299:. Here she succeeded in locating the foundations walls of the medieval buildings. From 1902-05, she conducted excavations at the paleolithic site of Foxhall Road (Ipswich), arguably her most important contribution to the disciplines of archaeology and prehistory. Layard's work at Foxhall Road provided important evidence for the antiquity of humans (existence before the Ice Age), and her analysis of the stone tools discovered there enhanced understandings of the process of stone tool manufacture. In 1906-07, she excavated the Hadleigh Road site (Ipswich), an Anglo-Saxon cemetery under threat from a road-expansion project. Her work here documented 159 graves and their grave goods. The objects recovered were sent to the Ipswich Museum and her work on the site was published by the Society of Antiquaries (London), although as a women, she herself was not allowed entry into the Society.
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280:
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315:. The two women- who "had private means, influential family and social connections, and the leisure to pursue their interests"- lived together at "The Dowches", Kelvedon, Essex. Outram helped Layard in her research, and provided illustrations and transcriptions. Outram died on 31 May 1935; Layard died soon after on 12 August 1935. They were buried in a shared grave.
262:
Nina Layard was interested in natural history from a young age and was an enthusiastic collector of eggs and shells as a child. While her only formal education consisted of attendance at a dame-school in
Willesden, Middlesex, over the course of her life, she was encouraged in the pursuit of her
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https://suffolkinstitute.pdfsrv.co.uk/customers/Suffolk%20Institute/2014/01/10/Volume%20XXXVIII%20Part%202%20(1994)_Nina%20Layard%20Hadleigh%20Road%20Ipswich%20Museum%201905-1908%20S%20J%20Plunkett_167%20to%20192.pdf
357:
https://suffolkinstitute.pdfsrv.co.uk/customers/Suffolk%20Institute/2014/01/10/Volume%20XXXVIII%20Part%202%20(1994)_Nina%20Layard%20Hadleigh%20Road%20Ipswich%20Museum%201905-1908%20S%20J%20Plunkett_167%20to%20192.pdf
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poet, prehistorian, archaeologist and antiquarian who conducted important excavations, and by winning the respect of contemporary academics helped to establish a role for women in her field of expertise.
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271:. In 1873 the family moved to Combe-Hay rectory, Bath, where her father was the Rector, and Layard continued her collecting. She travelled around the world via New Zealand in 1878–9.
251:. In the 1830s her brothers were the largest ship-owners in London and held contracts for convict shipping to Australia. Nina Layard was a sister of the essayist and litterateur
196:
139:
In about 1895 Layard met Mary
Frances Outram; they formed a relationship and lived together. Layard was one of the first four women to be admitted as Fellow of the
115:
27:
307:
Layard moved to
Ipswich in about 1890. Around 1895 she met and began a relationship with author, lecturer, and watercolourist Mary Frances Outram, daughter of
952:
159:
Nina Layard was born in
Stratford, Essex on 20 August 1853 to Rev. Charles Clement Layard and Sarah, née Somes. Her father was first cousin to Sir
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and collector of ceramics). Her paternal grandfather, Brownlow
Villiers Layard, was aide-de-camp and afterwards private chaplain to the
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332:
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Dorothy Garrod and the
Progress of the Paleolithic, William Davies, Ruth Charles, Oxbow Books, 2017, p. 245
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Remarkably for the time, Layard directed multiple archaeological excavations. Her first, in 1898, was the
256:
817:
and the
Progress of the Palaeolithic: Studies in the palaeolithic archaeology of the Near East and Europe
791:
S.J. Plunkett 1995, 'Nina Layard and the Sub-Crag committee of 1910', in A. Longcroft and R. Joby (Eds),
467:
Essex
Naturalist- Being the Journal of the Essex Field Club, vol. 21, The Essex Field Club, 1927, p. 187
240:
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S.J. Plunkett 1999, 'Nina
Frances Layard, Prehistorian (1835-1953)', in W Davies and R Charles (Eds),
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in the second year of women's admission. In 1921 she was the first woman to be
President of the
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cultural revival), being the son of Louisa Port, sister of Georgiana (favoured grandniece of
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528:"Original researches on the sites of religious houses of Ipswich: with plan of excavation"
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725:"Bronze Crowns and a Bronze Head-dress, from a Roman site at Cavenham Heath, Suffolk"
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official Sir Francis Outram, of Chantry House, Felixstowe, and granddaughter of
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503:"Remarks on Wolsey's College and the Priory of St. Peter and St. Paul, Ipswich"
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Miss Layard Excavates: a Palaeolithic site at Foxhall Road, Ipswich, 1903–1905
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S.J. Plunkett, 'Layard, Nina Frances (1853–1935), poet and archaeologist',
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Guardians of the Gipping: Anglo-Saxon Treasures from Hadleigh Road, Ipswich
247:'. Nina Layard's mother Sarah Somes was sister of Samuel Somes and the MP
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The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
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Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
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Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
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Implements from the Palaeolithic Site in Ipswich. From Layard (1904)
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143:, in the first year of admission, and was admitted Fellow of the
184:
77:
333:"History of the Prehistoric Society | The Prehistoric Society"
291:
Anglo-Saxon Bead Necklaces from Ipswich. From Layard (1907)
371:"Layard, Nina Frances (1853–1935), poet and archaeologist"
219:. Rev. Charles Layard was also a maternal first cousin of
567:"A recent discovery of Paleolithic implements in Ipswich"
16:
English poet, prehistorian, archaeologist and antiquarian
793:
East Anglian Studies — Essays presented to J C Barringer
603:"Further Excavations on a Palaeolithic Site in Ipswich"
235:), and therefore a descendant of Bernard Granville of
704:
Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia
837:(Western Academic and Specialist Press: Liverpool).
762:
S.J. Plunkett 1994, 'Nina Layard, Hadleigh Road and
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Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology
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70:
56:
39:
21:
636:"A winter's work on the Ipswich Palaeolithic site"
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943:Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London
8:
380:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
263:passions by a number of scholars, including
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851:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
697:"Prehistoric cooking places in Norfolk"
377:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
324:
7:
672:"An Anglo-Saxon Cemetery in Ipswich"
434:
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259:, psychologist and anthropologist.
833:M. White and S.J. Plunkett, 2005,
802:1818-1908: artist and antiquary',
14:
953:English women non-fiction writers
199:(and brother of the Governors of
865:
770:Suffolk Institute of Archaeology
560:. Ipswich: Smith, Suifall Press.
211:), and was the son of a Dean of
141:Society of Antiquaries of London
788:(Ipswich Borough Council 1994).
215:and grandson of the accoucheur
547:10.1080/00665983.1899.10852823
519:10.1080/00665983.1899.10852820
297:Blackfriars monastery, Ipswich
1:
968:People from Stratford, London
490:Layard, Nina Frances (1890).
447:White and Plunkett 2005, p. 6
415:"Nina Layard | TrowelBlazers"
313:Sir James Outram, 1st Baronet
948:English women archaeologists
894:Works by Nina Frances Layard
795:(Norwich, Marwood), 211–222.
401:UK public library membership
255:, and therefore the aunt of
984:
819:(Oxford: Oxbow), 242–262.
496:. London: Longmans, Green.
337:www.prehistoricsociety.org
127:, Essex – 12 August 1935,
741:10.1017/S0003581500006715
716:10.1017/S0958841800024674
688:10.1017/S0261340900005099
557:Seventeen Suffolk martyrs
958:English women historians
368:Plunkett, S. J. (2004).
155:Early life and education
729:The Antiquaries Journal
723:—— (1925).
695:—— (1922).
670:—— (1907).
634:—— (1906).
601:—— (1904).
565:—— (1903).
554:—— (1902).
526:—— (1899).
501:—— (1899).
933:English archaeologists
535:Archaeological Journal
507:Archaeological Journal
386:10.1093/ref:odnb/58931
292:
284:
257:John Willoughby Layard
938:English prehistorians
798:S.J. Plunkett 1997, '
484:Selected publications
438:Plunkett 1994, p. 167
290:
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241:Sir Richard Grenville
923:English antiquarians
784:S.J. Plunkett 1994,
309:Indian Civil Service
189:Lady Charlotte Guest
177:South African Museum
173:Edgar Leopold Layard
928:English women poets
883:Nina Frances Layard
768:Proceedings of the
275:Archaeological work
253:George Somes Layard
217:Daniel Peter Layard
191:(translator of the
161:Austen Henry Layard
149:Prehistoric Society
112:Nina Frances Layard
105:Mary Frances Outram
23:Nina Frances Layard
293:
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183:, and Governor of
963:People from Essex
399:(Subscription or
269:John Ellor Taylor
231:and companion of
123:( 20 August 1853
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764:Ipswich Museum
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766:1905-1908',
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419:. Retrieved
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389:. Retrieved
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340:. Retrieved
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249:Joseph Somes
233:Fanny Burney
209:Lady Lindsey
197:Duke of Kent
158:
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111:
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83:Prehistorian
918:1935 deaths
913:1853 births
649:: 233–236.
613:: 306–310.
541:: 232–238.
513:: 211–215.
342:21 February
245:The Revenge
93:Antiquarian
71:Occupations
907:Categories
403:required.)
319:References
229:Mrs Delany
193:Mabinogion
821:digitized
807:39, 48–75
773:, 38(2),
749:163954071
580:: 41–43.
181:Cape Town
131:) was an
125:Stratford
47:Stratford
421:15 March
391:15 March
223:(of the
875:has an
873:Scholia
779:167–192
757:Sources
663:1193259
627:2843104
594:2842989
239:and of
237:Calwich
213:Bristol
207:and of
205:Curaçao
187:), and
165:Nineveh
133:English
129:Ipswich
102:Partner
64:Ipswich
877:author
841:
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747:
661:
625:
592:
397:
169:Nimrud
745:S2CID
700:(PDF)
659:JSTOR
639:(PDF)
623:JSTOR
590:JSTOR
570:(PDF)
531:(PDF)
493:Poems
225:Welsh
201:Malta
118:
50:Essex
30:
839:ISBN
824:ISBN
423:2021
393:2021
344:2017
267:and
243:of '
203:and
185:Fiji
167:and
78:Poet
57:Died
40:Born
896:at
737:doi
712:doi
684:doi
651:doi
615:doi
582:doi
543:doi
515:doi
382:doi
179:at
171:),
120:FLS
116:FSA
32:FLS
28:FSA
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