186:
From 1130 until 1240, there were several interlocked civil wars of varying scale and intensity. The background for these conflicts were the unclear
Norwegian succession laws, social conditions and the struggle between Church and King. The goal of the warring parties was always to put their candidate
177:
Although they were at times driven out, Viken remained loyal to the Bagler cause to the end of the civil war. After the defeat of the Bagler in the Battle of
Strindafjord, Nicholas had to flee to Denmark and seems to have stayed there until Sverre's death and reconciliation between parties 1202.
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King Sverre accused
Nicholas of treason and threatened severe punishment. Nicholas submitted and on 29 June 1194, together with the other bishops, he crowned Sverre as King of Norway. Later an uprising by former supporter of King Magnus ended in failure. Sverre charged Nicholas with treason,
170:, who was claimed to be the illegitimate son of King Magnus V, as their candidate for king. The Baglers established themselves in the Viken area, which was both Nicholas' bishopric and King Magnus' old power base. On 18 June 1199 the two fleets met at the naval
130:
and then transferred to Oslo, but this is not supported by contemporary documents and is probably an attempt to discredit
Nicholas. At this time relations between church and king were becoming increasingly bad with the archbishop forced into exile.
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on the throne. The rallying point regularly was a royal son, who was set up as the head figure of the party in question, to oppose the rule of king from the contesting party.
106:, and appeared the following year as his spokesman in negotiations with King Sverre. The conflict ended with Magnus' death in 1184 and Sverre as sole king of Norway.
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122:, who was Nicholas' second cousin. Nicholas was Bishop of Oslo for 35 years, from 1190 until his death in 1225. According to
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claiming he had been implicated. Nicholas was banned and joined the exiled archbishop Erik
Ivarsson (
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in the civil war against King Sverre. He fought on Magnus' side in the
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82:, the dowager queen of Norway and her fourth husband Arne Ivarsson of
174:. Here Sverre won a crushing victory and the surviving Baglers fled.
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166:. Archbishop Erik Ivarsson also gave his support. The Bagler chose
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118:, according to the saga because King Sverre was convinced by
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party together with the nobleman Reidar the
Messenger from
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During 1196, Nicholas was one of the leaders of the
46:. He was a leader in the opposition against King
38:) (ca. 1150 – 7 November 1225) was a Norwegian
248:Norges historie. Fra de eldste tider til 1660
8:
151:, where the Danish archbishop had his seat.
143:. Erik had fled to the cathedral city of
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90:). Nicholas was a half-brother of King
162:and Sigurd Jarlsson, a bastard son of
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54:party. He is a chief antagonist in
250:(Universitetsforlaget, Oslo: 1939)
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66:, an historic drama written by
239:Norges største middelalderkonge
1:
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139:), Bishop of Stavanger in
94:. Nicholas supported King
78:Nicholas was the son of
42:and nobleman during the
241:(Aschehoug. Oslo: 2005)
221:(Store norske leksikon)
60:. and also appeared in
44:Norwegian civil war era
172:Battle of Strindafjord
102:in 1180, just outside
80:Ingrid Ragnvaldsdotter
114:Nicholas was elected
264:Civil wars in Norway
207:(Nordisk familjebok)
100:Battle of Ilevollene
128:Bishop of Stavanger
50:and founder of the
126:he was first made
96:Magnus V of Norway
205:Nikolaus Arnessön
28:Nicholas Arnesson
16:(Redirected from
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245:Holmsen, Andreas
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219:Nikolas Arnesson
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182:Historic context
92:Inge I of Norway
48:Sverre of Norway
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18:Nikolas Arnesson
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274:1225 deaths
236:Krag, Claus
258:Categories
191:References
74:Background
70:in 1863.
32:Old Norse
84:Stårheim
141:Denmark
104:Nidaros
156:Bagler
149:Scania
110:Career
52:Bagler
40:bishop
160:Viken
145:Lund
147:in
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86:(
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