438:
29:
236:. He called for specially trained troops that would "develop a reign of terror down the enemy coast". At first they were a small force of volunteers who carried out small raids against enemy occupied territory, but by 1943 their role had changed into lightly equipped assault Infantry which specialised in spearheading amphibious landings.
279:
just over 400 men. Each Troop consisted of three officers and 62 men in a small headquarters and two sections. In 1943 the commando formation was also standardised, into a small headquarters, five fighting Troops, a Heavy
Weapons troop and a signals platoon. The fighting Troops consisted of 65 all
404:
their objective was to capture the town for the rest of the brigade to pass through into the surrounding hills to engage the enemy. The landing was met in force by machine gun emplacements and sniper fire and for the next 48 hours the
Commando had a series of running battles with the Japanese and
456:. The landings started at 12:30 hours and were completed by 13:50 hours. When they reached the town of Akyab they discovered the Japanese had withdrawn and there was no trace on the island of the supposed garrison of three battalions. By the end of the month they were involved in the
271:. The course in the Scottish Highlands concentrated on fitness, speed marches, weapons training, map reading, climbing, small boat operations and demolitions both by day and by night. No. 44 (Royal Marine) Commando was formed on 1 August 1943, under the command of
492:
and its commando units including the then No. 40 (Royal Marine) Commando were disbanded. After the Second World War all the
British Army Commandos were disbanded and the commando role was taken over by the Royal Marines. However the present day
1181:
1409:
1678:
617:
1668:
1174:
405:
carried out a reconnaissance of the surrounding hills. The mission claimed 40–50 Japanese dead for the loss of four commandos missing believed dead. Their second mission was crossing the
1663:
1167:
1673:
899:
1586:
1320:
280:
ranks divided into two 30 man sections which in turn were divided into three ten man sub sections. The Heavy
Weapons Troop was made up of 3 inch Mortar and
1658:
1571:
1596:
314:, before carrying out a number of raids along the Burmese coastline. During the 1944–45 third Arakan offensive it took part in the landings at
1548:
425:. The operation, during which the unit chaplain, the Revd Harold Manger RNVR, was killed in action, was a success: following a number of small
1039:
233:
267:
Commando was formed in 1942. The Royal Marine
Commandos like all British Commandos went through the six-week intensive commando course at
1433:
494:
1149:
1130:
1104:
1081:
1062:
1020:
1001:
592:
582:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1249:
374:
448:
On 3 January No. 44 were involved in a full scale amphibious landing with the rest of the brigade and a tank squadron in
396:
Later the same month No. 44 took part in their first operations against the
Japanese. These were two missions codenamed
350:
but by
February 1942, the Royal Marines were asked to organise Commando units of their own, and 6,000 men volunteered.
1438:
1428:
1423:
354:
296:
209:
123:
1541:
1443:
1254:
1382:
677:
652:
642:
597:
542:
449:
1366:
1264:
667:
158:
93:
1510:
287:
No.44 (Royal Marine) Commando was raised in August 1943, from the 3rd Royal Marine
Battalion under command of
1515:
1418:
1239:
397:
921:
687:
637:
1534:
1361:
707:
572:
87:
1500:
1289:
612:
502:
489:
1505:
1495:
577:
522:
498:
437:
281:
1114:
1159:
647:
587:
562:
457:
401:
319:
288:
272:
248:
181:
83:
414:
377:. No. 44 and No.5 Commandos arrived in the theatre together as No. 1 and No. 42 were delayed in
418:
1190:
1145:
1126:
1100:
1077:
1058:
1035:
1016:
997:
697:
692:
682:
662:
657:
622:
602:
567:
537:
532:
422:
229:
201:
1526:
1459:
1053:
The banzai hunters: the forgotten armada of little ships that defeated the
Japanese, 1944-45
672:
632:
607:
465:
326:
323:
225:
205:
472:. The war ended before the Zipper landing could take place and No. 44 was sent to liberate
386:
1398:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1259:
702:
552:
358:
308:
256:
101:
864:
1244:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1119:
1051:
627:
547:
527:
469:
461:
385:
acclimatising before becoming operational. On 5 March 1944 No. 44 set up their base at
382:
370:
366:
362:
311:
300:
252:
213:
105:
97:
53:
1652:
1557:
1093:
514:
442:
329:. The war ended before the operation began and the commando was diverted to reoccupy
304:
63:
429:
the
Japanese were forced to bring up reinforcements and the Commando was withdrawn.
347:
264:
260:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1617:
1612:
1591:
1581:
1576:
1479:
1469:
1330:
1315:
1310:
1305:
557:
485:
244:
43:
28:
1474:
426:
268:
473:
464:. In March 1945 the Commando was withdrawn back to India for to prepare for
406:
330:
197:
1142:
With utmost spirit: Allied naval operations in the Mediterranean, 1942-1945
1464:
292:
73:
240:
390:
378:
315:
276:
353:
In November 1943 No. 44 (Royal Marine) Commando was assigned to the
517:
were awarded to the British Commandos during the Second World War.
453:
436:
410:
145:
322:. It was then withdrawn to India to prepare for the invasion of
1530:
1163:
400:. Their first operation 11 March was a landing from the sea at
381:
by transportation problems. The commando spent some time at
239:
The man selected as the overall commander of the force was
1032:
Royal Marine Commando 1950-82: From Korea to the Falklands
357:
and sailed for the Far East and saw action against the
1679:
Military units and formations in Burma in World War II
460:
this was one of the most intense battles of the whole
1669:
Commando units and formations of the United Kingdom
1605:
1564:
1488:
1452:
1407:
1391:
1375:
1354:
1298:
1197:
175:
170:
152:
137:
129:
119:
111:
79:
69:
59:
49:
38:
21:
1118:
1092:
1050:
1664:Military units and formations established in 1943
922:"Royal Marines Commando and Special Boat Service"
1191:British Commando units of the Second World War
505:can all trace their origins to the Commandos.
484:No. 44 (Royal Marine) Commando was renumbered
1542:
1175:
8:
1285:No. 62 Commando (Small Scale Raiding Force)
1549:
1535:
1527:
1182:
1168:
1160:
413:on 21 March with the objective of raiding
1674:1943 establishments in the United Kingdom
1558:Commando sized units of the Royal Marines
841:
839:
829:
827:
42:1 August 1943–1946 when renumbered
865:"MANGER, Harold Charles Walter | ͏"
724:
643:North-West Europe 1942, 1944–1945
346:Early Commando units were all from the
894:
892:
365:. The other units in the brigade were
18:
247:himself a veteran of the landings at
228:were formed in 1940, by the order of
16:British battalion during World War II
7:
994:No. 10 Inter-Allied Commando 1942-45
208:. The Commando was assigned to the
275:F C Horton and consisted of seven
14:
1659:Royal Marine formations and units
259:. Initially the Commandos were a
1144:. University Press of Kentucky.
1072:Moreman, Timothy Robert (2006).
27:
924:. Commando Veterans Association
902:. Commando Veterans Association
1346:No. 48 (Royal Marine) Commando
1341:No. 47 (Royal Marine) Commando
1336:No. 46 (Royal Marine) Commando
1331:No. 45 (Royal Marine) Commando
1326:No. 44 (Royal Marine) Commando
1321:No. 43 (Royal Marine) Commando
1316:No. 42 (Royal Marine) Commando
1311:No. 41 (Royal Marine) Commando
1306:No. 40 (Royal Marine) Commando
1250:No. 10 (Inter-Allied) Commando
375:No. 42 (Royal Marine) Commando
194:No. 44 (Royal Marine) Commando
33:Cap Badge of the Royal Marines
22:No. 44 (Royal Marine) Commando
1:
942:Lord & Graham, pp.216–317
900:"No. 1 Army Commando history"
291:F C Horton. It served in the
1099:. Indiana University Press.
618:Middle East 1941, 1942, 1944
1439:4th Special Service Brigade
1434:3rd Special Service Brigade
1429:2nd Special Service Brigade
1424:1st Special Service Brigade
992:van der Bijl, Nick (2006).
593:Landing at Porto San Venere
355:3rd Special Service Brigade
297:3rd Special Service Brigade
210:3rd Special Service Brigade
124:3rd Special Service Brigade
1695:
1444:Special Air Service Troops
1255:No. 11 (Scottish) Commando
638:North Africa 1941–43
468:, the planned invasion of
1597:47 Commando Raiding Group
1511:No. 1 Demolition Squadron
1383:Royal Air Force Commandos
1140:Tomblin, Barbara (2004).
1117:; McBride, Angus (1981).
1074:British Commandos 1940-46
441:Royal Marines landing on
26:
1506:Special Raiding Squadron
1367:British commando frogmen
1265:No. 14 (Arctic) Commando
1091:Neilands, Robin (2005).
159:A Life on the Ocean Wave
1516:Long Range Desert Group
1419:Special Service Brigade
1240:No. 8 (Guards) Commando
1121:The Special Air Service
1049:Haining, Peter (2006).
1011:Chappell, Mike (1996).
886:Haining, pp.54–55
854:Haining, pp.48–49
303:and was located in the
1489:Other Commando forces:
1013:Army Commandos 1940-45
821:Haskew, pp.48–49
445:
299:. It took part in the
200:size formation in the
1501:Special Boat Squadron
1362:Royal Naval Commandos
1125:. Osprey Publishing.
1076:. Osprey Publishing.
1034:. Osprey Publishing.
1030:Fowler, Will (2009).
1015:. Osprey Publishing.
996:. Osprey Publishing.
440:
398:Operation Screwdriver
204:, formed during the
88:Close-quarters combat
1572:30 Commando IX Group
1290:Middle East Commando
578:Greece 1944–45
503:Special Boat Service
490:2nd Commando Brigade
263:formation the first
1496:Special Air Service
583:Italy 1943–45
548:Burma 1943–45
499:Special Air Service
450:Operation Lightning
282:Vickers machine gun
142:Per Mare Per Terram
803:van der Bijl, p.28
776:van der Bijl, p.12
703:Valli di Comacchio
653:Pursuit to Messina
495:Parachute Regiment
458:battle of Hill 170
446:
320:battle of Hill 170
289:Lieutenant Colonel
273:Lieutenant Colonel
212:and served in the
182:Lieutenant Colonel
144:(By Sea By Land) (
84:Amphibious warfare
1646:
1645:
1587:43 Commando FPGRM
1524:
1523:
1041:978-1-84603-372-8
598:Landing in Sicily
230:Winston Churchill
226:British Commandos
202:British Commandos
188:
187:
1686:
1551:
1544:
1537:
1528:
1376:Royal Air Force:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1161:
1155:
1136:
1124:
1110:
1098:
1087:
1068:
1056:
1045:
1026:
1007:
979:
976:
970:
967:
961:
960:Breuer, pp.46–47
958:
952:
949:
943:
940:
934:
933:
931:
929:
918:
912:
911:
909:
907:
896:
887:
884:
878:
875:
869:
868:
861:
855:
852:
846:
843:
834:
831:
822:
819:
813:
810:
804:
801:
795:
792:
786:
783:
777:
774:
768:
765:
759:
756:
750:
747:
741:
738:
732:
729:
683:Steamroller Farm
633:Normandy Landing
466:Operation Zipper
342:Second World War
327:Operation Zipper
206:Second World War
31:
19:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1601:
1560:
1555:
1525:
1520:
1484:
1448:
1403:
1399:No. 30 Commando
1387:
1371:
1350:
1294:
1280:No. 52 Commando
1275:No. 51 Commando
1270:No. 50 Commando
1260:No. 12 Commando
1193:
1188:
1158:
1152:
1139:
1133:
1113:
1107:
1095:The Dieppe Raid
1090:
1084:
1071:
1065:
1048:
1042:
1029:
1023:
1010:
1004:
991:
982:
977:
973:
968:
964:
959:
955:
951:Otway, pp.31–32
950:
946:
941:
937:
927:
925:
920:
919:
915:
905:
903:
898:
897:
890:
885:
881:
876:
872:
863:
862:
858:
853:
849:
844:
837:
832:
825:
820:
816:
811:
807:
802:
798:
793:
789:
784:
780:
775:
771:
766:
762:
757:
753:
748:
744:
739:
735:
730:
726:
717:
712:
511:
482:
435:
344:
339:
257:First World War
222:
191:
177:
162:
104:
100:
96:
92:
91:Coastal raiding
90:
86:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1692:
1690:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1651:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1546:
1539:
1531:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1456:
1454:
1453:Ad hoc Forces:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1415:
1413:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1395:
1393:
1392:Joint Service:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1245:No. 9 Commando
1242:
1237:
1235:No. 7 Commando
1232:
1230:No. 6 Commando
1227:
1225:No. 5 Commando
1222:
1220:No. 4 Commando
1217:
1215:No. 3 Commando
1212:
1210:No. 2 Commando
1207:
1205:No. 1 Commando
1201:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1164:
1157:
1156:
1150:
1137:
1131:
1111:
1105:
1088:
1082:
1069:
1063:
1046:
1040:
1027:
1021:
1008:
1002:
988:
981:
980:
971:
969:Molinari, p.22
962:
953:
944:
935:
913:
888:
879:
870:
856:
847:
835:
823:
814:
805:
796:
787:
778:
769:
760:
751:
742:
733:
723:
716:
713:
711:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
568:Djebel Choucha
565:
563:Dives Crossing
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
519:
515:Battle honours
513:The following
510:
509:Battle honours
507:
481:
478:
462:Burma campaign
434:
431:
371:No. 5 Commando
367:No. 1 Commando
363:Burma Campaign
343:
340:
338:
335:
312:U-Go Offensive
301:Burma Campaign
253:Zeebrugge raid
234:Prime Minister
221:
218:
214:Burma Campaign
189:
186:
185:
179:
173:
172:
168:
167:
154:
150:
149:
139:
135:
134:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
106:Reconnaissance
98:Jungle warfare
81:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
61:
57:
56:
54:United Kingdom
51:
47:
46:
40:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1691:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1565:Current Units
1563:
1559:
1552:
1547:
1545:
1540:
1538:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1406:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1299:Royal Marine:
1297:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1198:British Army:
1196:
1192:
1185:
1180:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1153:
1151:0-8131-2338-0
1147:
1143:
1138:
1134:
1132:0-85045-396-8
1128:
1123:
1122:
1116:
1115:Shortt, James
1112:
1108:
1106:0-253-34781-5
1102:
1097:
1096:
1089:
1085:
1083:1-84176-986-X
1079:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1064:1-86105-941-8
1060:
1055:
1054:
1047:
1043:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1024:
1022:1-85532-579-9
1018:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1003:1-84176-999-1
999:
995:
990:
989:
987:
986:
978:Moreman, p.94
975:
972:
966:
963:
957:
954:
948:
945:
939:
936:
923:
917:
914:
901:
895:
893:
889:
883:
880:
877:Haining, p.49
874:
871:
866:
860:
857:
851:
848:
845:Haining, p.46
842:
840:
836:
833:Haining, p.48
830:
828:
824:
818:
815:
812:Moreman, p.93
809:
806:
800:
797:
794:Chappell, p.7
791:
788:
785:Haining, p.47
782:
779:
773:
770:
764:
761:
758:Chappell, p.6
755:
752:
746:
743:
740:Chappell, p.3
737:
734:
731:Chappell, p.5
728:
725:
722:
721:
714:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
520:
518:
516:
508:
506:
504:
500:
496:
491:
487:
479:
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
444:
443:Ramree Island
439:
432:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
403:
399:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
351:
349:
341:
336:
334:
332:
328:
325:
321:
317:
313:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
285:
283:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
237:
235:
231:
227:
219:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
190:Military unit
183:
180:
174:
169:
166:
165:Preobrajensky
161:
160:
155:
151:
147:
143:
140:
136:
132:
128:
125:
122:
118:
115:One battalion
114:
110:
107:
103:
99:
95:
94:Direct action
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
72:
68:
65:
64:Royal Marines
62:
58:
55:
52:
48:
45:
41:
37:
30:
25:
20:
1622:
1606:Former Units
1325:
1141:
1120:
1094:
1073:
1052:
1031:
1012:
993:
985:Bibliography
984:
983:
974:
965:
956:
947:
938:
926:. Retrieved
916:
904:. Retrieved
882:
873:
859:
850:
817:
808:
799:
790:
781:
772:
763:
754:
749:Moreman, p.8
745:
736:
727:
719:
718:
623:Monte Ornito
512:
483:
447:
395:
352:
348:British Army
345:
286:
265:Royal Marine
261:British Army
238:
232:the British
223:
193:
192:
164:
157:
141:
120:Part of
1638:48 Commando
1633:47 Commando
1628:46 Commando
1623:44 Commando
1618:41 Commando
1613:30 Commando
1592:45 Commando
1582:42 Commando
1577:40 Commando
1480:Timberforce
1470:Layforce II
1460:Forfarforce
1355:Royal Navy:
767:Fowler, p.5
708:Westkapelle
678:Sicily 1943
673:Sedjenane 1
663:St. Nazaire
648:Norway 1941
543:Argenta Gap
528:Alethangyaw
486:40 Commando
402:Alethangyaw
393:peninsula.
383:Cox's Bazar
307:during the
245:Roger Keyes
130:Nickname(s)
44:40 Commando
1653:Categories
1475:Northforce
1408:Brigades (
1057:. Robson.
715:References
688:Syria 1941
613:Madagascar
427:skirmishes
415:Nahkaungdo
337:Operations
269:Achnacarry
220:Background
178:commanders
171:Commanders
488:when the
476:instead.
474:Hong Kong
419:Lambaguna
407:Naf River
331:Hong Kong
295:with the
198:battalion
184:FC Horton
133:Four Four
1465:Layforce
928:17 April
573:Flushing
523:Adriatic
423:Hinthaya
359:Japanese
318:and the
309:Japanese
293:Far East
251:and the
249:Galipoli
156:Quick -
138:Motto(s)
74:Commando
693:Termoli
668:Salerno
389:on the
361:in the
284:teams.
255:in the
241:Admiral
176:Notable
163:Slow -
102:Raiding
50:Country
1148:
1129:
1103:
1080:
1061:
1038:
1019:
1000:
698:Vaagso
628:Myebon
608:Litani
588:Kangaw
558:Dieppe
480:Legacy
470:Malaya
391:Teknaf
379:Ceylon
324:Malaya
316:Myebon
305:Arakan
277:Troops
196:was a
60:Branch
39:Active
906:3 May
720:Notes
658:Rhine
603:Leese
553:Crete
538:Anzio
533:Aller
454:Akyab
411:barge
387:Nhila
373:and
153:March
146:Latin
1410:List
1146:ISBN
1127:ISBN
1101:ISBN
1078:ISBN
1059:ISBN
1036:ISBN
1017:ISBN
998:ISBN
930:2016
908:2010
501:and
433:1945
421:and
243:Sir
224:The
112:Size
80:Role
70:Type
452:at
409:by
1655::
1412:):
891:^
838:^
826:^
497:,
417:,
369:,
333:.
216:.
1550:e
1543:t
1536:v
1183:e
1176:t
1169:v
1154:.
1135:.
1109:.
1086:.
1067:.
1044:.
1025:.
1006:.
932:.
910:.
867:.
148:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
