50:
66:
427:, stealing a cow and a sheep after driving off the local tribesmen with rifle fire. The sultan accepted 60 francs from Achinov as reparations. The French foreign office demanded an explanation of Achinov's actions and the Russian ambassador in Paris distanced the Russian Empire from him. On January 14, the abandoned Egyptian fort of Sagallo was chosen as the new base of the expedition. Achinov named the fort
459:. An ultimatum was issued, but Achinov misunderstood it and did not surrender. The artillery barrage that followed came as a complete surprise for the Russians, leaving 6 colonists dead and 22 wounded. A white shirt was raised to show surrender. The Russian government disavowed Achinov, accusing him of disobedience to the Tsar and acts of piracy. Participants were arrested and deported to Odessa aboard the
328:
136:
308:
292:
276:
354:
73:
474:
as the newly formed country of
Djibouti. By this point, the water had become scarce, and the community of Sagallo used generators to run water pumps, even though it often fell short of raising enough cash to purchase diesel to power the generators. In the early 21st century, however, a
383:(the Ethiopian Empire) in order to establish clerical and political ties between the two countries. After his return to Russia, Achinov voiced his plans for an 1888 expedition to the Gulf of Tadjoura to establish a settlement, while claiming to be a free
387:. Achinov assured the participants that Mohammed Loitah had permanently leased him land in the region. It was purely on his own initiative, and without the involvement of the Russian government, that on 10 December 1888, Achinov along with 165
345:
had been gaining power in the region and, in 1873, the
Egyptians occupied Sagallo and other sites on the Gulf of Tadjoura, but their hold didn't last long. In 1884, the Sultan of Tadjoura, Mohammed Loitah, ceded Sagallo to
49:
1115:
467:
320:
1148:
1192:
1237:
253:, in the year 1841. His assistant surgeon, who wrote the report on the expedition, mentioned that water in the village was abundant in wells.
1232:
1197:
1049:
1202:
779:
455:, informing the French of the settlement's whereabouts. On 5 February, the Cossacks noticed a French cruiser and three French
846:
97:
65:
890:
447:
and a flag of the expedition was raised. Rumours about the formidable size of the expedition quickly spread through the
1187:
1227:
1222:
368:
246:
1061:
942:
1212:
1207:
129:
1217:
280:
961:
234:
had loose control over the area from the sixteenth to the nineteenth century. In reality, however, the
300:
784:
146:
1137:
985:
342:
1045:
842:
316:
284:
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171:
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187:
179:
1109:
444:
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388:
347:
296:
231:
1181:
1104:
774:
685:
359:
245:
were in control. It was during this time, that
Sagallo was visited by the Englishman
218:
Whether a coincidence or not, "Sagallo" (or "Sakaro") is one of the lunar months in
483:
on a hill to power a submersible pump that now delivers the water whenever needed.
1132:
L'archimandrite Païsi et l'ataman
Achinoff: une expédition religieuse en Abyssinie
894:
859:
821:
805:
480:
423:. Achinov struggled to keep the Cossacks under his control, but some raided the
235:
1075:
135:
17:
448:
400:
1163:
1150:
112:
99:
877:
Modernity and
Culture from the Mediterranean to the Indian Ocean, 1890--1920
408:
210:, famous for having been occupied by a Russian monk and adventurer in 1889.
928:
891:"FRENCH SOMALI COAST 1708 – 1946 FRENCH SOMALI COAST | Awdalpress.com"
353:
1119:. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 1001.
384:
333:
268:
242:
207:
139:
456:
250:
219:
419:
on 6 January 1889. The expedition was greeted by a group of
Ethiopian
54:
Contemporary engraving showing
Sagallo under Nikolai Ashinov's control
476:
471:
420:
396:
312:
238:
1076:"Climate: Sagallo – Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table"
350:
of the Société Française d'Obock, forcing the
Egyptians to retire.
452:
376:
352:
1108:
931:
in Le Progrès
Illustré (French daily newspaper), March 1, 1891
807:
A General Survey of the
Somaliland Protectorate 1944-1950
1125:
Dead Countries of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
864:. Vol. 12. United Kingdom. 1843. p. 221-222.
916:
Also spelled Ashinov, Achimov, Atchinoff or Atchimoff
861:
The Journal of the Royal Geographic Society of London
438:
157:
145:
128:
35:
1040:Nohlen, D, Krennerich, M & Thibaut, B (1999)
443:). A tent was erected to serve as the church of
980:
978:
263:
956:
954:
952:
432:
8:
468:French Territory of the Afars and the Issas
943:A history of Ethiopia, Nubia and Abyssinia
491:
411:. There, Achinov rented the Austrian ship
32:
1134:. Librairie de la Nouvelle Revue, 1891.
841:, (Taylor & Francis: 2001), p. 132
796:
466:In 1977, after three referendums, the
156:
127:
92:
58:
46:
451:. Later, several colonists escaped to
144:
27:Village in Tadjourah Region, Djibouti
7:
1042:Elections in Africa: A data handbook
1130:Jean Robert Constantin (comte de),
1062:"Sagallou: innovating for children"
183:
30:Place in Tadjourah Region, Djibouti
403:. The expedition then boarded the
25:
839:A Political Chronology of Africa
470:finally became independent from
326:
306:
290:
274:
134:
71:
64:
48:
1193:European colonisation of Africa
1029:Encyclopedia of African history
202:) is a village situated on the
72:
1:
1139:French Somali Coast 1708–1946
1141:, schudak.de (without date).
1127:. The Scarecrow Press, 1998.
946:, Taylor & Francis,1928.
907:FRENCH SOMALI COAST Timeline
1031:, (CRC Press: 2005), p.360.
962:"Neva,2001, №8, p. 217-220"
875:Leila Tarazi Fawaz (2002).
614:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
544:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
439:
371:, a Russian adventurer and
1254:
822:"Djibouti country profile"
804:John Anthony Hunt (1951).
757:
494:
479:-backed project installed
1238:Djibouti–Russia relations
1198:Former colonies in Africa
683:
613:
543:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
495:Climate data for Sagallo
433:
369:Nikolai Ivanovich Ashinov
247:William Cornwallis Harris
175:
93:
59:
47:
940:Ernest A. Wallis Budge,
1233:France–Russia relations
1203:Former Russian colonies
1116:Encyclopædia Britannica
986:"French Somali History"
363:on Achinov's expedition
260:Historical affiliations
407:which brought them to
395:, a ship heading from
379:(b. 1856) had visited
364:
338:
199:
191:
161:21 m (69 ft)
1164:11.67028°N 42.73333°E
356:
415:, which entered the
341:By the early 1870s,
257:Timeline of Sagallo
206:, in the country of
85:Location in Djibouti
1188:History of Djibouti
1160: /
1027:Kevin Shillington,
929:Le cosaque Achinoff
785:Scramble for Africa
780:Russian colonialism
360:Le Progrès Illustré
109: /
1169:11.67028; 42.73333
365:
1228:French Somaliland
765:
764:
317:French Somaliland
285:French Somaliland
261:
165:
164:
113:11.667°N 42.733°E
16:(Redirected from
1245:
1223:Tadjourah Region
1175:
1174:
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1165:
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1158:
1157:
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1112:
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1080:Climate-Data.org
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958:
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902:
893:. Archived from
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829:
818:
812:
811:
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760:Climate-Data.org
492:
442:
436:
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417:Gulf of Tadjoura
357:An article from
332:
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204:Gulf of Tadjoura
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152:Tadjourah Region
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1110:"Sagallo"
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1098:Further reading
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339:
336:, 1977–present
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18:Nikolay Ashinov
15:
12:
11:
5:
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1215:
1213:1889 in Africa
1210:
1208:Russian Empire
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1180:
1179:
1144:
1143:
1135:
1128:
1123:Harding, Les.
1121:
1107:, ed. (1911).
1105:Chisholm, Hugh
1099:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1067:
1064:. 15 May 2017.
1053:
1033:
1020:
998:
974:
948:
933:
918:
909:
897:on 9 June 2013
882:
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389:Terek Cossacks
348:Paul Soleillet
297:Russian Empire
256:
255:
249:on his way to
232:Ottoman Empire
227:
224:
220:Somali culture
215:
212:
163:
162:
159:
155:
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143:
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132:
126:
125:
118:11.667; 42.733
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84:
78:
77:
70:
69:
63:
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61:
60:
57:
56:
53:
45:
44:
42:ساغلو (sajalu)
39:
36:
29:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1250:
1239:
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1234:
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1226:
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1214:
1211:
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1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
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1183:
1176:
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1142:
1140:
1136:
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1129:
1126:
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1118:
1117:
1111:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1081:
1077:
1071:
1068:
1063:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1050:0-19-829645-2
1047:
1043:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1021:
1008:
1002:
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987:
981:
979:
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944:
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896:
892:
886:
883:
879:. p. 65.
878:
871:
868:
863:
862:
855:
852:
848:
844:
840:
835:
832:
827:
823:
817:
814:
810:. p. 10.
809:
808:
800:
797:
790:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
775:Afro-Russians
773:
772:
768:
761:
756:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
687:
686:precipitation
682:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
612:
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561:
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551:
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498:
493:
486:
484:
482:
478:
473:
469:
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462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
441:
440:Novaya Moskva
430:
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287:), 1883-1889
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94:Coordinates:
67:
51:
34:
19:
1218:Gulf of Aden
1145:
1138:
1131:
1124:
1114:
1083:. Retrieved
1079:
1070:
1056:
1041:
1036:
1028:
1023:
1011:. Retrieved
1009:(in Russian)
1001:
989:. Retrieved
965:. Retrieved
941:
936:
921:
912:
899:. Retrieved
895:the original
885:
876:
870:
860:
854:
838:
834:
825:
816:
806:
799:
759:
688:mm (inches)
481:solar panels
465:
460:
445:St. Nicholas
434:Новая Москва
428:
412:
404:
392:
391:boarded the
366:
358:
340:
323:) 1889–1977
264:
229:
217:
167:
166:
1167: /
1085:29 November
1007:"Lunochkiv"
926:(in French)
116: /
1182:Categories
1155:42°44′00″E
1152:11°40′13″N
847:1857431162
791:References
429:New Moscow
401:Alexandria
301:New Moscow
1044:, p. 322
413:Amfitrida
409:Port Said
381:Abyssinia
367:In 1883,
271:(to 1883)
158:Elevation
901:19 April
769:See also
758:Source:
684:Average
589:(100.4)
584:(105.4)
579:(107.2)
574:(104.2)
461:Zabiyaka
457:gunboats
393:Kornilov
334:Djibouti
269:Tadjoura
243:Tadjoura
208:Djibouti
192:Sagallou
140:Djibouti
1013:16 July
991:15 July
967:15 July
679:(79.8)
674:(69.8)
669:(75.4)
664:(79.7)
659:(87.4)
654:(86.9)
649:(87.8)
644:(89.1)
639:(83.8)
634:(79.2)
629:(76.3)
624:(73.8)
619:(68.4)
609:(94.4)
604:(85.8)
599:(88.7)
594:(93.6)
569:(97.7)
564:(92.3)
559:(88.5)
554:(84.9)
549:(84.6)
487:Climate
425:Danakil
421:priests
405:Lazarev
385:Cossack
373:burgess
303:), 1889
251:Ankobar
239:Sultans
226:History
200:Sagaalo
176:Сагалло
172:Russian
168:Sagallo
130:Country
104:42°44′E
101:11°40′N
79:Sagallo
40:Сагалло
37:Sagallo
1048:
845:
753:(5.3)
748:(0.6)
743:(0.9)
738:(0.4)
733:(0.4)
728:(0.8)
723:(0.2)
718:(0.0)
713:(0.3)
708:(0.5)
703:(0.5)
698:(0.3)
693:(0.4)
500:Month
477:UNICEF
472:France
397:Odessa
331:
313:France
281:France
266:
196:Somali
188:French
180:Arabic
147:Region
539:Year
453:Obock
449:press
377:Penza
343:Egypt
184:ساغلو
1087:2017
1046:ISBN
1015:2014
993:2014
969:2014
903:2013
843:ISBN
677:26.6
672:21.0
667:24.1
662:26.5
657:30.8
652:30.5
647:31.0
642:31.7
637:28.8
632:26.2
627:24.6
622:23.2
617:20.2
607:34.7
602:29.9
597:31.5
592:34.2
587:38.0
582:40.8
577:41.8
572:40.1
567:36.5
562:33.5
557:31.4
552:29.4
547:29.2
536:Dec
533:Nov
530:Oct
527:Sep
524:Aug
521:Jul
518:Jun
515:May
512:Apr
509:Mar
506:Feb
503:Jan
321:FTAI
319:and
236:Afar
230:The
214:Name
826:BBC
751:134
399:to
375:of
315:, (
299:, (
283:, (
241:of
1184::
1113:.
1078:.
977:^
951:^
824:.
746:15
741:22
736:11
726:20
706:13
701:12
691:10
463:.
437:,
222:.
198::
194:;
190::
186:;
182::
178:;
174::
1089:.
1017:.
995:.
971:.
905:.
849:.
828:.
731:9
721:6
716:1
711:7
696:8
431:(
170:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
