Knowledge (XXG)

Nitta Yoshisada

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190: 323: 664:) is her descendant, and drifts upon waves of the western sea due to rebels. I Yoshisada, in an attempt to serve as a worthy subject, will pick up my axes and face the enemy line. That desire is to aid the nation and bring welfare to the masses. Ryūjin of the Eight Protectorate Gods of the (seven) Inner Seas and the Outer Sea, witness this subject's loyalty and withdraw the waters afar, open a path to the lines of the three armies. 262:) is her descendant, and drifts upon waves of the western sea due to rebels. I Yoshisada, in an attempt to serve as a worthy subject, will pick up my axes and face the enemy line. That desire is to aid the nation and bring welfare to the masses. Ryūjin of the Eight Protectorate Gods of the (seven) Inner Seas and the Outer Sea, witness this subject's loyalty and withdraw the waters afar, open a path to the lines of the three armies. 35: 409:, an ally of Takauji, his horse was felled by arrow fire. Nitta, pinned under the dead horse and unable to move, was an easy target for archers. As a final act, Nitta is supposed to have drawn his short sword and cut off his own head. Record has it that a number of his fellow samurai committed 338:
came to a head, with an imperial commission to destroy the two brothers issued in 1335. The two armies fought a number of battles, starting at the Yahagi River on December and ending at Mishima later that month. Yoshisada's forces were eventually defeated and the brothers advanced upon Kyoto.
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666 years ago on May 21, 1333 Nitta Yoshisada, judging an invasion on land to be difficult, decided to try to bypass this cape. This is the place where, according to tradition, he threw his golden sword into the waves, praying the sea-god to withdraw them and let him pass. (Erected in
85:
Later, he fought the Ashikaga brothers on the Emperor's behalf in a see-saw campaign which saw the capital change hands several times. After a peaceful compromise was agreed, Yoshisada was entrusted with two royal princes. At the
138:. This rivalry came largely from the fact that the Ashikaga were ranked above the Nitta, despite their being descended from a younger ancestor; since the ancestors of the Nitta did not fight alongside their 425: 358:. He kept up the investment of Akamatsu's strongholds at Shirohata and Mitsuishi until June, when he retreated in the face of advances by Tadayoshi's army. Yoshisada was defeated in the 792: 174:
to strike at the Hōjō, so he left his post. Returning to his home province of Kozuke, Yoshisada rallied the aid of other descendants and vassals, including his brother
817: 290:
The city was taken, and the Hōjō clan's influence destroyed. Following the fall of Kamakura (and of the Hōjō regency), Yoshisada was appointed governor of
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Except for its coastline, Kamakura is surrounded by steep hills, making an overland attack difficult. Nitta first tried to enter through the
606: 758: 711: 497: 186:. On the approaches to the city, Nitta enjoyed some early victories, routing the Hōjō defenders and pursuing them towards the city. 342:
The Ashikagas were able to capture Kyoto for a few days in February 1336, before help arrived for Yoshisada and Kusunoki from
686: 557: 216:. Once there, Nitta took advantage of a low tide and moved his men in through the beaches to the south, but according to the 106:
Yoshisada was born in 1301, the eldest son of Nitta Tomouji. He succeeded his father and became the lord of Nitta Manor in
807: 201: 226:, who parted the waters for him. In describing this event, Japanese sources say Nitta Yoshisada prayed to a sea-god or 204:, but strong Hōjō forces stopped him. Judging it's impossible to enter by land, Nitta decided to try by sea, bypassing 114:. Yoshisada courted a daughter of a court noble, Kōtō-Naishi (匂当内侍), and married her through the emperor's mediation. 644:
Dismounting from his horse, Yoshisada removed his helmet and prostrating himself across the distant seas prayed to
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Dismounting from his horse, Yoshisada removed his helmet and prostrating himself across the distant seas prayed to
179: 87: 189: 155: 90:, both princes were killed, along with Yoshisada's son, although Yoshisada was able to escape. He committed 326:
Nitta Yoshisada fighting bravely with the two swords Onikiri and Onimaru at the Battle of Minatogawa (1336)
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He therefore speaks to Ryūjin who, he has heard, is a manifestation of Amaterasu. The stele at Sode no Ura
822: 63: 322: 802: 797: 359: 777: 343: 602:
Old Japanese lunar calendar date. Gregorian date obtained directly from the original Nengō using
515: 465: 335: 162: 299: 107: 754: 707: 682: 616: 553: 503: 493: 402: 351: 95: 787: 661: 603: 461: 438: 382: 378: 331: 303: 259: 183: 171: 135: 123: 71: 610: 455: 406: 374: 369:. Eventually, on November 13, 1336, the emperor agreed with Takauji's offers to return to 355: 347: 295: 291: 175: 167: 79: 449: 443: 390: 629:
In describing this event, Japanese sources say Nitta Yoshisada prayed to a sea-god or
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He therefore speaks to Ryūjin who, he has heard, is a manifestation of Amaterasu.
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Nitta's death was as remarkable as his life. While Nitta was fighting in the
385:. They made it as far as a loyalist stronghold, where they had to endure the 746: 657: 649: 507: 255: 247: 645: 638: 630: 243: 235: 227: 223: 194: 166:(shogunate) to join an army at the Chihaya fortress, Nitta was ordered by 487: 218: 213: 139: 75: 464:- brother of Yoshisada, and founder of a branch family of Nitta, called 412: 366: 91: 59: 24: 70:
in the early fourteenth century, and supported the Southern Court of
633:; English sources almost always refer to Sun Goddess Amaterasu. The 416:
nearby, in a show of allegiance. Yoshisada died on August 17, 1338.
230:; English sources almost always refer to Sun Goddess Amaterasu. The 370: 321: 188: 33: 330:
During the following few years, Nitta Yoshisada's rivalry with
126:, Nitta Yoshisada is often blamed for the split between the 146:, they were never accorded power or prestige at Kamakura. 648:. "It is said that the lord of Japan from the beginning, 492:. Asahi Shinbunsha, 朝日新聞社. Asahi Shinbunsha. 1994. 新田義貞. 246:. "It is said that the lord of Japan from the beginning, 660:
and appeared as Ryūjin of the vast blue seas. My lord (
373:. Before he did so, he entrusted Nitta with escorting 258:
and appeared as Ryūjin of the vast blue seas. My lord (
110:
in 1317. At this time, he also became the head of the
552:. Stanford University Press. pp. 18–21, 26–27. 681:. MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc. pp. 101–102. 74:in the Nanboku-chō period. He famously marched on 222:, he threw his sword into the surf and prayed to 793:Japanese military personnel who died by suicide 642: 240: 269: 47: 362:allowing Takauji to occupy Kyoto once again. 8: 306:redistributed the Hōjō lands. He took the 276:, the tiny bay west of Inamuragaki, says: 543: 541: 539: 537: 535: 533: 531: 393:and the princes were eventually killed. 706:. Cassell & Co. pp. 206, 208. 476: 513: 202:Gokurakuji Pass and the Kewaizaka Pass 193:Nitta Yoshisada offering his sword to 78:, besieging and capturing it from the 7: 482: 480: 365:Nitta retreated with the emperor to 160:In 1331, after being ordered by the 489:Asashi Nihon rekishi jinbutsu jiten 178:of the Minamoto clan, and began to 818:People of Nanboku-chō-period Japan 14: 740:Samurai: The World of the Warrior 590:Original Japanese text available 94:when his horse was killed at the 16:Japanese samurai lord (1301–1338) 813:People of Kamakura-period Japan 679:The Samurai, A Military History 350:. In April 1336 Nitta attacked 66:Japan. He was the head of the 1: 619:3, 21st day of the 5th month) 550:A History of Japan, 1334–1615 389:. Nitta escaped, but his son 753:. Tokyo: Tuttle Publishing. 428:(August 7, 1882; posthumous) 128:Northern and Southern Courts 130:, as he fought against the 839: 738:Turnbull, Stephen (2003). 702:Turnbull, Stephen (1998). 677:Turnbull, Stephen (1977). 387:siege of Kanegasaki (1337) 310:heirloom Higekiri and the 153: 88:siege of Kanegasaki (1337) 18: 751:Kamakura. Fact and Legend 270: 52:, 1301 – August 17, 1338) 48: 156:Siege of Kamakura (1333) 656:, hid herself within a 548:Sansom, George (1961). 254:, hid herself within a 704:The Samurai Sourcebook 666: 520:: CS1 maint: others ( 327: 283: 264: 197: 39: 325: 294:and vice-governor of 278: 192: 180:march toward Kamakura 134:and for the emperor, 56:Minamoto no Yoshisada 37: 808:Deified Japanese men 742:. Osprey Publishing. 360:Battle of Minatogawa 314:Onimaru Kunitsuna. 609:2007-09-30 at the 458:- son of Yoshisada 452:- son of Yoshisada 446:- son of Yoshisada 336:Ashikaga Tadayoshi 328: 198: 64:Nanboku-chō period 40: 650:Amaterasu Ōmikami 426:Senior First Rank 403:siege of Kuromaru 352:Akamatsu Norimura 248:Amaterasu Ōmikami 150:March on Kamakura 122:Long an enemy of 118:Kamakura campaign 96:siege of Kuromaru 830: 764: 727: 724: 718: 717: 699: 693: 692: 674: 668: 662:Emperor Go-Daigo 627: 621: 600: 594: 588: 582: 581:Mutsu (1995:247) 579: 573: 570: 564: 563: 545: 526: 525: 519: 511: 484: 462:Wakiya Yoshisuke 439:Fujishima Shrine 383:Echizen Province 379:Prince Tsunenaga 334:and his brother 332:Ashikaga Takauji 304:Emperor Go-Daigo 286:Fall of Kamakura 275: 273: 272: 260:Emperor Go-Daigo 172:Emperor Go-Daigo 136:Emperor Go-Daigo 124:Ashikaga Takauji 72:Emperor Go-Daigo 53: 51: 50: 838: 837: 833: 832: 831: 829: 828: 827: 768: 767: 761: 745: 735: 733:Further reading 730: 725: 721: 714: 701: 700: 696: 689: 676: 675: 671: 652:, enshrined at 628: 624: 611:Wayback Machine 601: 597: 589: 585: 580: 576: 572:name="Taiheiki" 571: 567: 560: 547: 546: 529: 512: 500: 486: 485: 478: 474: 456:Nitta Yoshimune 435: 422: 407:Hosokawa Akiuji 399: 375:Prince Takanaga 356:Harima Province 348:Prince Takanaga 344:Prince Norinaga 320: 318:Later campaigns 288: 267: 250:, enshrined at 168:Prince Morinaga 158: 152: 142:cousins in the 120: 108:Kōzuke Province 104: 45: 43:Nitta Yoshisada 38:Nitta Yoshisada 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 836: 834: 826: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 770: 769: 766: 765: 759: 743: 734: 731: 729: 728: 726:Turnbull 2003. 719: 712: 694: 687: 669: 622: 615:July 3, 1333 ( 595: 583: 574: 565: 558: 527: 498: 475: 473: 470: 469: 468: 459: 453: 450:Nitta Yoshioki 447: 444:Nitta Yoshiaki 441: 434: 431: 430: 429: 421: 418: 398: 395: 391:Nitta Yoshiaki 319: 316: 302:Provinces, as 287: 284: 154:Main article: 151: 148: 119: 116: 103: 100: 54:also known as 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 835: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 783:Minamoto clan 781: 779: 776: 775: 773: 762: 760:0-8048-1968-8 756: 752: 749:(June 1995). 748: 744: 741: 737: 736: 732: 723: 720: 715: 713:1-85409-523-4 709: 705: 698: 695: 690: 684: 680: 673: 670: 665: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 640: 636: 632: 626: 623: 620: 618: 612: 608: 605: 599: 596: 593: 587: 584: 578: 575: 569: 566: 561: 555: 551: 544: 542: 540: 538: 536: 534: 532: 528: 523: 517: 509: 505: 501: 499:4-02-340052-1 495: 491: 490: 483: 481: 477: 471: 467: 463: 460: 457: 454: 451: 448: 445: 442: 440: 437: 436: 432: 427: 424: 423: 419: 417: 415: 414: 408: 404: 396: 394: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 363: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 340: 337: 333: 324: 317: 315: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 285: 282: 277: 263: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 239: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 220: 215: 211: 207: 206:Inamuragasaki 203: 196: 191: 187: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 164: 157: 149: 147: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 117: 115: 113: 109: 101: 99: 97: 93: 89: 83: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 44: 36: 30: 26: 22: 21:Japanese name 750: 739: 722: 703: 697: 678: 672: 643: 634: 625: 614: 598: 586: 577: 568: 549: 488: 410: 400: 364: 341: 329: 289: 279: 265: 241: 231: 217: 199: 161: 159: 121: 105: 84: 62:lord of the 55: 42: 41: 28: 803:1338 deaths 798:1301 births 312:Tenka-Goken 308:Seiwa Genji 778:Nitta clan 772:Categories 747:Mutsu, Iso 688:0026205408 559:0804705259 472:References 212:, west of 210:Sagami Bay 144:Genpei War 112:Nitta clan 102:Early life 68:Nitta clan 823:Genkō War 658:Vairocana 654:Ise Jingū 604:Nengocalc 516:cite book 256:Vairocana 252:Ise Jingū 176:Yoshisuke 82:in 1333. 80:Hōjō clan 641:) says: 635:Taiheiki 607:Archived 508:33014222 433:See also 405:against 238:) says: 232:Taiheiki 219:Taiheiki 214:Kamakura 208:Cape on 182:through 140:Minamoto 132:Ashikaga 76:Kamakura 19:In this 788:Samurai 639:稲村崎成干潟事 420:Honours 413:seppuku 411:junshi 367:Hieizan 236:稲村崎成干潟事 184:Musashi 92:seppuku 60:samurai 25:surname 757:  710:  685:  646:Ryūjin 631:Ryūjin 556:  506:  496:  466:Wakiya 300:Kōzuke 296:Harima 292:Echigo 244:Ryūjin 228:Ryūjin 224:Ryūjin 195:Ryūjin 163:bakufu 58:was a 23:, the 617:Genkō 397:Death 371:Kyoto 281:1917) 49:新田 義貞 29:Nitta 755:ISBN 708:ISBN 683:ISBN 592:here 554:ISBN 522:link 504:OCLC 494:ISBN 377:and 346:and 298:and 170:and 381:to 354:in 271:袖の浦 27:is 774:: 613:: 530:^ 518:}} 514:{{ 502:. 479:^ 98:. 763:. 716:. 691:. 637:( 562:. 524:) 510:. 274:) 268:( 234:( 46:( 31:.

Index

Japanese name
surname

samurai
Nanboku-chō period
Nitta clan
Emperor Go-Daigo
Kamakura
Hōjō clan
siege of Kanegasaki (1337)
seppuku
siege of Kuromaru
Kōzuke Province
Nitta clan
Ashikaga Takauji
Northern and Southern Courts
Ashikaga
Emperor Go-Daigo
Minamoto
Genpei War
Siege of Kamakura (1333)
bakufu
Prince Morinaga
Emperor Go-Daigo
Yoshisuke
march toward Kamakura
Musashi

Ryūjin
Gokurakuji Pass and the Kewaizaka Pass

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