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378:(Austria) and of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus (Sardinia). The Swiss Diet, which did not have any Orders, gave him a ceremonial sabre with a golden hilt. Louis XVIII offered him the position of inspector general of all the Swiss regiments in France, but he declined the offer due to his age. In 1819 he attended, as a guest of honour, the inauguration in Lucerne of the
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intervened. General Rapp, sent by
Napoleon to "pacify" Switzerland, was angrily told by General Bachmann that had he arrived only 24 hours later he would have found Switzerland fully pacified. Mistrusted by Napoleon, without any sympathy for the new governments of either Switzerland or France
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brought with it the abolition of the Swiss Guard
Regiment and the end of the Capitulations between the French Monarchy and the Swiss Confederation. Bachmann's brother, Karl Josef, was sentenced to death for his part in the defense of King
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Bachmann entered the French Army in 1756. He was promoted to ensign in 1758, to captain in the
Regiment Widmer in 1759, and to major in the Regiment Boccard in 1768. He became a lieutenant-colonel in 1773 and was made a Knight of the
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Bachmann was born in Näfels to an aristocratic family of long-standing military traditions. Among his ancestors were Kaspar von
Gallati (1535–1619) and Kaspar Freuler (1595–1651), first and fourth colonels of the Regiment of
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Bachmann, outraged by the fall of the
Monarchy and the deaths of his brother and the King, left France and moved back to Switzerland. Here he recruited his own regiment and in 1793 entered the service of
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he defeated the
Helvetic Army and was about to cause the collapse of the Helvetic Republic when
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in Schwyz made him
Commander in chief of the Swiss federal army, which opposed the Army of the
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in 1778. Promoted to colonel in 1779, Bachmann was in charge of the training of troops from
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Karl
Leonhard von Bachmann and Maria Elisabetha Keller. His older brother was major and
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After the War he received the Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Louis (France), of the
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before joining one of the Swiss regiments in the French Army in 1756.
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on 10 August 1792 and was guillotined in
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In 1789 he was appointed to the
Supreme War Council. The
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145:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
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86:. Please do not remove this message until
219:Niklaus Leodegar Franz Ignaz von Bachmann
194:Learn how and when to remove this message
176:Learn how and when to remove this message
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
82:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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