Lama 2268:Śīla 2236:Śīla 2224:Pīti 2214:Sati 2165:Puja 2086:Koan 1992:Dāna 1583:Yasa 1470:Tārā 1060:ISBN 937:The 476:U Nu 74:Laos 3349:Art 3285:Wat 1821:Zen 989:or 983:4); 956:'s 945:of 3928:: 2851:ru 981:Sn 23:on 3914:e 3907:t 3900:v 3889:. 3857:e 3850:t 3843:v 3832:. 2853:) 2849:( 2067:) 2063:( 1158:e 1151:t 1144:v 1066:. 993:( 926:e 919:t 912:v 655:e 648:t 641:v

Index

a series
Theravāda Buddhism
Dharmachakra
Bangladesh
Cambodia
China
India
Laos
Myanmar
Nepal
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Vietnam
Western world
Texts
Pāli Tipiṭaka
Paracanonical texts
Commentaries
Sub-commentaries
Vimuttimagga
Visuddhimagga
Abhidhammavatara
Abhidhammattha-sangaha
Yogāvacara's manual
History
Pre-sectarian Buddhism
Early schools
Sthaviras
Buddhist councils
Vibhajjavada

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