795:
428:
in the
February or April and Niiname-sai in November. During these rites, people worshiped their ancestors, the god of food, and the hearth deity. They believed the spirits of their ancestors (
630:
This is an example name. There are three such festivals per year that celebrate the three most recent former emperors after the most recent former emperor.
440:
During the
Niiname-sai, an ancient Shinto ritual that says thanks for the crops of the previous year and prays for fruitfulness in the following year, the
776:
669:
552:
384:
877:
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843:
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120:
887:
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203:
368:
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317:
229:
322:
234:
488:
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83:
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372:
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includes six poems (numbered 4273 to 4278) composed on the 25th day of the eleventh month of 752, the "
303:
289:
215:
166:
574:
152:
138:
588:
665:
639:
This is an example name. The name changes as it celebrates the mother of the previous emperor.
473:
331:
127:
453:
441:
360:
250:
188:
110:
48:
339:
258:
469:
391:
418:
407:
367:
deities for a prosperous year and prays for a fruitful new year. It takes place near the
350:
269:
390:
In pre-modern Japan, the date of the
Niiname-sai was moveable, taking place on the last
685:
294:
220:
171:
157:
143:
132:
871:
376:
276:
457:
395:
724:
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718:
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714:
712:
710:
708:
706:
484:
399:
285:
211:
58:
853:
828:
550:
The first
Niiname-sai following the accession of a new emperor is called the
344:
263:
480:
425:
414:
196:
848:
823:
380:
180:
87:
515:
is the common name of the festival, but the same kanji can also be read
429:
413:
The
Engishiki specified imperial involvement with four festivals, the
606:
501:
394:
of the eleventh month of the old
Japanese lunar calendar, but in the
364:
243:
728:
496:
445:
664:(Illustrated ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.
379:. The first Niiname-sai for a new emperor is known as the
775:
sfnm error: no target: CITEREFDigital_Daijisen1998 (
424:
In ancient times, people held domestic rites called
79:
64:
54:
44:
36:
28:
23:
740:
487:, which corresponds to the modern public holiday
771:
592:(songs of eastern Japan) included in Book 14.
8:
500:, the name of the ritual is associated with
402:, and this date became a national holiday,
20:
753:
751:
749:
626:
624:
622:
448:for the fall harvest. It is held in the
729:Britannica Kokusai Dai-Hyakkajiten 2014
652:
618:
468:Traditionally, it was held on the last
452:, as well as other shrines including
7:
421:and Niiname-no-Matsuri for tribute.
800:Britannica Kokusai Dai-Hyakkajiten
14:
432:) came to them through the rice.
121:Ceremonies of the Imperial Palace
491:, which was introduced in 1948.
359:The ritual is celebrated by the
660:Hardacre, Helen (2016-11-11).
586:" is alluded to in one of the
1:
804:Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
472:in the eleventh month of the
119:
483:the date has been fixed on
904:
686:"Encyclopedia of Shinto詳細"
383:(大嘗祭), and is part of his
878:Japanese Imperial Rituals
602:Japanese Imperial Rituals
369:Three Palace Sanctuaries
385:enthronement ceremonies
318:Kashiko Dokoro Mikagura
16:Japanese harvest ritual
741:Digital Daijisen 1998a
489:Labor Thanksgiving Day
404:Labor Thanksgiving Day
398:the date was fixed at
230:Emperor Jimmu Festival
204:The Emperor's Birthday
84:Labor Thanksgiving Day
772:Digital Daijisen 1998
375:and at several large
373:Tokyo Imperial Palace
410:after World War II.
444:says thanks to his
304:Kannamesai Festival
759:"國學院大學 デジタルミュージアム"
521:Niiname-no-Matsuri
474:old lunar calendar
311:Niiname-no-Matsuri
107:Niiname-no-Matsuri
24:Niiname-no-Matsuri
888:Harvest festivals
671:978-0-19-062171-1
662:Shinto: A History
527:can also be read
470:Day of the Rabbit
392:Day of the Rabbit
363:, who thanks the
356:
355:
93:
92:
895:
883:Shinto festivals
864:
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861:
839:
837:
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697:
682:
676:
675:
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640:
637:
631:
628:
556:(大嘗祭, also read
454:Ise Grand Shrine
442:Emperor of Japan
361:Emperor of Japan
348:
326:
298:
267:
238:
224:
175:
161:
147:
136:
117:
116:
109:) is a Japanese
101:(新嘗祭, also read
75:
73:
68:23 November 2024
29:Observed by
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903:
902:
898:
897:
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868:
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852:(in Japanese).
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827:(in Japanese).
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809:
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802:(in Japanese).
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786:
785:
774:
770:
766:
757:
756:
747:
739:
735:
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695:
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690:國學院大學デジタルミュージアム
684:
683:
679:
672:
659:
658:
654:
649:
644:
643:
638:
634:
629:
620:
615:
598:
572:Book 19 of the
570:
562:Ōnie-no-Matsuri
510:
466:
450:Imperial Palace
438:
357:
342:
320:
292:
261:
232:
218:
169:
155:
141:
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80:Related to
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69:
17:
12:
11:
5:
901:
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594:
569:
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509:
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465:
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377:Shinto shrines
354:
353:
336:
335:
332:Emperor Taishō
328:
327:
314:
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307:
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300:
299:
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273:
272:
255:
254:
247:
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185:
184:
177:
176:
163:
162:
149:
148:
124:
123:
115:
111:harvest ritual
91:
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81:
77:
76:
66:
65:Next time
62:
61:
56:
52:
51:
49:harvest ritual
46:
42:
41:
38:
34:
33:
30:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
900:
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886:
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875:
873:
855:
851:
850:
845:
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830:
826:
825:
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805:
801:
797:
796:"Niiname-sai"
793:
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788:
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773:
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746:
742:
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734:
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723:
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719:
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692:(in Japanese)
691:
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646:
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633:
627:
625:
623:
619:
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593:
591:
590:
585:
582:poems". The "
581:
577:
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568:In literature
567:
565:
563:
559:
558:Ōname-Matsuri
555:
554:
548:
546:
542:
538:
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530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
507:
505:
503:
499:
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477:
475:
471:
463:
461:
459:
455:
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435:
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431:
427:
422:
420:
419:Ōharae-shikis
416:
411:
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405:
401:
397:
393:
388:
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382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
352:
346:
341:
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337:
333:
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319:
316:
315:
312:
309:
308:
305:
302:
301:
296:
291:
287:
283:
282:
278:
277:Emperor Meiji
275:
274:
271:
265:
260:
257:
256:
252:
251:Empress Kōjun
249:
248:
245:
242:
236:
231:
228:
227:
222:
217:
213:
209:
208:
205:
202:
201:
198:
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189:Emperor Kōmei
187:
186:
182:
181:Emperor Showa
179:
178:
173:
168:
165:
164:
159:
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78:
67:
63:
60:
57:
53:
50:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
22:
19:
858:. Retrieved
847:
833:. Retrieved
822:
819:"Shinjō-sai"
808:. Retrieved
799:
767:
736:
694:. Retrieved
689:
680:
661:
655:
635:
587:
583:
579:
573:
571:
561:
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551:
549:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
511:
495:
493:
478:
467:
458:Izumo Shrine
439:
423:
412:
408:Shōwa period
396:Meiji period
389:
358:
351:Ōharae-shiki
310:
270:Ōharae-shiki
106:
102:
97:
96:
94:
45:Significance
18:
844:"Daijō-sai"
789:Works cited
580:Niiname-kai
513:Niiname-sai
485:November 23
400:November 23
343: [
321: [
293: [
290:Shinden-sai
262: [
233: [
219: [
216:Shinden-sai
170: [
167:Sōji Hajime
156: [
142: [
131: [
98:Niiname-sai
59:November 23
872:Categories
860:2017-11-08
854:Shogakukan
835:2017-11-08
829:Shogakukan
810:2017-11-08
696:2023-04-15
647:References
517:Jinshō-sai
479:Since the
417:, the two
153:Genshi-sai
139:Saitan-sai
103:Shinjō-sai
72:2024-11-23
589:azuma-uta
575:Man'yōshū
553:Daijō-sai
481:Meiji era
426:Kinen-sai
415:Kinen-sai
406:, in the
381:Daijō-sai
334:Festival
279:Festival
253:festival
241:Kōrei-den
197:Kinen-sai
191:Festival
183:Festival
40:Religious
849:Daijisen
824:Daijisen
596:See also
541:Niwanami
436:Ceremony
288:・Autumn
286:Kōreisai
214:・Spring
212:Kōreisai
128:Shihohai
88:Daijosai
584:nyūnami
545:Nyūnami
537:Niwanai
525:Niiname
430:Oyagami
371:in the
284:Autumn
210:Spring
70: (
856:. 1998
831:. 1998
668:
607:Saiten
533:Niinai
529:Niinae
502:winter
365:Shinto
244:Kagura
613:Notes
494:As a
347:]
340:Yoori
325:]
297:]
266:]
259:Yoori
237:]
223:]
174:]
160:]
146:]
135:]
32:Japan
806:2014
777:help
666:ISBN
560:and
508:Name
497:kigo
464:Date
456:and
446:gods
105:and
95:The
55:Date
37:Type
564:).
543:or
519:or
874::
846:.
821:.
798:.
748:^
705:^
688:.
621:^
547:.
539:,
535:,
531:,
523:.
504:.
476:.
460:.
387:.
345:ja
323:ja
295:ja
264:ja
235:ja
221:ja
172:ja
158:ja
144:ja
133:ja
86:,
863:.
838:.
813:.
781:.
779:)
761:.
743:.
731:.
699:.
674:.
349:・
268:・
239:・
137:・
113:.
74:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.