813:
899:
461:). Maria's father, an influential statesman, distrusted Lvov at first sight and ruled out any marriage proposals. She and Lvov were secretly married in a church in Saint Petersburg on November 8, 1780. Maria still lived in her parents' house for three more years. By 1783, Lvov's social standing improved to the point where the father reluctantly approved the marriage; only then the secret ceremony of 1780 became public. The affair between Lvov and Maria Dyakova became a subject of
647:
369:
31:
1110:
1087:. Menelaws concurrently managed Lvov's construction projects in Torzhok and other places, raising suspicion that coal survey was merely an excuse for appropriating the Scotsman. Prospecting for coal continued for years, commercial coal mining in Borovichi commenced only 11 years later, after Paul I granted Lvov state support in his business.
634:. For him, winter became a manly nationalistic symbol of what makes Russians different from their Western and Southern neighbors. In the end, Lvov produced "perhaps the most articulate early image of the exuberant Russian soul, and the most explicitly contemptuous of the West" predating nationalist writing by
1169:
and mineral powders. Paul's manager, Count
Prozorovsky, forced Lvov to build the palace literally in a swamp, and the Priory, built literally of dirt and dust, was rated to stand for 25 years only. Contrary to expectations, it survived over 200 years including neglect of the Soviet period and German
803:
although later critics branded it "fake folk". Margarita Mazo, on the contrary, wrote that LPC material is closer to modern understanding of folk music than scientific, surgical transcriptions of the end of the 19th century, and that the creativity of Lvov and
Pratsch "influenced the folk tradition
1225:
Maria died in 1807; their three daughters (Elizaveta, Vera and
Praskovya, 14 to 18 years of age in 1807) were raised by Gavrila and Darya Derzhavin. In 1809–1811 Elizaveta Lvova acted as Derzhavin's secretary and recorded his spoken memoirs. Lvov's two sons joined imperial service earlier and were
1141:
In the 1790s, Lvov privately experimented with adopting
European rammed earth technology to the environment of Northern Russia. Whether he imported the technology himself or relied on Menelaws, the novelty seemed promising. In August 1797, he obtained Paul's consent and state financing to set up a
1023:
citadel, "an intimate royal villa in a park-like setting." His design was not as radical as
Bazhenov's 1767 draft that was cancelled by Catherine at an early stage, but shared the same fate. After one year of preliminary work, the project was canceled; all alterations to existing Kremlin buildings
910:
In 1783, Lvov designed the new building for his new employer, the
Directorate of Post Offices; the block-sized compound, completed in 1789, became his largest project in Saint Petersburg as well as his home: after completion Lvov and his family moved into an apartment on the northern side of the
1002:
Paul I, who ascended to the throne in
November 1796, dismissed most of his mother's statesmen but retained Bezborodko in charge of foreign affairs. Paul extended the favor to Lvov and granted him state support and new commissions, although nowhere as significant or lucrative as those awarded to
1037:
1060:. Interaction and influence between Lvov and Menelaws are disputed. Andreyev, on one extreme, considered Menelaws completely dependent on Lvov's talent; Kuznetsov, on the other, considered Menelaws to be Lvov's mentor in design and construction management and suggested that Lvov's
820:
A list of Lvov's architectural works compiled by
Tatarinov contains 87 buildings and country estates, some unconditionally attested through archive evidence, others attributed with different degrees of confidence. The first work on this list, interiors of the house for
512:). During his tour in Italy, he met with several influential people associated with the Russian court, including Count Demetrio Mocenigo in Pisa. In May 1783, Lvov transferred from Foreign Affairs to the Directorate of Post Offices, where he served under
991:'s 1699 abstract that circulated only in handwritten copies; the first complete and unabridged Palladio was not published until 1938. The work took eight years: Lvov personally engraved in copper over 200 copies of original engravings from the 1616
536:
and pioneered exploration of "spontaneous, great-hearted sincerity in the
Russian peasant" that defined yet unexplored national character. He belonged to a close-knit ring of fellow poets; its key members, Lvov, Derzhavin and
1258:, contains beauties of the highest order..." Aleksey Lvov also ventured into ethnography, focusing on the historical liturgical singing, and even attempted to enforce, in vain, his vision of historical truth in church music.
746:(Собрание народных русских песен с их голосами) was published at the expense of Her Majesty's Cabinet and was reissued in 1806 adding 53 new songs; vulgar or "antisocial" songs were excluded. The book was co-authored by
722:
of his age, "idealization and flattery of the folk"; Lvov himself wrote that one of his objectives was to impress "present-day philosophers" in patriotic virtues of the
Russians. He created the Russian name for a
399:; these courses were the only instance of formal education in his life. Until 1775, Lvov, along with his military service that became a mere formality, was also employed by the Collegium of Foreign Affairs as a
1138:
that gently warmed up incoming outdoor air, heating and ventilating indoor space simultaneously. These ducts became his trademark and were used to identify Lvov's designs, notably the Trinity church.
1190:" but managed to get through to the new emperor, Alexander I, and presented his album on rammed earth construction. The meeting paid back in October 1802, when Alexander granted Lvov the rank of
995:
edition, the earliest he could acquire. Lvov wished "Palladio's taste to prosper in my country; French twists and English refinement already have plenty of imitators" and particularly criticized
1102:; the whole enterprise ended in a spectacular fire. Lvov's interest in fossil coal did not fade completely until at least 1800 when he sent Menelaws to recruit workers and purchase machinery in
1079:
extraction, and gained support of Bezborodko and Vorontsov to survey for fossil coals. In August 1786, Lvov and Menelaws announced the find of commercial quality coal "not inferior to that from
970:, a style that emerged decades after Lvov's death. The bell tower of the same monastery became Lvov's last known design; it was started after his death by Fyodor Ananyin and completed in 1811.
454:. He led otherwise a modest lifestyle of a salaried clerk, living at his friends' houses, and could not afford renting his own until May 1779, when his pay was raised to 700 roubles per annum.
812:
541:, were bonded by their marriages to three Dyakova sisters. Kapnist married Alexandra Dyakova in 1781; Derzhavin married Yekaterina Dyakova in 1795, his second marriage. Lvov, Kapnist and
2754:
516:
until 1797. Most of his achievements in arts and sciences took place alongside government service and clearly took precedence over it, so Lvov's career was not as rapid as that of
384:. Sources published before 2001 state date of birth March 4, 1751; in 2001, Galina Dmitrieva published newly found church records showing that Lvov was actually born May 4, 1753.
822:
1007:(Khodasevich: "Even under new order Lvov was swimming along like a fish in water"). In an ironic twist of fortune, in April 1797, Paul I dispatched Lvov to Moscow to redesign
2454:(in Russian). The Philosophical Age. Almanac 6. Russia at the Time of Nicholas I: Science, Politics, Enlightenment. Ed. by T. Khartanovich, M. Mikeshin. St. Petersburg, 1998.
933:
factories, commissioned a suburban estate (now within the limits of Saint Petersburg) including Lvov's most unusual work, the Trinity Church in Aleksandrovskoe also known as
2364:
1182:
in April 1799 slowed down Lvov's projects; Lvov himself fell ill in September 1800 and barely recovered by April 1801. In July 1801, Lvov wrote that he "returned from
967:
590:, a precursor of one of the commonest poetic genres in 19th-century Russian poetry and a testimony to an emerging new status of folk art and the very concept of a
2774:
919:
in the 1850s, stands to date. Bezborodko, chief of the Directorate, remained Lvov's patron and provided him private and public commissions (including the extant
545:
shaped the poetic self-determination of their elder and better-known friend Derzhavin whose literary career started in 1779. The group also included painters (
2784:
2769:
2759:
825:, the bride of Paul I, was commissioned by Catherine in the summer of 1776. However, absolute majority of Lvov's works were built for private clients:
2764:
2749:
2779:
617:, at the same time he was also loyal to his fraternity; he secured a diplomatic appointment to Khemnitzer, and tried to prevent the 1790 trial of
404:
1237:(1799–1870) followed in his father's footsteps and inherited his chair at the Imperial Chapel, but is better known as the author of the imperial
2449:"Adam Menelas na rossiyskoy zemle (Адам Менелас на российской земле. Возможные пути интерпретации творчества архитектора императора Николая I)"
2666:
2490:
1423:
983:
2687:
2437:
2474:
388:
1146:
and road construction. The main school was located in Lvov's own estate, and a branch in Moscow; in six years, it trained 815 men.
774:
996:
1194:
and appointed him to the Expedition of State Household. Lvov's health deteriorated again and he left Saint Petersburg for the
2708:
2647:
2626:
2605:
2584:
2413:
2383:
2335:
2314:
2293:
2272:
2251:
2230:
2209:
2188:
1691:
Russian editions followed in 1815, 1896, 1955; the 1815 edition was reprinted in the United States in 1987 - Taruskin, p. 16.
880:
in 1802, was converted to a museum in 1934 and demolished in 1937. Also in 1780, Lvov proposed redesign of the Neva Gate of
630:." He was the first to discover poetic qualities of Russian winter, previously overlooked or denied, and to turn it into a
948:
857:
735:. Lvov's preface to his collection of folk poems published in 1790 contains the first professional description of Russian
947:; the pyramidal bell tower has no analogues, even remote, in Russian architecture and was a forerunner to the revival of
1906:«В моем отечестве да будет вкус Палладиев, французские кудри и аглинская тонкость и без нас довольно имеют подражателей»
1794:
712:
1071:
deposits in Lvov's native Tver Governorate. Lvov was concerned about Russia's dependence on imported British coals and
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in Saint Petersburg; the project materialized in 1784–1787 and included complete refit of decrepit fortress walls with
344:
considered Lvov's collection of folk songs "the greatest and most culturally significant of Russian folk collections",
1053:
533:
442:
Back in Saint Petersburg, Lvov created a private theatre based in the Bakunin house and played lead parts in plays by
340:
of everything ... who was not destined to do anything remarkable." Later researchers appreciated Lvov's contribution:
415:
and returned to his parents' estate, but one year later returned to diplomatic service. This time, he travelled to
1763:
See Cracraft, Rowland p. 68 for a discussion of typical attribution problems in 18th-century Russian architecture.
196:
2304:
2180:
The paradise myth in eighteenth-century Russia: utopian patterns in early secular Russian literature and culture
869:
747:
708:
1127:, designed his own heating system and advertised it through a two-volume treatise on heating and ventilation (
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technology was actually developed by Menelaws while Lvov provided a respectable front and palace connections.
443:
1238:
898:
881:
728:
349:
212:
133:
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Zolotoy vek barocco i classicizma v Sankt-Peterburge (Золотой век барокко и классицизма в Санкт-Петербургу)
755:
1095:
903:
873:
353:
219:
2285:
By the banks of the Neva: chapters from the lives and careers of the British in eighteenth-century Russia
1157:
Park—the largest rammed earth project ever built in Russia. It also used another of Lvov's inventions, a
987:
with Lvov's own lengthy comments. It was the second attempt to publish Palladio in Russian, after Prince
457:
Around 1778 or 1779, Lvov developed relationship with Maria Dyakova (her sister Alexandra was engaged to
2698:
2423:
1226:
not known for anything notable; the fame of Princes of Lvov passed to a different branch of the family.
1162:
956:
892:
783:
550:
333:
270:
864:, Bezborodko introduced Lvov to the empress. Catherine commissioned Lvov the church of Saint Joseph in
1682:
Ritsarev, p. 206. Ritsarev noted that engraving sheet music in Lvov's age was prohibitively expensive.
791:; its LPC version remained a staple of household music throughout the 19th century and was adopted by
2744:
2739:
2522:
Kratkoe svedenie o zhizni taynogo sovetnika Lvova (Краткое сведение о жизни тайного советника Львова)
1179:
1057:
1012:
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826:
770:
618:
513:
396:
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56:
1019:. Lvov produced a vast plan consisting of a three-part neoclassical palace core within a redesigned
646:
1199:
1080:
788:
610:
480:, but "her majesty's will" retained him at Saint Petersburg court. Instead of Dresden, he left for
192:, compiler of the first significant collection of Russian folk songs (the Lvov-Prach collection).
1242:
1230:
1158:
558:
400:
216:
1416:
Taynoe venchanie. Nikolay Lvov - Maria Dyakova (Тайное венчание. Николай Львов – Мария Дьякова)
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1419:
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796:
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322:
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200:
1901:
1652:
Ritsarev, p. 202, cites Lvov's preface to the LPC, translated into English by Margarita Mazo
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631:
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554:
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392:
348:
credited discovery of Russian folk art "all from the actions of a single individual, Lvov",
341:
298:
204:
149:
2043:
1218:
treatment did not help, and he died on the way back, in Moscow. He was buried in a rotunda
677:
before Glinka ever aimed" and "astonishingly faithful to those of genuine oral polyphony."
2538:
Italyansky dnevnik / Italienisches Tagebuch (Итальянский дневник / Italienisches Tagebuch)
2482:
1025:
1016:
1004:
978:
944:
850:
842:
626:
621:. Lvov as a mature man parted with his affection to Western culture and became "sort of a
585:
562:
546:
542:
451:
432:
373:
326:
282:
238:; Lvov's construction school, established in 1797, trained over 800 craftsmen. He managed
36:
431:; in Paris, Lvov indulged in frequent theatre going and made good acquaintance with poet
380:
Nikolay Lvov was born in an impoverished country estate 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) from
2394:
2346:
1247:
1233:(1766–1836), a composer, headed the Imperial Capella in Saint Petersburg. Fyodor's son
1207:
1132:
1020:
792:
702:
698:
581:
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with worthy models for emulation." Lvov's own verses contain one of the first literary
538:
458:
412:
345:
314:
157:
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60:
368:
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1113:
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939:
916:
912:
834:
674:
635:
462:
231:
116:
1438:
Lvov, Italian diary, dates arrival in Livorno July 7, departure from Venice July 17.
658:, "by far and away the ablest native-born Russian composer of his period" on a folk
2562:"N. A. Lvov - izdatel Russkogo Palladia (Н. А. Львов - издатель Русского Палладия)"
1700:
For a discussion of Prach's obscure identity see Taruskin, p. 17; Ritsarev, p. 201.
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952:
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838:
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called Lvov "one of the greatest neoclassical architects produced in the reign of
30:
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2427:
2403:
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2142:
See also Franklin, Widdis pp. 118-120 for a review of evolution of Russian anthem
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of the Neva Gate is ranked among his best, if not the best, architectural works.
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1234:
1135:
787:
and by other composers. Verses of yet another song were previously published by
751:
719:
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208:
189:
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done by Lvov were later absorbed into extant Grand Kremlin Palace, designed by
681:
was written in 1786 as a one-time event to mark Catherine's visit to Tambov (a
1143:
1099:
988:
962:
In the same period, Lvov designed the cathedral of Borisoglebsky Monastery in
622:
357:
310:
1798:
1131:/ Russkaya Pyrostatica, 1793). Walls of Lvov's buildings contained elaborate
888:
cladding and construction of granite pier in place of an old wooden one. The
411:. In July 1775, Lvov resigned both military and civil service in the rank of
1956:
For a concise English account of Menelaws life story see Cross, pp. 297-303.
1281:"Poligistor Lvov i ego issledovateli (Полигистор Львов и его исследователи)"
1254:
and composer. His talent as a violinist is remarkable, and his latest work,
1222:
in his native Cherenchitsy that he designed in 1784 and built in the 1790s.
1219:
1183:
1084:
930:
877:
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to commemorate the event, the project earned him honorary membership at the
846:
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on government business and managed to carve out time for a personal tour of
466:
251:
239:
185:
1977:
See also Cross, p. 300, for a toned-down description of Andreyev's opinion.
1109:
1067:
The first task assigned to Menelaws was something different: searching for
561:), engravers and publishers; Marina Ritsarev called the Lvov ring "another
230:
technology to the environment of Northern Russia and used it in his extant
2561:
1404:
Glinka, Lappo-Danilevsky. Other sources date the secret marriage to 1779.
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1154:
1117:
1098:
hazard, the shippers dumped incoming coal in one lump on the bank of the
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302:
286:
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2724:
966:, a purely Neoclassical five-domed edifice that also contained hints of
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folk singing, a knowledge later forgotten and resurrected in the 1870s.
2460:
2222:
The music of European nationalism: cultural identity and modern history
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885:
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managed by Lvov's buddy Derzhavin) and contained the first instance of
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408:
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and joined the regiment. In 1770–1771, he attended training courses at
381:
259:
223:
173:
169:
52:
2528:
Arkhitekturnye raboty N. A. Lvova (Архитектурные работы Н. А. Львова).
2306:
Modest Musorgsky and Boris Godunov: Myths, Realities, Reconsiderations
472:
In April 1781, Lvov was appointed secretary to the Russian Embassy in
207:
but his best works survived in the countryside, especially his native
2639:
The architecture and planning of classical Moscow: a cultural history
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82:
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itself" through numerous songbooks that circulated all over Russia.
697:) recorded and performed professionally. The song was later used by
1149:
In the end of 1797, Paul commissioned Lvov to design and build the
195:
Lvov's architecture represented the second, "strict" generation of
1908:- Lvov, 1798 as cited by Miliugina (in modern Russian orthography)
1198:. On his way south, he designed and built the foundations for the
1108:
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922:
897:
811:
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Another high-ranking client, prince Vyazemsky, director of state
718:
Lvov's ethnographic activities were marked by a distinct form of
1124:
1094:
to Saint Petersburg, but his coal did not sell well. Unaware of
1068:
650:
Sheet music from the 1806 edition of Lvov and Pratsch collection
497:
263:
2395:"Zemlebit. Zabytaya technologia (Землебит. Забытая технология)"
876:
church was built under his supervision until 1798. It became a
2700:
Defining Russia Musically: Historical and Hermeneutical Essays
1215:
943:(1785–1787). The main rotunda was probably influenced by the
2462:
Izbrannye Sochineniya (Избранные сочинения / Selected works)
387:
In line with tradition, his parents "enrolled" Nikolay into
532:
mainstream of his age, Lvov as a poet belonged to emerging
1123:
Lvov, concerned with the inefficiency of existing heating
2552:
Preface and Comments to the Italian Diary by Nikolay Lvov
2094:
Lvov (1994 edition), p. 358 - letter dated July 18, 1801.
2243:
Landmarks of Russian Architecture: A Photographic Survey
325:. In 1783, he became one of the first 36 members of the
215:
and created an unprecedented Trinity Church combining a
2550:
Lappo-Danilevsky, K. Yu. (1998)(in Russian and German)
609:
Politically, Lvov was an "active royalist" faithful to
2264:
Architectures of Russian Identity: 1500 to the Present
1250:
called Aleksey Lvov "an eminent musician, who is both
594:. He composed one of the first literary stories about
2327:
National identity in Russian culture: an introduction
902:
Bell tower of Borisoglebsky Monastery. Photograph by
856:
In 1780, shortly after the meeting of Catherine and
602:, he never attempted to disguise it as a true folk
128:
112:
100:
90:
67:
44:
21:
1142:school training local workers in new technology,
744:Collection of Russian Folk Songs with Their Tunes
2755:18th-century architects from the Russian Empire
2345:Glinka, N. I., Lappo-Danilevsky, K. Yu (2006).
2261:Cracraft, James; Rowland, Daniel Bruce (2003).
317:and published one of the first versions of the
2541:(in Russian and German). Böhlau Verlag Köln /
926:in Saint Petersburg) until his death in 1799.
584:of traditional wedding chants later known as
391:in 1759. Ten years later, Nikolay arrived in
8:
2506:Lappo-Danilevsky, K. Yu. (1994)(in Russian)
2363:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1170:attempts to destroy it during World War II.
1052:, one of 73 Scottish craftsmen recruited by
973:In 1798, Lvov published the first volume of
754:, and is thus known in the English world as
2597:The Cambridge history of Russian literature
2573:Morgan, Christopher; Orlova, Irina (2005).
1048:In 1785, Lvov acquired a helpful associate
242:and published a treatise on the coals from
211:. He redesigned the external appearance of
164:. Lvov, an amateur of noble lineage, was a
2508:Comments to selected works by Nikolay Lvov
1844:Entries in Tatarinov, pp. 374-375, 382-385
29:
18:
156:; May 4, 1753 – December 21, 1803) was a
2397:(in Russian). Istoria Gatchiny magazine.
2201:The North in Russian romantic literature
1985:
1983:
1964:
1962:
1673:English rendition as in Taruskin, p. 16.
742:The book, containing one hundred songs,
16:Russian artist and architect (1753–1803)
2303:Emerson, Caryl; Oldani, Robert (2006).
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2100:
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2011:
2009:
2007:
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336:called Lvov "an intelligent and subtle
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2324:Franklin, Simon; Widdis, Emma (2004).
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1312:
572:for his age" provided "artists of the
2775:Ethnographers from the Russian Empire
2044:"Nikolay Alexandrovich Lvov, part II"
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2033:
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7:
2725:Nikolay Lvov Foundation (in Russian)
2526:Tatarinov, A. V. (1994)(in Russian)
2375:Nationalism: five roads to modernity
1400:
1398:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
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1356:
1354:
1056:, and the future house architect of
2465:(in Russian). Böhlau Verlag Köln /
2785:Scientists from the Russian Empire
2770:Male poets from the Russian Empire
1090:Lvov arranged shipment of coal by
997:French adaptations of Palladianism
14:
2760:Inventors from the Russian Empire
2679:Russian architecture and the West
2469:/ Instituto Russica / Acropolis.
2432:. University of Wisconsin Press.
2240:Brumfield, William Craft (1997).
984:I Quattro Libri dell'Architettura
389:Preobrazhensky Lifeguard regiment
2618:Eighteenth-century Russian music
911:block. The building, rebuilt by
816:Trinity Church, Saint Petersburg
654:Lvov collaborated with composer
269:Lvov designed the badges of the
262:, and wrote a reference book on
124:Trinity Church, Saint Petersburg
2765:Russian neoclassical architects
2750:People from Torzhoksky District
2566:Izvestia Uralskogo Universiteta
2513:Lvov, F. P. (1833)(in Russian)
1178:The death of Lvov's benefactor
765:One of the songs from the LPC,
673:, 1787), "the highest at which
184:, but is known primarily as an
2780:Members of the Russian Academy
2703:. Princeton University Press.
2661:(in Russian). Centrpoligraph.
2600:. Cambridge University Press.
2330:. Cambridge University Press.
2309:. Cambridge University Press.
2288:. Cambridge University Press.
2219:Bohlman, Philip Vilas (2004).
823:Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg
1:
2520:Muravyov, M. N. (in Russian)
2282:Cross, Anthony Glenn (1997).
2183:. Stanford University Press.
949:Ancient Egyptian architecture
403:and extensively travelled to
2676:Shvidkovsky, Dmitry (2007).
2501:Pamyati druga (Памяти друга)
2378:. Harvard University Press.
2347:"Nikolay Alexandrovich Lvov"
2267:. Cornell University Press.
1797:(in Russian). Archived from
1736:As cited in Taruskin, p. 24.
1285:Novoe Literaturnoe Obozrenie
977:, an adapted translation of
968:Russo-Byzantine architecture
250:. He experimented with coal
2636:Schmidt, Albert J. (1989).
2621:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
2579:. Polperro Heritage Press.
1206:and wrote a description of
1040:Lvov's furnace design from
1015:, a feat once attempted by
727:(народная песня), adopting
580:of a folk song, set to the
565:, albeit an informal one".
154:Николай Александрович Львов
146:Nikolay Aleksandrovich Lvov
2801:
2697:Taruskin, Richard (2001).
2515:Nikolay Alexandrovich Lvov
2115:Khodasevich, pp. 217, 229.
1159:composite roofing material
704:Overture on Russian Themes
687:A Birch Stood in the Field
598:; unlike his contemporary
372:Maria Lvova, née Dyakova (
2682:. Yale University Press.
2615:Ritsarev, Marina (2006).
2576:Saving the Tsars' Palaces
2560:Miliugina, Elena (2009).
2447:Kuznetsov, S. O. (1998).
2405:Russian Parks and Gardens
2372:Greenfield, Liah (1992).
1905:
1414:Arsenyeva, Elena (2008).
872:(1786). The neoclassical
775:Second Razumovsky Quartet
694:
670:
465:fiction (the most recent
153:
139:
108:
28:
2568:(in Russian) (1/2 (63)).
2042:Egorov, Nikolay (2001).
1876:Brumfield, pp. 181, 182.
1784:F. P. Lvov, pp. 367-368.
1392:Glinka, Lappo-Danilevsky
1246:(Bozhe, tsarya khrani).
1235:Aleksey Fyodorovich Lvov
915:in the 19th century and
870:Imperial Academy of Arts
748:Ivan Prach (or Jan Prač)
709:Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
254:, proposed new uses for
2657:Shuisky, V. K. (2008).
2594:Moser, Charles (1992).
2393:Grigoryeva, T. (2002).
2151:As cited in English in
1795:"Mogilev Oblast Museum"
1772:Tatarinov, pp. 372-373.
1239:Russian national anthem
882:Peter and Paul Fortress
853:families in the 1780s.
350:William Craft Brumfield
264:heating and ventilation
226:bell tower. He adapted
213:Peter and Paul Fortress
199:stylistically close to
134:Peter and Paul Fortress
2535:Lvov, Nikolay (1998).
2459:Lvov, Nikolay (1994).
2429:Derzhavin: a biography
2424:Khodasevich, Vladislav
2402:Hayden, Peter (2006).
2177:Baer, Stephen (1991).
2164:Ritsarev, pp. 339-340.
2085:Morgan, Orlova p. 146.
1754:Tatarinov, pp. 372-393
1718:Emerson, Oldani p. 41.
1120:
1096:spontaneous combustion
1045:
907:
904:Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky
817:
695:Во поле берёзка стояла
651:
377:
277:, translated works by
1279:Koyten, Alla (2004).
1231:Fyodor Petrovich Lvov
1161:made by impregnating
1112:
1039:
901:
815:
756:Lvov-Prach collection
711:in the finale of his
649:
551:Vladimir Borovikovsky
469:was issued in 2008).
444:Jean-François Regnard
405:German principalities
371:
334:Vladislav Khodasevich
271:Order of St. Vladimir
2642:. DIANE Publishing.
2198:Boele, Otto (1996).
2106:Khodasevich, p. 209.
1917:Khodasevich, p. 165.
1568:Khodasevich, p. 120.
1327:Khodasevich, pp. 86.
1262:References and notes
1180:Alexander Bezborodko
1042:Russkaya Pyrostatika
1013:Grand Kremlin Palace
1009:Bartolomeo Rastrelli
771:Ludwig van Beethoven
619:Alexander Radishchev
514:Alexander Bezborodko
397:Izmaylovsky Regiment
162:Age of Enlightenment
57:Novgorod Governorate
2499:(1804)(in Russian)
2408:. Frances Lincoln.
1601:Greenfield, p. 257.
1511:Khodasevich, p. 88.
1200:Stone of Tmutarakan
1129:Русская Пиростатика
789:Alexander Sumarokov
769:, has been used by
568:Lvov, "a matchless
524:Poetry and politics
354:Catherine the Great
295:Saga of King Harald
222:with one-of-a-kind
168:who contributed to
51:Cherenchitsy, near
2015:Kuznetsov, p. 216.
1989:Kuznetsov, p. 218.
1968:Kuznetsov, p. 214.
1318:Brumfield, p. 181.
1287:(in Russian) (66).
1243:God Save The Tsar!
1121:
1046:
908:
818:
671:Ямщики на подставе
652:
559:Dmitry Bortniansky
401:diplomatic courier
378:
315:Russian chronicles
240:geological surveys
2668:978-5-9524-3777-7
2493:. Also contains:
2491:978-3-412-06894-3
2133:Taruskin, p. xiii
2124:Ritsarev, p. 336.
1947:Kuznetsov, p. 215
1643:Ritsarev, p. 202.
1631:Ritsarev, p. 201.
1559:Ritsarev, p. 206.
1490:Ritsarev, p. 199.
1425:978-5-699-09011-2
797:Alexander Borodin
779:Modest Mussorgsky
596:Dobrynya Nikitich
518:Gavrila Derzhavin
478:Kingdom of Saxony
356:... neoclassical
323:Dobrynya Nikitich
275:Order of St. Anna
203:. Lvov worked in
201:Giacomo Quarenghi
143:
142:
71:December 21, 1803
2792:
2714:
2693:
2672:
2653:
2632:
2611:
2590:
2569:
2546:
2497:Derzhavin, G. R.
2480:
2455:
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1867:Shuisky, p. 132.
1865:
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1858:Shuisky, p. 131.
1856:
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1835:Shuisky, p. 130.
1833:
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1727:Taruskin, p. 20.
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1664:Taruskin, p. 16.
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1622:Taruskin, p. 13.
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1610:Taruskin, p. 12.
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1339:Taruskin, p. 24.
1337:
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1316:
1307:
1306:Shuisky, p. 128.
1304:
1298:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1276:
951:associated with
767:Glory to the Sun
750:who transcribed
696:
672:
656:Yevstigney Fomin
632:stylistic device
600:James Macpherson
555:Yevstigney Fomin
448:Antonio Sacchini
393:Saint Petersburg
360:at its purest".
342:Richard Taruskin
299:Russian language
209:Tver Governorate
205:Saint Petersburg
155:
85:, Russian Empire
78:
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33:
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2547:Also contains:
2534:
2485:edition (1995)
2483:German language
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1938:Schmidt, p. 52.
1937:
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1929:Schmidt, p. 51.
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1547:Taruskin, p. 7.
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1525:Taruskin, p. 6.
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1297:Bohlman, p. 45.
1296:
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1278:
1277:
1268:
1264:
1208:mineral springs
1192:privy councilor
1184:the other world
1176:
1133:heat exchanging
1054:Charles Cameron
1034:
1026:Konstantin Thon
1017:Vasili Bazhenov
1005:Vincenzo Brenna
979:Andrea Palladio
945:Temple of Vesta
810:
713:Fourth Symphony
644:
627:avant la lettre
587:Koltsov's metre
563:Russian Academy
547:Dmitry Levitzky
543:Ivan Khemnitser
526:
452:Yakov Knyazhnin
450:and, probably,
433:Ivan Khemnitser
374:Dmitry Levitzky
366:
327:Russian Academy
123:
86:
80:
74:
72:
63:
49:
40:
37:Dmitry Levitzky
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2720:
2719:External links
2717:
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2709:
2694:
2689:978-0300109122
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2439:978-0299224202
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2027:Cross, p. 299.
2017:
2003:
2001:Cross, p. 298.
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1248:Hector Berlioz
1229:Lvov's cousin
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1174:The last years
1172:
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1021:Gothic revival
975:Russky Pallady
809:
806:
793:Mikhail Glinka
731:'s concept of
699:Mily Balakirev
643:
640:
553:), musicians (
539:Vasily Kapnist
534:sentimentalism
525:
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459:Vasily Kapnist
365:
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346:Philip Bohlman
160:artist of the
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1236:
1232:
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1212:Mount Beshtau
1209:
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1151:Priory Palace
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1114:Priory Palace
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1082:
1078:
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1073:deforestation
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1065:
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1031:
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784:Boris Godunov
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463:romance novel
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232:Priory Palace
229:
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198:
197:neoclassicism
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2263:
2242:
2225:. ABC-CLIO.
2221:
2200:
2179:
2160:
2152:
2147:
2138:
2129:
2120:
2111:
2090:
2081:
2048:. Retrieved
2046:(in Russian)
1973:
1952:
1943:
1934:
1913:
1897:
1872:
1863:
1840:
1803:. Retrieved
1799:the original
1789:
1768:
1759:
1732:
1723:
1714:
1705:
1696:
1687:
1678:
1669:
1648:
1627:
1606:
1573:
1564:
1507:
1470:
1461:
1434:
1415:
1409:
1344:
1323:
1302:
1293:
1284:
1255:
1241:
1228:
1224:
1177:
1165:sheets with
1148:
1140:
1128:
1122:
1089:
1066:
1062:rammed earth
1047:
1041:
1001:
982:
974:
972:
961:
953:Empire style
934:
928:
920:
909:
855:
839:Utkina Dacha
819:
808:Architecture
801:Fernando Sor
782:
766:
764:
759:
743:
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732:
724:
717:
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686:
679:The Coachmen
678:
663:The Coachmen
662:
653:
625:
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586:
577:
574:high culture
567:
530:neoclassical
528:Contrary to
527:
471:
456:
441:
386:
379:
331:
268:
248:Moscow Basin
244:Donets Basin
228:rammed earth
194:
190:ethnographer
178:graphic arts
145:
144:
132:Redesign of
35:Portrait by
23:Nikolay Lvov
2745:1803 deaths
2740:1753 births
957:Alexander I
921:Bezborodko
752:sheet music
733:Volkslieder
720:nationalism
642:Ethnography
570:connoisseur
429:Netherlands
364:Early years
338:connoisseur
91:Nationality
48:May 4, 1753
2734:Categories
2710:0691070652
2649:0871691817
2628:0754634663
2607:0521425670
2586:095491371X
2415:0711224307
2385:0674603192
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2076:Grigoryeva
2050:2009-10-04
1805:2009-10-03
1214:district.
1144:irrigation
1100:Neva River
1075:caused by
1058:Nicholas I
1032:Technology
1011:'s modest
989:Dolgorukov
827:Bezborodko
758:, shortly
737:polyphonic
623:slavophile
613:and later
578:imitations
358:aesthetics
311:vaudeville
101:Occupation
75:1803-12-22
2155:, p. 336.
1892:Miliygina
1220:mausoleum
1163:cardboard
1085:Borovichi
1081:Newcastle
931:porcelain
878:cathedral
858:Joseph II
851:Vyazemsky
847:Vorontsov
831:Derzhavin
725:folk song
660:singspiel
611:Catherine
467:paperback
332:In 1931,
252:pyrolysis
224:pyramidal
186:architect
113:Buildings
104:Architect
2426:(2007).
2359:cite web
2153:Ritsarev
1252:virtuoso
1196:Caucasus
1188:crutches
1167:coal tar
1155:Gatchina
1136:ductwork
1118:Gatchina
1077:charcoal
993:Venetian
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843:Kochubey
683:new town
502:Florence
439:family.
435:and the
427:and the
303:libretto
301:, wrote
293:and the
287:Petrarch
283:Palladio
279:Anacreon
273:and the
256:coal tar
236:Gatchina
166:polymath
129:Projects
121:Gatchina
2171:Sources
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955:of the
886:granite
874:rotunda
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906:, 1910
893:portal
890:Tuscan
845:, the
835:Olenin
777:, by
729:Herder
615:Paul I
604:bylina
592:nation
510:Venice
486:Vienna
482:Warsaw
421:Madrid
417:London
319:bylina
291:Sappho
182:poetry
83:Moscow
2452:(PDF)
1204:Taman
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582:metre
490:Italy
425:Paris
307:opera
297:into
217:Roman
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