Nissan Leaf (first generation)

840:. The VSP system generates audible alerts detectable by individuals outside the vehicle while avoiding distraction to occupants inside. During the sound's development, Nissan conducted behavioral research on the visually impaired, collaborating with cognitive and acoustic psychologists. The sine-wave sound system spans from 2.5 kHz to 600 Hz, ensuring audibility across age groups. It produces varying high-low sounds based on speed, acceleration, or deceleration, ceasing at 30 km/h (18.6 mph) and resuming below 25 km/h (16 mph). The 2011 model allowed drivers to temporarily disable the sounds, but the system automatically resets to "On" at the next ignition cycle. Controlled by a computer and synthesizer in the dash panel, the sound emanates from a speaker in the front driver's side 1484:

clarified that the ratings are not directly comparable due to changes in EPA test procedures for electric cars in 2013. Before 2013, the agency estimated the range assuming the battery pack was charged to 100% of its capacity. Nissan estimated that the MY2013 Leaf has a range figure of 135 kilometres (84 mi) from a 100% charge (Long-Distance Mode) and a figure of 106 kilometres (66 mi) from an 80% charge (Long-Life Mode). The new EPA testing procedure considers the average of these two ranges. The improved Long-Distance Mode range results from enhancements to the regenerative braking system, overall weight reduction, and improved aerodynamics.

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travelled and energy consumption, generating daily, monthly, and annual reports displayed on the Leaf's digital screens. All information is available on the Leaf's digital screens. Owners can remotely control the air-conditioner, heater, and charging functions through a smartphone app or secure web page, even when the vehicle is powered down. This feature allows pre-heating or pre-cooling during charging, minimising battery usage for climate control. The onboard timer allows pre-programmed charging during off-peak rates. Additionally, the Leaf's SL trim incorporates a small solar panel on the roof/spoiler, providing a

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101 MPGe (33.4 kW⋅h/100 mi; 20.7 kW⋅h/100 km) highway. The 2016 Leaf with the smaller 24 kWh battery has the same ratings and energy consumption as the 2014/15 models, while the trims with the larger 30 kWh has the same energy consumption of 30 kWh/100 miles, but was rated 112 MPGe (30.1 kW⋅h/100 mi; 18.7 kW⋅h/100 km) for combined city/highway; 124 MPGe (27.2 kW⋅h/100 mi; 16.9 kW⋅h/100 km) city and 101 MPGe (33.4 kW⋅h/100 mi; 20.7 kW⋅h/100 km) highway.

480:, an American automotive magazine, expressed unfavourable opinions about the inexpensive materials used in the vehicle, asserting that they seem more fitting for a car priced at half its actual cost. However, they commended the Leaf for its spacious boot/trunk, along with features like standard heated seats and, in higher-end models, a heated steering wheel and leather seats. Opinions on the battery performance and safety aspects vary, with some finding the battery and range underwhelming and others expressing concerns about safety levels. 1141: 817: 970:) on highways. For the 2013 model year, it achieved a 15% improvement in its EPA fuel economy combined ratings. According to the EPA, the 2013 Leaf improved its energy consumption to 115 mpg‑e (29 kW⋅h/100 mi; 18.2 kW⋅h/100 km) from 99 mpg‑e (34 kW⋅h/100 mi; 21 kW⋅h/100 km), giving 129 mpg‑e (26 kW⋅h/100 mi; 16.2 kW⋅h/100 km) in city driving and 102 mpg‑e (33 kW⋅h/100 mi; 21 kW⋅h/100 km) on highways. 1731: 1233:

contingent on factors such as driving habits, load, traffic conditions, weather (including wind and atmospheric density), and accessory usage. Nissan's own tests on the Leaf, conducted under various scenarios to estimate real-world range, yielded a worst-case scenario of 76 kilometres (47 mi) and a best-case scenario of 222 kilometres (138 mi). The table below summarises the results from each scenario tested using the EPA's L4 test cycle, with the EPA rating provided as a reference:

1164: 602: 1096: 887: 1638:. Initially scheduled for production in China by 2015, the Venucia e30 was officially launched in the Chinese market in September 2014. The Venucia e30 shares the bodywork, dimensions, electric-drive specifications and several other aspects of the Leaf. Dongfeng Nissan started pilot projects in 15 Chinese cities to promote the Venucia e30 with local governments. In April 2014, Dongfeng Nissan announced an earlier-than-scheduled start to retail sales for the Venucia e30. 1722: 9593: 630:. The Smyrna plant began producing lithium-ion cells on 13 December 2012. These cells are utilised in the battery pack of the 2013 model year Leaf manufactured at the adjacent assembly plant. The cell fabrication factory in Smyrna is the largest plant in the U.S. that builds automotive-scale lithium-ion batteries, and it can produce batteries for up to 200,000 electric vehicles a year. 586:. Consequently, Nissan fell short of its 2011 production target of 50,000 Leafs. Anticipating a rebound in production and an expanded market presence, Nissan aimed to boost sales to 40,000 units in 2012, up from 20,000 in 2011. This strategy involved normalising production output and introducing the Leaf to additional European countries and regional markets in the U.S. 626:, enabling the production of the Nissan Leaf and its advanced batteries. The Smyrna plant was anticipated to manufacture up to 150,000 Leaf and 200,000 battery packs annually. Nissan initially planned to unveil the upgraded 2013 model year Nissan Leaf for the North American market in December 2012, but the introduction was rescheduled to January 2013 during the 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 1149:−13 °F (−25 °C) for more than 7 days. It is advisable to limit the state of charge to 70% to 80% when frequently using fast or quick charging and to allow the battery charge to drop below 80% before initiating a recharge. Owners are also cautioned against leaving the vehicle unattended for over 14 days, particularly when the 598:

initiation of U.S. production of the electric car on a new assembly line in Smyrna, Tennessee, contributing to lowered production costs. Nissan has also implemented measures to enhance production efficiency and decrease component costs, with a particular focus on the battery pack—the most expensive component of the vehicle.

782:(IIHS) in 2011. The Leaf received top ratings of "Good" for front, side, and rear impact crash tests, and also on rollover protection. The injury measurements except one received a "Good" rating, indicating a relatively low risk of significant injuries in crashes based on the IIHS's severity scale. In 2012, the 1573:

as the standard Leaf. Nissan announced in January 2013 that the Leaf Nismo would be manufactured in limited quantities by mid-2013, exclusively for the Japanese market. While maintaining the Leaf's electric drivetrain without additional power enhancements, the Leaf Nismo features an aerodynamic body

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The official EPA range for the 2014 and 2015 model year Leaf, increased from 121 to 135 km (75 to 84 miles). The difference in range is due to a technicality, as Nissan decided to eliminate the EPA blended range rating, which was an average of the 80% charge range and the 100% charge range. For

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In June 2011, Nissan observed that, on average, owners recharge their electric vehicles for two hours nightly, and some owners are able to cover two days on a single charge. In October 2011, Nissan North America provided insights from a larger sample of 7,500 Leafs on U.S. roads, indicating that the

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emissions by driving an electric car in comparison to travelling with a gasoline-powered car. In December 2016, Nissan reported that Leaf owners worldwide achieved the milestone of 3 billion kilometres (1.9 billion miles) driven collectively through November 2016, saving nearly 500 million

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of over 1,300 automobiles in nine categories sold in North America. The findings revealed that, among advanced automotive technologies, the Nissan Leaf demonstrated the smallest life-cycle environmental footprint of any model year 2014 automobile available in the North American market with a minimum

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radio, akin to mobile phone connectivity, CarWings engages whenever the car is within cell tower range. This system enables various user functionalities, including mapping the car's position, estimating range, and identifying available charging stations. It tracks and compiles statistics on distance

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We think the life of the whole battery for the car wil be good for at least 10 years. We think most people are gonna keep a Leaf for around five years, and on that basis, you know, using kind of what people would drive on an annual basis, which is typically 12,000+ miles a year, you're looking at a

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Nissan enhanced the car's range on a full charge by incorporating a larger battery capacity. The SL and SV trims are equipped with a 30 kWh battery, while the S trim originally retained the smaller 24 kWh battery from earlier Leaf models. However, during the 2016 model year, Nissan transitioned the

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port, enabling a charge from fully discharged to 80% capacity in approximately 30 minutes. Nissan cautions that if fast charging constitutes the primary method of recharging, a normal and gradual battery capacity loss of about 10% more than regular 240-volt charging may occur over a 10-year period.

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According to the EPA, the 2014 and 2015 model year Leafs have an energy consumption of 30 kWh/100 miles, for a combined city/highway rating of 114 mpg‑e (30 kW⋅h/100 mi; 18.4 kW⋅h/100 km); 126 MPGe (26.7 kW⋅h/100 mi; 16.6 kW⋅h/100 km) city and

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The Leaf's battery pack benefits from protective structural steel reinforcement, safeguarding it against crash damage. To prevent shock and fire hazards, the Leaf is equipped with a battery safety system triggered during a crash involving the deployment of airbags. The airbag control unit signals a

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characterised the car as easy to drive, cost-effective to operate, and spacious. Nevertheless, they raised concerns about its compact boot, extended charging time, and diminished range in cold weather conditions. They described the equipment levels as "generous," stating that the entry-level model

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According to Nissan, the U.S. 2013 model year Leaf has a more efficient heating system that allows the Leaf to extend its range in cold-weather conditions by 32 to 40 km (20 to 25 miles). The EPA rating increased from 117 km (73 miles) in previous models to 121 km (75 miles). Nissan

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four-person occupancy. The study concluded that the increased environmental impacts of manufacturing the battery electric technology are more than offset by the enhanced environmental performance during operational life. The assessment utilised the average electricity mix of the U.S. grid in 2014.

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commented that "while we were pleased that the alert existed, we were unhappy that the driver could turn it off." In the United Kingdom, compliance with local regulations necessitated the removal of the Leaf's electric warning sound, as the law mandates the capability to disable any hazard warning

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and began production in Japan on 22 October 2010. The Smyrna plant commenced manufacture of the Leaf on 13 December 2012, and the Sunderland plant followed on 27 March 2013. It was launched in Japan and the United States in December 2010, with subsequent introductions in several European countries

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According to evaluations from third-party test drives conducted in the U.S., the actual range achievable on a single charge can fluctuate by up to 40% in real-world conditions. Reports indicate a range spanning from approximately 100 kilometres (62 mi) to nearly 222 kilometres (138 mi),

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described the Leaf as both "soothing and stressful." The soothing aspects include a relaxing drive, minimal vibrations, and a quiet cabin. Commendation was given for its comfortable seats and its "inviting" interior. However, the process of unplugging and coiling the cable into the boot before

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conducted a test on a 2011/12 model Nissan Leaf loaner, evaluating its performance as a daily commuter in cold weather. The average range achieved was 105 km (65 miles) per charge, with temperatures ranging from 20 to 30 °F (−7 to −1 °C). During one trip in temperatures as low as

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of the cells is 140 W·h/kg. In 2011, Nissan projected a minimum battery lifespan of 10 years, retaining 80% usable capacity after five years. However, data collected from over 400,000 Leafs sold in Europe indicated a battery lifespan of 22 years, surpassing the initial presumption by 10–12

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criticised the Leaf for having only one 12-volt accessory port. The magazine pointed out that, despite expectations of an electric vehicle being capable of charging a cell phone continuously, the Leaf's 192 lithium-ion battery cells prioritise energy for forward motion. Any power allocation to

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Nissan provided guidelines to help owners enhance the longevity and charging performance of the lithium-ion battery. These recommendations include avoiding extended exposure to ambient temperatures exceeding 120 °F (49 °C) and refraining from storing the vehicle in temperatures below

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monocoque body which makes it about 40% lighter than the production Leaf. Leaf Nismo RC is projected to have a running time of around 20 minutes under racing conditions, and in preliminary testing it accelerated from 0 to 62 mph (0 to 100 km/h) in 6.85 seconds and has a top speed of

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The 2016 Nissan Leaf equipped with the 30 kWh battery has an official EPA range of 172 km (107 miles), while the NEDC estimates the range to be 249 km (155 miles). The range for the Leaf with the smaller 24 kWh is 135 km (84 miles), the same as the 2014/15 model year.

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He attributed this to factors such as the adverse dollar-yen exchange rate affecting the Leaf's price. Recognising the pricing issues with the original Leaf models, Ghosn highlighted the decision to reduce the price of the 2013 model year Leaf by 18%. This reduction was made possible by the

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can be powered for up to 100 miles (160 km) when the battery is fully charged. Recharging can take 16 hours on 110V or 8 hours on 220V power. Fast charging is also available with a specific charger, which can restore 80% of the battery capacity in approximately 30 minutes.

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car. The Leaf's boot/trunk space is rated at 24 cu ft (679.6 L) with rear seats up and 30 cu ft (849.5 L) with rear seats down. The lower portion of the vehicle is equipped with aerodynamic panelling aimed at minimising drag and enhancing overall

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noted the use of inexpensive materials in the vehicle, deeming them more appropriate for a car half its actual price. Nevertheless, the magazine praised it for its spacious trunk and standard heated seats and, in higher-end models, a heated steering wheel and leather seats.

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was included as standard equipment and successfully met Euro NCAP's test requirements. The driver and front passenger seats are equipped with a standard seatbelt reminder system. Additionally, a driver-set speed limitation device is also part of the standard equipment.

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Models featuring a 3.6 kW onboard charger can achieve a full recharge from empty in seven to eight hours, using a 220/240-volt supply. Models equipped with a 6.6 kW onboard charger can be fully recharged in four hours from a 220/240-volt outlet.

562:. The EV-11 prototype was publicly showcased on 26 July 2009. A week later, on 2 August 2009, Nissan unveiled the Leaf at its Yokohama headquarters and committed to initiating retail sales in both the North American market and Japan by the end of 2010. 1801:

praised its sufficient amount of space, describing it as "bright and airy." They commended the good quality materials used throughout, the equitable amount of rear leg and headroom, and its respectable luggage capacity, given its large battery pack.

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10 °F (−12 °C), the range indicator started at 32 km (20 miles). After covering 13 km (8 miles), the Leaf experienced a drastic loss of power, gradually slowing down until the final stretch was completed at almost walking speed.

463:, which offers advantages such as simplified design, efficient cooling, and optimal packaging. The battery pack is located under the floor and between the wheels, optimising the vehicle's handling and interior space. The 80 kW (110 hp) 504:, conducting a demonstration programme and selling a limited number to government and corporate fleets in Japan from 1999 to 2001. A small fleet of Hyperminis underwent field testing in various Californian cities between 2001 and 2005. 553:

connection through Nissan's secure data centre to the car. The technology in the EV-11 had previously undergone development and testing in the EV-01 and EV-02 test cars, both equipped with an all-electric powertrain and using the

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also alluded to the Leaf's 160 km (100 miles) range, which is said to be "enough for most commuters for the price of an average vehicle – and with a much lower operating cost than gasoline-powered vehicles."

1607:. Built on the same platform as the Leaf, it was anticipated to serve as Nissan's luxury electric car and was initially slated for production in 2014. However, in May 2013, the company announced a delay, citing the need to await 5826: 1221:, challenges the EPA's assessment, contending that the accurate range falls within 154 and 177 km (96 and 110 miles). Although the FTC does not conduct its own tests as EPA does, it relies on standards established by 582:, Japan, which started production on 22 October 2010. The plant has an annual production capacity of 50,000 vehicles. Production of the electric car faced disruption for several months starting in March 2011 due to the 873:

mechanical disconnection of the high voltage from the vehicle. In December 2011, Nissan reported, as an indication of the Leaf safety performance, that none of the around two dozen Leafs that were destroyed during the

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caught fire and their batteries remained intact. As of December 2011, no fires after a crash have been reported in the U.S. associated with the Leaf or other plug-in electric cars available in the market.

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non-propulsion features, such as headlights, air conditioning, and the stereo, is noted to impact the vehicle's maximum range, emphasising the cost associated with diverting energy from the primary function.

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and increase structural rigidity compared to a conventional five-door hatchback. The battery comprises 48 modules, each accommodating four battery cells, culminating in a total of 192 cells. The battery's

4645: 1658:. The Journal commended the Leaf for offering features, styling, and a driving experience that caters to a sophisticated market, while producing zero localised emissions and requiring no petroleum fuels. 6815: 5819: 3115: 496:, at the Los Angeles International Auto Show on 29 December 1997. The Altra EV was in production from 1998 to 2002, with a limited production of approximately 200 vehicles primarily used as 9664: 3655: 4850: 3013: 605:

Prior to early 2013, Nissan Leafs destined for the U.S. were imported from Japan. The model pictured is a Japanese-import adapted for the U.S. market, as shown by its amber reflectors.

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in 2017. Before official production commencement, Nissan developed three prototype battery electric vehicles—dubbed the EV-01, EV-02 and EV-12. The Leaf followed the unsuccessful

5839: 5525: 4485: 5403: 4610: 4025: 4738: 3151: 6808: 4999: 5217: 2923: 3971: 2391: 4099: 1664:, upon awarding the Leaf its 2010 Breakthrough Award, explained that the Nissan Leaf is "not the first pure EV, but hits the mainstream like none of its predecessors." 3863: 7667: 5348: 2360: 775:(NHTSA), while the 2013 and 2014 model years are rated four stars overall. The latter rating is attributed to lower scores in front and side tests for passengers. 7638: 6801: 4655: 2631: 1213:

officially rates the range of the Nissan Leaf at 117 kilometres (73 mi), significantly lower than Nissan's quoted figure of 160 kilometres (99 mi). The

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average driver covers 60 km (37 miles) daily, with an average trip length of 11 km (7 miles) measured as the distance between power on and power off.

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that provides power to the car computer systems and accessories such as the audio system, supplemental restraint systems, headlights and windshield wipers.

832:—distinct for forward and reverse motions—to notify pedestrians, including those with visual impairments, and others of its presence. Nissan introduced the 7672: 5593: 4940: 3377: 570:

Nissan has an installed capacity to produce 250,000 Leafs per year; 150,000 at Smyrna, U.S., 50,000 at Oppama, Japan, and 50,000 at Sunderland, England.

3717: 3343:"Compare Side-by-Side: 2014 Nissan Leaf; 2015 Nissan Leaf; 2016 Nissan Leaf (30 kW-hr battery pack); 2016 Nissan Leaf (24 kW-hr battery pack)" 2985: 5251: 5062: 2654: 3125: 1188:

Various other make compatible charging stations, and both companies and local governments are actively involved in diverse initiatives to establish

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Despite cumulative sales exceeding 49,000 Leafs by December 2012, Nissan experienced only a 22% increase in sales during 2012, which Nissan CEO

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described the Leaf's styling as "quirky," admiring its headlights likened to "frogs' eyes." The newspaper stated that it is fun to drive in a "

1534:. The Leaf Aero Style exterior has a new front bumper, extended side skirts, restyled mirrors, LED daytime driving lights, and special wheels. 779: 627: 5708: 5467: 5370: 4860: 4299: 3691: 3023: 2598: 4798: 4357: 3431: 3350: 3178: 2962: 874: 783: 583: 5194: 4581: 9659: 6793: 3311: 1108: 951: 658:. With a capacity to produce 60,000 lithium-ion batteries and 50,000 Leafs annually, the plant caters exclusively to the European market. 3092: 2196: 828:

In response to the considerable noise reduction inherent in electric vehicles operating at low speeds, the 2011 Nissan Leaf incorporates

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The Leaf offered interior design options in both white (left) and black (right). The white variants feature light brown trim throughout.

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available charge gauge indicates zero or near-zero state of charge. In addition to the main battery, the Leaf also has an auxiliary 12-

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and the provided cable, the vehicle replenishes approximately 5 miles (8.0 km) of range per hour. The SL trim offers an optional

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concluded that while the Leaf functions as designed in cold temperatures, there is a need for a more accurate range panel indicator.

9629: 3600: 3155: 2426: 1132:, while its usable capacity was assessed at 21.381 kWh. The battery and control module together weigh 218 kg (480 lb) the 786:(Euro NCAP) conducted testing on a Nissan Leaf. The specific model subjected to the assessment was a 1,545 kg (3,406 lb), 5011: 4384: 5229: 1847: 9634: 9554: 7446: 2062: 1604: 1547: 860: 235: 3957: 2767: 2403: 1978: 1550:. This electric car has the same battery pack and motor as the Leaf but is designed and constructed as a racing car with a full 851: 42: 7985: 5560: 5312: 2456: 844:. Nissan discontinued the option to disable the pedestrian alert from the 2012 model onward, anticipating a U.S. ruling by the 829: 821: 811: 444: 380: 1875: 194: 4968: 3799: 3303: 9560: 7582: 5337: 5279: 833: 138: 2092: 5737: 4206: 2368: 798: 9095: 8813: 4883: 4518: 3868: 1049: 947: 5113: 4266: 2603: 1914: 5034: 2330: 2034: 1778:

as the "21st-century equivalent of hand cranking your car," often resulting in a wet cable that accumulates leaves.

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also expressed concerns about the vehicle's poor battery life in cold weather and the frequent need for charging.

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The Leaf—Nissan's second battery-electric automobile—debuted on 2 August 2009. It is the first generation of the

5804: 3403: 2867: 9619: 9584: 8063: 7685: 7612: 6674: 5603: 1852: 1673: 1218: 1214: 1189: 1013: 1005: 816: 655: 519: 489: 401: 245: 3891: 1795:," praising its fast acceleration and its effective performance in snowy conditions. British service company 614:

Commercial production in the United States commenced on 9 January 2013 at Nissan's manufacturing facility in

8058: 7727: 7567: 3771: 9502: 9116: 8288: 7577: 7562: 3018: 1819: 1647: 1157: 9624: 7556: 6538: 5498: 5307: 5145: 4945: 3250: 3061: 2570: 2275: 1705: 1689: 1597: 1565:, known as the Leaf Nismo Concept. Designed as a standard highway-capable vehicle, it shares the same 80 989: 455:

Initially, the Leaf was available exclusively with a large battery pack composed of 192 flat, laminated

3216: 2682:"Chevrolet Volt & Nissan Leaf earn top ratings in 1st U.S. crash tests of mainstream electric cars" 1730: 890:

Leaf's main dashboard digital display showing driving range (on right) and other performance parameters

5765: 5502: 5437: 3996: 3378:"Nissan Leaf Has Smallest Lifecycle Footprint of Any 2014 Model Year Automobile Sold in North America" 1163: 601: 9497: 8158: 7495: 7490: 7439: 3516: 2735: 1651: 1593: 397: 9649: 9644: 9570: 8563: 8476: 7617: 5380: 5343: 4743: 4211: 3246:"US EPA rates Nissan LEAF fuel economy as 99 miles per gallon equivalent (combined); 73-mile range" 2124: 1176: 886: 530: 464: 257: 3245: 3188: 2128: 1574:

kit influenced by the electric Leaf RC demonstrator, new alloy wheels, and interior improvements.

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sound between 11:00 pm and 6:00 am—a feature not supported by the Leaf's audible warning system.

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3.6 kW (3.3 kW output) and optional 6.6 kW (6.0 kW output) 240 V AC on

3432:"Nissan LEAF AT-EV "Going Off The Grid" — Driving 10,000 Miles From UK To Mongolia This Summer" 1095: 9565: 9456: 9451: 9374: 8900: 8588: 8583: 8548: 8513: 8348: 8113: 7837: 7710: 6555: 6550: 6545: 5442: 5284: 4922: 4775: 4554: 4126: 4060: 3899: 2900: 2223: 1681: 1660: 1655: 1635: 1222: 1180: 1120: 615: 542: 228: 206: 189: 149: 128: 3544: 3273: 518:

hatchback. The prototype featured a substitution of the conventional gasoline engine with an

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and the data provided by automakers. The Leaf has a range of 175 km (109 miles) on the

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for companies such as electric utilities. During the same period, Nissan also developed the

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before launching the vehicle. Ultimately, the Infiniti LE never proceeded to production.

4394: 4148: 3629:"Suburb Stress-Testing The 2016 Nissan Leaf: Is 107-Mile Range Enough Outside The City?" 2707: 2331:"Nissan starts US production of 2013 Leaf, vows faster charging and a lower entry price" 9507: 9067: 8943: 8783: 8618: 8558: 8538: 8533: 8523: 8518: 8471: 8461: 8456: 8451: 8441: 8411: 8401: 8396: 8386: 8373: 8358: 8328: 8323: 8298: 8293: 8268: 8208: 8138: 7931: 7921: 7901: 7896: 7891: 7866: 7856: 7827: 7786: 7546: 6998: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6714: 6709: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6667: 6660: 6527: 6489: 6484: 6471: 6466: 6453: 6448: 6373: 6368: 6194: 6189: 6184: 5713: 5658: 5631: 3721: 3147: 3120: 2461: 1983: 1769: 1747: 1631: 1623: 1570: 1150: 1074: 996:

In December 2014, Nissan announced that Leaf owners have collectively driven 1 billion

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The 2013 European version, has a certified range of 200 km (120 miles) under the

1004:). This amount of electric distance translates into avoiding 180 million kilograms of 9613: 9029: 9018: 8982: 8977: 8930: 8824: 8638: 8628: 8573: 8568: 8553: 8543: 8496: 8486: 8466: 8426: 8363: 8333: 8318: 8308: 8303: 8278: 8258: 8248: 8243: 8233: 8228: 8218: 8173: 8168: 8163: 8153: 8133: 8128: 8123: 8078: 7995: 7990: 7969: 7964: 7949: 7926: 7906: 7851: 7846: 7842: 7832: 7791: 7781: 7777: 7757: 7744: 7505: 7317: 7312: 7301: 7292: 7268: 7259: 7252: 7247: 7236: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7208: 7203: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7144: 7134: 7129: 7122: 7117: 7112: 7107: 7098: 7084: 7079: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7003: 6773: 6768: 6642: 6637: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6509: 6504: 6419: 6408: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6152: 6116: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6078: 5570: 3436: 3408: 988:

In February 2014, the Automotive Science Group (ASG) conducted a comprehensive study

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Top 10 Green Cars for 2011. It Leaf achieved global recognition by winning the 2011

9477: 8995: 8966: 8956: 8914: 8843: 8838: 8735: 8730: 8722: 8705: 8689: 8675: 8670: 8613: 8608: 8603: 8598: 8593: 8578: 8503: 8421: 8343: 8338: 8313: 8283: 8263: 8223: 8103: 8073: 8053: 8048: 8043: 8038: 8011: 7959: 7954: 7916: 7870: 7861: 7822: 7812: 7772: 7752: 7748: 7551: 7510: 7500: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7327: 7322: 7167: 7074: 7036: 7021: 7010: 6778: 6757: 6752: 6696: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6597: 6590: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6235: 6109: 6062: 6056: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 5742: 4770: 4121: 3577: 2841: 2279: 2070: 2039: 2011: 1820:"All-New Nissan Altra EV: A Friendly, High-Tech Electric Vehicle for Everyday Life" 1787: 1551: 1041: 590: 550: 515: 511: 493: 474:

The Leaf has garnered both acclaim and criticism from multiple automotive critics.

448: 370: 201: 2516: 1888: 3486: 2626: 9548: 9103: 9078: 9062: 9049: 9013: 9008: 9003: 8987: 8961: 8948: 8935: 8854: 8778: 8752: 8700: 8662: 8654: 8623: 8446: 8436: 8368: 8238: 8203: 8198: 8188: 8178: 8143: 8118: 8088: 8083: 8068: 7911: 7817: 7767: 7762: 7398: 7391: 7371: 7366: 7160: 7155: 7091: 7043: 6518: 6435: 6430: 6390: 6385: 6361: 6352: 6334: 6321: 6316: 6138: 6133: 6050: 6007: 5797: 5770: 5653: 5256: 5007: 4650: 3776: 3660: 3605: 3521: 2834:"Nissan Leaf will break the EV silence with a digital whistle [w/video]" 2306: 2120:"Production of 100% Electric, Zero-Emission Nissan LEAF begins at Oppama, Japan" 1797: 1792: 1600: 1589: 1583: 1555:

93 mph (150 km/h). Nissan built eight of these rear-wheel drive cars.

1527: 1100: 1028: 555: 456: 440: 393: 352: 169: 20: 9336: 9148: 9125: 8880: 8491: 8431: 8098: 8093: 7607: 7342: 7280: 7275: 6292: 6016: 5686: 4739:"2014 Nissan LEAF: Mostly Unchanged As Range Technically Moves Up To 84 Miles" 4452:"Nissan pegs Leaf range between 47 and 138 miles, individual results may vary" 4065: 3925: 2392:"Nissan Leaf getting upgraded looks, more range in Europe; lower price likely" 1762: 1684:

included it among the "Best Green Cars" of 2011, and also was ranked first in

1069: 898: 841: 837: 134: 100: 4926: 4646:"2013 Nissan Leaf Gets Projected Range of 75 Miles, 84 Miles by Old Standard" 2681: 8793: 8788: 8633: 8416: 8253: 8193: 8033: 7886: 7523: 7285: 6399: 6253: 6205: 5598: 5472: 4888: 4243: 3804: 2872: 2743: 2712: 1172: 1167:

The Leaf's charging port with two inlets is located at the front of the car.

1036: 997: 935: 794: 791: 668: 508: 433: 432:

battery electric automobile and has been offered exclusively as a five-door

409: 318: 301: 182: 65: 5565: 4941:"Nissan unveiling Leaf NISMO RC (Racing Competition) electric demonstrator" 3050:"Nissan Leaf's CARWINGS keeps you up to speed, puts you in efficiency race" 2485:"Nissan starts 2013 Leaf production in UK, EV now made on three continents" 1696:

also acknowledged the Leaf's 80 kW electric motor in its 2011 list of

1693: 771:

The 2011 and 2012 model years received a five-star overall rating from the

4276: 1941: 778:

The Nissan Leaf was awarded with the "Top Safety Pick" designation by the

240:

1-speed fixed gear ratio (7.937:1 for 2011–2012 and 8.193:1 for 2013–2017)

9533: 9399: 7541: 7472: 6341: 6246: 5996: 5375: 4271: 2655:"Chevrolet Volt and Nissan Leaf Earn Top Marks in First U.S. Crash Tests" 2520: 2335: 2302:"Nissan Begins U.S. Assembly Of 2013 Leaf Electric Vehicle And Batteries" 2252: 1677: 895: 5091:"Infiniti's 'Luxury Leaf' Electric Car Will Wait For Inductive Charging" 522:, comprising an 80 kW (110 hp)/280 N⋅m (210 lbf⋅ft) 7941: 7716: 7677: 7482: 7424: 6649: 6145: 5404:"Nissan Leaf wins 2011 GreenFleet "Electric Vehicle of the Year" award" 5171: 4328:"Nissan Leaf priced at $ 49,517 in Sweden, sales start later this year" 4095: 4026:"Nissan and AeroVironment show off prototype $ 2,200 Leaf home charger" 3937: 2575: 1627: 1184: 578:

The first vehicles sold in the U.S. were produced at Nissan's plant in

305: 5142:"Dongfeng Nissan launches its first all-electric vehicle: Venucia e30" 2803:"Blind Advocates 'Disappointed' in Nissan E.V. Sounds for Pedestrians" 1634:. An earlier version, the Venucia E-Concept, was unveiled at the 2012 1027:

In North America, the Nissan Leaf falls under the classification of a

9528: 7590: 7515: 7477: 7455: 6831: 5835: 4425: 3633: 3085:"Nissan Carwings telematics system gets environmental award in Japan" 2063:"2010 Nissan Leaf electric car: In person, in depth – and U.S. bound" 1767:

features a commendable amount of standard features. British magazine

1112: 927:(EPA) determined the 2011 model Leaf's energy consumption to be 0.212 121: 58: 6834:

road car timeline, United States and Canadian markets, 1980s–present

5738:"The Nissan Leaf – a perfect use for that unwanted Christmas jumper" 4088:"Renault-Nissan, EDF to develop e-cars and infrastructure in France" 3573:"Driving force: are electric cars crowding out traditional engines?" 4611:"2013 Nissan Leaf gets 75-mile range (actually 84) in new EPA test" 3903: 1672:

The Leaf garnered several other notable awards, including the 2011

9543: 7704: 7595: 5526:"Nissan Leaf, Chevy Volt, BMW 320d make World Green Car shortlist" 4851:"Nissan Leaf Aero Style Concept to debut at Tokyo Auto Salon 2011" 1946: 1558: 1543: 1162: 1139: 1094: 943: 885: 850: 815: 600: 5195:"What Do You Call A Nissan Leaf In China? How About Venucia E30?" 3692:"Nissan Leaf S quietly gets 30-kwh battery upgrade, higher price" 2361:"Secretary Chu Announces Closing of $ 1.4 Billion Loan to Nissan" 7659: 4389: 4358:"Driving the Nissan Leaf Electric Car Reveals Range Variability" 3748: 3183: 1500:

the 2014 model year, only the 100% charge range figure applies.

1154: 1001: 902: 7428: 6797: 5808: 4207:"Road Test: Nissan Leaf Tekna 5dr Auto [6.6kW Charger]" 3656:"Quick Comparison: 2011 Nissan Leaf vs. 2012 Mitsubishi i-MiEV" 3014:"GM's Volt Battery Fires Threaten to Disrupt 'Moon Shot': Cars" 2427:"Nissan starts up Leaf battery production in Smyrna, Tennessee" 1491:(NEDC), up from 175 km (109 miles) for the 2011/12 model. 533:

pack with an estimated range of 175 km (109 miles) on the

9538: 6564: 5533: 5411: 5225: 5218:"Chinese Nissan Leaf goes on sale in September as Venucia e30" 4976: 4618: 4459: 4335: 4216: 4156: 4033: 3828: 3494: 3088: 3057: 2958: 2492: 2434: 2399: 2192: 1129: 1116: 931: 642:

plant in England commenced on 28 March 2013. Nissan secured a

527: 460: 254: 5167:"Nissan to build electric car under China-only brand by 2015" 2951:"Chevy Volt Unplugged: When To Depower Your EV After a Crash" 1241:

operating the 2011 Leaf under different real-world scenarios

5308:"Nissan Leaf wins Breakthrough Award from Popular Mechanics" 3217:"Nissan Says Its Electric Leaf Gets Equivalent of 99 M.P.G." 5252:"Nissan Leaf Electric Car Wins 2010 Green Car Vision Award" 3601:"Zero Emissions, All Green: Introducing the Nissan Leaf EV" 5468:"Greenest cars? Gas prices drive interest in fuel economy" 1704:

in December 2011, the Leaf was awarded with the 2011–2012

5063:"With Infiniti LE Concept, Nissan Branches Out From Leaf" 4679:"Next-gen Nissan LEAF to break cover at Geneva Auto Show" 4582:"2013 Nissan Leaf: Better Heater, Leather Option, 6.6-kW" 1680:, and the 2011 Green Fleet Electric Vehicle of the Year. 5000:"Nissan Leaf Nismo Concept Debuts: 2011 Tokyo Auto Show" 4385:"Nissan Leaf has 100-mile range—give or take 40 percent" 3958:"Nissan looks for ways to use long-lasting EV batteries" 2868:"All EVs Operating Under 18 MPH To Have Audible Warning" 2185:"Nissan Leaf sales hit 7,550, quake-related delays loom" 308:

inlet, adapters for domestic AC sockets (110–240 V)

223:

80 kW (107 hp), 280 N⋅m (210 ft⋅lb)

3856:"Advanced Technology VehicleLab Benchmarking – Level 1" 4486:"Second drive: 2011 Nissan Leaf – Going out on a limb" 4179:"Nissan Gives Leaf Owners a Preview of the 2013 Model" 3926:"Nissan's Simon Sproule talks LEAF battery technology" 3892:"Leaf to be sold with battery pack at C-segment price" 3718:"Drag Queens: Aerodynamics Compared – Comparison Test" 2768:"Electric Car Warning Sounds: Don't Expect Ring Tones" 1546:

RC (Racing Competition) demonstration car at the 2011

1078:, using a wind tunnel, measured a drag coefficient of 954:(MPGe) (2.4 L/100 km), equivalent to 106 mpg 3943:

useful battery life of at least 80% after five years.

2855:

The article has a video with the Leaf warning sounds.

1509:

base Leaf S model from a 24 kWh to a 30 kWh battery.

901:

system, initially exclusive to Japan. Operated via a

4913:

Collins, Sam (August 2012). "Nissan Leaf NISMO RC".

3854:

Lohse-Busch, Henning; Duoba, Michael (15 May 2012).

2517:"Nissan Leaf electric car to be built in Sunderland" 1044:. Nissan states that the 2011 model year Leaf has a 836:(VSP) system for this purpose, also utilised in the 618:. The plant underwent modifications, supported by a 9521: 9490: 9398: 9335: 9147: 9124: 9115: 8647: 8024: 8004: 7978: 7940: 7879: 7805: 7737: 7726: 7697: 7626: 7532: 7462: 2571:"Nissan to build Leaf electric car in UK from 2013" 2544:"Nissan Leaf EV to be restyled for European tastes" 2157:"Nissan begins production of Leaf electric vehicle" 1692:and being a finalist for the 2011 World Green Car. 1239:

Summary of Nissan's results using EPA L4 test cycle

1192:of public charging stations for electric vehicles. 376: 366: 361: 351: 343: 335: 327: 317: 312: 294: 269: 244: 234: 217: 212: 200: 188: 175: 163: 158: 148: 109: 99: 91: 83: 64: 54: 49: 33: 5336: 4300:"The Case of the Nissan Leaf's Unexpected Sticker" 3956: 1942:"Nissan shows test models of electric car, hybrid" 1874:Brayer, Roberta; Francfort, James (January 2006). 5594:"Nissan Leaf electric wins Japan car of the year" 5495:"Nissan Leaf Declared 2011 World Car Of The Year" 1876:"Nissan Hypermini Urban Electric Vehicle Testing" 855:2013 Nissan Leaf (ZE0 MY13) hatchback (Australia) 9665:Electric vehicles introduced in the 21st century 5838:road car timeline, European market, 1980–2019 — 5371:"Eco-Friendly Car of the Year: 2011 Nissan Leaf" 4969:"Nissan Leaf NISMO RC set to electrify New York" 3864:Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy 3685: 3683: 3337: 3335: 3333: 1107:The battery was developed and engineered by the 5280:"Live From the 2010 Paris Motor Show: Pictures" 4421:"Electric Car Warning: Actual Mileage May Vary" 3517:"First Look: 2010 Nissan Leaf Electric Vehicle" 2924:"G.M. Re-examines Volt as Safety Concerns Rise" 2922:Vlasic, Bill; Bunkley, Nick (7 December 2011). 2821:The article includes a sample of the two sounds 2150: 2148: 1979:"Nissan EV-02 prototype (2008) electric review" 4414: 4412: 3152:"Nissan Leaf uses information as gateway drug" 2632:National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 1915:"Nissan Shows Off A New Prototype, iPhone App" 846:National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 773:National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 7440: 6809: 5820: 5709:"Nissan Leaf EV (2011) long-term test review" 4712:United States Environmental Protection Agency 3772:"First Drive: 2011 Nissan Leaf Japanese-Spec" 3460:"Nissan Leaf Rollout Plan Has Some Surprises" 3404:"1 Billion Kilometers Driven By Nissan Leafs" 3282:United States Environmental Protection Agency 2986:"Tsunami Reveals Durability of Nissan's Leaf" 2455:G. Chambers Williams III (18 December 2013). 1211:United States Environmental Protection Agency 1171:In the US market, SV and SL trims feature an 925:United States Environmental Protection Agency 694: 535:United States Environmental Protection Agency 8: 4604: 4602: 3991: 3989: 3043: 3041: 2093:"Nissan Leaf Electric Car Comes to New York" 1561:introduced another concept from at the 2011 1099:Cutaway of a 2013 Nissan Leaf revealing its 396:that was manufactured by Japanese automaker 304:inlet, max 44 kW 480 V DC on 5766:"Nissan LEAF (2011 - 2013) used car review" 4908: 4906: 4445: 4443: 3896:Automotive Engineering International Online 2599:"Nissan Leaf Earns Top NHTSA Safety Rating" 2248:"Nissan slashing price on Leaf battery car" 2219:"Ghosn says Leaf sales will double in 2012" 2035:"Nissan unveils its electric car, the Leaf" 1676:, the 2011 Eco-Friendly Car of the Year by 1526:Nissan unveiled the Nissan Leaf Aero Style 1175:connector designed for (120/240 volts 9121: 7734: 7447: 7433: 7425: 6816: 6802: 6794: 5827: 5813: 5805: 4580:Gordon-Bloomfield, Nikki (20 March 2012). 3928:. Nissan UK. 16 September 2011. 25 seconds 2796: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2686:Insurance Institute for Highway Safetydate 2007:"Nissan unveils high-tech e-car prototype" 1031:, while in the UK, it is categorised as a 859:Upon publicising the new sounds, the U.S. 41: 30: 5114:"Infiniti plans luxury Nissan Leaf rival" 4884:"Nissan electric car turns over new Leaf" 4237:Valdes-Dapena, Peter (22 November 2010). 3240: 3238: 3210: 3208: 3206: 357:1,500–1,521 kg (3,307–3,354 lb) 6841: 5851: 2355: 2353: 2276:"Nissan Leaf to be manufactured in U.S." 1442: 1235: 984:Environmental footprint of electric cars 666: 19:For an overview of all Leaf models, see 4547:"Nissan Says Long-Range EV Unnecessary" 4059:Squatriglia, Chuck (2 September 2009). 2246:A. Eisenstein, Paul (14 January 2013). 1811: 6858: 6855: 6852: 5868: 5865: 5862: 5859: 5561:"Ward's Names 10 Best Engines Winners" 4609:Blanco, Sebastian (21 February 2013). 3742:Cunningham, Wayne (25 November 2009). 2511: 2509: 1622:Nissan and its joint venture partner, 780:Insurance Institute for Highway Safety 628:North American International Auto Show 459:cells developed in collaboration with 7587:Nissan Motorsports & Customizing 6861: 6849: 5165:Takada, Kazunori (21 November 2012). 5035:"Tokyo motor show: Nissan Leaf Nismo" 4677:MacKenzie, Angus (28 February 2013). 3402:Richardson, Jake (10 December 2014). 3351:U. S. Environmental Protection Agency 1626:unveiled a production version of the 1443: 966:(2.6 L/100 km; 110 mpg 958:(2.2 L/100 km; 127 mpg 784:European New Car Assessment Programme 154:Kazuki Yamazaki and Masahide Fujiwara 7: 7634:Alfa Romeo Nissan Autoveicoli S.p.A. 6844: 5854: 5680:Huntingford, Steve (20 April 2022). 5351:from the original on 12 January 2022 5335:English, Andrew (29 November 2010). 4799:"2016 Nissan Leaf 30kWh first drive" 4644:Nishimoto, Alex (21 February 2012). 4298:Matthew L. Wald (24 November 2010). 4061:"Nissan Turns Over An Electric Leaf" 4012:See pages EV2 and EV22 – EV Overview 3312:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 3048:Yoney, Domenick (23 December 2010). 2457:"Smyrna-made Nissan Leaf sales soar" 1121:lower of the car's centre of gravity 1109:Automotive Energy Supply Corporation 1087:=0.32 for the 2012 model year Leaf. 1059:=0.29 which was further improved to 952:miles per gallon gasoline equivalent 428:amily car." It is the world's first 5682:"Used Nissan Leaf 2011-2018 review" 5216:Blanco, Sebastian (21 April 2014). 5193:Voelcker, John (27 November 2012). 4326:Loveday, Eric (13 September 2011). 4177:Berman, Bradley (13 January 2013). 3571:Vaugham, Adam (15 September 2017). 3545:"Used Nissan Leaf 2011–2017 review" 3083:Abuelsamid, Sam (28 January 2008). 2708:"2012 Nissan Leaf small family car" 2483:Blanco, Sebastian (28 March 2013). 2390:Blanco, Sebastian (12 April 2012). 2091:Motavalli, Jim (12 February 2010). 1958:from the original on 10 August 2008 638:Production of the Leaf at Nissan's 507:In 2009, Nissan unveiled the EV-11 7673:Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance 5764:Enright, Andy (6 September 2013). 5338:"Nissan Leaf wins Car of the Year" 5033:Tisshaw, Mark (30 November 2011). 4859:. 22 December 2010. Archived from 4716:United States Department of Energy 4545:Doggett, Scott (21 October 2011). 4239:"Nissan Leaf: 99 miles per gallon" 3627:Yvkoff, Liane (29 February 2016). 3515:Tingwall, Eric (12 October 2009). 3458:Schultz, Jonathan (29 July 2010). 3376:Loveday, Eric (11 February 2014). 3215:Bunkley, Nick (22 November 2010). 3177:Cooley, Brian (30 November 2009). 3114:Austin, Michael (5 January 2011). 2961:. 16 December 2011. Archived from 1884:United States Department of Energy 696: 14: 7412: Vehicle sold only in Canada 5402:Loveday, Eric (25 October 2011). 5061:Kurczewski, Nick (5 April 2012). 4998:Lienert, Paul (12 January 2011). 4882:Riley, Chris (25 November 2013). 4797:Mistry, Hemal (26 January 2016). 4704:"2015/2014/2013/2012 Nissan Leaf" 4494:. 26 January 2011. Archived from 4205:Mooney, Chris (1 December 2013). 4098:. 10 October 2008. Archived from 3819:Blanco, Sebastian (27 May 2010). 3798:Taylor, Alex (17 February 2010). 3690:Voelckr, John (11 October 2016). 3430:Shahan, Cynthia (28 April 2017). 2984:Nick Bunkley (21 December 2011). 2894:Richardson, Andy (1 March 2011). 2367:. 28 January 2010. Archived from 2274:O'Toole, James (9 January 2013). 962:) in city driving and 92 mpg 541:. Noteworthy features included a 9592: 9591: 9555:Nissan Motors v. Nissan Computer 8763:CONCEPT 2020 Vision Gran Turismo 5736:Vaugham, Adam (1 January 2011). 5625:Austin, Mike (10 October 2010). 4265:Boyle, Alan (17 November 2010). 3974:from the original on 24 May 2019 3890:Weissler, Paul (12 March 2010). 3012:Welch, David (1 December 2011). 2736:"Nissan LEAF 80kW electric, RHD" 2653:Jensen, Cheryl (26 April 2011). 2425:King, Danny (13 December 2012). 2061:Paukert, Chris (1 August 2009). 1729: 1720: 1605:New York International Auto Show 1548:New York International Auto Show 1217:(FTC), responsible for labeling 1111:(AESC), a joint venture between 861:National Federation of the Blind 820:2011 Nissan Leaf featuring the 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 283:124–175 km (77–109 miles) ( 276:117–172 km (73–107 miles) ( 7668:Renault Nissan Automotive India 5501:. 24 April 2011. Archived from 4356:Garrett, Jerry (16 July 2010). 4267:"How far can you go in a Leaf?" 3664:. 3 August 2010. Archived from 3154:. AutoblogGreen. Archived from 2801:Motavalli, Jim (17 June 2010). 2329:Fingas, Jon (10 January 2013). 1646:In 2010, the Leaf received the 1072:. American automotive magazine 923:In its five-cycle testing, the 812:Electric vehicle warning sounds 584:earthquake and tsunami in Japan 381:Nissan Leaf (second generation) 5524:Loveday, Eric (9 March 2011). 5089:Ingram, Antony (21 May 2013). 4450:Loveday, Eric (14 June 2010). 4393:. 21 June 2010. Archived from 4024:Loveday, Eric (9 April 2010). 2766:Motavalli, Jim (1 June 2010). 1977:Smith, Jonny (8 August 2008). 1603:that was unveiled at the 2012 390:Nissan Leaf (first generation) 195:Front-motor, front-wheel-drive 1: 7583:Nissan Motor Manufacturing UK 5627:"Tested: 2011 Nissan Leaf SL" 5466:Koch, Wendy (12 April 2011). 4517:Colias, Mike (20 June 2011). 4419:Muler, Joann (11 June 2010). 3744:"Looking under Nissan's Leaf" 3599:Loh, Edward (2 August 2009). 2542:Gibbs, Nick (12 April 2012). 2005:Taylor, Alun (28 July 2009). 1630:e30 electric car at the 2012 834:Vehicle Sound for Pedestrians 547:remote control and monitoring 331:4,445 mm (175.0 in) 323:2,700 mm (106.3 in) 95:October 2010 – September 2017 5140:Mike Millikin (2014-09-10). 3770:Lyon, Peter (28 June 2010). 3716:Sherman, Don (6 June 2014). 2866:Cole, Jay (7 January 2013). 2604:U.S. News & World Report 799:Electronic stability control 674:5-door RHD hatchback (2012) 488:Nissan introduced its first 347:1,550 mm (61.0 in) 339:1,770 mm (69.7 in) 16:Battery electric compact car 9660:Euro NCAP small family cars 5313:Nashville Business Journals 5112:Holder, Jim (21 May 2013). 4832:. U.S. Department of Energy 4737:Jay Cole (8 January 2014). 3955:Gibbs, Nick (24 May 2019). 3869:Argonne National Laboratory 3543:Burt, Matt (6 April 2012). 2033:Webb, Tim (3 August 2009). 1913:Yarow, Jay (27 July 2009). 1422: 1393: 1379:Winter, stop-and-go traffic 1364: 1335: 1306: 1068:=0.28 in 2012 for the 2013 790:, 80 kW (110 hp) 9681: 9655:Front-wheel-drive vehicles 9508:Nissan Stadium (Nashville) 8259:Grand Livina/Livina Geniss 7407: 7390: 7386: 7370: 7335: 7333: 7242: 7229: 7150: 7104: 7031: 7016: 6772: 6763: 6756: 6751: 6747: 6740: 6725: 6708: 6704: 6702: 6695: 6655: 6653: 6636: 6632: 6630: 6607: 6603: 6596: 6585: 6580: 6554: 6544: 6533: 6526: 6522: 6499: 6497: 6479: 6477: 6461: 6459: 6443: 6441: 6427: 6425: 6423: 6414: 6407: 6403: 6347: 6345: 6333: 6329: 6327: 6320: 6287: 6261: 6259: 6250: 6241: 6200: 6162: 6160: 6158: 6128: 6126: 6124: 6072: 6070: 6068: 6027: 6022: 6002: 6000: 5990: 5987: 5984: 5981: 5978: 5975: 5972: 5969: 5966: 5963: 5960: 5957: 5954: 5951: 5948: 5945: 5942: 5939: 5936: 5933: 5930: 5927: 5924: 5921: 5918: 5915: 5912: 5909: 5906: 5903: 5900: 5897: 5894: 5891: 5888: 5885: 5882: 5879: 5876: 5873: 4092:EE Times Europe automotive 3997:"2011 LEAF Owner's Manual" 3969:Crain Communications, Inc. 2896:"Nissan Leaf facing delay" 1581: 1489:New European Driving Cycle 1431: 1402: 1378: 1373: 1349: 1344: 1320: 1315: 1292:Cruising (ideal condition) 1291: 1227:New European Driving Cycle 981: 910:to the auxiliary battery. 894:The Leaf incorporates the 809: 634:Sunderland, United Kingdom 595:"a disappointment for us." 262:30 kWh lithium-ion battery 18: 9640:Cars discontinued in 2017 9579: 9513:Nissan Stadium (Yokohama) 7404: 7397: 7395: 7388: 7384: 7377: 7375: 7365: 7363: 7361: 7356: 7351: 7346: 7341: 7337: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7316: 7311: 7307: 7305: 7300: 7298: 7296: 7291: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7272: 7267: 7263: 7258: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7244: 7240: 7235: 7231: 7227: 7222: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7195: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7175: 7173: 7171: 7166: 7159: 7154: 7152: 7148: 7143: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7106: 7102: 7097: 7095: 7090: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7047: 7042: 7040: 7035: 7033: 7029: 7025: 7020: 7018: 7014: 7009: 7007: 7002: 6997: 6839: 6782: 6777: 6767: 6765: 6749: 6735: 6730: 6720: 6713: 6706: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6666: 6664: 6659: 6657: 6641: 6634: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6609: 6601: 6594: 6589: 6575: 6570: 6568: 6559: 6549: 6542: 6537: 6531: 6524: 6517: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6501: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6481: 6470: 6465: 6463: 6452: 6447: 6445: 6434: 6429: 6418: 6412: 6405: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6365: 6356: 6351: 6349: 6331: 6315: 6313: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6257: 6252: 6245: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6171: 6166: 6156: 6151: 6149: 6144: 6137: 6132: 6130: 6120: 6115: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6076: 6066: 6061: 6054: 6049: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6020: 6011: 6006: 6004: 5849: 4771:"2016 Nissan LEAF Review" 4149:"2017 Nissan LEAF Review" 4122:"2013 Nissan LEAF Review" 3355:U.S. Department of Energy 3316:U.S. Department of Energy 2365:U.S. Department of Energy 1774:departure was likened by 1542:Nissan unveiled the Leaf 1408:Heavy stop-and-go traffic 1264: 1261: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1245: 1238: 1219:alternative fuel vehicles 693: 624:U.S. Department of Energy 514:, which was based on the 443:and was succeeded by the 40: 9630:Production electric cars 9585:Dongfeng Motor Co., Ltd. 7557:Nissan Manufacturing Rus 7410: 6992: 6989: 6986: 6983: 6980: 6977: 6974: 6971: 6968: 6965: 6962: 6959: 6956: 6953: 6950: 6947: 6944: 6941: 6938: 6935: 6932: 6929: 6926: 6923: 6920: 6917: 6914: 6911: 6908: 6905: 6902: 6899: 6896: 6893: 6890: 6887: 6884: 6881: 6878: 6875: 6872: 6869: 6866: 3800:"Nissan's Leaf up close" 3179:"2011 Nissan Leaf Video" 1853:Nissan Motor Corporation 1674:European Car of the Year 1215:Federal Trade Commission 1190:electric vehicle network 990:assessing the life cycle 656:European Investment Bank 490:battery electric vehicle 420:nvironmentally-friendly 402:battery electric vehicle 9635:Cars introduced in 2010 5592:AFP (3 December 2011). 5438:"Best Green Cars, 2011" 1144:Electronic control unit 978:Environmental footprint 946:). The Leaf received a 404:, its name stylised as 9503:Nissan Proving Grounds 7578:Nissan Motor Indonesia 7563:Nissan Motor Australia 4826:"Compare Side-by-Side" 4519:"EVs rev up for Act 2" 3019:Bloomberg Businessweek 2549:Automotive News Europe 2162:Automotive News Europe 1700:. Furthermore, at the 1698:Ward's 10 Best Engines 1648:Green Car Vision Award 1460:American organisation 1179:). Utilising standard 1168: 1145: 1104: 891: 856: 830:digital warning sounds 825: 606: 8364:Murano CrossCabriolet 7991:Navara/Frontier/NP300 5499:World Car of the Year 1706:Car of the Year Japan 1690:World Car of the Year 1166: 1143: 1098: 948:combined fuel economy 889: 854: 819: 604: 400:from 2010 to 2017. A 296:Plug-in charging 9498:Nissan Engine Museum 8978:New Mobility Concept 7608:Nissan North America 7568:Nissan Motor Ibérica 7456:Nissan Motor Company 5456:June–July 2011 issue 1652:Washington Auto Show 452:and Canada in 2011. 398:Nissan Motor Company 9571:Yokohama F. Marinos 7618:Nissan South Africa 5606:on 15 December 2011 5418:on 29 December 2011 5344:The Daily Telegraph 5197:. Green Car Reports 5093:. Green Car Reports 4915:Racecar Engineering 4863:on 27 February 2013 4658:on 25 February 2013 4625:on 26 February 2013 4279:on December 4, 2022 3191:on 19 November 2011 1894:on 14 February 2006 676: 549:capabilities via a 531:lithium-ion battery 520:all-electric system 302:SAE J1772-2009 258:lithium-ion battery 219:Electric motor 87:Venucia e30 (China) 8529:Roadster-Road Star 7613:Nissan Philippines 7603:Nissan New Zealand 7573:Nissan Motor India 7487:Defunct/Integrated 5654:"2017 Nissan Leaf" 5573:on 12 October 2015 5383:on 15 January 2011 5146:Green Car Congress 5068:The New York Times 4946:Green Car Congress 4751:on 10 January 2014 4561:on 25 October 2011 4498:on 29 January 2011 4363:The New York Times 4305:The New York Times 4184:The New York Times 3668:on 10 October 2012 3487:"2014 Nissan LEAF" 3465:The New York Times 3304:"2013 Nissan Leaf" 3274:"2011 Nissan Leaf" 3254:. 22 November 2010 3251:Green Car Congress 3221:The New York Times 3128:on 10 January 2011 3026:on 1 December 2011 2991:The New York Times 2965:on 28 January 2012 2929:The New York Times 2808:The New York Times 2773:The New York Times 2660:The New York Times 2627:"2015 Nissan Leaf" 2371:on 20 January 2012 2098:The New York Times 1828:. 29 December 1997 1785:British newspaper 1745:American magazine 1612:industry standards 1609:inductive charging 1495:2014/15 model year 1205:2011/12 model year 1169: 1146: 1128:is rated at 24.15 1105: 892: 875:March 2011 tsunami 857: 838:Nissan Fuga hybrid 826: 667: 648:British government 607: 537:'s LA-4 or "city" 207:Nissan EV platform 118:Yokosuka, Kanagawa 36:(first generation) 9607: 9606: 9486: 9485: 8559:Skyline Crossover 8020: 8019: 8005:Commercial trucks 7711:Mitsubishi Motors 7690: 7682: 7664: 7651: 7422: 7421: 7417: 7416: 7037:Versa (hatchback) 6828: 6791: 6790: 6786: 6785: 6176: 6081: 6059: 5842: 5443:Mother Earth News 5285:Popular Mechanics 5260:. 27 January 2010 4586:Green Car Reports 3900:SAE International 3696:Green Car Reports 3064:on 8 January 2012 2901:The Northern Echo 2224:The Seattle Times 2133:. 22 October 2010 1760:British magazine 1682:Mother Earth News 1666:Popular Mechanics 1661:Popular Mechanics 1656:Green Car Journal 1636:Beijing Auto Show 1598:compact executive 1458: 1457: 1223:SAE International 1181:mains electricity 1158:lead–acid battery 1086: 1067: 1057: 868:Safety protection 768: 767: 616:Smyrna, Tennessee 543:navigation system 445:second generation 386: 385: 229:synchronous motor 129:Smyrna, Tennessee 9672: 9595: 9594: 9122: 8648:Concept vehicles 7735: 7688: 7686:Zhengzhou-Nissan 7680: 7662: 7655:Ghandhara Nissan 7649: 7643: 7449: 7442: 7435: 7426: 7413: 7411: 6842: 6826: 6818: 6811: 6804: 6795: 6180:Bluebird T12/T72 6172: 6077: 6055: 5852: 5840: 5829: 5822: 5815: 5806: 5801: 5800: 5798:Official website 5783: 5782: 5780: 5778: 5761: 5755: 5754: 5752: 5750: 5733: 5727: 5726: 5724: 5722: 5705: 5699: 5698: 5696: 5694: 5677: 5671: 5670: 5668: 5666: 5650: 5644: 5643: 5641: 5639: 5622: 5616: 5615: 5613: 5611: 5602:. Archived from 5589: 5583: 5582: 5580: 5578: 5569:. Archived from 5556: 5550: 5549: 5547: 5545: 5540:on 16 March 2011 5536:. Archived from 5521: 5515: 5514: 5512: 5510: 5505:on 24 April 2011 5491: 5485: 5484: 5482: 5480: 5463: 5457: 5455: 5453: 5451: 5434: 5428: 5427: 5425: 5423: 5414:. Archived from 5399: 5393: 5392: 5390: 5388: 5379:. Archived from 5367: 5361: 5360: 5358: 5356: 5340: 5332: 5326: 5325: 5323: 5321: 5316:. 5 October 2010 5304: 5298: 5297: 5295: 5293: 5288:. 1 October 2010 5276: 5270: 5269: 5267: 5265: 5248: 5242: 5241: 5239: 5237: 5232:on 24 April 2014 5228:. Archived from 5213: 5207: 5206: 5204: 5202: 5190: 5184: 5183: 5181: 5179: 5162: 5156: 5155: 5153: 5152: 5137: 5131: 5130: 5128: 5126: 5109: 5103: 5102: 5100: 5098: 5086: 5080: 5079: 5077: 5075: 5058: 5052: 5051: 5049: 5047: 5030: 5024: 5023: 5021: 5019: 5014:on 14 March 2012 5010:. Archived from 4995: 4989: 4988: 4986: 4984: 4965: 4959: 4958: 4956: 4954: 4937: 4931: 4930: 4910: 4901: 4900: 4898: 4896: 4879: 4873: 4872: 4870: 4868: 4856:Kelley Blue Book 4847: 4841: 4840: 4838: 4837: 4822: 4816: 4815: 4813: 4811: 4794: 4788: 4787: 4785: 4783: 4767: 4761: 4760: 4758: 4756: 4747:. Archived from 4734: 4728: 4727: 4725: 4723: 4700: 4694: 4693: 4691: 4689: 4674: 4668: 4667: 4665: 4663: 4654:. Archived from 4641: 4635: 4634: 4632: 4630: 4621:. Archived from 4606: 4597: 4596: 4594: 4592: 4577: 4571: 4570: 4568: 4566: 4557:. Archived from 4542: 4536: 4535: 4533: 4531: 4514: 4508: 4507: 4505: 4503: 4491:Consumer Reports 4482: 4476: 4475: 4473: 4471: 4462:. Archived from 4447: 4438: 4437: 4435: 4433: 4416: 4407: 4406: 4404: 4402: 4381: 4375: 4374: 4372: 4370: 4353: 4347: 4346: 4344: 4342: 4323: 4317: 4316: 4314: 4312: 4295: 4289: 4288: 4286: 4284: 4275:. Archived from 4262: 4256: 4255: 4253: 4251: 4234: 4228: 4227: 4225: 4223: 4202: 4196: 4195: 4193: 4191: 4174: 4168: 4167: 4165: 4163: 4145: 4139: 4138: 4136: 4134: 4118: 4112: 4111: 4109: 4107: 4084: 4078: 4077: 4075: 4073: 4056: 4050: 4049: 4047: 4045: 4040:on 11 April 2010 4036:. Archived from 4021: 4015: 4010: 4008: 4007: 4001: 3993: 3984: 3983: 3981: 3979: 3960: 3952: 3946: 3945: 3935: 3933: 3922: 3916: 3915: 3913: 3911: 3902:. Archived from 3887: 3881: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3860: 3851: 3845: 3844: 3842: 3840: 3831:. Archived from 3816: 3810: 3809: 3795: 3789: 3788: 3786: 3784: 3767: 3761: 3760: 3758: 3756: 3739: 3733: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3713: 3707: 3706: 3704: 3702: 3687: 3678: 3677: 3675: 3673: 3652: 3646: 3645: 3643: 3641: 3624: 3618: 3617: 3615: 3613: 3596: 3590: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3568: 3562: 3561: 3559: 3557: 3540: 3534: 3533: 3531: 3529: 3512: 3506: 3505: 3503: 3501: 3483: 3477: 3476: 3474: 3472: 3455: 3449: 3448: 3446: 3444: 3427: 3421: 3420: 3418: 3416: 3399: 3393: 3392: 3390: 3388: 3373: 3367: 3366: 3364: 3362: 3357:. 6 January 2015 3339: 3328: 3327: 3325: 3323: 3300: 3294: 3293: 3291: 3289: 3270: 3264: 3263: 3261: 3259: 3242: 3233: 3232: 3230: 3228: 3212: 3201: 3200: 3198: 3196: 3187:. Archived from 3174: 3168: 3167: 3165: 3163: 3150:(22 July 2010). 3144: 3138: 3137: 3135: 3133: 3124:. Archived from 3111: 3105: 3104: 3102: 3100: 3095:on 24 April 2011 3091:. Archived from 3080: 3074: 3073: 3071: 3069: 3060:. Archived from 3045: 3036: 3035: 3033: 3031: 3022:. Archived from 3009: 3003: 3002: 3000: 2998: 2981: 2975: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2947: 2941: 2940: 2938: 2936: 2919: 2913: 2912: 2910: 2908: 2891: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2863: 2857: 2853: 2851: 2849: 2830: 2824: 2819: 2817: 2815: 2798: 2785: 2784: 2782: 2780: 2763: 2757: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2740: 2732: 2726: 2725: 2723: 2721: 2704: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2693: 2678: 2672: 2671: 2669: 2667: 2650: 2644: 2643: 2641: 2639: 2623: 2617: 2616: 2614: 2612: 2595: 2589: 2588: 2586: 2584: 2567: 2561: 2560: 2558: 2556: 2539: 2533: 2532: 2530: 2528: 2513: 2504: 2503: 2501: 2499: 2480: 2474: 2473: 2471: 2469: 2452: 2446: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2406:on 16 April 2012 2402:. Archived from 2387: 2381: 2380: 2378: 2376: 2357: 2348: 2347: 2345: 2343: 2326: 2320: 2319: 2317: 2315: 2310:. 9 January 2013 2298: 2292: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2271: 2265: 2264: 2262: 2260: 2243: 2237: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2227:. 9 January 2012 2215: 2209: 2208: 2206: 2204: 2195:. Archived from 2180: 2174: 2173: 2171: 2169: 2152: 2143: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2116: 2110: 2109: 2107: 2105: 2088: 2082: 2081: 2079: 2077: 2058: 2052: 2051: 2049: 2047: 2030: 2024: 2023: 2021: 2019: 2002: 1996: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1974: 1968: 1967: 1965: 1963: 1952:Associated Press 1938: 1932: 1931: 1929: 1927: 1920:Business Insider 1910: 1904: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1893: 1887:. Archived from 1880: 1871: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1844: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1825:The Auto Channel 1816: 1733: 1724: 1702:Tokyo Motor Show 1686:Kelley Blue Book 1594:battery electric 1568: 1563:Tokyo Motor Show 1532:Tokyo Auto Salon 1469:Consumer Reports 1463:Consumer Reports 1445: 1440:five-cycle tests 1236: 1126:nominal capacity 1082: 1063: 1053: 1046:drag coefficient 1033:small family car 941: 930: 788:right-hand-drive 736:Child occupant: 725:Adult occupant: 720: 719: 718: 714: 713: 709: 708: 704: 703: 699: 698: 677: 675: 653: 645: 621: 560:development mule 502:Nissan Hypermini 353:Curb weight 159:Body and chassis 133:United Kingdom: 101:Model years 84:Also called 45: 31: 9680: 9679: 9675: 9674: 9673: 9671: 9670: 9669: 9620:Nissan vehicles 9610: 9609: 9608: 9603: 9575: 9517: 9482: 9394: 9331: 9143: 9111: 8789:Datsun GO-Cross 8643: 8594:Terrano (India) 8026: 8016: 8000: 7974: 7936: 7875: 7806:SUVs/crossovers 7801: 7730:Nissan vehicles 7729: 7722: 7693: 7681:(30%, sold off) 7647:Dongfeng Nissan 7641: 7622: 7534: 7528: 7458: 7453: 7423: 7418: 7409: 7408: 7044:Versa Note 6835: 6822: 6792: 6787: 6758:Cabstar → NT400 5845: 5833: 5796: 5795: 5792: 5787: 5786: 5776: 5774: 5763: 5762: 5758: 5748: 5746: 5735: 5734: 5730: 5720: 5718: 5717:. 14 March 2012 5707: 5706: 5702: 5692: 5690: 5679: 5678: 5674: 5664: 5662: 5652: 5651: 5647: 5637: 5635: 5624: 5623: 5619: 5609: 5607: 5591: 5590: 5586: 5576: 5574: 5558: 5557: 5553: 5543: 5541: 5523: 5522: 5518: 5508: 5506: 5493: 5492: 5488: 5478: 5476: 5465: 5464: 5460: 5449: 5447: 5436: 5435: 5431: 5421: 5419: 5401: 5400: 5396: 5386: 5384: 5369: 5368: 5364: 5354: 5352: 5334: 5333: 5329: 5319: 5317: 5306: 5305: 5301: 5291: 5289: 5278: 5277: 5273: 5263: 5261: 5250: 5249: 5245: 5235: 5233: 5215: 5214: 5210: 5200: 5198: 5192: 5191: 5187: 5177: 5175: 5164: 5163: 5159: 5150: 5148: 5139: 5138: 5134: 5124: 5122: 5111: 5110: 5106: 5096: 5094: 5088: 5087: 5083: 5073: 5071: 5060: 5059: 5055: 5045: 5043: 5032: 5031: 5027: 5017: 5015: 4997: 4996: 4992: 4982: 4980: 4979:. 17 April 2011 4967: 4966: 4962: 4952: 4950: 4949:. 18 April 2011 4939: 4938: 4934: 4912: 4911: 4904: 4894: 4892: 4881: 4880: 4876: 4866: 4864: 4849: 4848: 4844: 4835: 4833: 4830:fueleconomy.gov 4824: 4823: 4819: 4809: 4807: 4796: 4795: 4791: 4781: 4779: 4769: 4768: 4764: 4754: 4752: 4736: 4735: 4731: 4721: 4719: 4708:fueleconomy.gov 4702: 4701: 4697: 4687: 4685: 4676: 4675: 4671: 4661: 4659: 4643: 4642: 4638: 4628: 4626: 4608: 4607: 4600: 4590: 4588: 4579: 4578: 4574: 4564: 4562: 4544: 4543: 4539: 4529: 4527: 4524:Automotive News 4516: 4515: 4511: 4501: 4499: 4484: 4483: 4479: 4469: 4467: 4466:on 17 June 2010 4449: 4448: 4441: 4431: 4429: 4418: 4417: 4410: 4400: 4398: 4397:on 24 June 2010 4383: 4382: 4378: 4368: 4366: 4355: 4354: 4350: 4340: 4338: 4325: 4324: 4320: 4310: 4308: 4297: 4296: 4292: 4282: 4280: 4264: 4263: 4259: 4249: 4247: 4236: 4235: 4231: 4221: 4219: 4204: 4203: 4199: 4189: 4187: 4176: 4175: 4171: 4161: 4159: 4147: 4146: 4142: 4132: 4130: 4120: 4119: 4115: 4105: 4103: 4086: 4085: 4081: 4071: 4069: 4058: 4057: 4053: 4043: 4041: 4023: 4022: 4018: 4005: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3994: 3987: 3977: 3975: 3964:Automotive News 3954: 3953: 3949: 3931: 3929: 3924: 3923: 3919: 3909: 3907: 3906:on 10 July 2011 3889: 3888: 3884: 3874: 3872: 3858: 3853: 3852: 3848: 3838: 3836: 3818: 3817: 3813: 3797: 3796: 3792: 3782: 3780: 3769: 3768: 3764: 3754: 3752: 3741: 3740: 3736: 3726: 3724: 3715: 3714: 3710: 3700: 3698: 3689: 3688: 3681: 3671: 3669: 3654: 3653: 3649: 3639: 3637: 3626: 3625: 3621: 3611: 3609: 3598: 3597: 3593: 3583: 3581: 3570: 3569: 3565: 3555: 3553: 3542: 3541: 3537: 3527: 3525: 3514: 3513: 3509: 3499: 3497: 3485: 3484: 3480: 3470: 3468: 3457: 3456: 3452: 3442: 3440: 3429: 3428: 3424: 3414: 3412: 3401: 3400: 3396: 3386: 3384: 3375: 3374: 3370: 3360: 3358: 3347:fueleconomy.gov 3341: 3340: 3331: 3321: 3319: 3308:fueleconomy.gov 3302: 3301: 3297: 3287: 3285: 3278:fueleconomy.gov 3272: 3271: 3267: 3257: 3255: 3244: 3243: 3236: 3226: 3224: 3214: 3213: 3204: 3194: 3192: 3176: 3175: 3171: 3161: 3159: 3158:on 25 July 2010 3148:Sexton, Chelsea 3146: 3145: 3141: 3131: 3129: 3113: 3112: 3108: 3098: 3096: 3082: 3081: 3077: 3067: 3065: 3047: 3046: 3039: 3029: 3027: 3011: 3010: 3006: 2996: 2994: 2983: 2982: 2978: 2968: 2966: 2949: 2948: 2944: 2934: 2932: 2921: 2920: 2916: 2906: 2904: 2893: 2892: 2888: 2878: 2876: 2865: 2864: 2860: 2847: 2845: 2832: 2831: 2827: 2813: 2811: 2800: 2799: 2788: 2778: 2776: 2765: 2764: 2760: 2750: 2748: 2738: 2734: 2733: 2729: 2719: 2717: 2706: 2705: 2701: 2691: 2689: 2680: 2679: 2675: 2665: 2663: 2652: 2651: 2647: 2637: 2635: 2625: 2624: 2620: 2610: 2608: 2597: 2596: 2592: 2582: 2580: 2579:. 18 March 2010 2569: 2568: 2564: 2554: 2552: 2541: 2540: 2536: 2526: 2524: 2523:. 18 March 2010 2515: 2514: 2507: 2497: 2495: 2482: 2481: 2477: 2467: 2465: 2454: 2453: 2449: 2439: 2437: 2424: 2423: 2419: 2409: 2407: 2389: 2388: 2384: 2374: 2372: 2359: 2358: 2351: 2341: 2339: 2328: 2327: 2323: 2313: 2311: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2285: 2283: 2273: 2272: 2268: 2258: 2256: 2245: 2244: 2240: 2230: 2228: 2217: 2216: 2212: 2202: 2200: 2199:on 16 June 2011 2183:Loveday, Eric. 2182: 2181: 2177: 2167: 2165: 2155:Greimel, Hans. 2154: 2153: 2146: 2136: 2134: 2118: 2117: 2113: 2103: 2101: 2090: 2089: 2085: 2075: 2073: 2060: 2059: 2055: 2045: 2043: 2032: 2031: 2027: 2017: 2015: 2004: 2003: 1999: 1989: 1987: 1976: 1975: 1971: 1961: 1959: 1940: 1939: 1935: 1925: 1923: 1912: 1911: 1907: 1897: 1895: 1891: 1878: 1873: 1872: 1868: 1858: 1856: 1846: 1845: 1841: 1831: 1829: 1818: 1817: 1813: 1808: 1793:dodgem-like way 1743: 1742: 1741: 1740: 1736: 1735: 1734: 1726: 1725: 1714: 1644: 1620: 1586: 1580: 1566: 1540: 1524: 1519: 1504:2016 model year 1479:2013 model year 1266: 1258: 1247: 1240: 1202: 1134:specific energy 1093: 1025: 1017: 1009: 986: 980: 969: 965: 961: 957: 939: 928: 921: 916: 884: 814: 769: 758:Safety assist: 716: 711: 706: 701: 673: 672: 664: 651: 646:grant from the 643: 636: 620:US$ 1.4 billion 619: 612: 576: 568: 486: 430:series-produced 290: 265: 225:Nissan EM motor 177:Body style 144: 127:United States: 79: 35: 29: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9678: 9676: 9668: 9667: 9662: 9657: 9652: 9647: 9642: 9637: 9632: 9627: 9622: 9612: 9611: 9605: 9604: 9602: 9601: 9588: 9587: 9580: 9577: 9576: 9574: 9573: 9568: 9563: 9558: 9551: 9546: 9541: 9536: 9531: 9525: 9523: 9519: 9518: 9516: 9515: 9510: 9505: 9500: 9494: 9492: 9488: 9487: 9484: 9483: 9481: 9480: 9475: 9470: 9467: 9464: 9459: 9454: 9449: 9444: 9439: 9436: 9431: 9428: 9423: 9418: 9413: 9408: 9404: 9402: 9396: 9395: 9393: 9392: 9387: 9382: 9377: 9372: 9367: 9362: 9357: 9352: 9347: 9341: 9339: 9333: 9332: 9330: 9329: 9324: 9319: 9314: 9309: 9304: 9299: 9294: 9289: 9284: 9279: 9274: 9269: 9264: 9259: 9254: 9249: 9244: 9239: 9234: 9229: 9224: 9219: 9214: 9209: 9204: 9199: 9194: 9189: 9184: 9179: 9174: 9169: 9164: 9159: 9153: 9151: 9145: 9144: 9142: 9141: 9136: 9130: 9128: 9119: 9113: 9112: 9110: 9109: 9106: 9101: 9098: 9093: 9090: 9087: 9084: 9081: 9076: 9073: 9070: 9065: 9060: 9055: 9052: 9047: 9044: 9041: 9038: 9035: 9032: 9027: 9024: 9021: 9016: 9011: 9006: 9001: 8998: 8993: 8990: 8985: 8980: 8975: 8972: 8969: 8964: 8959: 8954: 8951: 8946: 8941: 8938: 8933: 8928: 8923: 8920: 8917: 8912: 8909: 8906: 8903: 8898: 8895: 8892: 8889: 8886: 8883: 8878: 8875: 8872: 8869: 8866: 8863: 8860: 8857: 8852: 8849: 8846: 8841: 8836: 8833: 8830: 8827: 8822: 8819: 8816: 8811: 8808: 8805: 8802: 8799: 8796: 8794:Datsun GO Live 8791: 8786: 8784:Datsun redi-Go 8781: 8776: 8773: 8770: 8767: 8764: 8761: 8758: 8755: 8750: 8747: 8744: 8741: 8738: 8733: 8728: 8725: 8720: 8717: 8714: 8711: 8708: 8703: 8698: 8695: 8692: 8687: 8684: 8681: 8678: 8673: 8668: 8665: 8660: 8657: 8651: 8649: 8645: 8644: 8642: 8641: 8636: 8631: 8626: 8621: 8616: 8611: 8606: 8601: 8596: 8591: 8586: 8581: 8576: 8571: 8566: 8561: 8556: 8551: 8546: 8541: 8536: 8531: 8526: 8521: 8516: 8511: 8506: 8501: 8500: 8499: 8494: 8484: 8479: 8474: 8469: 8464: 8459: 8454: 8449: 8444: 8439: 8434: 8429: 8424: 8419: 8414: 8409: 8404: 8399: 8394: 8389: 8384: 8379: 8376: 8371: 8366: 8361: 8356: 8351: 8346: 8341: 8336: 8331: 8326: 8321: 8316: 8311: 8306: 8301: 8296: 8291: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8266: 8264:Hardbody truck 8261: 8256: 8251: 8246: 8241: 8236: 8231: 8226: 8221: 8216: 8211: 8206: 8201: 8196: 8191: 8186: 8181: 8176: 8171: 8166: 8161: 8156: 8151: 8146: 8141: 8136: 8131: 8126: 8121: 8116: 8111: 8106: 8101: 8096: 8091: 8086: 8081: 8076: 8071: 8066: 8061: 8056: 8051: 8046: 8041: 8036: 8030: 8028: 8022: 8021: 8018: 8017: 8015: 8014: 8008: 8006: 8002: 8001: 7999: 7998: 7993: 7988: 7982: 7980: 7976: 7975: 7973: 7972: 7967: 7962: 7957: 7952: 7946: 7944: 7938: 7937: 7935: 7934: 7929: 7924: 7919: 7914: 7909: 7904: 7899: 7894: 7889: 7883: 7881: 7877: 7876: 7874: 7873: 7864: 7859: 7854: 7849: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7809: 7807: 7803: 7802: 7800: 7799: 7794: 7789: 7784: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7745:Almera/V-Drive 7741: 7739: 7732: 7724: 7723: 7721: 7720: 7714: 7708: 7701: 7699: 7695: 7694: 7692: 7691: 7683: 7675: 7670: 7665: 7657: 7652: 7644: 7636: 7630: 7628: 7627:Joint ventures 7624: 7623: 7621: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7605: 7600: 7599: 7598: 7593: 7585: 7580: 7575: 7570: 7565: 7560: 7554: 7549: 7547:Nissan Ireland 7544: 7538: 7536: 7533:Divisions and 7530: 7529: 7527: 7526: 7521: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7488: 7485: 7480: 7475: 7470: 7466: 7464: 7460: 7459: 7454: 7452: 7451: 7444: 7437: 7429: 7420: 7419: 7415: 7414: 7406: 7402: 7401: 7396: 7394: 7389: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7381: 7376: 7374: 7369: 7364: 7362: 7360: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7339: 7338: 7336: 7334: 7332: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7309: 7308: 7306: 7304: 7299: 7297: 7295: 7290: 7288: 7283: 7278: 7273: 7271: 7265: 7264: 7262: 7257: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7243: 7241: 7239: 7233: 7232: 7230: 7228: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7200: 7199: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7172: 7170: 7164: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7151: 7149: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7126: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7103: 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6567: 6561: 6560: 6558: 6556:Pathfinder R51 6553: 6551:Pathfinder R50 6548: 6543: 6541: 6535: 6534: 6532: 6530: 6528:Terrano II R20 6525: 6523: 6521: 6515: 6514: 6512: 6507: 6502: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6494: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6474: 6469: 6467:Qashqai+2 NJ10 6464: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6426: 6424: 6422: 6416: 6415: 6413: 6411: 6406: 6404: 6402: 6396: 6395: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6364: 6358: 6357: 6355: 6350: 6348: 6346: 6344: 6338: 6337: 6332: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6312: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6289: 6288: 6286: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6263: 6262: 6260: 6258: 6256: 6251: 6249: 6243: 6242: 6240: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6202: 6201: 6199: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6170: 6164: 6163: 6161: 6159: 6157: 6155: 6150: 6148: 6142: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6129: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6121: 6119: 6114: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6074: 6073: 6071: 6069: 6067: 6065: 6060: 6053: 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4030:Autoblog Green 4016: 3985: 3947: 3917: 3882: 3846: 3835:on 30 May 2010 3825:Autoblog Green 3811: 3790: 3762: 3734: 3722:Car and Driver 3708: 3679: 3647: 3619: 3591: 3563: 3535: 3507: 3478: 3450: 3422: 3394: 3368: 3329: 3295: 3265: 3234: 3202: 3169: 3139: 3121:Car and Driver 3106: 3075: 3054:Autoblog Green 3037: 3004: 2976: 2942: 2914: 2886: 2858: 2825: 2786: 2758: 2727: 2699: 2688:=26 April 2011 2673: 2645: 2618: 2607:. 26 July 2011 2590: 2562: 2534: 2505: 2475: 2462:The Tennessean 2447: 2417: 2396:Autoblog Green 2382: 2349: 2321: 2293: 2266: 2238: 2210: 2189:Autoblog Green 2175: 2144: 2111: 2083: 2053: 2025: 1997: 1969: 1933: 1905: 1866: 1839: 1810: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1754:Car and Driver 1748:Car and Driver 1738: 1737: 1728: 1727: 1719: 1718: 1717: 1716: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1643: 1640: 1632:Auto Guangzhou 1624:Dongfeng Motor 1619: 1616: 1582:Main article: 1579: 1576: 1571:electric motor 1539: 1536: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1506: 1505: 1497: 1496: 1481: 1480: 1456: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1441: 1434: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1405: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1376: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1347: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1318: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1289: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1269: 1268: 1263: 1260: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1243: 1242: 1207: 1206: 1201: 1198: 1151:Li-ion battery 1092: 1089: 1075:Car and Driver 1024: 1023:Specifications 1021: 1015: 1007: 979: 976: 967: 963: 959: 955: 920: 917: 915: 914:Sustainability 912: 908:trickle charge 883: 880: 870: 869: 808: 807: 806:Warning sounds 766: 765: 762: 759: 755: 754: 751: 748: 744: 743: 740: 737: 733: 732: 729: 726: 722: 721: 692: 688: 687: 684: 681: 665: 663: 660: 635: 632: 622:loan from the 611: 608: 575: 572: 567: 564: 524:electric motor 498:fleet vehicles 485: 482: 477:Car and Driver 468:electric motor 384: 383: 378: 374: 373: 368: 364: 363: 359: 358: 355: 349: 348: 345: 341: 340: 337: 333: 332: 329: 325: 324: 321: 315: 314: 310: 309: 298: 292: 291: 289: 288: 281: 273: 271: 267: 266: 264: 263: 260: 250: 248: 242: 241: 238: 232: 231: 221: 215: 214: 210: 209: 204: 198: 197: 192: 186: 185: 179: 173: 172: 167: 161: 160: 156: 155: 152: 146: 145: 143: 142: 131: 125: 113: 111: 107: 106: 103: 97: 96: 93: 89: 88: 85: 81: 80: 78: 77: 74: 70: 68: 62: 61: 56: 52: 51: 47: 46: 38: 37: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9677: 9666: 9663: 9661: 9658: 9656: 9653: 9651: 9648: 9646: 9643: 9641: 9638: 9636: 9633: 9631: 9628: 9626: 9623: 9621: 9618: 9617: 9615: 9600: 9599: 9590: 9589: 9586: 9582: 9581: 9578: 9572: 9569: 9567: 9564: 9562: 9559: 9557: 9556: 9552: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9540: 9537: 9535: 9532: 9530: 9527: 9526: 9524: 9520: 9514: 9511: 9509: 9506: 9504: 9501: 9499: 9496: 9495: 9493: 9489: 9479: 9476: 9474: 9471: 9468: 9465: 9463: 9460: 9458: 9455: 9453: 9450: 9448: 9445: 9443: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9432: 9429: 9427: 9424: 9422: 9419: 9417: 9414: 9412: 9409: 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8537: 8535: 8532: 8530: 8527: 8525: 8522: 8520: 8517: 8515: 8512: 8510: 8507: 8505: 8502: 8498: 8495: 8493: 8490: 8489: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8480: 8478: 8475: 8473: 8470: 8468: 8465: 8463: 8460: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8425: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8410: 8408: 8405: 8403: 8400: 8398: 8395: 8393: 8390: 8388: 8385: 8383: 8380: 8377: 8375: 8374:NT400 Cabstar 8372: 8370: 8367: 8365: 8362: 8360: 8357: 8355: 8352: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8340: 8337: 8335: 8332: 8330: 8327: 8325: 8322: 8320: 8317: 8315: 8312: 8310: 8307: 8305: 8302: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8292: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8284:Kicks (India) 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8240: 8237: 8235: 8232: 8230: 8227: 8225: 8222: 8220: 8217: 8215: 8212: 8210: 8207: 8205: 8202: 8200: 8197: 8195: 8192: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8180: 8177: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8167: 8165: 8162: 8160: 8157: 8155: 8152: 8150: 8147: 8145: 8142: 8140: 8137: 8135: 8132: 8130: 8127: 8125: 8122: 8120: 8117: 8115: 8112: 8110: 8107: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8067: 8065: 8062: 8060: 8057: 8055: 8052: 8050: 8047: 8045: 8042: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8032: 8031: 8029: 8025:Discontinued 8023: 8013: 8010: 8009: 8007: 8003: 7997: 7996:Patrol Pickup 7994: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7984: 7983: 7981: 7979:Pickup trucks 7977: 7971: 7968: 7966: 7963: 7961: 7960:NV100 Clipper 7958: 7956: 7955:NT100 Clipper 7953: 7951: 7948: 7947: 7945: 7943: 7939: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7892:Caravan/Urvan 7890: 7888: 7885: 7884: 7882: 7880:Vans/minivans 7878: 7872: 7868: 7865: 7863: 7862:Terra/X-Terra 7860: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7810: 7808: 7804: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7750: 7746: 7743: 7742: 7740: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7725: 7718: 7715: 7712: 7709: 7706: 7703: 7702: 7700: 7698:Shareholdings 7696: 7687: 7684: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7648: 7645: 7640: 7637: 7635: 7632: 7631: 7629: 7625: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7588: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7564: 7561: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7539: 7537: 7531: 7525: 7524:Nissan Diesel 7522: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7468: 7467: 7465: 7461: 7457: 7450: 7445: 7443: 7438: 7436: 7431: 7430: 7427: 7403: 7400: 7393: 7383: 7380: 7373: 7368: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7340: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7310: 7303: 7294: 7287: 7282: 7277: 7270: 7269:Sport compact 7266: 7261: 7254: 7249: 7238: 7234: 7225: 7220: 7215: 7210: 7205: 7201: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7169: 7165: 7162: 7157: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7131: 7127: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7100: 7093: 7089: 7086: 7081: 7080:Versa (sedan) 7076: 7075:Versa (sedan) 7069: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7050: 7045: 7038: 7028: 7023: 7012: 7005: 7000: 6996: 6865: 6847: 6843: 6838: 6833: 6829: 6819: 6814: 6812: 6807: 6805: 6800: 6799: 6796: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6762: 6759: 6754: 6746: 6743: 6738: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6719: 6716: 6711: 6701: 6698: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6672: 6669: 6662: 6651: 6648: 6647: 6644: 6639: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6606: 6599: 6592: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6566: 6565:Full-size SUV 6563: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6540: 6536: 6529: 6520: 6516: 6511: 6506: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6476: 6473: 6468: 6458: 6455: 6450: 6440: 6437: 6432: 6421: 6417: 6410: 6401: 6398: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6375: 6370: 6363: 6360: 6359: 6354: 6343: 6340: 6339: 6336: 6326: 6323: 6318: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6290: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6264: 6255: 6248: 6244: 6237: 6232: 6231:Maxima QX A33 6227: 6226:Maxima QX A32 6222: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6204: 6203: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6175: 6169: 6165: 6154: 6147: 6143: 6140: 6135: 6123: 6118: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6080: 6075: 6064: 6058: 6052: 6048: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6018: 6015: 6014: 6009: 5998: 5995: 5994: 5872: 5857: 5853: 5848: 5844: 5837: 5830: 5825: 5823: 5818: 5816: 5811: 5810: 5807: 5799: 5794: 5793: 5789: 5773: 5772: 5767: 5760: 5757: 5745: 5744: 5739: 5732: 5729: 5716: 5715: 5710: 5704: 5701: 5689: 5688: 5683: 5676: 5673: 5661: 5660: 5655: 5649: 5646: 5634: 5633: 5628: 5621: 5618: 5605: 5601: 5600: 5595: 5588: 5585: 5572: 5568: 5567: 5562: 5559:Murphy, Tom. 5555: 5552: 5539: 5535: 5531: 5527: 5520: 5517: 5504: 5500: 5496: 5490: 5487: 5475: 5474: 5469: 5462: 5459: 5446:. 12 May 2011 5445: 5444: 5439: 5433: 5430: 5417: 5413: 5409: 5405: 5398: 5395: 5382: 5378: 5377: 5372: 5366: 5363: 5350: 5346: 5345: 5339: 5331: 5328: 5315: 5314: 5309: 5303: 5300: 5287: 5286: 5281: 5275: 5272: 5259: 5258: 5253: 5247: 5244: 5231: 5227: 5223: 5219: 5212: 5209: 5196: 5189: 5186: 5174: 5173: 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3379: 3372: 3369: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3338: 3336: 3334: 3330: 3318:. 16 May 2013 3317: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3299: 3296: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3269: 3266: 3253: 3252: 3247: 3241: 3239: 3235: 3223: 3222: 3218: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3203: 3190: 3186: 3185: 3180: 3173: 3170: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3143: 3140: 3127: 3123: 3122: 3117: 3110: 3107: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3079: 3076: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3044: 3042: 3038: 3025: 3021: 3020: 3015: 3008: 3005: 2993: 2992: 2987: 2980: 2977: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2946: 2943: 2931: 2930: 2925: 2918: 2915: 2903: 2902: 2897: 2890: 2887: 2875: 2874: 2869: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2829: 2826: 2822: 2810: 2809: 2804: 2797: 2795: 2793: 2791: 2787: 2775: 2774: 2769: 2762: 2759: 2746: 2745: 2737: 2731: 2728: 2715: 2714: 2709: 2703: 2700: 2687: 2683: 2677: 2674: 2662: 2661: 2656: 2649: 2646: 2634: 2633: 2628: 2622: 2619: 2606: 2605: 2600: 2594: 2591: 2578: 2577: 2572: 2566: 2563: 2551: 2550: 2545: 2538: 2535: 2522: 2518: 2512: 2510: 2506: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2479: 2476: 2464: 2463: 2458: 2451: 2448: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2421: 2418: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2386: 2383: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2356: 2354: 2350: 2338: 2337: 2332: 2325: 2322: 2309: 2308: 2303: 2297: 2294: 2282: 2281: 2277: 2270: 2267: 2255: 2254: 2249: 2242: 2239: 2226: 2225: 2220: 2214: 2211: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2179: 2176: 2164: 2163: 2158: 2151: 2149: 2145: 2132: 2130: 2126: 2125:The Car Guide 2121: 2115: 2112: 2100: 2099: 2094: 2087: 2084: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2057: 2054: 2042: 2041: 2036: 2029: 2026: 2014: 2013: 2008: 2001: 1998: 1986: 1985: 1980: 1973: 1970: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1948: 1943: 1937: 1934: 1922: 1921: 1916: 1909: 1906: 1890: 1886: 1885: 1877: 1870: 1867: 1855: 1854: 1849: 1843: 1840: 1827: 1826: 1821: 1815: 1812: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1794: 1790: 1789: 1783: 1781: 1777: 1772: 1771: 1765: 1764: 1758: 1755: 1750: 1749: 1732: 1723: 1711: 1709: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1670: 1667: 1663: 1662: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1633: 1629: 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of 99 949: 945: 937: 933: 926: 918: 913: 911: 909: 904: 900: 897: 888: 881: 879: 876: 867: 866: 865: 862: 853: 849: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 823: 822:warning sound 818: 813: 805: 804: 803: 800: 796: 793: 789: 785: 781: 776: 774: 763: 760: 757: 756: 752: 749: 746: 745: 741: 738: 735: 734: 730: 727: 724: 723: 690: 689: 685: 682: 679: 678: 670: 661: 659: 657: 649: 644:£20.7 million 641: 633: 631: 629: 625: 617: 609: 603: 599: 596: 592: 587: 585: 581: 574:Oppama, Japan 573: 571: 565: 563: 561: 557: 552: 548: 544: 540: 539:driving cycle 536: 532: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 510: 505: 503: 499: 495: 491: 483: 481: 479: 478: 472: 469: 466: 462: 458: 453: 450: 446: 442: 437: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 382: 379: 375: 372: 369: 365: 360: 356: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 320: 316: 311: 307: 303: 299: 297: 293: 286: 282: 279: 275: 274: 272: 268: 261: 259: 256: 252: 251: 249: 247: 243: 239: 237: 233: 230: 226: 222: 220: 216: 211: 208: 205: 203: 199: 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