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A unique feature of the
Niyamasara is that Kundakunda characterises both Nichcaya caritra and Vyavahara caritra as tapa, or practice of austerity from their respective nayas. This characterization is based on psychological and pragmatic considerations and if put in practice properly it would lead to
735:
Niyamasara effectively removes doubts related to
Parayayarthika naya and Dravyarthika nayas and elaborates on Vyavahara caritra. He stresses that Vyavahara caritra is based on samyama (self-restraint) and hence rooted in appropriate psychic disposition. He places great emphasis on cleansing the soul
740:
internal and external purity and annihilation of the four passions. Kundakunda concludes that
Vyavahara caritra and Nishcaya caritra together constitute Samyak caritra. Another unique feature of this text is its description of parama samadhi, not found elsewhere in
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deals with the three ethico-spiritual standpoints of understanding ultimate
Reality – the Nishcaya naya, the Vyavahara naya and the Shuddha Naya.
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is accepted by both
Digambara and Śvetāmbara as their texts, although Śvetāmbaras do not include it under canonical texts.
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718:. It is described by its commentators as the Bhagavat Shastra. It expounds the path to liberation.
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851:Ācārya Kundakunda's Niyamasāra – The Essence of Soul-adoration आचार्य कुन्दकुन्द विरचित "नियमसार"
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Gender and
Salvation: Jaina Debates on the Spiritual Liberation of Women
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A modern
English translation was published by Vijay K. Jain in 2019.
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841:
Niyamsaar (Niyamasara) in
Prakrit, Sanskrit, Hindi and Gujarati
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of vibhavas, internal impurities, through self-discipline.
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871:, ed. and trans. U. Sain, Lucknow, 1931.
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104:
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7:
834:, The Central Jaina Publishing House
784:
14:
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651:
112:
1488:(commentary on Tattvārthasūtra)
2672:List of Digambar Jain ascetics
812:University of California Press
1:
853:. Dehradun: Vikalp Printers.
1757:
831:Niyamsara (The Perfect Law)
493:Uttaradhyayana (Śvetāmbara)
269:Aparigraha (non-possession)
2783:
479:Dravyasamgraha (Digambara)
458:Pravachanasara (Digambara)
2767:Ancient Indian literature
2733:
1530:
1282:
912:
25:
1383:Ratnakaranda śrāvakācāra
633:Parasparopagraho Jivanam
486:Kalpa Sūtra (Śvetāmbara)
276:Anuvratas (further vows)
2636:Jain terms and concepts
2256:Digambar Jain Mahasabha
921:considered totally lost
919:(The Prior Knowledge –
849:Jain, Vijay K. (2019).
242:Mahavratas (major vows)
32:English translation of
988:Anuttaraupapātikadaśāh
540:Mahavir Janma Kalyanak
451:Samayasāra (Digambara)
264:Brahmacarya (chastity)
2667:List of Jain ascetics
2472:Dynasties and empires
2261:Vishwa Jain Sangathan
1388:Puruṣārthasiddhyupāya
259:Asteya (non-stealing)
249:Ahiṃsā (non-violence)
2662:List of Jain temples
1272:Bruhad Shanti Stotra
1252:Uvasaggaharam Stotra
418:Schools and Branches
2743:Religion portal
2677:Topics List (index)
1968:Mahamastakabhisheka
1045:Jambūdvīpaprajñapti
828:Uggar Sain (1931),
802:Jaini, Padmanabh S.
658:Religion portal
348:The 24 Tirthankaras
2641:Sexual differences
1236:Anuyogadvāra-sūtra
465:Agama (Śvetāmbara)
2749:
2748:
2431:
2430:
2210:Hampa Nagarajaiah
2103:Auspicious dreams
2031:Bhaktamara Stotra
1904:
1903:
1541:
1540:
1526:
1525:
1508:Bhaktamara Stotra
1280:
1279:
1257:Bhaktamara Stotra
1175:Āturapratyākhyanā
993:Prasnavyakaranani
973:Jnatrdharmakathah
963:Samavayanga Sutra
860:978-81-932726-3-3
694:
693:
313:Micchami Dukkadam
308:Bhaktamara Stotra
237:Ethics of Jainism
91:
90:
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2740:
2703:Monks & nuns
2600:Statue of Ahimsa
2557:Pañca-Parameṣṭhi
2281:
2195:Champat Rai Jain
2038:Tattvartha Sutra
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1760:
1578:
1568:
1561:
1554:
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1534:Tattvartha Sutra
1445:Pancastikayasara
1377:Tattvartha Sutra
1351:Harivamsa Purana
1327:Pratham -ānuyoga
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1267:Ratnakar Pachisi
1210:Mahāpratyākhyanā
1190:Tandulavaicarika
1162:Prakīrnaka sūtra
968:Vyākhyāprajñapti
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593:Shravanabelagola
500:Cīvaka Cintāmaṇi
472:Tattvartha Sutra
116:
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79:1st century B.C.
30:
18:
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2594:Panch Kalyanaka
2528:
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2463:Non-creationism
2427:
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2224:
2205:Jeffery D. Long
2200:Padmanabh Jaini
2185:Virchand Gandhi
2165:Colette Caillat
2148:
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2062:
1989:
1900:
1850:
1786:
1673:Heavenly beings
1610:
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1486:Sarvārthasiddhi
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1414:Jayadhavalātikā
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1060:Kalpāvatamsikāh
1050:Candraprajñapti
1030:Jīvājīvābhigama
1008:
958:Sthananga Sutra
934:Canonical Texts
933:
925:
908:
906:Jain literature
903:
861:
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822:
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773:Uggar Sain 1931
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742:Jain literature
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597:
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445:
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442:Jain literature
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342:
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323:Ṇamōkāra mantra
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2124:Digambara monk
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2058:Uttaradhyayana
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2028:
2026:Namokar Mantra
2020:
2015:
2013:Shatkhandagama
2010:
2008:Pravachanasara
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1658:Jain cosmology
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1580:Jainism topics
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948:Ācārāṅga Sūtra
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2715:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2657:List of Jains
2655:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2582:Jain calendar
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2434:
2424:
2423:United States
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2364:
2358:
2357:Uttar Pradesh
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2275:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2160:Nalini Balbir
2158:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1938:Vegetarianism
1936:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1759:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1569:
1564:
1562:
1557:
1555:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1535:
1529:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1352:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1313:Satkhandagama
1311:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1292:
1287:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1200:Devendrastava
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1180:Bhaktaparijñā
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1137:Daśavaikālika
1135:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1013:Upanga āgamas
1011:
1005:(now extinct)
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
983:Antakrddaasah
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
953:Sutrakritanga
951:
949:
946:
945:
943:
939:
936:
932:
928:
924:
922:
918:
911:
907:
900:
895:
893:
888:
886:
881:
880:
877:
870:
866:
862:
856:
852:
847:
843:
842:
837:
833:
832:
826:
823:
821:0-520-06820-3
817:
813:
809:
808:
803:
799:
798:
794:
786:
781:
778:
774:
769:
766:
763:, p. 33.
762:
757:
754:
747:
745:
743:
737:
733:
731:
724:
722:
719:
717:
713:
709:
708:
702:
698:
687:
682:
680:
675:
673:
668:
667:
665:
664:
659:
654:
649:
648:
647:
646:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
610:
602:
601:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
570:
569:
559:
558:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
532:
524:
523:
516:
515:
511:
509:
508:
504:
502:
501:
497:
495:
494:
490:
488:
487:
483:
481:
480:
476:
474:
473:
469:
467:
466:
462:
460:
459:
455:
453:
452:
448:
447:
443:
437:
436:
429:
426:
424:
421:
420:
419:
409:
408:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
390:Samantabhadra
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
370:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
345:
341:Major figures
337:
336:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
318:Navkar Mantra
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
305:
297:
296:
289:
286:
284:
281:
280:
277:
274:
273:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
254:Satya (truth)
252:
250:
247:
246:
243:
240:
239:
238:
228:
227:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
156:
152:
146:
145:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
121:
120:
119:
115:
111:
110:
107:
103:
99:
95:
94:
86:
82:
78:
74:
71:
68:
64:
61:
58:
54:
51:
48:
44:
39:
35:
29:
24:
19:
16:
2598:
2577:Samavasarana
2567:Śalākāpuruṣa
2175:John E. Cort
2086:Ashtamangala
2081:Siddhachakra
2018:Kasayapahuda
1985:Pratikramana
1893:Sthānakavāsī
1651:Anekāntavāda
1647:Jaina logic
1641:Kevala Jñāna
1636:Epistemology
1533:
1439:
1433:Dravyānuyoga
1372:Trivarnācāra
1344:Uttarapurana
1318:Kasayapahuda
1070:Puṣpacūlikāh
1025:Rājapraśnīya
978:Upasakadasah
920:
914:
868:
867:Kundakunda.
850:
840:
830:
806:
780:
775:, p. 1.
768:
756:
738:
734:
729:
728:
720:
704:
703:authored by
696:
695:
628:Jain symbols
512:
505:
498:
491:
484:
477:
470:
463:
456:
449:
367:
328:Jai Jinendra
301:Jain prayers
275:
241:
189:Kevala Jnana
159:Anekantavada
33:
15:
2519:Rashtrakuta
2436:Jainism and
2335:Maharashtra
2293:Bundelkhand
2180:Paul Dundas
2053:Kalpa Sūtra
2048:Aptamimamsa
1933:Monasticism
1864:Murtipujaka
1846:Kanji Panth
1826:Taran Panth
1809:Mula Sangha
1663:Siddhashila
1596:Tirthankara
1460:Aptamimamsa
1424:Lokavibhaga
1397:Karnánuyoga
1360:Carnānuyoga
1231:Nandī-sūtra
1224:Cūlikasūtra
1170:Catuhśarana
1121:Kalpa Sūtra
1111:Mahāniśītha
1075:Vrasnidaśāh
1055:Nirayārvalī
998:Vipakasutra
844:, June 2006
638:Topics list
563:Pilgrimages
514:Valayapathi
413:Major sects
400:Yashovijaya
204:Brahmacarya
41:Information
2762:Jain texts
2756:Categories
2698:Literature
2587:Samvatsari
2352:Tamil Nadu
2277:Jainism in
2096:Nandavarta
2043:Samayasāra
1995:Literature
1963:Kshamavani
1958:Paryushana
1921:Meditation
1916:Sallekhana
1856:Śvetāmbara
1777:Ratnatraya
1697:Gunasthana
1616:Philosophy
1479:Commentary
1470:Jnanarnava
1455:Samayasāra
1440:Niyamasara
1404:Gommatsāra
1339:Ādi purāṇa
1334:Mahapurana
1185:Samstāraka
1096:Brhatkalpa
1091:Ācāradaśāh
1084:Chedasūtra
1035:Prajñāpana
1020:Aupapatika
931:Śvetāmbara
869:Niyamasāra
795:References
761:Jaini 1991
730:Niyamasara
707:Kundakunda
697:Niyamasāra
550:Samvatsari
545:Paryushana
428:Śvetāmbara
395:Haribhadra
385:Siddhasena
380:Kundakunda
288:Sallekhana
214:Gunasthana
209:Aparigraha
151:Philosophy
60:Kundakunda
34:Niyamasara
21:Niyamasara
2616:Sculpture
2552:Ekendriya
2413:Singapore
2398:Hong Kong
2378:Australia
2347:Rajasthan
2318:Karnataka
2230:Community
2215:Bal Patil
2170:Chandabai
2139:Pattavali
2091:Shrivatsa
2076:Jain flag
1953:Festivals
1909:Practices
1897:Terapanth
1884:Tristutik
1874:Kharatara
1836:Terapanth
1831:Bispanthi
1801:Digambara
1624:Five Vows
1601:Ganadhara
1367:Mulachara
1295:Digambara
1215:Vīrastava
1205:Ganividyā
1130:Mūlasūtra
1116:Jītakalpa
1101:Vyavahāra
1003:Drstivada
915:Fourteen
785:Jain 2019
748:Citations
712:Digambara
701:Jain text
623:Jain flag
613:Ekendriya
588:Shikharji
528:Festivals
423:Digambara
375:Ganadhara
164:Cosmology
2708:Scholars
2686:Navboxes
2545:Timeline
2494:Ikshvaku
2479:Chalukya
2448:Hinduism
2443:Buddhism
2408:Pakistan
2366:Overseas
2153:Scholars
2134:Kshullak
2117:Ascetics
2108:Swastika
1926:Sāmāyika
1841:Yapaniya
1792:Branches
1147:Āvaśyaka
1106:Nishitha
1065:Puṣpikāh
941:Angāgama
804:(1991),
705:Acharya
578:Palitana
363:Mahavira
353:Rishabha
283:Sāmāyika
134:Timeline
98:a series
96:Part of
66:Language
46:Religion
2718:America
2713:Temples
2562:Pratima
2540:History
2533:Related
2524:Santara
2504:Kalinga
2499:Kadamba
2489:Hoysala
2458:Sikhism
2383:Belgium
2313:Haryana
2308:Gujarat
2238:Śrāvaka
2144:Acharya
2068:Symbols
2022:Mantra
1975:Upadhan
1948:Rituals
1943:Fasting
1782:Kashaya
1772:Saṃsāra
1751:Nirjara
1746:Samvara
1717:Pudgala
1606:Arihant
1513:Jinvani
716:acharya
618:Temples
369:Arihant
219:Saṃsāra
129:History
106:Jainism
70:Prakrit
50:Jainism
2723:Bengal
2631:Nigoda
2606:Temple
2572:Tirtha
2514:Pandya
2509:Maurya
2393:Europe
2388:Canada
2373:Africa
2340:Mumbai
2330:Kerala
2129:Aryika
1869:Gaccha
1741:Bandha
1736:Asrava
1731:Tattva
1722:Dharma
1702:Dravya
1690:Causes
1668:Naraka
1629:Ahimsa
1496:Others
1305:Agamas
1245:Others
917:Purvas
857:
818:
583:Girnar
535:Diwali
358:Pārśva
232:Ethics
199:Tattva
194:Dravya
179:Dharma
169:Ahimsa
84:Verses
76:Period
56:Author
2650:Lists
2611:Stupa
2484:Ganga
2453:Islam
2403:Japan
2323:North
2298:Delhi
2285:India
2266:JAINA
2248:Tamil
2243:Sarak
2003:Agama
1980:Tapas
1767:Death
1758:Mokṣa
1712:Ajiva
1685:Types
1680:Karma
1297:Texts
714:Jain
699:is a
606:Other
568:Tirth
184:Mokṣa
174:Karma
139:Index
124:Jains
2693:Gods
1879:Tapa
1707:Jīva
1588:Gods
855:ISBN
816:ISBN
710:, a
2626:Law
2621:Art
2303:Goa
573:Abu
87:187
2758::
1532:†
814:,
810:,
744:.
100:on
1567:e
1560:t
1553:v
1379:†
923:)
898:e
891:t
884:v
863:.
787:.
685:e
678:t
671:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
