1477:
Andreeva's observation published in 2007, Russian travelers to Iran consider mut'ah to be "legalized profligacy", which is indistinguishable from prostitution. These views are contested by others, who hold that mut'ah is a temporary wedlock option in Islam for avoiding illegal sex relations among those
Muslims whose marriage is legitimate but, for certain constraints, they are unable to avail it. From this point of view, mut'ah is neither concubinage nor prostitution. Religious supporters of mut'ah argue that temporary marriage is different from prostitution for a couple of reasons, including the necessity of iddah in case the couple have sexual intercourse. According to this interpretation of the rules of iddah, if a woman marries a man in this way and has sex, she has to wait a number of months before marrying again and therefore, a woman cannot marry more than three or four times in a year.
4114:
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1497:'Ali (Allah be pleased with him) heard that Ibn Abbas (Allah be pleased with them) gave some relaxation in connection with the contracting of temporary marriage, whereupon he said: Don't be hasty (in your religious verdict), Ibn 'Abbas, for Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) on the Day of Khaibar prohibited that forever - along with the eating of flesh of domestic asses.
1526:
verse of the Qur'an: al-Ahzab 33:50, which again stipulates that mahr is a condition for a valid normal marriage contract. Even if the Shi'a were correct, for argument's sake, that the verse in surat al-Nisa' indicates mut'ah marriages, it still has been abrogated anyways by the prophet
Muhammad as reported by imam Ali himself when he corrected ibn Abbas.
2037:
68:
2032:
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1259:
some of the rights of the husband and wife are non-existent. This was primarily used by those who could not stay at home with their wife and traveled a lot. For example, a traveling merchant might arrive at a town and stay for a few months, in that period he may marry a divorced widow, and they would
1174:
While this type of marriage is despised as a kind of prostitution among the public and the new generation, the clergy gather together to encourage and even bless it by using concepts related to marriage. Some present this relationship as a more regular and kind of trial marriage compared to the free
1521:
Because of these narrations (and many others forbidding it), all Sunni scholars consider it forbidden until the Day of
Judgement, and that anyone who does not consider it forbidden either have not heard the authentic hadith on the topic yet or are following their own whims and desires and twisting
1831:
approximates prostitution, and asserted that it has been used to cover for child prostitution. Julie
Parshall writes that mut'ah is legalised prostitution which has been sanctioned by the Twelver Shia authorities. She quotes the Oxford encyclopedia of modern Islamic world to differentiate between
1525:
Regarding verse 4:24 of the Qur'an, Sunnis say this verse is not in reference to mut'ah marriage and this is a misinterpretation (intentional or not). Rather it is simply stipulating conditions for a normal, valid nikah. Their evidence is that the same wording for mahr, al-ajr, is used in another
1476:
to differentiate between marriage nikah and mut'ah, and states that while nikah is for procreation, mut'ah is just for sexual gratification. According to Zeyno Baran, this kind of temporary marriage provides Shi'ite men with a religiously sanctioned equivalent to prostitution. According to Elena
1245:
Intercourse with a woman is not allowed unless she attains the age of nine years regardless whether the marriage is permanent or temporary. There is, however, no objection in other enjoyments like like touching lasciviously, hugging and rubbing the thighs, even with a suckling
2372:
1224:
states that in Iran, which bans men and women from meeting freely, in order to overcome this ban, temporary marriage, which does not include sexuality, can be made with children and even infants in
Iranian society, without any rules regarding marriage. Here, remembering the
1260:
take care of each other. When he has to leave to the next town, the marriage is over, and he might sign a mut'ah contract at his next place. Although in modern times such a thing is considered obsolete, due to the availability of fast travel, and primarily exists in
2870:
2719:
1984:
1863:
is a (2021) short film directed by Azadeh
Nikzadeh about a temporary marriage contract. Bahar (Bahar Beihaghi) a young woman, in exchange for funds to cover the costs of a surgery negotiates a temporary marriage deal with Mr. Payam (Neimah Djourabchi).
2991:
1164:
The length of a temporary marriage varies and can be as brief as an hour or stipulated as long as ninety-nine years. Traditionally, a temporary marriage does not require witnesses or registration, though taking witnesses is recommended.
2958:
1148:
must be specified and agreed upon in advance. It is a private contract made in a verbal or written format. A declaration of the intent to marry and an acceptance of the terms are required as in other forms of
2850:
2233:
According to a number of traditions, the second caliph, ʿOmar, outlawed the custom of motʿa marriage, regarding it as a form of fornication, thus implying that its practitioners could face stoning.
1193:
and continued among
Muslims during his lifetime. According to Sunnis, although the practice was initially approved by Muhammad, it was later banned by him. Both sides emphasize the sharp role of
2950:
1647:
De facto temporary marriages were conducted by Sunnis by not specifying how long the marriage would last in the written documents themselves while orally agreeing to set a fixed period.
1953:"Most of the travelers describe the Shi'i institution of temporary marriage (sigheh) as 'legalized profligacy' and hardly distinguish between temporary marriage and prostitution."
4155:
2631:
2063:
2847:
2581:
Temporary
Marriage in Islam Part 6: Similarities and Differences of Mut'a and Regular Marriage | A Shi'ite Encyclopedia | Books on Islam and Muslims | Al-Islam.org
2011:
998:
2334:
A nonsexual ṣiḡamay take place between two consenting adults, an adult and a child, children, or even infants (arranged by their parents in the latter cases).
3196:
2594:"Marriage » Mut'ah (temporary marriage) – Islamic Laws – The Official Website of the Office of His Eminence Al-Sayyid Ali Al-Husseini Al-Sistani"
3045:
3006:
2580:
3755:
1511:
Narrated `Ali bin Abi Talib: On the day of
Khaibar, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) forbade the Mut'a (i.e. temporary marriage) and the eating of donkey-meat.
1202:
3350:
889:
1171:, indicate the minimum duration of the marriage is debatable and durations of at least three days, three months or one year have been suggested.
1409:, she should be chaste, must not be a known adulterer, and she can only independently do this if she is Islamically a non-virgin or she has no
2906:
2788:
2567:
2794:
3913:
2933:
297:
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meets all other requirements, it is treated as if it were a permanent marriage (i.e. the temporary conditions are invalid and void).
3165:
3091:
2546:
2507:
2319:
2287:
2260:
1335:
862:
3189:
447:
1728:(773 - 852 A.H / 1372 - 1449 C.E), etc.; numerous prominent companions continued to believe in the permissibility of practising
3338:
1894:
1808:
was practiced and this is proven, and as evidence of permissibility they cite verse 24 of Surah Nisa as proof. The practice of
4094:
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2623:
2483:
Muhammad Baqir al-Majlisi, Mir-at al-‘Uqul fi Sharh Akhbar Al al-Rasul (Tehran: Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyyah) , vol. 20, p. 226
2163:
2115:
1609:
1167:
1085:
1019:
544:
45:
2513:
2055:
2250:
3703:
3681:
3372:
3115:
2780:
Mekka in the Latter Part of the 19th
Century: Daily Life, Customs and Learning. The Moslims of the East-Indian Archipelago
2601:
1899:
1394:
4145:
2825:
2001:
751:
706:
333:
3798:
3333:
3182:
2107:
819:
2661:
4150:
4118:
3848:
3149:
262:
4140:
3950:
2184:
1338:. Both Shias and Sunnis agree that, initially, or near the beginning of Islam, Nikah mut'ah was a legal contract.
2743:
2034:
Hans Wehr Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic: a compact version of the internationally recognized fourth edition
1323:
1050:
352:
3019:
2867:
1201:, which is referenced on the subject, is given with translations that highlight different understandings. (see:
3418:
3328:
894:
728:
1385:
1318:
scholars, on the other hand, assert that Mut'ah was sanctioned by the Prophet, but was banished by the Second
1255:
Historically there were many types of marriages, used for various purposes, as opposed to a full marriage; in
1322:. Omar's abolition was not accepted in many scholarly circles and was met with staunch opposition from major
3775:
3750:
1909:
1345:
1221:
476:
2716:
2135:
1981:
3970:
3691:
3506:
2155:
1357:
1112:
900:
877:
525:
452:
3079:
1237:, which approves of taking sexual pleasure from a child, even a nursing baby, without sexual intercourse;
3922:
3423:
2449:
1725:
3975:
3965:
3960:
3927:
3898:
3458:
3438:
2896:
1582:
1507:
Ali also narrated in Sahih al-Bukhari 4216 that it was forbidden by the prophet Muhammad at Khaibar:
989:
984:
967:
1676:
1469:
1315:
3985:
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3932:
3903:
3875:
3793:
3676:
3634:
3465:
2006:
1845:
1349:
562:
511:
2688:
1413:(Islamic legal guardian). At the end of the contract, the marriage ends and the wife must undergo
1189:
tradition and is not prohibited by the Quran. According to Shiites, the tradition was approved by
3803:
3644:
3493:
3472:
3428:
3355:
3343:
3283:
3278:
3205:
1555:
1420:
1403:
1361:
1353:
1230:
1186:
1078:
723:
504:
465:
269:
2399:
1844:
is for procreation, mut'ah is just for sexual gratification. Dawoud el-Alami, a lecturer at the
1559:(manual of religious jurisprudence) was not forthcoming. The Shi'ite theologians persisted and
3867:
3853:
3821:
3783:
3708:
3698:
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3501:
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3161:
3087:
3053:
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2902:
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2778:
2727:
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2503:
2407:
2315:
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2256:
2159:
2111:
1733:
1688:
1302:
1238:
1150:
742:
483:
404:
342:
240:
219:
2277:
1468:
Julie Parshall writes that mut'ah is legalised prostitution which has been sanctioned by the
4099:
4089:
4058:
3579:
3536:
3413:
3153:
1929:
1741:
1640:
1327:
1127:
409:
283:
1493:
regarding nikah mut'ah that the prophet Muhammad forbade it forever on the day of Khaibar:
4026:
3908:
3735:
3603:
3574:
3564:
3444:
3382:
3256:
2874:
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2723:
2041:
1988:
1889:
1103:
1061:
611:
369:
4014:
4009:
3765:
3740:
3649:
3569:
3541:
3519:
3511:
3479:
3451:
3392:
3360:
3246:
3234:
3219:
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1904:
1766:
1671:
1550:
383:
214:
4134:
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4021:
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3788:
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3433:
3310:
3229:
1792:
1770:
1534:
1209:
1071:
133:
4084:
1919:
1914:
1881:
1692:
1564:
1432:
1217:
1213:
700:
691:
668:
620:
497:
376:
318:
1765:(839–923 CE / 224–310 AH) held the same view. Some Sunnite scholars narrated that
3157:
2901:. Routledge Studies in Middle Eastern Democratization and Government. Routledge.
2536:
2497:
2468:
4004:
3826:
3629:
2750:
1749:
1655:
1615:
1538:
1307:
1194:
809:
168:
3144:
Afary, Janet (2009). "Slave concubinage, temporary marriage, and harem wives".
2593:
1631:
was abrogated, other than them remaining scholars, including the Shi'a believe
1447:(religious narration), history, and moral grounds to support their position on
3880:
3760:
3608:
3268:
3239:
1871:
1737:
1663:(legal schools of law), several types of innovative marriage exist, including
1546:
1541:, debates on religious matters were held weekly on Thursdays. When discussing
1458:
1427:
is intended to give paternal certainty to any children should the wife become
1297:
1265:
1198:
438:
3057:
2955:
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia- The General Presidency of Islamic Research and Exile
2817:
2411:
4041:
3955:
3745:
3624:
3046:"In Iraq, religious 'pleasure marriages' are a front for child prostitution"
3020:"BBC - Undercover With The Clerics - Iraq's Secret Sex Trade - Media Centre"
1852:
among Iraqi and Iranian Shi'tes was equivalent to "disguised prostitution".
1762:
1706:
1636:
1490:
1342:
1331:
1040:
277:
17:
304:
33:
3007:
In Iraq, religious ‘pleasure marriages’ are a front for child prostitution
2653:
2335:
2234:
2220:
2206:
1818:(consensus) on this and you can not refute definite proof by using logic."
1392:
are: The bride must not be married, she must attain the permission of her
4046:
4036:
3996:
3890:
3843:
3293:
3263:
3251:
1924:
1758:
1721:
1428:
1311:
1234:
1190:
1135:
978:
935:
837:
149:
3942:
3639:
2765:
2176:
2086:
1687:: for the sole purpose of "sexual gratification in a licit manner". In
1659:
1382:
1182:
1139:
956:
844:
792:
589:
290:
142:
87:
4031:
3714:
3585:
3405:
3174:
2928:. SOAS/Routledge Studies on the Middle East. Routledge. p. 171.
2140:. Asian Educational Services 1 December 1995. Accessed 15 April 2014.
1786:
1701:
1665:
1571:
1443:
1399:
1154:
942:
717:
710:
567:
490:
311:
122:
77:
2400:"Iranian minister backs temporary marriage to relieve lust of youth"
2044:
Ed. JM Cowan. New York: Spoken Language Services, Inc., 1994. Print.
1732:
after the death of the Prophet. Early Sunni hadith scholars such as
3833:
3593:
1776:
According to prominent Indian Salafi scholar Waheed-ud-Deen Zaman:
1591:
1530:
1453:
1437:
1415:
1283:
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1226:
1178:
1034:
1027:
949:
928:
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851:
785:
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771:
759:
657:
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431:
422:
415:
235:
228:
209:
188:
115:
108:
96:
67:
2002:"Temporary 'Enjoyment Marriages' in Vogue Again with Some Iraqis"
3598:
2868:"Islam and the West: the clash between Islamism and Secularism."
2762:
2747:
1814:
1319:
1292:
1261:
1144:
914:
830:
798:
629:
578:
518:
358:
197:
179:
161:
53:
3178:
2993:
CIVIL ORIGINAL JURISDICTION WRIT PETITION(CIVIL) NO 235 OF 2018
2898:
Sectarianism in Iraq: The Making of State and Nation Since 1920
1306:). The permissibility of Mut'ah is disputed by majority of the
1486:
2925:
State-Society Relations in Ba'thist Iraq: Facing Dictatorship
1457:
takes precedence over that of any other scripture, including
2538:
Citizen Islam: The Future of Muslim Integration in the West
1553:
supported the practice. However, the evidence from Malik's
2689:"Is Mutah Marriage Allowed? - Islam Question & Answer"
1675:(customary) marriage; however these are distinct from the
1310:
scholars, who argue that the practice was banished by the
2118:. Accessed at Google Books 15 March 2014. pp. 167-171,176
1991:
Oxford University Press 2003 p221 Accessed 15 March 2014.
2177:"I do... for now. UK Muslims revive temporary marriages"
2166:, 1780761479277 Accessed at Google Books 15 March 2014.
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
2726:
Kessinger Publishing 1882 p? reprint 1 December 2004.
1848:, wrote that the recent resurgence in the practice of
1216:
are Islamically void attempts to religiously sanction
2951:"Views of those who deem Mut'ah marriage permissible"
2496:
Parshall, Philip L.; Parshall, Julie (1 April 2003).
2249:
Meri, Josef W.; Bacharach, Jere L. (1 January 2006).
1117:
4077:
4057:
3994:
3941:
3889:
3866:
3814:
3774:
3728:
3669:
3660:
3617:
3555:
3529:
3321:
3212:
2108:"Method and theory in the study of Islamic origins"
1752:(1759 CE /1173 AH - 1839 CE /1255 AH); reported in
1549:theologians argued that the historic Sunni scholar
2711:
2709:
1699:, which at one point referred to the Shi'ites as "
1529:During the sixteenth century, during the reign of
1419:, a period of abstinence from marriage (and thus,
1398:if she has never been married before, she must be
1268:regions for sexual pleasure reasons as a means of
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
1635:remain halal in the same way it was in the past.
32:"Mut'ah" redirects here. Not to be confused with
2102:
2100:
2056:"Love Finds a Way in Iran: 'Temporary Marriage'"
1748:marriages valid and permissible. Yemeni scholar
1485:In authentic hadith found in Sahih Muslim 1407,
1212:scholars have stated that both Nikah mut'ah and
1175:relationship between men and women in the West.
2467:al-Ghiṭā, Muḥammad al-Ḥusayn Āl Kāshif (1982).
1599:to have been abrogated, whilst others say that
1509:
1495:
1474:Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World
1720:According to classical Sunni scholars such as
1142:in which the duration of the marriage and the
1122:, "pleasure marriage"; temporary marriage or
3190:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2085:Mahmood, Shabnam; Nye, Catrin (13 May 2013).
1364:, were major scholarly personalities born of
1079:
8:
1431:during the temporary marriage contract. The
2566:sfn error: no target: CITEREFAndreeva2007 (
2499:Lifting the Veil: The World of Muslim Women
2373:"«کودک همسری» و شبهه امکان ازدواج با نوزاد"
1705:", a sectarian epithet for Shia, condemned
1286:are relaxed. It can apply to marriage (the
3666:
3197:
3183:
3175:
3078:Pohl, Florian, Dawoud (1 September 2010).
2717:"Introduction to the science of religion."
1623:The people of Faith are in agreement that
1086:
1072:
882:
747:
549:
461:
338:
82:
40:
4156:Marriage, unions and partnerships in Iran
2252:Medieval Islamic Civilization: L-Z, index
2877:Strategic Book Publishing, 2011 p58-59.
2777:C. Snouck Hurgronje (29 November 2006).
2561:
2314:. Taylor & Francis US. p. 157.
2156:"Muslim world: modern muslim societies."
1570:According to Sunni Arab jurisdiction of
2857:Oxford Bibliographies website document.
2683:
2681:
2679:
2444:
2442:
2336:https://iranicaonline.org/articles/mota
2235:https://iranicaonline.org/articles/mota
1966:
1946:
1595:there are many great scholars who deem
1356:. According to al-Raghib al-Isphahani,
966:
861:
818:
757:
464:
341:
195:
186:
177:
94:
85:
52:
2282:. Marshall Cavendish. pp. 52–53.
2066:from the original on 13 September 2017
1827:Some Western writers have argued that
1784:, differences have arisen amongst the
3084:Muslim World: Modern Muslim Societies
2996:. SUPREME COURT OF INDIA. p. 20.
2961:from the original on 17 October 2021.
2761:Tafseer Gharab al Quran part 5 p. 4,
2664:from the original on 23 February 2018
2624:"The Rules in Matrimony and Marriage"
2491:
2489:
2473:. Islamic Seminary. pp. 210–211.
2279:Muslim World: Modern Muslim Societies
2244:
2242:
1203:Hadith of Mut'ah and Imran ibn Husain
7:
3044:Al-Maghafi, Nawal (6 October 2019).
2797:from the original on 5 February 2018
2604:from the original on 7 February 2018
1709:clerics as hypocrites for endorsing
1134:) is a private and verbal temporary
3116:"BWW Review: THE GIRL SITTING HERE"
2828:from the original on 11 August 2017
2310:Turner, Bryan S. (1 January 2003).
2054:Sciolino, Elaine (4 October 2000).
1131:
1107:
3086:. Marshall Cavendish. p. 50.
2276:Pohl, Florian (1 September 2010).
2221:"Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica"
2207:"Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica"
1724:(384 - 456 A.H / 994 - 1064 C.E),
1451:. They argue that the word of the
27:Temporary marriage in Shiite Islam
25:
2634:from the original on 14 June 2018
2187:from the original on 22 July 2018
2014:from the original on 3 March 2017
1982:"The Oxford Dictionary of Islam."
1348:was born of nikah mut'ah between
4113:
4112:
2435:. Vol. 4. pp. 489–490.
1874:
1773:sanctioned temporary marriages.
1627:is halal, then a great man said
1581:The thirteenth century scholar,
1282:, is a condition where rules of
66:
2818:"MOTʿA – Encyclopaedia Iranica"
2516:from the original on 3 May 2016
2312:Islam: Islam, gender and family
1895:Criticism of Twelver Shia Islam
1522:interpretations of the Qur'an.
595:(unlawful warfare and banditry)
4095:Marriage in pre-Islamic Arabia
3146:Sexual Politics in Modern Iran
2973:"Allama Waheed Uz Zaman books"
1220:which is otherwise forbidden.
1185:agree that this marriage is a
1168:The Oxford Dictionary of Islam
1138:contract that is practiced in
1:
3704:Ghost marriage in South Sudan
1900:Islamic marital jurisprudence
3158:10.1017/CBO9780511815249.004
2398:Tait, Robert (4 June 2007).
2348:"امام خمینی (س) - کتاب نکاح"
1472:authorities. She quotes the
1435:give arguments based on the
1341:The prominent companion and
1756:that the influential Sunni
1679:understanding. Some regard
1533:, the third emperor of the
1118:
4172:
3150:Cambridge University Press
2456:. Vol. 2. p. 96.
2158:Marshall Cavendish, 2010.
1654:is prohibited by the four
31:
4108:
2744:Tafsir al-Kabir (al-Razi)
2470:The Shia Origin and Faith
1812:is definite and there is
1800:to be permissible, since
1537:who started the religion
2949:Ibn Baz, 'Abd al-Azeez.
2895:Khalil F. Osman (2015).
2783:. BRILL. pp. 137–.
2255:. Taylor & Francis.
1987:25 November 2015 at the
1840:, and states that while
1639:held this viewpoint and
1362:Qadhi Sanaullah Panipati
1334:, as well as Omar's son
616:("spreading corruption")
2853:11 January 2015 at the
2722:18 October 2015 at the
1910:Marriage of convenience
1726:Ibn Hajar al-Athqallani
1683:as being comparable to
1346:Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr
3692:Chinese ghost marriage
2990:Upadhyay, R.D (2018).
2658:english.bayynat.org.lb
2502:. InterVarsity Press.
2433:Sharh Ibn Abi al-Hadid
2087:"I do, for now anyway"
1820:
1645:
1605:
1567:during Akbar's reign.
1563:was legalized for the
1519:
1505:
1358:Abu Dawood al-Tayalisi
1248:
2822:www.iranicaonline.org
2535:Baran, Zeyno (2011).
2450:Al-Raghib al-Isfahani
2137:A Dictionary of Islam
1861:The Girl Sitting Here
1778:
1621:
1587:
1243:
1231:Iranian revolutionary
54:Islamic jurisprudence
2922:Achim Rohde (2014).
2352:www.imam-khomeini.ir
2040:19 June 2017 at the
1613:, the dictionary of
1583:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
1407:(People of the Book)
1388:, preconditions for
1278:, literally meaning
4146:Islamic terminology
3933:Royal intermarriage
3635:Mystery of Crowning
2873:29 May 2016 at the
2007:The Washington Post
1846:University of Wales
1763:Ibn Jarir al-Tabari
1734:`Ata' ibn Abi Rabah
1695:'s daily newspaper
1463:the verse of Mut'ah
1350:Zubayr ibn al-Awwam
1336:'Abd Allàh b. 'Umar
36:, a town in Jordan.
3799:Marriage allowance
3429:Widow conservation
3206:Types of marriages
3152:. pp. 50–78.
3009:The Guardian, 2019
2816:electricpulp.com.
2630:. 3 October 2012.
2060:The New York Times
1856:In popular culture
1796:, and they deemed
1516:Sahih Bukhari 4216
1489:himself corrected
1421:sexual intercourse
1354:Asma bint Abi Bakr
1187:pre-Islamic Arabic
1140:Twelver Shia Islam
1132:صیغه ، ازدواج موقت
707:Gender segregation
270:Islamic leadership
4151:Marriage in Islam
4128:
4127:
3862:
3861:
3849:Mixed-orientation
3699:Widow inheritance
3378:Marriage in Islam
3368:Clerical marriage
3120:BroadwayWorld.com
2908:978-1-138-77946-4
2790:978-90-474-1128-4
2541:. A&C Black.
1780:"On the topic of
1713:while denouncing
1502:Sahih Muslim 1407
1239:Tahrir al-Wasilah
1208:Some Muslims and
1151:marriage in Islam
1116:
1096:
1095:
1010:
1009:
868:
867:
682:
681:
535:
534:
460:
459:
253:
252:
16:(Redirected from
4163:
4116:
4115:
4090:Mail-order bride
3667:
3537:Marriageable age
3351:Eastern Orthodox
3199:
3192:
3185:
3176:
3171:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3114:Paine, Herbert.
3111:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3016:
3010:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2892:
2886:
2885:, 9781612046235.
2864:
2858:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2774:
2768:
2759:
2753:
2746:, volume 3 p95,
2741:
2735:
2713:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2685:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2590:
2584:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2493:
2484:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2446:
2437:
2436:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2344:
2338:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2246:
2237:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2173:
2167:
2152:
2141:
2132:
2119:
2104:
2095:
2094:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2051:
2045:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2019:
1998:
1992:
1978:
1954:
1951:
1930:Walking marriage
1884:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1742:Ahmad ibn Hanbal
1641:Imran bin Husain
1517:
1503:
1328:'Imràn b. Husayn
1296:(the obligatory
1133:
1121:
1111:
1109:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1051:Prisoners of war
1046:
1004:
999:Comparison with
883:
748:
675:
664:
653:
636:
626:
617:
607:
596:
585:
574:
550:
462:
339:
298:Wilayat al-faqih
284:Majlis-ash-Shura
83:
70:
41:
21:
4171:
4170:
4166:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4131:
4130:
4129:
4124:
4104:
4073:
4053:
3990:
3937:
3885:
3858:
3810:
3770:
3724:
3662:
3656:
3613:
3565:Sister exchange
3551:
3525:
3317:
3257:Serial monogamy
3213:Legal scenarios
3208:
3203:
3168:
3143:
3140:
3138:Further reading
3135:
3134:
3124:
3122:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3062:
3060:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3028:
3026:
3018:
3017:
3013:
3005:
3001:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2936:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2909:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2875:Wayback Machine
2865:
2861:
2855:Wayback Machine
2845:
2841:
2831:
2829:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2800:
2798:
2791:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2760:
2756:
2742:
2738:
2734:, 9781417974016
2724:Wayback Machine
2714:
2707:
2697:
2695:
2687:
2686:
2677:
2667:
2665:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2637:
2635:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2607:
2605:
2598:www.sistani.org
2592:
2591:
2587:
2579:
2575:
2565:
2560:
2556:
2549:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2519:
2517:
2510:
2495:
2494:
2487:
2482:
2478:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2448:
2447:
2440:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2416:
2414:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2382:
2380:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2356:
2354:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2333:
2329:
2322:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2263:
2248:
2247:
2240:
2232:
2228:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2190:
2188:
2183:. 13 May 2013.
2175:
2174:
2170:
2153:
2144:
2133:
2122:
2105:
2098:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2069:
2067:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2042:Wayback Machine
2031:
2027:
2017:
2015:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1989:Wayback Machine
1979:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1890:Misyar marriage
1880:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1858:
1825:
1669:(ambulant) and
1610:Gharab al-Quran
1518:
1515:
1504:
1501:
1483:
1379:
1374:
1372:Religious views
1253:
1119:nikāḥ al-mutʿah
1092:
1062:Islamic studies
1056:
1055:
1044:
1022:
1012:
1011:
997:
994:
962:
880:
870:
869:
857:
805:
745:
735:
734:
733:
694:
684:
683:
673:
662:
652:(discretionary)
651:
634:
624:
615:
612:Mofsed-e-filarz
605:
594:
583:
572:
547:
537:
536:
531:
444:
396:
364:
336:
326:
325:
324:
265:
255:
254:
249:
157:
156:
128:
80:
55:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4169:
4167:
4159:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4133:
4132:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4122:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4081:
4079:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4071:
4063:
4061:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4051:
4050:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4024:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4007:
4001:
3999:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3947:
3945:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3916:
3914:Middle Eastern
3906:
3895:
3893:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3872:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3786:
3780:
3778:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3720:
3719:
3718:
3706:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3673:
3671:
3664:
3661:Circumstantial
3658:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3647:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3621:
3619:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3590:
3589:
3582:
3572:
3567:
3561:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3490:
3483:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3455:
3448:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3370:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3331:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3260:
3259:
3249:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3227:
3222:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3209:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3194:
3187:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3166:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3106:
3092:
3070:
3036:
3011:
2999:
2982:
2977:Dar-ul-Andalus
2964:
2941:
2935:978-1138780132
2934:
2914:
2907:
2887:
2859:
2848:Mut'a "Mut'a."
2839:
2808:
2789:
2769:
2754:
2736:
2705:
2675:
2645:
2615:
2585:
2573:
2554:
2547:
2527:
2508:
2485:
2476:
2459:
2454:al-Muhadhiraat
2438:
2424:
2390:
2364:
2339:
2327:
2320:
2302:
2288:
2268:
2261:
2238:
2226:
2212:
2198:
2168:
2142:
2120:
2096:
2077:
2046:
2025:
1993:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1905:Jihad al-nikah
1902:
1897:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1869:
1866:
1857:
1854:
1824:
1821:
1767:Malik ibn Anas
1689:Ba'athist Iraq
1619:terms states,
1603:still remains.
1551:Malik ibn Anas
1513:
1499:
1482:
1479:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1303:Mut'ah of Hajj
1252:
1249:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1083:
1076:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1038:
1031:
1023:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1005:
993:
992:
987:
982:
974:
971:
970:
964:
963:
961:
960:
953:
946:
939:
932:
925:
918:
911:
904:
897:
892:
886:
881:
876:
875:
872:
871:
866:
865:
859:
858:
856:
855:
848:
841:
834:
826:
823:
822:
816:
815:
814:
813:
804:
803:
789:
782:
775:
767:
764:
763:
755:
754:
746:
741:
740:
737:
736:
732:
731:
726:
721:
714:
704:
696:
695:
690:
689:
686:
685:
680:
679:
678:
677:
674:(compensation)
666:
655:
641:
640:
639:
638:
627:
618:
609:
598:
587:
576:
565:
560:
548:
543:
542:
539:
538:
533:
532:
530:
529:
522:
515:
508:
501:
494:
487:
480:
472:
469:
468:
458:
457:
456:
455:
450:
443:
442:
435:
428:
427:
426:
419:
407:
401:
398:
397:
395:
394:
387:
380:
373:
365:
363:
362:
355:
349:
346:
345:
337:
332:
331:
328:
327:
323:
322:
315:
308:
301:
294:
287:
280:
274:
273:
272:
266:
261:
260:
257:
256:
251:
250:
248:
247:
232:
225:
217:
205:
202:
201:
193:
192:
184:
183:
175:
174:
173:
172:
165:
158:
155:
154:
146:
137:
131:
127:
126:
119:
112:
104:
101:
100:
92:
91:
81:
76:
75:
72:
71:
63:
62:
50:
49:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4168:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4121:
4120:
4111:
4110:
4107:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4076:
4070:
4069:
4068:Mariage blanc
4065:
4064:
4062:
4060:
4056:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3993:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3971:International
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3940:
3934:
3931:
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3926:
3924:
3921:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3892:
3888:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3777:
3773:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3711:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3697:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3665:
3659:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3616:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3554:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3528:
3522:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3477:
3475:
3474:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3398:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3320:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3299:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3200:
3195:
3193:
3188:
3186:
3181:
3180:
3177:
3169:
3167:9780511815249
3163:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3142:
3141:
3137:
3121:
3117:
3110:
3107:
3095:
3093:9780761479277
3089:
3085:
3081:
3080:"2: Marriage"
3074:
3071:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3040:
3037:
3025:
3024:www.bbc.co.uk
3021:
3015:
3012:
3008:
3003:
3000:
2995:
2994:
2986:
2983:
2978:
2974:
2968:
2965:
2960:
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2796:
2792:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2751:Nisa verse 24
2749:
2745:
2740:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2694:
2690:
2684:
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2676:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2649:
2646:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2619:
2616:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2589:
2586:
2582:
2577:
2574:
2569:
2563:
2562:Andreeva 2007
2558:
2555:
2550:
2548:9781441112484
2544:
2540:
2539:
2531:
2528:
2515:
2511:
2509:9780830856961
2505:
2501:
2500:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2480:
2477:
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2463:
2460:
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2413:
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2331:
2328:
2323:
2321:9780415123501
2317:
2313:
2306:
2303:
2291:
2289:9780761479277
2285:
2281:
2280:
2272:
2269:
2264:
2262:9780415966924
2258:
2254:
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2216:
2213:
2208:
2202:
2199:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2138:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2110:. Brill 2003
2109:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2092:
2088:
2081:
2078:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2029:
2026:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1960:
1950:
1947:
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1935:
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1911:
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1898:
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1883:
1872:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1830:
1823:Western views
1822:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1794:
1793:Ahl al-Hadith
1789:
1788:
1783:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1754:Nayl al-Awtar
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1718:
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1712:
1708:
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1598:
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1584:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1535:Mughal Empire
1532:
1527:
1523:
1512:
1508:
1498:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1433:Twelver Shias
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1406:
1402:or belong to
1401:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1386:jurisprudence
1384:
1381:According to
1376:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1339:
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1333:
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1271:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1250:
1247:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1222:Iranicaonline
1219:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1170:
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1125:
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991:
988:
986:
983:
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965:
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947:
945:
944:
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938:
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933:
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926:
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923:
919:
917:
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909:
905:
903:
902:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
887:
885:
884:
879:
874:
873:
864:
860:
854:
853:
849:
847:
846:
842:
840:
839:
835:
833:
832:
828:
827:
825:
824:
821:
817:
812:
811:
807:
806:
801:
800:
795:
794:
790:
788:
787:
783:
781:
780:
776:
774:
773:
769:
768:
766:
765:
762:
761:
756:
753:
750:
749:
744:
739:
738:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
719:
715:
712:
708:
705:
703:
702:
698:
697:
693:
688:
687:
676:
671:
667:
665:
663:(retaliation)
660:
656:
654:
649:
645:
644:
643:
642:
637:
632:
628:
622:
619:
613:
610:
608:
603:
599:
597:
592:
588:
586:
584:(illicit sex)
581:
577:
575:
570:
566:
564:
561:
559:
558:
554:
553:
552:
551:
546:
541:
540:
528:
527:
523:
521:
520:
516:
514:
513:
509:
507:
506:
502:
500:
499:
495:
493:
492:
488:
486:
485:
481:
479:
478:
474:
473:
471:
470:
467:
463:
454:
453:Breastfeeding
451:
449:
446:
445:
441:
440:
436:
434:
433:
429:
425:
424:
420:
418:
417:
413:
412:
411:
408:
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403:
402:
400:
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393:
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388:
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381:
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372:
371:
367:
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354:
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344:
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329:
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309:
307:
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302:
300:
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293:
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288:
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268:
267:
264:
259:
258:
245:
244:
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230:
226:
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218:
216:
212:
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206:
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200:
199:
194:
191:
190:
185:
182:
181:
176:
171:
170:
166:
164:
163:
159:
152:
151:
147:
145:
144:
139:
138:
136:
135:
134:Sunnah prayer
130:
129:
125:
124:
120:
118:
117:
113:
111:
110:
106:
105:
103:
102:
99:
98:
93:
90:
89:
84:
79:
74:
73:
69:
65:
64:
61:
59:
51:
47:
43:
42:
39:
35:
30:
19:
4141:Nikah mut‘ah
4117:
4085:Dishu system
4066:
3951:Human–animal
3923:Same-surname
3713:
3584:
3518:
3492:
3485:
3478:
3471:
3464:
3457:
3450:
3443:
3424:Self-uniting
3404:
3388:Nikah mut'ah
3387:
3289:Nikah mut'ah
3288:
3145:
3123:. Retrieved
3119:
3109:
3097:. Retrieved
3083:
3073:
3061:. Retrieved
3050:The Observer
3049:
3039:
3027:. Retrieved
3023:
3014:
3002:
2992:
2985:
2976:
2967:
2954:
2944:
2924:
2917:
2897:
2890:
2862:
2842:
2830:. Retrieved
2821:
2811:
2799:. Retrieved
2779:
2772:
2757:
2739:
2698:12 September
2696:. Retrieved
2693:islamqa.info
2692:
2666:. Retrieved
2657:
2648:
2636:. Retrieved
2628:Al-Islam.org
2627:
2618:
2606:. Retrieved
2597:
2588:
2576:
2557:
2537:
2530:
2518:. Retrieved
2498:
2479:
2469:
2462:
2453:
2432:
2427:
2415:. Retrieved
2404:The Guardian
2403:
2393:
2381:. Retrieved
2379:(in Persian)
2376:
2367:
2355:. Retrieved
2351:
2342:
2330:
2311:
2305:
2293:. Retrieved
2278:
2271:
2251:
2229:
2215:
2201:
2189:. Retrieved
2180:
2171:
2136:
2090:
2080:
2068:. Retrieved
2059:
2049:
2033:
2028:
2016:. Retrieved
2005:
1996:
1980:Esposito J.
1949:
1920:Nikah Misyar
1915:Nikah Halala
1882:Islam portal
1860:
1859:
1849:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1828:
1826:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1785:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1757:
1753:
1745:
1744:etc. deemed
1729:
1719:
1714:
1710:
1700:
1696:
1693:Uday Hussein
1685:nikah mut'ah
1684:
1680:
1677:Twelver Shia
1670:
1664:
1658:
1652:nikah mut'ah
1651:
1650:Even though
1649:
1646:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1622:
1614:
1608:
1606:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1589:Amongst the
1588:
1580:
1576:nikah mut'ah
1575:
1569:
1565:Twelver Shia
1561:nikah mut'ah
1560:
1554:
1543:nikah mut'ah
1542:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1510:
1506:
1496:
1484:
1473:
1470:Twelver Shia
1467:
1462:
1452:
1448:
1442:
1436:
1424:
1414:
1410:
1405:Ahl al-Kitab
1404:
1393:
1389:
1383:Twelver Shia
1380:
1377:Twelver Shia
1365:
1340:
1320:Caliph 'Umar
1316:Twelver Shia
1301:
1291:
1290:) or to the
1288:nikah mut'ah
1287:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1256:
1254:
1244:
1218:prostitution
1214:Nikah misyar
1207:
1197:in the ban.
1177:
1173:
1166:
1163:
1158:
1157:Shia reject
1143:
1123:
1100:Nikah mut'ah
1099:
1098:
1097:
1041:
1033:
1026:
1000:
977:
955:
948:
941:
934:
927:
920:
913:
906:
899:
850:
843:
836:
829:
808:
797:
791:
784:
777:
770:
758:
716:
699:
669:
658:
647:
630:
625:("sedition")
606:("mischief")
601:
590:
579:
568:
555:
526:Masturbation
524:
517:
510:
503:
496:
489:
482:
475:
437:
430:
421:
414:
390:
389:
382:
375:
368:
357:
317:
310:
303:
296:
289:
282:
242:
234:
227:
220:
208:
196:
187:
178:
167:
160:
148:
141:
132:
121:
114:
107:
95:
86:
57:
38:
29:
18:Nikah Mut‘ah
4005:Concubinage
3976:Interracial
3966:Interethnic
3961:Inter-caste
3899:Consanguine
3827:Watta satta
3776:Convenience
3630:Handfasting
3419:Scientology
3393:Nikah 'urfi
3235:Nikah 'urfi
2668:16 February
2638:16 February
2608:16 February
2520:13 December
2377:نسیم آنلاین
2070:6 September
2018:6 September
1750:Al-Shawkani
1539:Din-i Ilahi
1461:, known as
1195:Caliph Omar
1108:نكاح المتعة
863:Inheritance
810:Bayt al-mal
169:Nafl prayer
4135:Categories
3997:monogamous
3986:Morganatic
3981:Interfaith
3904:Avunculate
3876:Common-law
3794:Green card
3761:Tongyangxi
3677:Posthumous
3618:Ceremonial
3609:Tongyangxi
3466:Prajapatya
3269:Remarriage
3063:16 January
3029:16 January
2883:1612046231
2846:Ruffle K.
2732:141797401X
2715:Müller F.
2654:"Marriage"
2417:16 January
2164:0761479279
2134:Hughes T.
2116:9004126023
1936:References
1832:marriage (
1804:under the
1790:, and the
1771:Al-Shafi'i
1738:Ibn Jurayj
1459:Quran 4:24
1332:Ibn 'Abbas
1324:companions
1298:pilgrimage
1251:Background
1199:Quran 4:24
1161:marriage.
724:Honorifics
573:(gambling)
4042:Polyandry
3956:Hypergamy
3804:Predatory
3746:Hypergamy
3729:Financial
3645:Las Vegas
3625:Betrothal
3580:Abduction
3502:Ayyavazhi
3494:Paishacha
3473:Gandharva
3344:Josephite
3334:Christian
3322:Religious
3284:Hollywood
3279:Temporary
3230:Customary
3125:3 January
3058:0029-7712
2832:26 August
2801:26 August
2412:0261-3077
1961:Citations
1660:madh'habs
1637:Ibn Abbas
1574:; if the
1491:Ibn Abbas
1113:romanized
1042:Istijarah
692:Etiquette
635:(stoning)
563:Blasphemy
278:Caliphate
263:Political
4119:Category
4047:Polygyny
4037:Polygamy
3928:Homogamy
3891:Endogamy
3868:De facto
3854:Sororate
3844:Sologamy
3822:Exchange
3784:Lavender
3709:Levirate
3557:Arranged
3487:Rakshasa
3400:Levirate
3339:Catholic
3306:Putative
3301:Voidable
3294:Wedlease
3274:Same-sex
3264:Marriage
3252:Monogamy
3225:Covenant
2959:Archived
2871:Archived
2851:Archived
2826:Archived
2795:Archived
2720:Archived
2662:Archived
2632:Archived
2602:Archived
2514:Archived
2383:27 March
2357:27 March
2185:Archived
2181:BBC News
2154:Pohl F.
2106:Berg H.
2091:BBC News
2064:Archived
2038:Archived
2012:Archived
1985:Archived
1925:Pilegesh
1868:See also
1806:Shari'ah
1759:Mufassir
1722:Ibn Hazm
1616:Qur'anic
1514:—
1500:—
1429:pregnant
1272:dating.
1241:states;
1235:Khomeini
1191:Muhammad
1136:marriage
1045:(asylum)
1020:Military
979:Dhabihah
936:Tayammum
838:Murabaha
743:Economic
545:Criminal
484:Abortion
448:Adoption
405:Polygyny
353:Contract
343:Marriage
215:clothing
150:Tahajjud
46:a series
44:Part of
4100:Walking
4059:Sexless
3943:Exogamy
3881:Plaçage
3687:Germany
3640:Wedding
3604:Shotgun
3439:Vivaaha
3414:Natural
3373:Islamic
3240:Plaçage
3099:5 April
2866:Lod M.
2766:al Nisa
2295:5 April
2191:21 July
1707:Wahhabi
1556:Muwatta
1547:Shi'ite
1423:). The
1312:Prophet
1300:) (the
1246:infant.
1233:leader
1229:of the
1210:Western
1183:Shiites
1128:Persian
1115::
1001:kashrut
985:Alcohol
968:Dietary
957:Istinja
901:Taharah
878:Hygiene
845:Takaful
820:Banking
796: (
793:Sadaqah
752:History
591:Hirabah
505:Hygiene
439:Kafa'ah
410:Divorce
291:Imamate
239: (
213: (
143:Tarawih
109:Raka'ah
88:Shahada
4032:Bigamy
4027:Plural
3909:Cousin
3736:Boston
3715:Yibbum
3682:France
3586:Raptio
3575:Forced
3445:Brahma
3406:Yibbum
3383:Misyar
3361:Quaker
3356:Mormon
3329:Jewish
3164:
3090:
3056:
2932:
2905:
2881:
2787:
2730:
2545:
2506:
2410:
2318:
2286:
2259:
2162:
2114:
1850:mut'ah
1838:Mut'ah
1836:) and
1829:mut'ah
1810:Mut'ah
1802:Mut'ah
1798:Mut'ah
1787:Sahaba
1782:Mut'ah
1746:Mut'ah
1730:Mut'ah
1715:Mut'ah
1711:Misyar
1702:Rafida
1681:misyar
1666:misyar
1633:Mut'ah
1629:Mut'ah
1625:Mut'ah
1601:Mut'ah
1597:Mut'ah
1585:said,
1572:Jordan
1454:Qur'an
1449:mut'ah
1444:hadith
1400:Muslim
1390:mut'ah
1366:Mut'ah
1360:, and
1343:Caliph
1276:Mut'ah
1257:mut'ah
1179:Sunnis
1153:. The
1124:Sigheh
1104:Arabic
943:Miswak
895:Toilet
890:Sexual
729:Toilet
718:Mahram
711:Purdah
672:
661:
650:
633:
623:
614:
604:
593:
582:
571:
569:Maisir
491:Baligh
466:Sexual
391:Mut‘ah
377:Halala
370:Misyar
334:Family
312:Dhimmi
305:Bay'ah
221:Mut'ah
123:Turbah
78:Ritual
34:Mu'tah
4078:Other
4010:Group
3834:Heqin
3815:Other
3766:Trial
3751:Naked
3741:Flash
3670:Death
3663:basis
3650:Proxy
3594:Heqin
3570:Flash
3542:Child
3520:Manus
3512:Yogic
3507:Vedic
3480:Asura
3459:Arsha
3452:Daiva
3434:Hindu
3247:Fleet
3220:Civil
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1697:Babil
1672:ʿurfi
1656:Sunni
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1531:Akbar
1481:Sunni
1438:Quran
1425:iddah
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1326:like
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1270:Halal
1227:fatwa
1159:Mutah
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1769:and
1607:The
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1395:wali
1352:and
1293:Hajj
1266:Shia
1264:and
1262:Iran
1181:and
1145:mahr
990:Pork
915:Wudu
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701:Adab
670:Diya
631:Rajm
580:Zina
519:Zina
512:Rape
498:Haya
384:Urfi
359:Mahr
319:Aman
243:Hajj
241:and
198:Hajj
180:Sawm
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58:fiqh
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