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was discovered at the depth of 1.5 metres (4 ft 11 in) in 2007. It is concluded that it belongs to a young adult person, though the sex can't be specified. Originally believed to be 200,000 to 300,000 years old, during the 2013 examination of the remains it was estimated that the lower jaw
563:
habitats. In April 2019 it was announced that the remains of the
Neanderthal man have been discovered. It is the first discovery of Neanderthal remains in Serbia. All Paleolithic sites in the Central Balkans, including discoveries in the Nišava valley, have the noticeable absence of the Aurignacian
464:
The river is quite powerful in the gorge, which is used for two power stations ("Sićevo" and "Ostrovica") used for electricity production, irrigation and fishery. The plants are old, from the first half of the 20th century. "Sićevo" was built in 1909 as "Sveta Petka", and was declared a cultural
528:
in Europe. Later, only 50 metres (160 ft) further from this finding, remains of
Neanderthals were discovered. Four teeth belonged to one adult and one child, and are estimated to be 300,000 years old. It was suggested that some kind of contact of different species of humans happened in the
460:
The gorge is located between Bela
Palanka and Niška Banja. The gorge is 17 kilometres (11 mi) long, and 350 to 400 metres (1,150 to 1,310 ft) deep. The gorge is a composite one, which means in consists of several gorges and widenings, like the Prosečka gorge, Ostrovička basin or
682:
The region was famous for its vineyards, which were neglected for a long time, but by the 2020s they also experienced new boom. Planting of orchards also expanded. In some parts of the valley, lemon and banana trees are planted. The area used to be known for
419:. Its own drainage area covers 4,086 square kilometres (1,578 sq mi), of which about 73% is in Serbia, the rest in Bulgaria. The Nišava is not navigable. It is not only the longest tributary of the Južna Morava, but also the largest one in terms of
564:
layers. That points to the theory that the expansion of the early modern humans into Europe occurred via the Danube corridor, which allowed for the small
Neanderthal communities to survive beyond 40,000 BP in some isolated pockets.
465:
monument. In some parts canyon like-structures (like inverse valley slopes at Gradištanski canyon) were formed by the river. The gorge itself carved through the
Kunovica plateau between the southern slopes of the
834:
671:. Modified Mediterranean micro-climate in the valley, spreading from Greece and North Macedonia through the Niš and Leskovac basins in the South Morava valley, suits the herbs, so as the ph-neutral
1039:
Predrag Radović; Joshua Lindal; Dušan
Mihailović; Mirjana Roksandić (June 2019). "The first Neanderthal specimen from Serbia: Maxillary first molar from the Late Pleistocene of Pešturina Cave".
473:, and the surrounding areas are known for their high-quality vineyards. There is also a large Ostrovica quarry in the gorge, where six villages are located, the largest one being
914:
675:
terrain and altitude from 450 to 550 metres (1,480 to 1,800 ft). Numerous eco-plantations and oil distilleries were built. By 2020, the region became known as
Serbian
345:. Its source is close to the Serbian border. It enters Serbia after 67 kilometres (42 mi) of flow through Bulgaria without receiving any major tributaries.
926:
New
Radiometric Ages for the BH-1 Hominin from Balanica (Serbia): Implications for Understanding the Role of the Balkans in Middle Pleistocene Human Evolution.
647:
In 2008, cultivation of various aromatic and medicinal herbs began in the
Serbian section of the Nišava watershed and the valleys of its tributaries. In time,
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799:
1211:
1186:
499:
can be find on the entire river's course, with their number varying over the years. Over 100 bird species live only in the gorge section, including
1201:
404:. With the rapid growth of Niš in previous decades and its still fast growing suburbs, the banks of the Nišava are urbanized almost to its mouth.
633:
548:
were discovered since the archaeological excavations began in 2006. The remains, identified as the
Mousterian culture, were dated from 102,000
1023:
158:
1206:
519:
were discovered until 2009. Numerous animal remains were discovered in the same layer, up to 30 centimetres (12 in) deep. A hominid
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was not younger than 397,000 years, and probably older than 525,000 years, which makes it one of the oldest discovered remains of the
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In its Serbian part, the Nišava has carved a composite valley with several depressions (Dimitrovgrad, Pirot (or Basara;
1191:
1041:
1196:
288:
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300:
400:, one of the largest cities in Serbia, 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) after which the Nišava empties into the
736:(Concepts of regulation of rivers Great Morava and South Morava for navigation and hydropower production.)
637:
1120:[Decree on execution of the works of the ministries and special agencies outside of their seats]
830:
1158:
903:
A human mandible (BH-1) from the Pleistocene deposits of Mala Balanica cave (Sićevo Gorge, Niš, Serbia).
656:
446:. There are numerous caves in the step-like limestone cliffs, the majority of which remains unexplored.
420:
1139:
1103:
423:(36 metres per second (120 ft/s)). It has many smaller tributaries, the most important being the
1161:[Aromatic lavender fields in southern Serbia, essential oils for the EU byers] (in Serbian).
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442:), Bela Palanka and Niš). However, the most prominent geological feature the river has formed is the
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North of the river, in the Sićevo gorge, excavations in the Mala Balanica cave began in 2005.
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1118:"Uredba o načinu vršenja poslova ministarstava i posebnih organizacija van njihovog sedišta"
1050:
651:
became the major crop, spreading on numerous hills and mountain slopes. Other herbs include
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Flowing generally to the west for the remaining 151 kilometres (94 mi), it passes near
342:
725:. Electric power production, improvement of water quality and regulation of flooding wave.)
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The Nišava valley is part of a major natural route that from ancient times has connected
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on the Bulgarian-Serbian border (Kalotina-Gradina), and continues west into Serbia.
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Because it flows through Gintsi, the upper course of the river is known as Ginska (
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The Oblik rise, above the Sićevo gorge, is a location where extremely rare plants
431:(or Sukovska reka), Crvena reka, Koritnička reka and Kutinska reka from the left.
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316:, and with a length of 218 kilometres (135 mi) also the longest one, of the
705:(About 1,200 km shorter route (three days shorter time of navigation) from
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887:[Hydroelectric power plant "Sićevo" declared a cultural monument].
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production, too. Number of once popular breed of Svrljig sheep dwindled.
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The Celts called it a Fairy river. The valley of the river is rich in
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1159:"Mirisna polja lavande na jugu Srbije, eterična ulja za kupce iz EU"
1003:(in Serbian and English). Journal of Serbian Archaeological Society.
397:
364:, after which it forms a gorge. Coming out of the gorge, it reaches
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1087:[First discovery of a Neanderthal in Serbia] (in Serbian).
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On the southern side of the river, on the Suva Planina, there is a
260:
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613:
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356:). It first flows to the south, then sharply turns west into the
1106:[First Neanderthal man in Serbia] (in Serbian). Vugl.rs.
982:
Toma Todorović (24 July 2017), "Bogatstvo za koje se malo zna",
579:
559: 3,000, which makes Pešturina one of the latest surviving
529:
region, one group being from Europe, and the other coming from
1102:
University of Belgrade Faculty of Philosophy (18 April 2019).
628:(with Niš as administrative center) is named after the river.
1016:
Palaeolithic and Mesolithic Research in the Central Balkans
885:= Хидроелектрана "Сићево" проглашена спомеником културе
1001:
Istraživanja paleolitskog nalazišta Pešturina kod Niša
571:
artefacts, and many monasteries, active, or in ruins.
792:
Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Serbia 2017
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1140:"Composite gazetteer of Antarctica - Nishava Cove"
967:[Ancient hominids lived in Sićevo gorge].
616:-Istanbul road and the railway follow this route.
333:The Nišava originates in western Bulgaria, in the
223:36 m/s (1,300 cu ft/s) at the mouth
1144:Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR)
999:Dušan P. Mihailović; Stefan P. Milošević (2012).
598:. During the Roman period, the road was known as
624:After being divided into districts in 1992, the
761:Enciklopedijski geografski leksikon Jugoslavije
8:
1089:University of Belgrade Faculty of Philosophy
800:Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia
729:Morava - Vardar (Axios) Navigation Route map
785:
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859:
857:
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853:
851:
849:
847:
845:
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734:Hydropower and navigation system "Morava"
868:[In the valley of Fairy river].
703:Morava - Vardar (Axios) Navigation Route
699:PIM "Ivan Milutinović", Belgrade, Serbia
477:that gives the name to the whole gorge.
826:
824:
779:
582:: the route follows the valleys of the
965:"Praljudi živeli u Sićevačkoj klisuri"
36:
299:
201:4,086 km (1,578 sq mi)
7:
1126:Government of the Republic of Serbia
883:Toma Todorović (12 November 2023).
798:(in Serbian and English). Belgrade:
1085:"Први налаз неандерталца из Србије"
1018:. Serbian Archaeological Society.
909:Band 61, Nr. 2, 2011, S. 186–196,
749:, Third edition (1985); Prosveta;
25:
1212:Landforms of Blagoevgrad Province
544:". Artifacts from the Middle and
934:doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0054608
911:doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2011.03.003
45:
27:For the district in Serbia, see
1187:Tributaries of the South Morava
963:Toma Todorović (8 April 2022).
946:"Tajne fosila u Maloj Balanici"
1202:International rivers of Europe
555: 5,000 to 39,000 BP
292:
152: • coordinates
1:
872:(in Serbian). pp. 20–21.
864:Dragan Bosnić (1 May 2022).
747:Mala Prosvetina Enciklopedija
540:cave, nicknamed the "Serbian
83:Physical characteristics
1104:"Prvi Neandertalac u Srbiji"
1055:10.1016/j.jhevol.2019.03.018
802:. October 2017. p. 16.
1207:Landforms of Sofia Province
907:Journal of Human Evolution.
132: • location
101: • location
1228:
1042:Journal of Human Evolution
901:Mirjana Roksandic et al.:
870:Politika-Magazin, No. 1283
759:Jovan Đ. Marković (1990):
453:
219: • average
26:
1157:Anadolija (4 July 2020).
1014:Dušan Mihailović (2014).
971:(in Serbian). p. 12.
891:(in Serbian). p. 21.
831:Velika Morava River Basin
412:The river belongs to the
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193:218 km (135 mi)
116:
87:
44:
34:River in Bulgaria, Serbia
988:(in Serbian), p. 14
924:William J. Rink et al.:
884:
865:
427:from the right, and the
360:Kettle, passing through
40:Nišava (Nishava, Нишава)
932:Band 8, Nr. 2: e54608,
644:is named after Nišava.
763:; Svjetlost-Sarajevo;
638:South Shetland Islands
341:) near the village of
297:Serbian pronunciation:
272:
837:, November 2009, p. 2
515:stone tools from the
461:Gradištanski canyon.
263:
174:43.37056°N 21.76889°E
866:У долини Вилине реке
711:Port of Thessaloniki
590:and onwards towards
526:Homo heidelbergensis
469:and the mountain of
467:Mountains of Svrljig
1128:(in Serbian). 1995.
604:, and later as the
337:mountains (east of
232:Basin features
170: /
1192:Rivers of Bulgaria
517:Middle Paleolithic
273:
264:The Nišava before
179:43.37056; 21.76889
1025:978-86-913229-9-1
546:Upper Paleolithic
491:Natalie's ramonda
258:
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16:(Redirected from
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1197:Rivers of Serbia
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1091:. 18 April 2019.
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811:. Retrieved
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713:than across
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630:Nishava Cove
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501:golden eagle
495:
484:
471:Suva Planina
463:
459:
456:Sićevo Gorge
450:Sićevo Gorge
444:Sićevo Gorge
433:
411:
402:Južna Morava
390:Bela Palanka
382:Dimitrovgrad
379:
347:
332:
318:South Morava
280:
276:
274:
245:Great Morava
241:South Morava
137:Južna Morava
53:Sićevo Gorge
1049:: 139–151.
669:Damask rose
608:. Both the
561:Neanderthal
394:Niška Banja
237:Progression
177: /
1181:Categories
775:References
723:Aegean Sea
661:lemon balm
642:Antarctica
620:Importance
531:Asia Minor
513:Mousterian
368:, a major
362:Razboishte
198:Basin size
165:21°46′08″E
162:43°22′14″N
139:, west of
55:, eastern
1071:145899241
952:. Tanjug.
930:PLoS ONE.
808:0354-4206
719:Black Sea
673:limestone
569:Byzantine
542:Atapuerca
538:Pešturina
421:discharge
414:Black Sea
408:Geography
285:Bulgarian
253:Black Sea
210:Discharge
112:mountains
1063:31182199
985:Politika
969:Politika
889:Politika
707:Belgrade
701: ;
693:See also
677:Provence
649:lavender
610:Belgrade
596:Istanbul
521:mandible
481:Wildlife
436:Cyrillic
425:Temštica
366:Kalotina
350:Cyrillic
339:Kom Peak
329:Bulgaria
306:Bulgaria
270:Bulgaria
266:Kalotina
106:Bulgaria
73:Bulgaria
64:Location
1146:. 2022.
741:Sources
636:in the
588:Maritsa
281:Nishava
69:Country
1069:
1061:
1022:
813:30 May
806:
767:
753:
715:Danube
686:sirene
665:hyssop
584:Morava
576:Europe
497:Trouts
475:Sićevo
440:Басара
376:Serbia
358:Godech
354:Гинска
343:Gintsi
324:Course
310:Serbia
293:Нишава
277:Nišava
249:Danube
213:
190:Length
145:Serbia
126:
95:
92:Source
77:Serbia
57:Serbia
18:Nisava
1122:(PDF)
1067:S2CID
835:ICPDR
796:(PDF)
614:Sofia
429:Jerma
386:Pirot
122:Mouth
1059:PMID
1020:ISBN
928:In:
905:In:
815:2018
804:ISSN
765:ISBN
751:ISBN
721:and
667:and
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