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was first in the Soviet Union to perform the mitral valve replacement, and in 1965 for the first time in the world he created and introduced into practice the anti-thrombotic heart valves prosthesis. Amosov elaborated a number of new methods of surgical treatment of heart lesions, the original model of heart-lung machine. His work on the surgical treatment of heart diseases won a State Prize of
Ukraine (1988) gold medals (1967, 1982) and Silver Medal (1978) of the Exhibition of Economic Achievements of the USSR.
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of the heart systems were conducted and the issues of machine diagnosis of heart disease were studied, elaboration and creation of physiological models of "internal environment", computer modeling of basic mental functions, and some socio-psychological mechanisms of human behavior were done. Innovative approach, the original views of Amosov were widely recognized in our country and abroad. For his research in the field of Bio-cybernetics in 1978 and 1997 he was awarded the State Prize of
Ukraine.
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272:) to Russian peasants. In 1932 he graduated from Cherepovets Mechanical College, followed by 3 years of work as a shift mechanic at the Arkhangelsk electric power station. In 1939 he graduated from the Arkhangelsk Medical Institute, and in 1940 - with distinction from the All-Union Correspondence Industrial Institute. During
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Along with surgery Amosov paid much attention to contemporary problems of biological, medical and psychological cybernetics. From 1959 to 1990 he headed the
Department of Biological Cybernetics in the Institute of Cybernetics. Under the leadership of Amosov fundamental studies of the self-regulation
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Amosov is widely known as a writer. His novels and essays "The
Thoughts and the Heart", "Notes from the Future", "PPG-2266. Field Surgeon Notes", "The Book of Happiness and Miseries", "Voices of the Times", "Artificial Intelligence", "My Health System" have been repeatedly published in Ukraine and
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In 1983 Amosov's cardiac surgery clinic was reorganized in Kyiv
Research Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery and in the Ukrainian Republican cardiovascular surgical center. Each year, the institute fulfilled about 3000 heart operations, including over 1500 - with extra-corporeal blood circulation.
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In the future, the main focus of Amosov's work was the heart surgery. In 1955 he was the first in
Ukraine began treatment for heart diseases surgically, in 1958, one was one of the first in the Soviet Union to introduce into the practice the method of artificial blood circulation (in 1963), Amosov
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N. Amosov was a member of the
Presidium of the Board of the Ukrainian Society of surgeons and cardiologists, the International Association of surgeons and cardiologists, the International Association of Surgeons and the International Society of Cardiovascular Surgeons, International Society for
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he was at the front as the leading surgeon of a field mobile hospital PPG-2266. From 1947 to 1952 he worked as chief surgeon of the
Bryansk region and at that time he began to be widely engaged in thoracic surgery, he conducted extensive scientific work and in 1953 he presented his doctoral
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Amosov was one of the initiators of the widespread introduction into our country surgery for diseases of the lungs, has made a lot of new developments in this problem. His research contributed to improving the treatment of diseases of the
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In 1955, Amosov created and headed the first in the USSR Chair of
Thoracic Surgery for the postgraduate studies and later the Chair of Anesthesiology. These Chairs have prepared more than 700 specialists for Ukraine and other republics.
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Here particularly fully revealed his many-sided talent of the surgeon and researcher, physiologist, and engineer, has been particularly fruitful scientific, organizational, practical, educational and social activities.
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The clinic established by Amosov, produced about 7000 lung resections, more than 95000 operations for heart diseases, including about 36,000 operations with extra-corporeal blood circulation.
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In 1952, Amosov, as a prominent specialist in thoracic surgery, was invited to the Kyiv
Institute of Tuberculosis, to guide specially created clinic of thoracic surgery.
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Amosov is the author of more than 400 scientific publications including 19 monographs. Some monographs reprinted in the U.S., Japan, Germany and Bulgaria.
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Medical Cybernetics, Scientific Council on Cybernetics of Ukraine, member of the editorial boards of a number of domestic and foreign journals.
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40 doctoral degrees and over 150 PhD's of sciences were presented in his Institute, many of them are chiefs of major scientific centers in
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No. 128-p of 12 March 2003 the Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery of the Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine was named after Amosov.
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Andrea Ruzza. Nonpsychotic mental disorder after open heart surgery. Asian Cardiovascular and Thoracic Annals October 16, 2013
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Amosov was the first director of the Institute, and since 1988 - Honorary Director of the Institute.
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682:[Amosov was the first Soviet surgeon, who held heart valve replacement]. Kiev:
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His scientific work Amosov combined with a great social activity, was a member of the
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356:. It is noteworthy that under the leadership of Amosov, one of his disciples
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which is awarded for the significant scientific works in the field of the
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237:, selling millions of copies. He was the recipient of multiple awards.
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among the Great Ukrainians by a public poll conducted for the TV show
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Laureates of the State Prize of Ukraine in Science and Technology
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Soviet Intellectuals and Political Power: The Post-Stalin Era
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discovered a previously unknown disease. Now it is called
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Yaroslav the Wise - the Greatest Ukrainian of all times
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Amosov was the recipient of multiple orders including
176:(December 6, 1913 – December 12, 2002), also known as
686:: Tell about Ukraine. 7 December 2013. Archived from
557:Хирург против старости: история жизни Николая Амосова
680:"Амосов первым провёл протезирование клапана сердца"
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Amosov was born December 6, 1913. in the village of
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324:Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union
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466:. In 2008 he was recognized as second after
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541:Celebrating 20th anniversary of independence
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1149:Soviet military personnel of World War II
642:Ukrainian doctors which changed the world
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420:National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
320:1989 Soviet Union legislative election
27:Ukrainian soviet and Ukrainian surgeon
7:
1109:Ukrainian people of Russian descent
385:Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
25:
1129:20th-century Russian philosophers
1114:20th-century Ukrainian physicians
338:should serve as an ideal for the
330:(he had declared his support for
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1099:20th-century Russian scientists
1084:People from Cherepovetsky Uyezd
418:was named after Amosov and the
409:Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine
326:as an independent candidate in
296:for the work of lung surgery.
292:. In 1961, Amosov was awarded
1:
1104:20th-century Russian writers
334:). Amosov believed that the
332:People's Movement of Ukraine
227:. After the war he moved to
223:peasants, Nikolai fought in
1134:Burials at Baikove Cemetery
933:Zrodylys my velykoyi hodyny
745:Symbols of Ukrainian people
580:University of Toronto Press
352:and other republics of the
166:Nikolai Mikhailovich Amosov
18:Nikolai Mikhailovich Amosov
1165:
1079:People from Vologda Oblast
1010:Kamianets-Podilskyi Castle
611:Princeton University Press
456:Order of the Patriotic War
234:The Thoughts and the Heart
178:Mykola Mykhailovych Amosov
54:Nikolai Amosov, circa 1984
1038:
918:Oi u luzi chervona kalyna
833:
740:
498:Николай Михайлович Амосов
497:
185:
47:
1043:Seven Wonders of Ukraine
572:The Ukrainian Resurgence
448:Hero of Socialist Labour
322:he was elected into the
186:Микола Михайлович Амосов
1139:Soviet military doctors
908:Shche ne vmerla Ukraina
472:The Greatest Ukrainians
1025:Saint Sophia Cathedral
460:Orders of the Red Star
404:
403:Stamp of Ukraine, 2013
374:prosthetic heart valve
366:central nervous system
1124:20th-century surgeons
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820:Peresopnytsia Gospel
795:Presidential symbols
607:Vladimir Shlapentokh
414:In 2003 a street in
268:(now flooded by the
262:Novgorod Governorate
85:Novgorod Governorate
1048:Greatest Ukrainians
1005:Kyiv Pechersk Lavra
954:Volodymyr the Great
877:Cossack with musket
468:Yaroslav I the Wise
424:Mykola Amosov Prize
364:(a disorder of the
258:Cherepovetsky Uyezd
1094:Ukrainian surgeons
974:Bohdan Khmelnytsky
913:Prayer for Ukraine
734:Symbols of Ukraine
442:Honours and awards
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231:and in 1965 wrote
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984:Daniel of Galicia
959:Yaroslav the Wise
928:Zaporizhian March
561:Argumenty i fakty
270:Rybinsk Reservoir
170:Doctor of Science
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111:December 12, 2002
16:(Redirected from
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1119:Soviet inventors
949:Taras Shevchenko
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827:National colours
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547:(18 August 2011)
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432:vascular surgery
422:established the
407:By the order of
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148:Other names
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70:December 6, 1913
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690:on 25 July 2015
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452:Orders of Lenin
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436:transplantology
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362:Skumin syndrome
336:Western society
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208:, best-selling
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684:Телеканал «24»
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674:Nikolai Amosov
669:
668:External links
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576:Bohdan Nahaylo
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266:Russian Empire
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200:origin, heart
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115:(aged 89)
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95:Vologda Oblast
89:Russian Empire
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37:Николай Амосов
34:Nikolai Amosov
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882:Cossack Mamay
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852:Slava Ukraini
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660:(19 May 2008)
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358:Victor Skumin
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350:Ukrainian SSR
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214:heart defects
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151:Mykola Amosov
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41:Микола Амосов
31:
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778:Coat of arms
692:. Retrieved
688:the original
649:
637:
626:
567:
552:
512:Fozil Amirov
510:
489:
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387:five times.
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354:Soviet Union
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286:
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279:
274:World War II
244:
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225:World War II
218:
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165:
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113:(2002-12-12)
1074:2002 deaths
1069:1913 births
1020:Chersonesus
979:Ivan Mazepa
969:Ivan Franko
464:Lenin Prize
450:title, two
294:Lenin Prize
250: [
130:Nationality
77: [
1063:Categories
1015:Khortytsia
923:Za Ukrainu
857:Vyshyvanka
845:Unofficial
694:23 January
621:(page 262)
619:0691094594
590:(page 184)
588:0802079776
517:References
196:doctor of
156:Occupation
66:1913-12-06
993:Landmarks
241:Biography
194:Ukrainian
182:Ukrainian
174:Professor
138:Ukrainian
754:Official
658:Inter TV
613:, 1990,
582:, 1999,
507:See also
391:abroad.
372:after a
370:patients
368:of some
256:then in
219:Born to
206:inventor
188:) was a
93:(now in
892:Horilka
867:Bandura
862:Pysanka
788:regions
771:regions
494:Russian
318:In the
247:Olkhovo
221:Russian
202:surgeon
198:Russian
142:Russian
123:Ukraine
74:Olkhovo
942:People
810:Bulava
805:Collar
617:
586:
462:, and
458:, two
454:, the
428:cardio
395:Legacy
210:author
190:Soviet
159:Doctor
134:Soviet
99:Russia
901:Songs
887:Hopak
481:Notes
290:lungs
254:]
81:]
815:Seal
800:Flag
783:list
766:list
761:Flag
696:2015
615:ISBN
584:ISBN
434:and
416:Kyiv
340:USSR
328:Kyiv
229:Kyiv
192:and
119:Kyiv
108:Died
60:Born
605:by
574:by
559://
545:Den
376:).
1065::
656:,
609:,
595:^
578:,
543:,
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496::
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438:.
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264:,
260:,
252:uk
216:.
204:,
184::
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83:,
79:uk
726:e
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712:v
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644:.
430:-
180:(
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64:(
20:)
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