72:
799:
583:, whereupon the city was sacked and razed. The Mughals were then fully expelled from Ahmadnagar territory, the invasion ultimately ending in Mughal humiliation. Amid falling stability in the Sultanate as a result of mismanaged factional relations, Murtaza was murdered by his son Miran Hussain in 1588, who succeeded him and ascended the throne. His reign could however last only a little more than ten months as he was imprisoned. Ismail, a cousin of Miran Hussain was raised to the throne, but actual power was in the hands of Jamal Khan, the leader of the
725:
58:
710:. Lands were classified as good or bad according to their fertility and he took a number of years to ascertain accurately the average yield of lands. He abolished the revenue farming. At first, revenue was fixed as two-fifths of the actual produce in kind, but later the cultivators were allowed to pay in cash equivalent to approximately one-third of the yield. Although an average rent was fixed for each plot of land but actual collections depended on the conditions of crops and they varied from year to year.
628:
461:
784:. Sanskrit scholarship was also given a boost under their rule, as demonstrated by the works of Sabaji Pratap and Bhanudatta. The city of Ahmadnagar, founded by the Nizam Shahs, was described as being comparable to Cairo and Baghdad, within a few years of its construction. It was modelled along the great cities of the Persianate world, given the Shi'i leanings of the dynasty.
435:
defended his province against incursions from the Sultan and his forces, successfully defeating a much larger army led by Sheikh Muaddi Arab in a night attack, an army of 18,000 led by Azmut-ul-Dabir and an army led by
Bahmani general Jahangir Khan. On 28 May 1490, Ahmad declared independence and
1750:. Rama Raya sought to control the territory in his bid to gain popular legitimacy by establishing himself as the true heir to Chalukya sovereignty and glory. Other examples included retrofitting of decayed Chalukya complexes and bringing back Chalukya festivals.
806:
A number of palaces such as the Farah Bakhsh Bagh, Ahmadnagar Fort, Hasht
Bihisht Bagh, and Manjarsumbah are in and around Ahmadnagar city. There exist tombs of nobles like Salabat Khan and Changiz Khan, and also of saints like Shah Sharif and Bava Bangali.
780:, etc. were greatly improved under their reign. Daulatabad, which was their secondary capital, was also heavily fortified and constructed in their reign. Literature was heavily patronised in the kingdom, as seen through manuscripts such as the
426:
and other districts in the vicinity of
Dowlutabad. After the death of his father, Ahmed assumed the titles of Nizam ul-Mulk Bahri from his father, the last signifying a falcon as Hasan had been falconer to the Sultan. Malik Ahmad the
2141:
Subrahmanyam, Sanjay (12 April 2012). "Courtly
Insults". Courtly Encounters : Translating Courtliness and Violence in Early Modern Eurasia. Harvard University Press. pp. 34–102. doi:10.4159/harvard.9780674067363.c2.
755:
is from
Ahmadnagar. Several palaces, such as the Farah Bakhsh Bagh, the Hasht Bihisht Bagh, Lakkad Mahal were built, as were tombs, mosques and other buildings. Many forts of the Deccan, such as the fort of
836:. It is a palace build by Nizam Shahi rulers in Ahmednagar. Farah Bagh was the centrepiece of a huge palacial complex completed in 1583. It were the special possessions of the royal household and Murtaza
594:
Ismail Nizam Shah's unpopular reign proved short. Jamal Khan was killed in the battle of
Rohankhed in 1591 and soon Ismail was also captured and confined by his father Burhan, who ascended the throne as
479:, a boy of seven, was installed on the throne. In the initial days of his reign, the control of the kingdom was in the hands of Mukammal Khan, an Ahmadnagar official and his son. Burhan converted to
2525:
2757:
641:
Despite
Ahmadnagar city being incorporated into the Mughal Empire, much of the former kingdom still remained in the possession of influential officials of the Nizam Shahi dynasty.
2752:
818:
India. After its construction in 1567 AD, the fort was key to the Sidis withstanding various invasion attempts by the
Marathas, Mughals, and Portuguese to capture Janjira.
71:
493:, a refugee from Persia and court official who was head of the largest branch of Nizari Shi'ism at that time. Burhan died in Ahmadnagar in 1553. He left six sons, of whom
793:
2495:. Greensboro, NC; Ahmedabad: University of North Carolina Ethiopian and East African Studies Project; Ahmedabad Sidi Heritage and Educational Center. pp. 167–183.
2739:
Chopra, R.M. (2012), The Rise, Growth And
Decline in Indo-Persian Literature, Iran Culture House, New Delhi, Chapter on "Persian Literature in Ahmadnagar Sultanate".
356:
governor of Junnar, after defeating the
Bahmani army led by general Jahangir Khan on 28 May 1490, declared independence and established the Ahmadnagar Sultanate.
599:. He outlawed Mahdawia and reinstated Shi'ism as the state religion. Following Burhan's death, a civil war broke out which was eventually won by his sister,
2767:
567:
in 1574, bringing the sultanate to its territorial zenith. Murtaza launched an unsuccessful campaign into Bijapur in 1580, following the death of sultan
2058:
Sohoni, Pushkar (2014). "Patterns of Faith: Mosque Typologies and sectarian affiliation in the kingdom of Ahmadnagar". In Roxburgh, David J. (ed.).
702:
The revenue system introduced by Malik Ambar was based on the revenue system introduced in Northern India and some parts of Gujarat and Khandesh
516:
and conducted diplomatic dealings with the Sultanates laden with insulting gestures. In response, four of the five Deccan Muslim sultans—namely
2685:
2147:
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1856:
2310:
2734:
2695:
2674:
2639:
2435:
2376:
2319:
2279:
2067:
1866:
751:
Under the reigns of successive rulers of the dynasty, architecture and art flourished in the kingdom. The earliest extant school of
544: to the east—united in the wake of shrewd marital diplomacy and convened to attack Rama Raya in late January 1565 at
840:
Shah often retired here to play chess with a Delhi singer whom he called Fateh Shah and also built for him a separate mahal called
798:
563:
ascended the throne. During his minority, his mother Khanzada Humayun ruled as a regent for several years. Murtaza Shah annexed
2777:
678:
in 1633 and handed over the young Nizam Shahi ruler Hussain Shah, who was sent as a prisoner to the fort of Gwalior. But soon,
396:
57:
306:
281:
2562:
1810:
1783:
2407:
Gode, P.K. (1944). "Sabaji Prataparaja, a protege of Burhan Nizam Shah of Ahmadnagar, and his works between 1500 and 1560".
2552:
2762:
2715:
690:, then Mughal viceroy of Deccan, finally defeated Shahaji and partitioned the sultanate between the Mughal Empire and the
2465:. "Patterns of Faith: Mosque Typologies and Sectarian Affiliation in the Kingdom of Ahmadnagar" in David Roxburgh (ed.),
1800:
537:
1839:
619:. After the death of Chand Bibi in July 1600, Ahmadnagar was conquered by the Mughals and the Sultan was imprisoned.
2782:
2772:
675:
983:
724:
392:
2587:"Architechtural features and characterization of 16th century Indian Monument Farah Bagh, Ahmed Nagar, India"
926:
664:
449:
419:
880:
627:
1827:
The coins of the Indian sultanates : covering the area of present-day India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh
1712:
932:
683:
203:
1773:
908:
579:; Mughal forces approached the capital, but were dispelled, choosing to withdraw to the recently-annexed
1573:
1420:
920:
914:
737:
646:
631:
541:
886:
1923:
1982:
1402:
1380:
1245:
892:
874:
868:
691:
596:
560:
525:
517:
494:
349:
440:
independent Sultanate. Initially his capital was in the town of Junnar with its fort, later renamed
2687:
The Architecture of a Deccan Sultanate: Courtly Practice and Royal Authority in Late Medieval India
1100:
505:
476:
407:
33:
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2124:
1680:
898:
856:
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553:
468:
190:
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2315:
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2143:
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1992:
1940:
1932:
1890:
1862:
1806:
1779:
612:
549:
460:
345:
286:
2631:
Local States in an Imperial World: Identity, Society and Politics in the Early Modern Deccan
2598:
2108:
1928:
703:
588:
529:
155:
130:
126:
116:
2060:
Seeing the Past - Envisioning Islamic Art and Architecture: Essays in Honor of Renata Holod
2719:
752:
719:
568:
564:
533:
521:
428:
353:
95:
2462:
2364:
2347:
2331:
741:
733:
341:
151:
1986:
352:, ruled by the Nizam Shahi or Bahri dynasty. It was established when Malik Ahmed, the
2746:
2649:
2610:
2586:
2128:
862:
811:
729:
682:, with the assistance of Bijapur, placed an infant scion of the Nizam Shahi dynasty,
608:
576:
376:
299:
603:. She ascended the throne as regent for the new infant sultan and her grand-nephew,
773:
411:
410:
originally named Tima Bhat. Ahmed's father was made prime minister on the death of
17:
2729:, Mumbai : Jaico Publishing House; London : Deccan Heritage Foundation,
2602:
2112:
2664:
2629:
2269:
736:
Khan Jahan Lodi was executed in the year 1630, for covertly allying himself with
2096:
833:
815:
769:
660:
642:
635:
483:
148:
141:
2712:
2097:"Kalyāṇa is Wrecked: The Remaking of a Medieval Capital in Popular Imagination"
1393:
902:
829:
744:
600:
490:
445:
368:
105:
90:
2120:
1944:
1747:
707:
687:
671:
580:
509:
464:
372:
1996:
2526:"How 16th-century Ahmednagar palace in Maharashtra stayed cool in summer"
2467:
Envisioning Islamic Art and Architecture: Essays in honor of Renata Holod
1991:. Krishnavas International Printers, Hyderabad Deccan. pp. 368–369.
761:
545:
486:
441:
364:
166:
2506:
Kainthla, Anita (August 2011). "The Invincible Fort of Murud Janjira".
777:
765:
679:
650:
403:
100:
2371:. Mumbai; London: Jaico Publishing House; Deccan Heritage Foundation.
556:. Afterwards, Rama Raya was beheaded by Sultan Nizam Hussain himself.
340:
was a late medieval Indian Muslim kingdom located in the northwestern
757:
584:
513:
480:
432:
360:
145:
85:
1778:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 147, map XIV.4 (d).
2274:. Atlantic Publishers & Distributors (P) Limited. p. 167.
852:
The following is the list of the Nizam Shahi rulers of Ahmadnagar:
659:
of Ahmadnagar. Later, the capital was shifted, first to Junnar and
2713:"Local Idioms and Global Designs: Architecture of the Nizam Shahs"
837:
797:
723:
654:
626:
572:
459:
400:
324:
423:
645:
and other Ahmadnagar officials defied the Mughals and declared
2554:
The New Cambridge History of India: 1. The Portuguese in India
2352:
Silent Splendour: Palaces of the Deccan, 14th – 19th centuries
375:, then Mughal viceroy of Deccan, annexed the sultanate to the
571:
earlier that year. In 1586, Ahmadnagar faced an invasion by
512:, made a series of aggressive efforts to maintain hold over
2350:. "Architecture of the Nizam Shahs" in Helen Philon (ed.),
448:. After several attempts, he secured the great fortress of
2314:
Vol. I:7), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999,
591:, and aggressively propagated the faith while in power.
444:. In 1494, the foundation was laid for the new capital
367:. In 1494, the foundation was laid for the new capital
810:
Malik Ambar is credited with the construction of the
2727:
Aurangabad with Daulatabad, Khuldabad and Ahmadnagar
2722:(Doctoral dissertation, University of Pennsylvania).
2369:
Aurangabad with Daulatabad, Khuldabad and Ahmadnagar
670:
After the death of Malik Ambar in May 1626, his son
2426:Mishra, Bhanudatta (2009). Pollock, Sheldon (ed.).
2334:. "Change and Memory in Farah Bagh, Ahmadnagar" in
1861:. the University of California Press. p. 246.
320:
250:
236:
226:
214:
197:
184:
172:
162:
137:
122:
112:
81:
41:
2392:Aftabi (1987). Mate, M.S.; Kulkarni, G.T. (eds.).
1922:
1841:Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal:Volume 44
559:After the death of Hussain in 1565, his minor son
436:established the Nizam Shahi dynasty's rule over a
802:A view of the Farah Bagh built by the Nizam Shahs
794:Architecture of the Bahmani and Deccan sultanates
686:on the throne and he became the regent. In 1636,
2095:Shobhi, Prithvi Datta Chandra (2 January 2016).
901:(1595–1600; under the regency of his great aunt
475:After the death of Malik Ahmad in 1510, his son
2591:International Journal of Architectural Heritage
2491:Sohoni, Pushkar (2020). "The Fort of Janjira".
1988:The Bahmanis of the Deccan – An Objective Study
158:during the reign of Ismail Nizam Shah (1589-91)
2300:
2298:
1829:(New Delhi : Munshiram Manoharlal, 2001).
422:. Soon after, he appointed Ahmed governor of
2758:States and territories disestablished in 1636
2652:(1974). "The Five Sultanates of the Deccan".
2306:Architecture and Art of the Deccan Sultanates
587:group in the court. He was the leader of the
8:
663:and then to a new city called Khadki (later
1916:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1844:. Bishop's College Press. 1875. p. 38.
623:Malik Ambar and the demise of the sultanate
2753:States and territories established in 1490
943:
548:. Hussain was a leading figurehead of the
70:
38:
2585:Singh, M.; Kumar, S Vinodh (8 May 2019).
359:Initially the capital was in the town of
2396:. Pune: Bharat Itihas Samshodhan Mandal.
2255:
2243:
2219:
2207:
2195:
2159:
2082:
653:. Malik Ambar became prime minister and
2430:. New York: New York University Press.
2428:"Bouquet of rasa" & "River of rasa"
2338:, v. 5 no. 2 (Jul–Dec 2007), pp. 59–77.
2171:
1957:
1763:
1739:
456:Reigns of the successors of Malik Ahmad
111:
2478:
2304:Michell, George & Mark Zebrowski.
2231:
2021:
1880:
1878:
649:as sultan in 1600 at a new capital in
2450:
2183:
2045:
2033:
2009:
1969:
1887:A Textbook of Medieval Indian History
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235:
225:
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196:
183:
179:
171:
144:until 1538, Muhammad-Shahi (Mu'mini)
7:
2493:African Rulers and Generals in India
2394:Tarif-i-Husain Shah, Badshah Dakhan
2062:. Brill, Leiden. pp. 110–127.
782:Tarif-i Husain Shah Badshah-i Dakan
607:, then repelled an invasion by the
2768:History of Aurangabad, Maharashtra
2354:(Mumbai: Marg Publications, 2010).
2311:The New Cambridge History of India
1770:For a map of their territory see:
674:surrendered to the Mughals in the
25:
814:in the Murud Area of present-day
753:painting in the Deccan sultanates
27:Deccan Indian kingdom (1490–1636)
2514:(5): 56–57 – via ProQuest.
1931:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John;
1775:A Historical atlas of South Asia
1772:Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978).
304:
279:
56:
2409:The Indian Historical Quarterly
1746:Kalyana was the capital of the
397:Nizam-ul-Mulk Malik Hasan Bahri
76:Extent of Ahmadnagar Sultanate.
2634:. Edinburgh University Press.
2557:. Cambridge University Press.
1939:(3rd ed.). Brill Online.
133:(language of the ruling class)
98:(1499–1636, secondary capital)
1:
2603:10.1080/15583058.2019.1610524
2113:10.1080/02666030.2016.1182327
1889:. Primus Books. p. 118.
698:Revenue system of Malik Ambar
611:with reinforcements from the
536:in the center, and
363:with its fort, later renamed
1825:Stan Goron and J.P. Goenka,
1799:Schimmel, Annemarie (1980).
500:Beginning in the 1560s, the
489:Islam under the tutelage of
344:, between the sultanates of
538:Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah Wali
2799:
1855:John Horace Parry (1981).
791:
717:
31:
2666:The Kingdom of Ahmadnagar
2658:. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.
2336:Journal of Deccan Studies
1858:The Age of Reconnaissance
1802:Islam in the Subcontinent
1648:
1646:
1638:
1636:
1620:
1618:
1588:
1586:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1501:
1499:
1491:
1489:
1481:
1479:
1471:
1467:
1465:
1463:
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1207:
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1201:
1199:
1197:
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1149:
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1044:
1042:
258:
246:
222:
210:
180:
69:
53:
48:
2711:Sohoni, Pushkar (2010).
2684:Sohoni, Pushkar (2018).
2628:Fischel, Roy S. (2020).
1921:Fischel, Roy S. (2017).
393:Malik Ahmad Nizam Shah I
32:Not to be confused with
2725:Sohoni, Pushkar(2015),
2718:31 October 2013 at the
2690:. London: I.B. Tauris.
2669:. Motilal Banarsidass.
2551:George Michell (1987).
1885:Sen, Sailendra (2013).
420:Mahmood Shah Bahmani II
334:Sultanate of Ahmednagar
113:Official languages
43:Sultanate of Ahmednagar
2778:History of Maharashtra
2663:Shyam, Radhey (1966).
2469:(Leiden: Brill, 2014).
2268:Jayapalan, N. (2001).
1937:Encyclopaedia of Islam
1713:Murtaza Nizam Shah III
1701:Hussain Nizam Shah III
933:Murtaza Nizam Shah III
927:Hussain Nizam Shah III
803:
748:
684:Murtaza Nizam Shah III
638:
472:
238:• Disestablished
204:Murtaza Nizam Shah III
1983:Sherwani, Haroon Khan
1805:. BRILL. p. 55.
1574:Burhan Nizam Shah III
1529:Hussain Nizam Shah II
1421:Murtaza Nizam Shah II
921:Burhan Nizam Shah III
915:Murtaza Nizam Shah II
881:Hussain Nizam Shah II
801:
738:Burhan Nizam Shah III
727:
647:Murtaza Nizam Shah II
632:Murtaza Nizam Shah II
630:
463:
338:Nizam Shahi Sultanate
123:Common languages
2763:Ahmadnagar Sultanate
1403:Burhan Nizam Shah II
1381:Murtaza Nizam Shah I
1246:Hussain Nizam Shah I
947:Nizam Shahi Dynasty
893:Burhan Nizam Shah II
875:Murtaza Nizam Shah I
869:Hussain Nizam Shah I
692:Sultanate of Bijapur
597:Burhan Nizam Shah II
561:Murtaza Nizam Shah I
518:Hussain Nizam Shah I
495:Hussain Nizam Shah I
467:'s beheading in the
2246:, pp. 444–445.
2222:, pp. 435–436.
2210:, pp. 430–435.
2198:, pp. 426–429.
2186:, pp. 204–210.
2101:South Asian Studies
1562:Ahmad Nizam Shah II
1265:Muhammad Khudabanda
1101:Burhan Nizam Shah I
909:Ahmad Nizam Shah II
863:Burhan Nizam Shah I
676:siege of Daulatabad
617:Golconda Sultanates
506:Vijayanagara Empire
477:Burhan Nizam Shah I
228:• Established
34:Nizams of Hyderabad
18:Nizam Shahi dynasty
1927:. In Fleet, Kate;
1681:Bahadur Nizam Shah
1551:Ibrahim Nizam Shah
984:Ahmad Nizam Shah I
899:Bahadur Nizam Shah
857:Ahmad Nizam Shah I
804:
749:
639:
605:Bahadur Nizam Shah
524:of Ahmadnagar and
473:
469:Battle of Talikota
191:Ahmad Nizam Shah I
2783:Deccan sultanates
2773:Former sultanates
2655:The Mughul Empire
2148:978-0-674-06736-3
2012:, pp. 31–33.
1972:, pp. 17–18.
1896:978-9-38060-734-4
1731:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1540:Ismail Nizam Shah
887:Ismail Nizam Shah
828:) is situated in
656:vekīl-us-saltanat
550:Deccan sultanates
330:
329:
316:
315:
312:
311:
292:
291:
287:Bahmani Sultanate
199:• 1633–1636
186:• 1490–1510
88:(1490–1494; 1610)
16:(Redirected from
2790:
2701:
2680:
2659:
2645:
2615:
2614:
2597:(9): 1398–1411.
2582:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2488:
2482:
2476:
2470:
2460:
2454:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2361:
2355:
2345:
2339:
2329:
2323:
2302:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2271:History of India
2265:
2259:
2253:
2247:
2241:
2235:
2229:
2223:
2217:
2211:
2205:
2199:
2193:
2187:
2181:
2175:
2169:
2163:
2157:
2151:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2092:
2086:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2055:
2049:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1979:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1926:
1918:
1901:
1900:
1882:
1873:
1872:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1836:
1830:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1768:
1751:
1744:
953:
952:
944:
824:(also called as
728:The treacherous
589:Mahdawi movement
530:Ali Barid Shah I
504:ruler of nearby
308:
307:
296:
295:
283:
282:
276:
275:
260:
259:
156:Mahdawi movement
74:
60:
39:
21:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2743:
2742:
2720:Wayback Machine
2708:
2706:Further reading
2698:
2683:
2677:
2662:
2648:
2642:
2627:
2624:
2619:
2618:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2535:
2533:
2530:Hindustan Times
2524:
2523:
2519:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2477:
2473:
2461:
2457:
2449:
2445:
2438:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2379:
2365:Sohoni, Pushkar
2363:
2362:
2358:
2346:
2342:
2330:
2326:
2303:
2296:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2254:
2250:
2242:
2238:
2234:, p. xxiv.
2230:
2226:
2218:
2214:
2206:
2202:
2194:
2190:
2182:
2178:
2170:
2166:
2158:
2154:
2140:
2136:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2081:
2077:
2070:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2044:
2040:
2032:
2028:
2020:
2016:
2008:
2004:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1968:
1964:
1956:
1952:
1933:Rowson, Everett
1920:
1919:
1904:
1897:
1884:
1883:
1876:
1869:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1824:
1820:
1813:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1786:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1754:
1745:
1741:
1736:
1718:
1716:
1705:
1703:
1686:
1684:
1579:
1577:
1566:
1564:
1555:
1553:
1544:
1542:
1533:
1531:
1426:
1424:
1408:
1406:
1386:
1384:
1251:
1249:
1106:
1104:
989:
987:
942:
850:
844:in the garden.
796:
790:
760:(later renamed
732:Viceroy of the
722:
720:Deccan painting
716:
700:
625:
569:Ali Adil Shah I
522:Ali Adil Shah I
497:succeeded him.
458:
399:, originally a
395:was the son of
390:
385:
305:
280:
239:
229:
200:
187:
129:
104:
99:
94:
89:
77:
65:
62:
61:
44:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2796:
2794:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2745:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2737:
2723:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2696:
2681:
2675:
2660:
2650:Majumdar, R.C.
2646:
2640:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2577:
2563:
2543:
2517:
2508:India Currents
2498:
2483:
2471:
2463:Pushkar Sohoni
2455:
2443:
2436:
2418:
2399:
2384:
2377:
2356:
2348:Pushkar Sohoni
2340:
2332:Pushkar Sohoni
2324:
2294:
2280:
2260:
2258:, p. 444.
2248:
2236:
2224:
2212:
2200:
2188:
2176:
2174:, p. 131.
2164:
2162:, p. 428.
2152:
2134:
2087:
2085:, p. 420.
2075:
2068:
2050:
2038:
2026:
2014:
2002:
1974:
1962:
1950:
1929:Krämer, Gudrun
1924:"Niẓām Shāhīs"
1902:
1895:
1874:
1867:
1847:
1831:
1818:
1811:
1791:
1784:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1709:
1707:
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1677:
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1601:
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1581:
1570:
1568:
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1500:
1498:
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1369:
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1363:
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1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
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1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
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1286:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
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1068:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
993:
991:
980:
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
949:
948:
941:
938:
937:
936:
930:
924:
918:
912:
906:
896:
890:
884:
878:
872:
866:
860:
849:
848:List of rulers
846:
792:Main article:
789:
786:
742:Mughal Emperor
740:, against the
718:Main article:
715:
712:
699:
696:
624:
621:
554:ensuing battle
457:
454:
389:
386:
384:
381:
328:
327:
322:
318:
317:
314:
313:
310:
309:
302:
293:
290:
289:
284:
272:
271:
266:
256:
255:
252:
248:
247:
244:
243:
240:
237:
234:
233:
230:
227:
224:
223:
220:
219:
216:
212:
211:
208:
207:
201:
198:
195:
194:
188:
185:
182:
181:
178:
177:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
154:1538 onwards,
139:
135:
134:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
83:
79:
78:
75:
67:
66:
63:
55:
54:
51:
50:
46:
45:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2795:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2738:
2736:
2735:9788184957020
2732:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2699:
2697:9780755606795
2693:
2689:
2688:
2682:
2678:
2676:9788120826519
2672:
2668:
2667:
2661:
2657:
2656:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2641:9781474436090
2637:
2633:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2581:
2578:
2566:
2560:
2556:
2555:
2547:
2544:
2532:. 26 May 2019
2531:
2527:
2521:
2518:
2513:
2509:
2502:
2499:
2494:
2487:
2484:
2480:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2459:
2456:
2453:, p. 38.
2452:
2447:
2444:
2439:
2437:9780814767559
2433:
2429:
2422:
2419:
2414:
2410:
2403:
2400:
2395:
2388:
2385:
2380:
2378:9788184957020
2374:
2370:
2366:
2360:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2344:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2328:
2325:
2321:
2320:0-521-56321-6
2317:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2283:
2281:9788171569281
2277:
2273:
2272:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2256:Majumdar 1974
2252:
2249:
2245:
2244:Majumdar 1974
2240:
2237:
2233:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2220:Majumdar 1974
2216:
2213:
2209:
2208:Majumdar 1974
2204:
2201:
2197:
2196:Majumdar 1974
2192:
2189:
2185:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2168:
2165:
2161:
2160:Majumdar 1974
2156:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2138:
2135:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2083:Majumdar 1974
2079:
2076:
2071:
2069:9789004264021
2065:
2061:
2054:
2051:
2048:, p. 37.
2047:
2042:
2039:
2036:, p. 41.
2035:
2030:
2027:
2024:, p. 65.
2023:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2006:
2003:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1966:
1963:
1960:, p. 71.
1959:
1954:
1951:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1925:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1898:
1892:
1888:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1870:
1868:9780520042353
1864:
1860:
1859:
1851:
1848:
1843:
1842:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1822:
1819:
1814:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1795:
1792:
1787:
1781:
1777:
1776:
1767:
1764:
1757:
1749:
1743:
1740:
1733:
1724:
1715:
1714:
1702:
1683:
1682:
1659:
1657:
1597:
1595:
1576:
1575:
1563:
1552:
1541:
1530:
1524:
1521:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1469:
1461:
1459:
1444:
1442:
1423:
1422:
1405:
1404:
1396:
1395:
1383:
1382:
1375:
1372:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1312:
1304:
1302:
1294:
1292:
1287:
1285:
1248:
1247:
1232:
1229:
1221:
1219:
1211:
1209:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1179:
1163:
1161:
1145:
1143:
1130:
1128:
1103:
1102:
1071:
1069:
1013:
1011:
986:
985:
954:
951:
950:
946:
945:
939:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
900:
897:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
858:
855:
854:
853:
847:
845:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
817:
813:
808:
800:
795:
787:
785:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
754:
746:
743:
739:
735:
731:
726:
721:
713:
711:
709:
705:
697:
695:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
668:
666:
662:
658:
657:
652:
648:
644:
637:
633:
629:
622:
620:
618:
614:
610:
609:Mughal Empire
606:
602:
598:
592:
590:
586:
582:
578:
577:Mughal Empire
574:
570:
566:
562:
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
528:to the west,
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
498:
496:
492:
488:
485:
482:
478:
470:
466:
462:
455:
453:
451:
447:
443:
439:
434:
430:
425:
421:
417:
414:and was made
413:
409:
405:
402:
398:
394:
388:Establishment
387:
382:
380:
378:
377:Mughal Empire
374:
370:
366:
362:
357:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
326:
323:
321:Today part of
319:
303:
301:
300:Mughal Empire
298:
297:
294:
288:
285:
278:
277:
274:
273:
270:
267:
265:
262:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
231:
217:
213:
209:
205:
202:
192:
189:
175:
168:
165:
161:
157:
153:
150:
147:
143:
140:
136:
132:
128:
125:
121:
118:
115:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
84:
80:
73:
68:
59:
52:
47:
40:
35:
30:
19:
2726:
2686:
2665:
2654:
2630:
2594:
2590:
2580:
2568:. Retrieved
2553:
2546:
2534:. Retrieved
2529:
2520:
2511:
2507:
2501:
2492:
2486:
2474:
2466:
2458:
2446:
2427:
2421:
2412:
2408:
2402:
2393:
2387:
2368:
2359:
2351:
2343:
2335:
2327:
2309:
2305:
2285:. Retrieved
2270:
2263:
2251:
2239:
2227:
2215:
2203:
2191:
2179:
2172:Fischel 2020
2167:
2155:
2137:
2107:(1): 90–98.
2104:
2100:
2090:
2078:
2059:
2053:
2041:
2029:
2017:
2005:
1987:
1977:
1965:
1958:Fischel 2020
1953:
1936:
1886:
1857:
1850:
1840:
1834:
1826:
1821:
1801:
1794:
1774:
1766:
1742:
1711:
1700:
1679:
1572:
1561:
1550:
1539:
1528:
1419:
1401:
1392:
1379:
1244:
1099:
982:
851:
841:
825:
821:
820:
812:Janjira Fort
809:
805:
788:Architecture
781:
750:
701:
669:
655:
640:
593:
558:
501:
499:
474:
437:
431:governor of
415:
412:Mahmud Gawan
391:
358:
337:
333:
331:
269:Succeeded by
268:
263:
29:
2479:Sohoni 2018
2232:Sohoni 2018
2022:Sohoni 2018
1719:R.1633-1636
1706:R.1631-1633
1687:R.1596-1600
1580:R.1610-1631
1556:R.1595-1596
1545:R.1589-1591
1534:R.1588-1589
1427:R.1600-1610
1409:R.1591-1595
1387:R.1565-1588
1252:R.1553-1565
1107:R.1510-1553
990:R.1490-1510
940:Family tree
935:(1633–1636)
929:(1631–1633)
923:(1610–1631)
917:(1600–1610)
895:(1591–1595)
889:(1589–1591)
883:(1588–1589)
877:(1565–1588)
871:(1553–1565)
865:(1510–1553)
859:(1490–1510)
842:Lakad Mahal
834:Maharashtra
816:Maharashtra
643:Malik Ambar
636:Malik Ambar
552:during the
416:Malik Na'ib
408:Vijayanagar
264:Preceded by
232:28 May 1490
152:Shi'a Islam
142:Sunni Islam
108:(1610–1636)
103:(1600–1610)
93:(1494–1600)
2747:Categories
2564:0521563216
2536:25 October
2451:Shyam 1966
2184:Shyam 1966
2046:Shyam 1966
2034:Shyam 1966
2010:Shyam 1966
1970:Shyam 1966
1812:9004061177
1785:0226742210
1758:References
1414:Shah Tahir
1394:Chand Bibi
903:Chand Bibi
830:Ahmednagar
826:Faria Bagh
822:Farah Bagh
745:Shah Jahan
665:Aurangabad
601:Chand Bibi
491:Shah Tahir
450:Daulatabad
446:Ahmadnagar
371:. In 1636
369:Ahmednagar
163:Government
106:Aurangabad
96:Daulatabad
91:Ahmednagar
2611:164648431
2129:219697794
2121:0266-6030
1945:1873-9830
1748:Chalukyas
688:Aurangzeb
672:Fath Khan
581:Ellichpur
510:Rama Raya
465:Rama Raya
452:in 1499.
373:Aurangzeb
138:Religion
49:1490–1636
2716:Archived
2367:(2015).
1985:(1946).
1935:(eds.).
1270:Shah Ali
762:Shivneri
708:Todarmal
706:by Raja
546:Talikota
542:Golconda
502:de facto
484:Isma'ili
442:Shivneri
438:de facto
365:Shivneri
251:Currency
167:Monarchy
149:Isma'ili
2622:Sources
2570:20 June
2322:, p.274
1997:3971780
778:Lohagad
766:Paranda
680:Shahaji
651:Paranda
613:Bijapur
575:of the
526:Bijapur
471:in 1565
429:Bahmani
404:Brahmin
383:History
354:Bahmani
350:Bijapur
346:Gujarat
336:or the
215:History
193:(first)
131:Deccani
127:Marathi
117:Persian
101:Paranda
82:Capital
2733:
2694:
2673:
2638:
2609:
2561:
2434:
2375:
2318:
2287:17 May
2278:
2146:
2127:
2119:
2066:
1995:
1943:
1893:
1865:
1809:
1782:
1567:R.1596
911:(1596)
774:Dharur
758:Junnar
734:Deccan
730:Mughal
704:subahs
585:Habshi
514:Kalyan
481:Nizari
433:Junnar
361:Junnar
342:Deccan
218:
206:(last)
176:
173:Sultan
146:Nizari
86:Junnar
2607:S2CID
2415:: 96.
2125:S2CID
1734:Notes
1717:(14)
1704:(13)
1685:(10)
1578:(12)
1425:(11)
838:Nizam
634:with
573:Akbar
565:Berar
534:Bidar
487:Shi'a
406:from
401:Hindu
325:India
254:Falus
2731:ISBN
2692:ISBN
2671:ISBN
2636:ISBN
2572:2013
2559:ISBN
2538:2019
2432:ISBN
2373:ISBN
2316:ISBN
2289:2015
2276:ISBN
2144:ISBN
2117:ISSN
2064:ISBN
1993:OCLC
1941:ISSN
1891:ISBN
1863:ISBN
1807:ISBN
1780:ISBN
1565:(9)
1554:(8)
1543:(6)
1532:(5)
1407:(7)
1385:(4)
1250:(3)
1105:(2)
988:(1)
770:Ausa
661:Ausa
615:and
520:and
424:Beed
348:and
332:The
242:1636
64:Flag
2599:doi
2109:doi
764:),
714:Art
667:).
540:of
532:of
418:by
2749::
2605:.
2595:14
2593:.
2589:.
2528:.
2512:25
2510:.
2413:20
2411:.
2297:^
2123:.
2115:.
2105:32
2103:.
2099:.
1905:^
1877:^
832:,
776:,
772:,
768:,
694:.
508:,
379:.
2700:.
2679:.
2644:.
2613:.
2601::
2574:.
2540:.
2481:.
2440:.
2381:.
2308:(
2291:.
2150:.
2131:.
2111::
2072:.
1999:.
1947:.
1899:.
1871:.
1815:.
1788:.
905:)
747:.
36:.
20:)
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