224:
386:
248:
152:
200:
128:
1065:
896:
3967:
288:
104:
6178:
308:
268:
176:
80:
48:
1395:
Pankratov, Vasili; Litvinov, Sergei; Kassian, Alexei; Shulhin, Dzmitry; Tchebotarev, Lieve; Yunusbayev, Bayazit; Möls, Märt; Sahakyan, Hovhannes; Yepiskoposyan, Levon; Rootsi, Siiri; Metspalu, Ene; Golubenko, Maria; Ekomasova, Natalia; Akhatova, Farida; Khusnutdinova, Elza; Heyer, Evelyne; Endicott,
929:
to the Lower Volga region. Various theories attempt to explain this move, but the generally accepted view is that the
Kalmyks sought abundant pastures for their herds. They reached the Volga about 1630. That land, however, was not uncontested pasture, but rather the homeland of the Nogai Horde. The
836:
of the Nogai Horde from 1555 to 1563). Yusuf Mirza supported joining the
Ottomans. However, his brother Ismail Mirza, who was allied with the Russians, ambushed Yusuf and declared his chiefdom under Russian rule. After that, the supporters of Yusuf Mirza migrated to Crimea and
1005:. However, the great exodus of the Nogais took place in 1860. Many clans from the Camboyluk and Kuban Hordes moved westwards to southern Ukraine, and wintered with their co-ethnics there in 1859. They emigrated either through the ports of
817:. They raised various herds and migrated seasonally in search of better pastures for their animals. Nogais were proud of their nomadic traditions and independence, which they considered superior to settled agricultural life.
984:
After confiscating the land previously belonged to Nogais, the
Russian government forced Nogais to settle through various methods, such as burning their tents and limiting their freedom of movement. The Russian general
4684:
1487:"The origin of the Nogais is related to the Golden Horde in the 13th and 14th centuries. Their ethnonym (nogay means 'dog' in Mongolian) seems to have emerged among them under the leadership of Amir Nogay."
997:
in this period. Several other Nogai clans began to migrate to the
Ottoman Empire in great numbers. The Nogais followed two routes. An estimated 7,000 Nogais of the Bucak and Cedsan Hordes settled in
1522:: "Mennonites lived alongside Nogais – semi-nomadic Tatar pastoralists – in the Molochna region of southern Ukraine from 1803, when Mennonites first arrived, until 1860, when the Nogais departed."
643:
The number of Nogais living in Turkey today is disputed. Estimates claim there are 90,000-100,000 Nogais (Nogai Turks) in the country, but the claims are hard to verify. They mainly settled in
1291:
3508:
562:
In the 1990s, 65,000 were still living in the
Northern Caucasus, divided into Aq (White) Nogai and Qara (Black) Nogai tribal confederations. Nogais live in the territories of
965:
ordered the resettlement of some Nogai families from the
Caucasus (where, he feared, they might defect to the Ottomans) to the north shore of the Sea of Azov. With the 1792
813:
inhibited Slavic settlement. Many Nogais migrated to the
Crimean peninsula to serve as the Crimean Khans' cavalry. Settling there, they contributed to the formation of the
1485:
1052:
Kumyks, like the Nogais, appeared in the
Caucasus in the 13th century. They, in a language, are affected with the Nogais and belong with them to the same branch (Nogai).
688:. A part of the Nogais joined the Kazakhs in 17–and 18th centuries and formed a separate clan or tribe called as Kazakh-Nogais. Their estimated number is about 50,000.
4443:
5808:
6166:
5967:
1033:) to emigrate too. 300,000 Crimean Tatars (which included Nogais) left Crimea in the year 1860. Similarly, 50,000 Nogais disappeared from southern Ukraine by 1861.
628:. They live in the villages of Kotlovyna, Kosa, Krynychne, Karakurt, Oksamytne, Ozerne, Topolyne, Tabaky, Zaliznychne, and Vladychen. They also inhabit the towns of
1136:
945:
in 1783, Slavic and other settlers occupied the Nogai pastoral land, since the Nogais did not have permanent residence. In the 1770s and 1780s the
Russian Empress
583:
5962:
6322:
6373:
4591:
4460:
3501:
5471:
4897:
4886:
2865:
942:
892:. These Nogais do not speak the Nogai language anymore and some of them are not aware of their ancestry; however, their villages do have Nogai customs.
2832:) Turkmen/Turkoman minorities, who mostly adhere to an Ottoman-Turkish heritage and identity. In traditional areas of Turkish settlement (i.e. former
1553:
4698:
860:
About 500,000 Nogais migrated to present-day Turkey around the 16th century, after the fall of the Nogai Horde. They settled in the following cities:
1580:
4405:
3494:
6348:
4436:
1247:
1216:
853:
founded in 1557 by Mirza Kazy). Those who remained in present-day West
Kazakhstan and the North Caucasus (Greater Nogai Horde) took the name
6159:
6144:
1347:
598:
1396:
Phillip; Derenko, Miroslava; Malyarchuk, Boris; Metspalu, Mait; Davydenko, Oleg; Villems, Richard; Kushniarevich, Alena (25 July 2016).
1376:Ахметзянов М. И. Татарские родословные (шеджере) / М. И. Ахметзянов – Казань: ИЯЛИ им. Г. Ибрагимова // Золотоордынское обозрение. 2015.
958:
6317:
4365:
1459:
441:
655:
provinces. The Nogai language is still spoken in some of the villages of Central Anatolia – mainly around Salt Lake, Eskişehir and
930:
Kalmyks expelled the Nogais, who fled to the Northern Caucasian Plains and to the Crimean Khanate, areas under the control of the
6358:
6353:
4429:
6363:
6152:
4400:
4355:
1859:
1398:"East Eurasian ancestry in the middle of Europe: genetic footprints of Steppe nomads in the genomes of Belarusian Lipka Tatars"
5687:
4360:
2858:
229:
1385:Исхаков Д. М. Юго-Восток Татарстана: проблема изучения этнической истории региона XTV-XVII вв. // Элмэт — Альметьевск. 2003.
6231:
6024:
5757:
5150:
3873:
3627:
3528:
3517:
1049:
region of southern Ukraine from 1803, when the Mennonites first arrived there, until 1860, when the Nogais were deported.
181:
5713:
5397:
4395:
3463:
2394:
1573:
5997:
579:
1454:. Social, economic and political studies of the Middle East and Asia. Vol. 81. Leiden: Brill. pp. 226–227.
3389:
3342:
2460:
1239:
1013:, or by crossing via the Budjak steppes to Dobruja. 50,000 of the roughly 70,000 Nogais of the Kuban and adjacent
5899:
5752:
3093:
2851:
974:
3638:
6253:
6062:
5727:
4707:
2932:
2792:
2751:
1919:
696:
From the sixteenth century until their deportation in the mid-nineteenth century, the Nogais living along the
6368:
5782:
4452:
3975:
3059:
3044:
2887:
1959:
1884:
1648:
1641:
1566:
903:
1268:
Golden, P. B. (2022). "Nogai people". In K. Fleet; G. Krämer; D. Matringe; J. Nawas; D. J. Stewart (eds.).
1233:
825:
6226:
6182:
5543:
5379:
4410:
4056:
2939:
2782:
4679:
6343:
6243:
5835:
5548:
5519:
5456:
4130:
2954:
2438:
1733:
1348:"About number and composition population of Ukraine by data All-Ukrainian census of the population 2001"
1320:
1108:
1448:(2002). "Ottoman Urbanism: The Crimean Emigration to Dobruca and the Founding of Mecidiye, 1856–1878".
809:. The Nogais protected the northern borders of the Crimean Khanate, and through organized raids to the
385:
6236:
6206:
5982:
4784:
4343:
4338:
4065:
3541:
3453:
2777:
2114:
1738:
1618:
602:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6211:
5850:
5840:
5827:
5645:
5538:
5524:
4693:
4196:
4167:
2641:
1929:
1664:
1038:
946:
459:
157:
6216:
6133:
6057:
6002:
5894:
5821:
5737:
5221:
4118:
4026:
3428:
3337:
3320:
3263:
2322:
2124:
2034:
1934:
1102:
1034:
850:
652:
543:
1473:
the Nogay (the term derives from Nogay Khan, the thirteenth-century ruler of the Golden Horde) .
1355:
1096:
526:, the Kuban-Nogai, the Kundraw-Nogai, the Qara-Nogai, the Utars, Bug-Nogai, and the Yurt-Nogai.
550:. Nogai (d. 1299–1300), and de facto ruler, kingmaker, and briefly self-proclaimed khan of the
6248:
5768:
5762:
5742:
5698:
5509:
5228:
4174:
4088:
3986:
3443:
3379:
3332:
2999:
2480:
2379:
1840:
1698:
1455:
1427:
1243:
1212:
1126:
986:
802:
794:
731:
667:(Nogai tea – a drink prepared by boiling milk and tea together with butter, salt and pepper).
828:, where the Nogais were living as rogue clans and herders. There were two main chiefs: Yusuf
6263:
5987:
5845:
5789:
5573:
5446:
5274:
5078:
5040:
4847:
4313:
4212:
4162:
4149:
3799:
3739:
3696:
3656:
3448:
3238:
3131:
3054:
3049:
3039:
2922:
2787:
2433:
2280:
2149:
2081:
2010:
1954:
1939:
1924:
1909:
1879:
1869:
1845:
1781:
1688:
1417:
1409:
1273:
962:
881:
575:
463:
418:
333:
205:
5593:
1496:
B. B. Kochekaev, Nogaisko-Russkie Otnosheniia v XV-XVIII vv (Alma-Ata: Nauk, 1988), passim.
6221:
6201:
6128:
6077:
6052:
5972:
5928:
5876:
5802:
5410:
5357:
5329:
5322:
5301:
5187:
5025:
5010:
4791:
4333:
4078:
4034:
3859:
3854:
3823:
3676:
3671:
3661:
3310:
3223:
3213:
3208:
3156:
3136:
3064:
2927:
2797:
2404:
2315:
2154:
2134:
2039:
2029:
2015:
1944:
1904:
1899:
1864:
1765:
1719:
1693:
966:
806:
779:
648:
5053:
4308:
1632:
1519:
1017:
region left Russia for the Ottoman Empire during this period. They induced the Nogais of
861:
1507:
Travels through the Southern Provinces of the Russian Empire, in the Years 1793 and 1794
6196:
6042:
6032:
5732:
5692:
5658:
5627:
5620:
5558:
5484:
5461:
5315:
5280:
5030:
4910:
4868:
4798:
4586:
4560:
4555:
4226:
3744:
3666:
3651:
3574:
3423:
3416:
3399:
3281:
3243:
3146:
3121:
3034:
3004:
2987:
2964:
2900:
2833:
2716:
2602:
2566:
2465:
2301:
2220:
2144:
2086:
2005:
2000:
1949:
1914:
1889:
1874:
1805:
1597:
1589:
1422:
1397:
1165:
1146:
1121:
931:
895:
869:
821:
814:
644:
571:
511:
503:
455:
447:
357:
329:
133:
31:
1064:
6337:
6067:
6018:
5904:
5860:
5816:
5705:
5640:
5635:
5613:
5588:
5568:
5451:
5350:
5343:
5336:
5308:
5214:
5207:
5193:
5015:
4996:
4991:
4978:
4861:
4736:
4627:
4596:
4375:
4370:
4298:
4157:
4125:
4046:
3910:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3789:
3714:
3681:
3406:
3384:
3203:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3151:
3141:
3076:
2949:
2912:
2761:
2536:
2470:
2409:
2294:
2241:
2129:
2119:
1894:
1714:
1532:
829:
1277:
989:
slaughtered thousands of rebellious Kuban Nogais in 1783. Several Nogai tribes took
6118:
5855:
5441:
5364:
5294:
5264:
5135:
5120:
5115:
5105:
4986:
4930:
4834:
4821:
4756:
4668:
4663:
4649:
4498:
4276:
4101:
4009:
3950:
3759:
3734:
3724:
3709:
3704:
3686:
3569:
3475:
3468:
3248:
3233:
3218:
3126:
3111:
3071:
3024:
2992:
2972:
2809:
2676:
2661:
2475:
2414:
2384:
2348:
2308:
2172:
2044:
2021:
1789:
1725:
1612:
1548:
1445:
926:
775:
771:
724:
551:
377:
3966:
3083:
1832:
873:
1449:
730:
Camboyluk (Jamboyluk) Nogais inhabited in the lands from Bug to the beginning of
6108:
6098:
6037:
5954:
5776:
5672:
5530:
5371:
5287:
5200:
5140:
5125:
5020:
4763:
4673:
4565:
4470:
4303:
4268:
4106:
4004:
3999:
3900:
3828:
3777:
3767:
3646:
3610:
3589:
3486:
3253:
3173:
3166:
3116:
2813:
2696:
2691:
2635:
2139:
2055:
1982:
1851:
1655:
1037:
Nogai clans emigrated directly from the Caucasus to Anatolia, together with the
994:
954:
810:
790:
757:
637:
515:
369:
345:
820:
The recorded history of the Nogais first commenced when representatives of the
5977:
5910:
5884:
5870:
5665:
5563:
5504:
5174:
5130:
4950:
4940:
4655:
4601:
4286:
4184:
4073:
4016:
3935:
3925:
3888:
3749:
3719:
3605:
3584:
3579:
3438:
3411:
3271:
3198:
3106:
2681:
2496:
1825:
1743:
1209:
Encyclopedia of Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups around the World
1046:
1030:
1022:
950:
767:
685:
672:
535:
491:
487:
1451:
Studies on Ottoman Social and Political History: Selected Articles and Essays
1235:
One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups
6113:
5943:
5918:
5797:
5651:
5514:
5479:
5163:
5048:
5002:
4854:
4750:
4742:
4616:
4611:
4511:
4483:
4291:
4248:
4096:
3994:
3940:
3596:
3554:
3549:
3394:
3289:
3009:
2895:
2711:
2701:
2648:
2615:
2501:
2287:
2249:
2230:
2210:
2185:
2091:
1625:
1042:
1014:
935:
865:
798:
697:
534:
It is long believed that their namesake comes from their eponymous founder,
3349:
1431:
4421:
700:
northern coast were divided into the following sub-groups (west to east):
6123:
5938:
5747:
5553:
5433:
5426:
5251:
5158:
5110:
5092:
5063:
4965:
4935:
4777:
4771:
4715:
4571:
4541:
4531:
4504:
4490:
4476:
4235:
4189:
4179:
3945:
3930:
3920:
3915:
3772:
3520:
3374:
3161:
2982:
2907:
2821:
2666:
2610:
2596:
2581:
2556:
2546:
2516:
2205:
2192:
2178:
1759:
1183:
1141:
1006:
1002:
970:
938:. The remaining nomadic Turkic tribes became vassals of the Kalmyk khan.
744:
713:
606:
567:
563:
523:
519:
479:
467:
451:
361:
293:
253:
109:
6093:
6072:
5992:
5933:
5889:
5415:
5390:
5384:
5259:
5241:
5236:
5068:
4960:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4829:
4721:
4634:
4606:
4536:
4526:
4518:
4382:
4243:
4135:
3905:
3883:
3848:
3844:
3729:
3433:
3369:
3327:
3228:
3178:
3101:
3014:
2977:
2756:
2706:
2656:
2630:
2625:
2586:
2576:
2531:
2526:
2511:
2428:
2374:
2337:
2332:
2225:
2215:
2200:
2049:
1818:
1772:
1683:
1131:
1026:
998:
990:
922:
914:
838:
786:
720:
681:
629:
621:
610:
594:
590:
507:
495:
475:
471:
365:
313:
273:
47:
1413:
6177:
6047:
5948:
5923:
5583:
5578:
5405:
5086:
4955:
4945:
4905:
4876:
4839:
4815:
4807:
4728:
4644:
4621:
4578:
4281:
4253:
3458:
3019:
2944:
2731:
2721:
2671:
2620:
2571:
2561:
2541:
2521:
2506:
2420:
2356:
2342:
2274:
2254:
2235:
2063:
1977:
1018:
978:
934:. Some Nogai groups sought the protection of the Russian garrison at
918:
907:
737:
Cedişkul (Jedishkul) Nogais inhabited the north of Crimean peninsula.
709:
705:
656:
633:
625:
617:
499:
483:
373:
85:
17:
2843:
1333:
1211:(2nd ed.). Santa Barbara, CA: Greenwood/ABC-CLIO. p. 302.
1484:
Ethnic Groups of Europe: An Encyclopedia edited by Jeffrey E. Cole
446:) are a Kipchak people who speak a Turkic language and live in the
5865:
5719:
5679:
5607:
5599:
5269:
5182:
5168:
5100:
5058:
4971:
4547:
4111:
4039:
3782:
3617:
3564:
3559:
3315:
3305:
2917:
2829:
2726:
2686:
2591:
2551:
2269:
2264:
2096:
1811:
1010:
894:
889:
885:
877:
740:
547:
384:
1558:
973:
River and the Russian takeover of Yedisan was complete. The 1812
841:, joining the Crimean Khanate. Supporters of Yusuf took the name
6103:
4350:
3893:
3600:
2825:
2817:
1334:
Romanian Tatar language communication in the multicultural space
6148:
4425:
3490:
2847:
1562:
659:. To this day, Nogais in Turkey have maintained their cuisine:
1059:
833:
913:
At the beginning of the 17th century, the ancestors of the
433:
424:
684:
occupied the lands of the former Nogai Khanate in Western
430:
1354:. State Statistics Committee of Ukraine. Archived from
1076:
661:Üken börek, kaşık börek, tabak börek, şır börek, köbete
442:
421:
1001:
before 1860. Most of these Nogais later migrated to
6310:
6262:
6189:
6086:
6011:
5497:
5470:
5250:
5149:
5077:
5039:
4896:
4885:
4459:
4326:
4267:
4234:
4225:
4205:
4148:
4087:
4064:
4055:
4025:
3985:
3974:
3872:
3837:
3798:
3758:
3695:
3637:
3626:
3540:
3527:
3362:
3298:
3280:
3262:
3092:
2963:
2886:
2879:
2770:
2744:
2489:
2447:
2393:
2365:
2163:
2105:
2072:
1991:
1968:
1798:
1752:
1707:
1676:
1605:
1596:
957:to the Kuban and the Caucasus. In 1790, during the
902:by Paul Jacob Laminit after Emelyan Korneev, 1812,
427:
351:
339:
323:
303:
283:
263:
239:
215:
191:
167:
143:
119:
95:
75:
70:
57:
1554:Nogais Lack of Employment Opportunities in Russia
743:Nogais inhabited the north of Sea of Azov around
624:), and they are concentrated mainly in southwest
1533:Этнологическая классификация кавказских народов.
6160:
4437:
3502:
2859:
1574:
1520:Mennonite-Nogai Economic Relations, 1825–1860
723:) Nogais inhabited the land from Dniester to
584:Nogaysky District, Karachay-Cherkess Republic
518:. There are eight main groups of Nogais: the
8:
1509:, 2 vols. (London: S. Strahan, 1802), 1:533.
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
969:(Iaşi) the Russian frontier expanded to the
949:resettled approximately 120,000 Nogais from
40:
1173:
805:, they transferred their allegiance to the
632:and Kubei. They also inhabit the cities of
539:
6167:
6153:
6145:
4893:
4444:
4430:
4422:
4231:
4061:
3982:
3634:
3537:
3509:
3495:
3487:
2883:
2866:
2852:
2844:
1602:
1581:
1567:
1559:
1137:Crimean–Nogai raids into East Slavic lands
46:
39:
1421:
1041:. Nogais lived alongside German-speaking
770:(died 1299/1300, great-great-grandson of
498:, and a small Nogai diaspora is found in
1263:
1261:
1259:
921:, migrated from the steppes of southern
1199:
1158:
580:Nogaysky District, Republic of Dagestan
1182:
785:The Mongol tribe called the Manghits (
27:Kipchak ethnic group in North Caucasus
7:
71:Regions with significant populations
1549:Crimean Tatars and Nogais in Turkey
1270:Encyclopaedia of Islam Three Online
450:region. Most are found in Northern
389:The map shows the Nogai population.
6374:Muslim communities of the Caucasus
616:A few thousand Bug-Nogais live in
25:
708:) Nogais inhabited the area from
6176:
3965:
2824:, distinct from Levantine (i.e.
1535:— Тифлис, 1888. — С. 11. — 12 с.
1063:
793:. The Nogai Horde supported the
417:
306:
286:
266:
246:
222:
198:
174:
150:
126:
102:
78:
4401:Ethnic minorities in Azerbaijan
1278:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_41065
1021:(who lived in the districts of
506:and are descendants of various
4592:Indigenous peoples of Dagestan
1105:, boxer, Olympic gold medalist
589:A few thousand Nogais live in
230:Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
1:
845:, later named by Crimeans as
394: more than 10,000 people
182:Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug
63:
6349:Muslim communities of Russia
6323:Provinces by life expectancy
4406:Ethnic minorities in Georgia
4396:Ethnic minorities in Armenia
3464:Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians
1174:
943:Russian annexation of Crimea
797:, and after the conquest of
789:) constituted a core of the
601:(Karamurat) and villages of
4411:Ethnic minorities in Russia
953:and areas northeast of the
6390:
1240:Greenwood Publishing Group
1207:Minahan, James B. (2016).
1169:
755:
29:
4391:
3963:
2806:
1925:Meskhetian (Ahiska) Turks
400: 5,000~10,000 people
356:
344:
328:
62:
45:
6254:Demographics of Istanbul
2793:Turkish Cypriot diaspora
2461:Bulgarian Crimean Tatars
1292:"Russian Census of 2021"
578:. From 1928 there was a
406: presence of Nogais
30:Not to be confused with
6359:Peoples of the Caucasus
6354:Ethnic groups in Russia
6318:Provinces by population
4453:Ethnic groups in Russia
1950:Syrian Turkmen/Turkoman
1606:Azerbaijani communities
1232:Minahan, James (2000).
558:Geographic distribution
6364:Turkic peoples of Asia
6183:Demographics of Turkey
2783:Crimean Tatar diaspora
1960:Western Thracian Turks
1895:Iraqi Turkmen/Turkoman
910:
514:tribes who formed the
408:
2490:Extinct Turkic groups
2448:Turkic minorities in
2395:Turkic minorities in
2366:Turkic minorities in
2164:Turkic minorities in
1642:Georgian Azerbaijanis
1321:Russian Census (2021)
1109:Arslanbek Sultanbekov
898:
747:(previously Nogaisk).
388:
352:Related ethnic groups
6012:Unrecognized peoples
5498:Other ethnic peoples
4785:Amur-Ussuri Cossacks
3518:Ethnic groups in the
2808:Central Asian (i.e.
2778:Azerbaijani diaspora
2115:Iranian Azerbaijanis
1753:Turkmen communities
1649:Western Azerbaijanis
1619:Iranian Azerbaijanis
1358:on December 17, 2011
1242:. pp. 493–494.
1029:and in the north of
981:to Russian control.
925:on the banks of the
774:), a general of the
609:(Hendekkarakuyusu),
466:; some also live in
6087:Assimilated peoples
4680:Meadow-Eastern Mari
1799:Turkish communities
1665:Javanshir Qizilbash
1352:Ukraine Census 2001
1184:[noʁɑjˈɫɑr]
975:Treaty of Bucharest
947:Catherine the Great
599:Mihail Kogălniceanu
460:Karachay-Cherkessia
158:Karachay-Cherkessia
42:
6134:Siberian Bukharans
5270:Aukhovite Chechens
5222:Siberian Bukharans
4548:Aukhovite Chechens
4119:Trialeti Ossetians
3343:in the Netherlands
2933:in the Netherlands
2323:Siberian Bukharans
2125:Chaharmahali Turks
2106:Turkic minorities
2073:Turkic minorities
1992:Turkic minorities
1708:Kyrgyz communities
1677:Kazakh communities
1402:Scientific Reports
1103:Albert Batyrgaziev
1075:. You can help by
911:
851:Lesser Nogai Horde
832:and Ismail Mirza (
826:Terek–Kuma Lowland
597:), in the town of
572:Stavropol district
409:
52:Flag of the Nogais
6331:
6330:
6142:
6141:
5771:
5769:Astrakhan Kazakhs
5493:
5492:
5229:Zabolotnie Tatars
4708:Northwestern Mari
4419:
4418:
4322:
4321:
4221:
4220:
4144:
4143:
3961:
3960:
3868:
3867:
3484:
3483:
3444:Megleno-Romanians
3358:
3357:
2874:Muslims in Europe
2841:
2840:
2740:
2739:
2651:
2644:
2605:
2481:Tatars of Romania
2454:
2423:
2380:Mongolian Kazakhs
2351:
2325:
2318:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2058:
2024:
1935:Palestinian Turks
1930:Montenegrin Turks
1854:
1835:
1828:
1821:
1814:
1784:
1775:
1768:
1728:
1699:Mongolian Kazakhs
1667:
1658:
1651:
1644:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1414:10.1038/srep30197
1249:978-0-313-30984-7
1218:978-1-61069-953-2
1127:Tatars of Romania
1093:
1092:
987:Alexander Suvorov
959:Russo-Turkish war
795:Astrakhan Khanate
778:(also called the
732:Crimean Peninsula
546:), a grandson of
502:. They speak the
383:
382:
16:(Redirected from
6381:
6264:Census in Turkey
6181:
6180:
6169:
6162:
6155:
6146:
6058:Crimean Italians
6027:
5957:
5913:
5879:
5846:Meskhetian Turks
5830:
5811:
5792:
5790:Sakhalin Koreans
5785:
5767:
5722:
5708:
5701:
5682:
5675:
5668:
5661:
5654:
5630:
5623:
5616:
5602:
5574:Crimean Karaites
5533:
5436:
5429:
5400:
5393:
5374:
5367:
5360:
5353:
5346:
5339:
5332:
5325:
5318:
5311:
5304:
5297:
5290:
5283:
5231:
5224:
5217:
5210:
5203:
5196:
5177:
5095:
5005:
4981:
4974:
4894:
4871:
4864:
4857:
4850:
4848:Astrakhan Tatars
4843:
4824:
4810:
4801:
4794:
4787:
4780:
4766:
4759:
4745:
4731:
4724:
4710:
4703:
4702:
4689:
4688:
4658:
4637:
4630:
4581:
4574:
4550:
4521:
4514:
4507:
4493:
4486:
4479:
4446:
4439:
4432:
4423:
4366:Azerbaijani Jews
4314:Meskhetian Turks
4232:
4062:
3983:
3969:
3635:
3538:
3511:
3504:
3497:
3488:
3060:Western Thracian
2884:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2845:
2788:Turkish diaspora
2647:
2640:
2601:
2452:
2434:Karategin Uzbeks
2419:
2347:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2281:Astrakhan Tatars
2279:
2244:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2150:Iranian Turkmens
2082:Crimean Karaites
2054:
2020:
1920:Macedonian Turks
1885:Dodecanese Turks
1850:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1782:Iranian Turkmens
1780:
1771:
1764:
1724:
1663:
1654:
1647:
1640:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1603:
1583:
1576:
1569:
1560:
1536:
1529:
1523:
1516:
1510:
1503:
1497:
1494:
1488:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1468:
1446:Karpat, Kemal H.
1442:
1436:
1435:
1425:
1392:
1386:
1383:
1377:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1332:İsmail, Nilgün.
1329:
1323:
1318:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1265:
1254:
1253:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1204:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1177:
1171:
1163:
1088:
1085:
1067:
1060:
963:Grigory Potemkin
582:and from 2007 a
576:Astrakhan Oblast
541:
464:Astrakhan Oblast
458:, as well as in
440:
439:
436:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
405:
399:
393:
316:
312:
310:
309:
296:
292:
290:
289:
276:
272:
270:
269:
256:
252:
250:
249:
232:
228:
226:
225:
208:
206:Astrakhan Oblast
204:
202:
201:
184:
180:
178:
177:
160:
156:
154:
153:
136:
132:
130:
129:
112:
108:
106:
105:
88:
84:
82:
81:
65:
58:Total population
50:
43:
21:
6389:
6388:
6384:
6383:
6382:
6380:
6379:
6378:
6334:
6333:
6332:
6327:
6306:
6258:
6185:
6175:
6173:
6143:
6138:
6082:
6053:Caucasus Greeks
6025:Afro-Abkhazians
6023:
6007:
5953:
5909:
5877:Kola Norwegians
5875:
5826:
5807:
5788:
5781:
5718:
5704:
5697:
5678:
5671:
5664:
5657:
5650:
5626:
5619:
5612:
5598:
5529:
5489:
5466:
5432:
5425:
5396:
5389:
5370:
5363:
5356:
5349:
5342:
5335:
5328:
5321:
5314:
5307:
5300:
5293:
5286:
5279:
5246:
5227:
5220:
5213:
5206:
5199:
5192:
5188:Siberian Tatars
5173:
5145:
5091:
5073:
5035:
5001:
4977:
4970:
4888:
4881:
4867:
4860:
4853:
4846:
4837:
4820:
4806:
4797:
4792:Baikal Cossacks
4790:
4783:
4776:
4762:
4755:
4741:
4727:
4720:
4706:
4696:
4692:
4682:
4678:
4654:
4633:
4626:
4577:
4570:
4546:
4517:
4510:
4503:
4489:
4482:
4475:
4462:
4455:
4450:
4420:
4415:
4387:
4318:
4263:
4217:
4201:
4140:
4083:
4051:
4035:Caucasus Greeks
4021:
3977:
3970:
3957:
3876:
3864:
3833:
3794:
3754:
3691:
3630:
3622:
3531:
3523:
3515:
3485:
3480:
3354:
3294:
3276:
3258:
3094:North Caucasian
3088:
3000:Dobrujan Tatars
2959:
2875:
2872:
2842:
2837:
2802:
2798:Kazakh diaspora
2766:
2736:
2485:
2451:
2449:
2443:
2405:Afghan Turkmens
2396:
2389:
2367:
2361:
2316:Siberian Tatars
2240:
2165:
2159:
2155:Iranian Kazakhs
2135:Khorasani Turks
2107:
2101:
2074:
2068:
2011:Chinese Kazakhs
1993:
1987:
1970:
1969:Turkic peoples
1964:
1865:Bulgarian Turks
1841:Abkhazian Turks
1794:
1766:Afghan Turkmens
1748:
1703:
1694:Iranian Kazakhs
1689:Chinese Kazakhs
1672:
1592:
1587:
1545:
1540:
1539:
1531:Загурский Л.П.
1530:
1526:
1517:
1513:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1491:
1483:
1479:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1371:
1361:
1359:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1319:
1302:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1267:
1266:
1257:
1250:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1219:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1190:
1179:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1118:
1089:
1083:
1080:
1073:needs expansion
1058:
967:Treaty of Jassy
904:National Museum
807:Crimean Khanate
780:Kipchak Khanate
760:
754:
694:
560:
532:
420:
416:
407:
403:
401:
397:
395:
391:
307:
305:
304:
287:
285:
284:
267:
265:
264:
247:
245:
244:
223:
221:
220:
199:
197:
196:
175:
173:
172:
151:
149:
148:
127:
125:
124:
103:
101:
100:
79:
77:
76:
53:
38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6387:
6385:
6377:
6376:
6371:
6369:Turkic peoples
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6336:
6335:
6329:
6328:
6326:
6325:
6320:
6314:
6312:
6308:
6307:
6305:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6268:
6266:
6260:
6259:
6257:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6240:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6197:Turkish people
6193:
6191:
6187:
6186:
6174:
6172:
6171:
6164:
6157:
6149:
6140:
6139:
6137:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6090:
6088:
6084:
6083:
6081:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6043:Astrakhan Jews
6040:
6035:
6030:
6029:
6028:
6015:
6013:
6009:
6008:
6006:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5959:
5958:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5915:
5914:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5881:
5880:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5832:
5831:
5819:
5814:
5813:
5812:
5800:
5795:
5794:
5793:
5786:
5774:
5773:
5772:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5724:
5723:
5711:
5710:
5709:
5702:
5690:
5685:
5684:
5683:
5676:
5669:
5662:
5655:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5632:
5631:
5628:Siberian Finns
5624:
5621:Murmansk Finns
5617:
5605:
5604:
5603:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5535:
5534:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5501:
5499:
5495:
5494:
5491:
5490:
5488:
5487:
5485:Tver Karelians
5482:
5476:
5474:
5468:
5467:
5465:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5438:
5437:
5430:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5402:
5401:
5394:
5382:
5377:
5376:
5375:
5368:
5361:
5354:
5347:
5340:
5333:
5326:
5319:
5312:
5305:
5298:
5291:
5284:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5256:
5254:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5233:
5232:
5225:
5218:
5211:
5204:
5197:
5185:
5180:
5179:
5178:
5166:
5161:
5155:
5153:
5147:
5146:
5144:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5097:
5096:
5083:
5081:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5045:
5043:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5007:
5006:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4983:
4982:
4975:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4902:
4900:
4891:
4883:
4882:
4880:
4879:
4874:
4873:
4872:
4865:
4858:
4851:
4832:
4827:
4826:
4825:
4813:
4812:
4811:
4804:
4803:
4802:
4799:Kuban Cossacks
4795:
4788:
4769:
4768:
4767:
4760:
4748:
4747:
4746:
4734:
4733:
4732:
4725:
4713:
4712:
4711:
4704:
4690:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4660:
4659:
4647:
4642:
4641:
4640:
4639:
4638:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4587:Crimean Tatars
4584:
4583:
4582:
4575:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4552:
4551:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4523:
4522:
4515:
4508:
4496:
4495:
4494:
4487:
4480:
4467:
4465:
4457:
4456:
4451:
4449:
4448:
4441:
4434:
4426:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4385:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4341:
4330:
4328:
4324:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4273:
4271:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4240:
4238:
4229:
4223:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4209:
4207:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4199:
4194:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4165:
4154:
4152:
4146:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4104:
4093:
4091:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4081:
4076:
4070:
4068:
4059:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4049:
4044:
4043:
4042:
4031:
4029:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4019:
4014:
4013:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3991:
3989:
3980:
3972:
3971:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3954:
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3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3005:Finnish Tatars
3002:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2988:Crimean Tatars
2985:
2980:
2975:
2969:
2967:
2961:
2960:
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2942:
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2901:Cham Albanians
2892:
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2717:Yenisei Kyrgyz
2714:
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2689:
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2473:
2468:
2466:Finnish Tatars
2463:
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2203:
2198:
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2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2111:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2087:Crimean Tatars
2084:
2078:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2030:Chinese Uzbeks
2027:
2026:
2025:
2016:Chinese Kyrgyz
2013:
2008:
2006:Chinese Tatars
2003:
1997:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1974:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1955:Tunisian Turks
1952:
1947:
1942:
1940:Romanian Turks
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1910:Lebanese Turks
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1890:Egyptian Turks
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1870:Croatian Turks
1867:
1862:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1846:Algerian Turks
1843:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1792:
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1776:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1749:
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1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1720:Chinese Kyrgyz
1717:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1680:
1678:
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1645:
1638:
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1609:
1607:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1590:Turkic peoples
1588:
1586:
1585:
1578:
1571:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1544:
1543:External links
1541:
1538:
1537:
1524:
1511:
1505:P. S. Pallas,
1498:
1489:
1477:
1460:
1437:
1387:
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1300:
1283:
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1129:
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1122:Little Tartary
1117:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1106:
1100:
1091:
1090:
1070:
1068:
1057:
1056:Notable Nogais
1054:
932:Ottoman Empire
900:Nogay Princess
822:Ottoman Empire
815:Crimean Tatars
756:Main article:
753:
750:
749:
748:
738:
735:
728:
717:
693:
690:
559:
556:
531:
528:
504:Nogai language
456:Stavropol Krai
448:North Caucasus
402:
396:
390:
381:
380:
358:Crimean Tatars
354:
353:
349:
348:
342:
341:
337:
336:
326:
325:
321:
320:
317:
301:
300:
297:
281:
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237:
236:
233:
213:
212:
209:
189:
188:
185:
165:
164:
161:
141:
140:
137:
134:Stavropol Krai
117:
116:
113:
93:
92:
89:
73:
72:
68:
67:
60:
59:
55:
54:
51:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
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6097:
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6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6068:Pontic Greeks
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
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6039:
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5888:
5886:
5883:
5878:
5874:
5873:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5861:Mountain Jews
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5829:
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5815:
5810:
5806:
5805:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5791:
5787:
5784:
5783:North Koreans
5780:
5779:
5778:
5775:
5770:
5766:
5765:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
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5736:
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5721:
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5716:
5715:
5712:
5707:
5706:Volga Germans
5703:
5700:
5696:
5695:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5688:Georgian Jews
5686:
5681:
5677:
5674:
5670:
5667:
5663:
5660:
5656:
5653:
5649:
5648:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5629:
5625:
5622:
5618:
5615:
5614:Ingrian Finns
5611:
5610:
5609:
5606:
5601:
5597:
5596:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5569:Bukharan Jews
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
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5540:
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5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5230:
5226:
5223:
5219:
5216:
5215:Kalmak Tatars
5212:
5209:
5208:Eushta Tatars
5205:
5202:
5198:
5195:
5194:Baraba Tatars
5191:
5190:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5176:
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4895:
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4878:
4875:
4870:
4866:
4863:
4862:Mishar Tatars
4859:
4856:
4852:
4849:
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4714:
4709:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4694:Mountain Mari
4691:
4686:
4681:
4677:
4676:
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4488:
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4472:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4463:nationalities
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4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4390:
4384:
4381:
4377:
4376:Mountain Jews
4374:
4372:
4371:Georgian Jews
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4361:Armenian Jews
4359:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4352:
4349:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4332:
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4280:
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4260:
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4198:
4195:
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4188:
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4176:
4173:
4169:
4168:in Azerbaijan
4166:
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4147:
4137:
4134:
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4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4067:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4054:
4048:
4047:Pontic Greeks
4045:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4024:
4018:
4015:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
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3996:
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3990:
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3329:
3326:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3279:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3085:
3082:
3078:
3077:Mishar Tatars
3075:
3074:
3073:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2962:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2888:Indo-European
2885:
2882:
2878:
2869:
2864:
2862:
2857:
2855:
2850:
2849:
2846:
2836:territories).
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2805:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2537:Black Klobuks
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2453:(exc. Russia)
2446:
2440:
2439:Afghan Kyrgyz
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2422:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2392:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2364:
2358:
2355:
2350:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2324:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2295:Mishar Tatars
2292:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2243:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2104:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2071:
2065:
2062:
2057:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1971:in Uzbekistan
1967:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1945:Serbian Turks
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1905:Kosovan Turks
1903:
1901:
1900:Israeli Turks
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1880:Cypriot Turks
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1860:Bosnian Turks
1858:
1853:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1788:
1783:
1779:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1734:Afghan Kyrgyz
1732:
1727:
1723:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1643:
1639:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1584:
1579:
1577:
1572:
1570:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1534:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1508:
1502:
1499:
1493:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1463:
1461:9789004121010
1457:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1441:
1438:
1433:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1391:
1388:
1382:
1379:
1373:
1370:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1343:
1340:
1335:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1293:
1287:
1284:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1228:
1225:
1220:
1214:
1210:
1203:
1200:
1193:
1185:
1176:
1167:
1162:
1159:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1087:
1084:December 2019
1078:
1074:
1071:This section
1069:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
982:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
939:
937:
933:
928:
924:
920:
916:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
891:
887:
883:
882:Kahramanmaraş
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
858:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
835:
831:
827:
823:
818:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
783:
781:
777:
773:
769:
766:derives from
765:
759:
751:
746:
742:
739:
736:
733:
729:
726:
722:
718:
715:
711:
707:
703:
702:
701:
699:
691:
689:
687:
683:
679:
675:
674:
668:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
641:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
614:
612:
608:
607:Valea Dacilor
604:
600:
596:
592:
587:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
557:
555:
553:
549:
545:
537:
529:
527:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
444:
438:
414:
387:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
350:
347:
343:
338:
335:
331:
327:
322:
318:
315:
302:
298:
295:
282:
278:
275:
262:
258:
255:
243:
238:
234:
231:
219:
214:
210:
207:
195:
190:
186:
183:
171:
166:
162:
159:
147:
142:
138:
135:
123:
118:
114:
111:
99:
94:
90:
87:
74:
69:
61:
56:
49:
44:
33:
19:
6344:Nogai people
6227:Christianity
6202:Ethnic Kurds
5856:Montenegrins
5544:Azerbaijanis
5420:
5380:Azerbaijanis
4835:Volga Tatars
4822:Tozhu Tuvans
4664:Komi-Permyak
4277:Azerbaijanis
4258:
4057:Indo-Iranian
3570:Imerkhevians
3532:
3469:Crimean Roma
3072:Volga Tatars
3029:
3025:Lipka Tatars
2993:Crimean Roma
2973:Azerbaijanis
2476:Lipka Tatars
2349:Tozhu Tuvans
2309:Volga Tatars
2259:
2022:Akto Turkmen
1915:Libyan Turks
1875:Cretan Turks
1790:Akto Turkmen
1739:Tajik Kyrgyz
1726:Akto Turkmen
1613:Azerbaijanis
1527:
1514:
1506:
1501:
1492:
1480:
1472:
1465:. Retrieved
1450:
1440:
1405:
1401:
1390:
1381:
1372:
1360:. Retrieved
1356:the original
1351:
1342:
1327:
1297:(in Russian)
1286:
1269:
1234:
1227:
1208:
1202:
1161:
1099:, film actor
1097:Cüneyt Arkın
1081:
1077:adding to it
1072:
1051:
983:
977:transferred
940:
927:Irtysh River
912:
899:
859:
854:
846:
842:
824:reached the
819:
784:
776:Golden Horde
772:Genghis Khan
763:
761:
725:Southern Bug
695:
678:Lesser Horde
677:
671:
669:
664:
660:
645:Ceyhan/Adana
642:
615:
588:
561:
552:Golden Horde
533:
412:
410:
378:Volga Tatars
241:
217:
193:
169:
145:
121:
97:
37:Ethnic group
6244:Immigration
6038:Armeno-Tats
5955:Ural Swedes
5841:Macedonians
5836:Lithuanians
5673:Mingrelians
5549:Belarusians
5531:Cherkesogai
5201:Chat Tatars
4697: [
4683: [
4356:Abkhaz Jews
4304:Karapapakhs
4269:Oghuz Turks
4005:Cherkesogai
4000:Armeno-Tats
3901:Circassians
3611:Mingrelians
3590:Meskhetians
3174:Circassians
2697:Toquz Oghuz
2636:Oghuz Turks
2603:Sir-Kıvchak
2397:Afghanistan
2140:Qarai Turks
2056:Tor Uyghurs
2035:Fuyu Kyrgyz
1983:Karakalpaks
1852:Kouloughlis
1656:Karapapakhs
1467:19 November
1039:Circassians
995:Circassians
955:Sea of Azov
811:Wild Fields
801:in 1556 by
791:Nogai Horde
758:Nogai Horde
638:Tatarbunary
613:(Kubadin).
516:Nogai Horde
370:Karakalpaks
346:Sunni Islam
6338:Categories
6237:Irreligion
6207:Minorities
5998:Vietnamese
5983:Ukrainians
5911:Ruska Roma
5885:Pakistanis
5871:Norwegians
5828:Latgalians
5738:Hungarians
5699:Mennonites
5564:Bulgarians
5447:Tabasarans
4941:Kamchadals
4887:Indigenous
4656:Izhma Komi
4602:Kabardians
4344:in Georgia
4339:in Armenia
4287:Karadaghis
4197:Ukrainians
4185:Doukhobors
4163:in Armenia
4066:Indo-Aryan
3936:Kabardians
3926:Chemirgoys
3889:Abkhazians
3740:Tabasarans
3639:Avar–Andic
3585:Kakhetians
3580:Javakhians
3542:Kartvelian
3439:Pakistanis
3429:Macedonian
3412:Vallahades
3338:in Belgium
3264:Kartvelian
3239:Tabasarans
3107:Abkhazians
3055:Meskhetian
3045:Dodecanese
2923:in Germany
1744:Van Kyrgyz
1626:Shahsevans
1362:17 January
1194:References
1111:, musician
1043:Mennonites
1031:Simferopol
1023:Yevpatoria
993:among the
951:Bessarabia
941:After the
857:(Strong).
768:Nogai Khan
686:Kazakhstan
673:Junior Juz
620:(today in
605:(Kocali),
593:(today in
536:Nogai Khan
492:Uzbekistan
488:Kazakhstan
6212:Languages
6129:Pumpokols
5944:Spaniards
5919:Romanians
5851:Moldovans
5798:Krymchaks
5733:Hamshenis
5652:Adjarians
5646:Georgians
5594:Estonians
5539:Assyrians
5525:Armenians
5515:Americans
5480:Besermyan
5398:Kubachins
5323:Chamalals
5302:Bagvalals
5164:Kumandins
5093:Hamnigans
5049:Izhorians
5041:Northwest
5011:Nganasans
5003:Khandeyar
4898:Far North
4869:Nağaybäks
4855:Kryashens
4751:Ossetians
4743:Khandeyar
4617:Karelians
4612:Karachays
4512:Telengits
4484:Natukhajs
4334:Assyrians
4309:Küresünni
4292:Shahsevan
4249:Karachays
4097:Ossetians
3995:Armenians
3941:Natukhajs
3916:Besleneys
3874:Northwest
3855:Khinalugs
3824:Khwarshis
3677:Godoberis
3672:Chamalals
3662:Bagvalals
3631:(Caspian)
3628:Northeast
3597:Colchians
3555:Adjarians
3550:Georgians
3529:Caucasian
3449:Ossetians
3434:Maghrebis
3424:Hemshenis
3395:Adjarians
3390:Georgians
3380:Bulgarian
3333:in France
3311:in Europe
3290:Besermyan
3214:Khwarshis
3209:Khinalugs
3157:Chamalals
3137:Bagvalals
3010:Karachays
2928:in France
2896:Albanians
2771:Diasporas
2712:Xueyantuo
2702:Uriankhai
2649:Pechenegs
2642:Turkomans
2616:Kutrigurs
2288:Kryashens
2250:Kumandins
2231:Karachays
2211:Besermyan
2186:Telengits
2092:Krymchaks
2075:in Crimea
2040:Ili Turks
1633:Küresünni
1518:Compare:
1336:(Report).
1272:. Brill.
1015:Stavropol
961:, Prince
936:Astrakhan
874:Eskişehir
866:Gaziantep
862:Şanlıurfa
799:Astrakhan
762:The name
698:Black Sea
692:Subgroups
665:Nogay şay
653:Eskisehir
544:Mongolian
542:'dog' in
324:Languages
319:385-2,885
6217:Religion
6124:Meschera
6078:Sireniki
6019:Africans
5968:Turkmens
5939:Slovenes
5895:Persians
5822:Latvians
5753:Japanese
5748:Italians
5554:Bosniaks
5462:Tsakhurs
5434:Karagash
5427:Ak Nogai
5358:Khwarshi
5330:Godoberi
5316:Botlikhs
5281:Akhvakhs
5252:Dagestan
5242:Tofalars
5159:Kamasins
5111:Negidals
5079:Far East
5064:Vepsians
5026:Yukaghir
4966:Alyutors
4936:Itelmens
4911:Chukchis
4778:Cossacks
4772:Russians
4716:Mordvins
4572:Besleney
4566:Cherkess
4542:Chechens
4532:Bashkirs
4519:Tubalars
4505:Chelkans
4499:Altaians
4491:Shapsugs
4477:Bzhedugs
4236:Kipchaks
4190:Molokans
4180:Cossacks
4175:Russians
4027:Hellenic
3987:Armenian
3978:European
3946:Shapsugs
3931:Cherkess
3921:Bzhedugs
3911:Adygeans
3877:(Pontic)
3802:(Didoic)
3773:Chechens
3745:Tsakhurs
3667:Botlikhs
3652:Akhvakhs
3575:Ingiloys
3521:Caucasus
3400:Ingiloys
3375:Bengalis
3363:Minority
3321:in Spain
3244:Tsakhurs
3162:Chechens
3122:Akhvakhs
2983:Bashkirs
2908:Bosniaks
2880:Majority
2822:Turkmens
2810:Turkmeni
2667:Saragurs
2611:Kurykans
2597:Kipchaks
2582:Keraites
2567:Göktürks
2557:Dughlats
2547:Dingling
2517:Berendei
2368:Mongolia
2338:Tofalars
2302:Nağaybäk
2206:Bashkirs
2193:Tubalars
2179:Chelkans
2173:Altaians
1994:in China
1826:Tahtacıs
1819:Muhacirs
1760:Turkmens
1432:27453128
1175:Noğaylar
1170:Ногайлар
1147:Nağaybäk
1142:Karagash
1116:See also
1047:Molochna
1007:Feodosia
1003:Anatolia
971:Dniester
870:Kırşehir
803:Russians
745:Prymorsk
719:Cedsan (
714:Dniester
568:Chechnya
564:Dagestan
524:Karagash
520:Ak Nogai
508:Mongolic
480:Bulgaria
468:Chechnya
452:Dagestan
362:Bashkirs
340:Religion
294:Bulgaria
254:Chechnya
110:Dagestan
32:Nağaybäk
6249:Poverty
6232:Judaism
6094:Agrzhan
6073:Qaratay
6063:Korlaks
6003:Yazidis
5993:Uyghurs
5934:Slovaks
5890:Pamiris
5809:Kurmanj
5777:Koreans
5763:Kazakhs
5743:Indians
5693:Germans
5659:Ingiloy
5589:Dungans
5559:Britons
5510:Afghans
5416:Lezgins
5391:Kaitags
5385:Dargins
5351:Karatas
5344:Hunzibs
5337:Hinukhs
5309:Bezhtas
5260:Abazins
5237:Teleuts
5151:Siberia
5069:Votians
5016:Selkups
4961:Koryaks
4926:Dolgans
4921:Chuvans
4916:Chulyms
4889:peoples
4830:Udmurts
4722:Mokshas
4635:Abugach
4628:Koibals
4607:Kalmyks
4561:Chuvash
4556:Chukchi
4537:Buryats
4527:Balkars
4461:Titular
4383:Kalmyks
4244:Balkars
4213:Germans
4136:Yazidis
4089:Iranian
3906:Abzakhs
3884:Abazins
3849:Kaitags
3845:Dargins
3819:Hunzibs
3814:Hinukhs
3809:Bezhtas
3730:Lezgins
3715:Budukhs
3682:Karatas
3565:Gurians
3533:(areal)
3370:Afghans
3328:Berbers
3229:Lezgins
3179:Dargins
3147:Botlikh
3102:Abazins
3040:Cypriot
3015:Kazakhs
2978:Balkars
2940:Muslims
2834:Ottoman
2818:Iranian
2814:Afghani
2762:Mughals
2757:Hazaras
2707:Utigurs
2682:Türgesh
2657:Onogurs
2631:Nushibi
2626:Naimans
2587:Khazars
2577:Karluks
2532:Chigils
2527:Bulgars
2512:Barsils
2450:Europe
2429:Ansarlu
2375:Khotons
2333:Teleuts
2226:Dolgans
2221:Chuvash
2216:Chulyms
2201:Balkars
2145:Qashqai
2130:Khalajs
2108:in Iran
2050:Uyghurs
1773:Ansarlu
1684:Kazakhs
1598:Peoples
1423:4958967
1132:Manghud
1045:in the
1027:Perekop
999:Dobruja
923:Siberia
915:Kalmyks
839:Yedisan
787:Manghut
752:History
721:Yedisan
704:Bucak (
682:Kazakhs
680:of the
676:or the
630:Bolhrad
622:Ukraine
611:Cobadin
595:Romania
591:Dobruja
496:Ukraine
476:Romania
472:Dobruja
366:Kazakhs
334:Russian
314:Ukraine
274:Romania
91:109,042
66:120,000
6190:Topics
6114:Muroma
6048:Buzava
5988:Uzbeks
5963:Tajiks
5949:Swedes
5924:Rusyns
5817:Kyrgyz
5714:Greeks
5641:Gagauz
5636:French
5584:Czechs
5579:Cubans
5505:Abkhaz
5452:Talysh
5442:Rutuls
5421:Nogais
5406:Kumyks
5365:Tindis
5295:Archis
5265:Aghuls
5183:Soyots
5121:Orochs
5116:Nivkhs
5087:Evenks
5031:Yupiks
4997:Nenets
4992:Naukan
4979:Karaga
4956:Khanty
4946:Kereks
4906:Aleuts
4877:Yakuts
4840:Tatars
4816:Tuvans
4808:Pomors
4757:Digors
4737:Nenets
4729:Erzyas
4645:Khanty
4622:Khakas
4597:Ingush
4579:Ademey
4471:Adyghe
4327:Others
4299:Bayats
4282:Ayrums
4259:Nogais
4254:Kumyks
4227:Turkic
4206:Others
4150:Slavic
4126:Talysh
4102:Digors
3951:Ubykhs
3838:Others
3800:Tsezic
3790:Ingush
3735:Rutuls
3710:Archin
3697:Lezgic
3687:Tindis
3459:Arlije
3454:Romani
3417:Cretan
3385:Croats
3350:Dönmeh
3282:Uralic
3249:Tindis
3234:Rutuls
3204:Karata
3194:Ingush
3189:Hunzib
3184:Hinukh
3152:Budukh
3142:Bezhta
3127:Archis
3112:Aghuls
3084:Yörüks
3050:German
3030:Nogais
3020:Kumyks
2965:Turkic
2950:Talysh
2945:Pomaks
2913:Gorani
2830:Syrian
2752:Abdals
2745:Others
2732:Yabaku
2722:Yueban
2672:Shatuo
2662:Sabirs
2621:Merkit
2572:Kangly
2562:Esegel
2542:Cumans
2522:Bulaqs
2507:Basmyl
2471:Gagauz
2421:Timuri
2415:Aimaqs
2410:Afshar
2357:Yakuts
2343:Tuvans
2275:Tatars
2270:Soyots
2260:Nogais
2255:Kumyks
2242:Koibal
2236:Khakas
2166:Russia
2120:Afshar
2064:Yugurs
1978:Uzbeks
1833:Yörüks
1715:Kyrgyz
1458:
1430:
1420:
1246:
1215:
1019:Crimea
991:refuge
979:Budjak
919:Oirats
917:, the
908:Warsaw
710:Danube
706:Budjak
657:Ceyhan
649:Ankara
634:Izmail
626:Budjak
618:Budjak
603:Lumina
522:, the
512:Turkic
500:Jordan
484:Turkey
443:noh-GY
413:Nogais
404:
398:
392:
374:Kumyks
311:
291:
271:
251:
240:
227:
216:
203:
192:
179:
168:
163:17,368
155:
144:
139:22,569
131:
120:
115:36,944
107:
96:
86:Russia
83:
41:Nogais
6311:Lists
6222:Islam
6119:Merya
6109:Kotts
6099:Asans
6033:Ainus
5973:Turks
5929:Serbs
5900:Poles
5866:Mugat
5803:Kurds
5720:Urums
5680:Svans
5608:Finns
5600:Setos
5520:Arabs
5472:Other
5288:Andis
5275:Avars
5169:Shors
5141:Ulchs
5136:Udege
5126:Oroks
5106:Nanai
5101:Evens
5059:Setos
5021:Yughs
4987:Mansi
4972:Apuka
4931:Enets
4764:Irons
4701:]
4687:]
4669:Mansi
4158:Poles
4112:Kudar
4107:Irons
4040:Urums
3976:Indo-
3783:Aukhs
3778:Kists
3725:Kryts
3705:Aguls
3657:Avars
3647:Andis
3618:Svans
3560:Dvals
3476:Serbs
3407:Greek
3316:Moors
3306:Arabs
3299:Other
3219:Kryts
3167:Kists
3132:Avars
3117:Andis
3065:Other
3035:Turks
2918:Kurds
2826:Iraqi
2727:Yagma
2692:Torks
2687:Tuhsi
2677:Tiele
2592:Kimek
2552:Duolu
2385:Dukha
2265:Shors
2097:Urums
2045:Salar
1812:Gajal
1806:Turks
1408:(1).
1166:Nogai
1153:Notes
1035:Other
1011:Kerch
890:Bursa
886:Afyon
878:Adana
847:Kichi
830:Mirza
764:Nogai
741:Kuban
548:Jochi
330:Nogai
279:4,057
259:2,819
235:3,740
211:9,320
187:9,990
18:Noğay
6302:2020
6297:2010
6292:2000
6287:1990
6282:1965
6277:1935
6272:1927
6104:Chud
5978:Udis
5905:Roma
5758:Jews
5457:Tats
5411:Laks
5372:Tsez
5054:Sámi
4951:Kets
4838:(as
4674:Mari
4650:Komi
4351:Jews
4131:Tats
4079:Roma
4074:Loms
4010:Zoks
3894:Sadz
3860:Laks
3829:Tsez
3768:Bats
3760:Nakh
3750:Udis
3720:Jeks
3606:Lazs
3601:Zans
3254:Tsez
3224:Laks
3199:Jeks
2955:Tats
2828:and
2816:and
2497:Alat
2001:Äynu
1469:2018
1456:ISBN
1428:PMID
1364:2012
1244:ISBN
1213:ISBN
1180:IPA:
843:Qara
782:).
670:The
663:and
651:and
636:and
574:and
540:lit.
530:Name
510:and
478:and
462:and
454:and
411:The
5728:Han
5666:Laz
5175:Aba
5131:Taz
4017:Lom
3272:Laz
1418:PMC
1410:doi
1274:doi
1079:.
1009:or
906:in
855:Uly
834:Bey
712:to
482:),
299:500
6340::
4699:ru
4685:ru
2820:)
2812:,
2502:Az
1471:.
1426:.
1416:.
1404:.
1400:.
1350:.
1303:^
1258:^
1238:.
1178:,
1172:,
1168::
1025:,
888:,
884:,
880:,
876:,
872:,
868:,
864:,
647:,
640:.
586:.
570:,
566:,
554:.
494:,
490:,
486:,
470:,
434:aɪ
425:oʊ
376:,
372:,
368:,
364:,
360:,
332:,
64:c.
6168:e
6161:t
6154:v
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4445:e
4438:t
4431:v
3851:)
3847:(
3599:/
3510:e
3503:t
3496:v
2867:e
2860:t
2853:v
1582:e
1575:t
1568:v
1434:.
1412::
1406:6
1366:.
1294:.
1280:.
1276::
1252:.
1221:.
1086:)
1082:(
849:(
734:.
727:.
716:.
538:(
474:(
437:/
431:ɡ
428:ˈ
422:n
419:/
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242:∟
218:∟
194:∟
170:∟
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122:∟
98:∟
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