188:
285:. The course in the Scottish Highlands concentrated on fitness, speed marches, weapons training, map reading, climbing, small boat operations and demolitions both by day and by night. In 1943, the commando formation had been standardised into a small headquarters, five fighting Troops, a Heavy Weapons troop and a signals platoon. The fighting Troops consisted of 65 all ranks divided into two 30 man sections, which in turn were divided into three ten man sub sections. The Heavy Weapons Troop was made up of 3 inch Mortar and
298:
55:
410:
31:
72:
250:. He called for specially trained troops that would "develop a reign of terror down the enemy coast". At first they were a small force of volunteers who carried out small raids against enemy occupied territory, but, by 1943, their role had evolved into lightly equipped assault Infantry that specialised in spearheading amphibious landings.
432:
On 1 November, No. 48 Commando disembarked from tank landing craft and, under German shell fire, captured their first objective – a row of concrete gun emplacements on the southern shoulder of the gap – and then moved on to their next objective, a radar station that had been abandoned by the German
366:. After the failure of both attacks, No. 48 was reinforced by No. 46 and No. 47 Commandos. Reinforced, No.48 Commando bypassed the village of Dozule to occupy the high ground at point 120, in the process cutting off a number of retreating Germans and destroying their vehicles.
359:, No. 48 (Royal Marine) Commando was the first Commando unit to land near Saint-Aubin-sur-Mer and started the assault on Langrune-sur-Mer, which was liberated after heavy fighting and severe losses. They then held a position awaiting reinforcement and equipment to land.
1225:
484:
No. 48 (Royal Marine) Commando, together with all the army commandos and some Royal Marine commandos, was disbanded in 1946 and the commando role was taken over by the Royal
Marines. However, the present day
1453:
604:
1595:
1585:
1218:
1590:
1211:
1605:
441:
and artillery support from 2nd
Canadian Division, the position was next assaulted by Z Troop. Z Troop's assault also failed, with half of them being killed or wounded by German
1600:
1364:
1141:
305:
No. 48 (Royal Marine) Commando was formed in March 1944 and was the last commando unit formed during the Second World War. It was formed by the conversion of the
433:
defenders. Their next objective, an artillery battery, was assaulted by Y Troop, who were all either killed or wounded before they could reach it. Calling for
1580:
1126:
1151:
1103:
965:
281:
Commando was formed in 1942. The Royal Marine
Commandos, like all British Commandos, went through the six-week intensive commando course at
369:
Instead of being withdrawn after 48 hours, No. 4 Special
Service Brigade continued in the Allied advance to the Seine. On route liberating
247:
1477:
486:
336:
Assigned to the
Normandy landings, 4th Special Service Brigade was given the task of seizing a number of coastal villages, including
1071:
1052:
1030:
1007:
988:
946:
927:
370:
584:
574:
1384:
1379:
1369:
1293:
1177:
832:
310:
341:
1482:
1472:
1467:
318:
215:
115:
1487:
1298:
1096:
362:
The rest of 4th
Special Service Brigade carried out two attacks to take a German hill position near the village of
1426:
664:
639:
629:
589:
534:
306:
1410:
1308:
654:
348:. The Brigade then had to push inland and capture the heavily fortified strong point near the radar station at
150:
1554:
317:
James
Moulton, it carried out a shortened commando course at Achnacarry and then joined the all Royal Marine
1559:
1462:
1283:
398:
674:
624:
1405:
1089:
694:
564:
418:
1544:
1333:
599:
494:
1549:
1539:
569:
514:
490:
422:
286:
1040:
1203:
634:
579:
554:
314:
262:
453:. Assaulted again by No. 48 Commando, the battery was eventually captured and 100 Germans made
1234:
1067:
1048:
1026:
1003:
984:
961:
942:
923:
838:
828:
684:
679:
669:
649:
644:
609:
594:
559:
529:
524:
243:
219:
207:
461:, which was planned for 2 November. The attack started at dawn, following a bombardment from
1503:
1081:
979:
The banzai hunters: the forgotten armada of little ships that defeated the
Japanese, 1944–45
659:
619:
462:
345:
239:
856:
1442:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1303:
689:
544:
454:
442:
297:
270:
801:
187:
1288:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
977:
614:
539:
519:
450:
438:
266:
60:
1574:
1112:
1019:
506:
434:
75:
374:
278:
274:
211:
1523:
1513:
1374:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1172:
1167:
1146:
1136:
1131:
549:
394:
337:
330:
326:
322:
258:
409:
71:
30:
1518:
476:) in the Netherlands and then took part in the army of occupation in Germany.
386:
356:
282:
825:
D-Day
Commando : from Normandy to the Maas with 48 Royal Marine Commando
352:, which they were required to hold on to for 48 hours before being relieved.
842:
458:
426:
203:
105:
1064:
With utmost spirit: Allied naval operations in the
Mediterranean, 1942–1945
417:
4th Special Service Brigade returned to the front line to take part in the
1508:
382:
85:
445:
fire. The position was again targeted by the 2nd Canadian artillery and
468:
Following the Battle of the Scheldt, No. 48 Commando raided across the
378:
349:
254:
227:
390:
363:
313:(MNBDOs) defence battalions to commando duties. Under the command of
223:
509:
were awarded to the British Commandos during the Second World War.
469:
296:
137:
1207:
1085:
301:
Juno Beach, 6 June. No. 48 Commando landed at the extreme right
446:
425:
in November 1944, tasked with the liberation of the island of
253:
The man selected as the overall commander of the force was
958:
Royal Marine Commando 1950–82: From Korea to the Falklands
465:; the garrison surrendered after two hours of fighting.
457:. No. 48 Commando's next objective was the capture of
230:
before being disbanded after the war in January 1946.
1596:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1946
218:
and served in North West Europe, taking part in the
1586:
Commando units and formations of the United Kingdom
1532:
1496:
1451:
1435:
1419:
1398:
1342:
1241:
1160:
1119:
182:
177:
167:
162:
144:
129:
121:
111:
101:
91:
81:
66:
48:
40:
23:
1018:
976:
1591:Military units and formations established in 1944
401:before coming out of the line on 18 August 1944.
1235:British Commando units of the Second World War
497:can all trace their origins to the Commandos.
1219:
1097:
8:
1606:1946 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
1329:No. 62 Commando (Small Scale Raiding Force)
1226:
1212:
1204:
1104:
1090:
1082:
1601:1944 establishments in the United Kingdom
1113:Commando sized units of the Royal Marines
408:
711:
413:Northern front October to November 1944
311:Mobile Naval Base Defence Organisations
796:
794:
792:
790:
780:
778:
214:. No. 48 Commando was assigned to the
20:
7:
920:No. 10 Inter-Allied Commando 1942–45
242:were formed in 1940 by the order of
273:. Initially, the Commandos were a
183:Combined Operations Shoulder Patch
14:
1581:Royal Marine formations and units
630:North-West Europe 1942, 1944–1945
1066:. University Press of Kentucky.
998:Moreman, Timothy Robert (2006).
186:
173:Lieutenant Colonel James Moulton
70:
53:
29:
331:No. 47 (Royal Marine) Commandos
261:, a veteran of the landings at
1390:No. 48 (Royal Marine) Commando
1385:No. 47 (Royal Marine) Commando
1380:No. 46 (Royal Marine) Commando
1375:No. 45 (Royal Marine) Commando
1370:No. 44 (Royal Marine) Commando
1365:No. 43 (Royal Marine) Commando
1360:No. 42 (Royal Marine) Commando
1355:No. 41 (Royal Marine) Commando
1350:No. 40 (Royal Marine) Commando
1294:No. 10 (Inter-Allied) Commando
200:No. 48 (Royal Marine) Commando
35:Cap Badge of the Royal Marines
24:No. 48 (Royal Marine) Commando
1:
877:Lord & Graham, pp.216–317
1025:. Indiana University Press.
605:Middle East 1941, 1942, 1944
210:, formed in 1944 during the
1483:4th Special Service Brigade
1478:3rd Special Service Brigade
1473:2nd Special Service Brigade
1468:1st Special Service Brigade
918:van der Bijl, Nick (2006).
585:Landing at Porto San Venere
319:4th Special Service Brigade
216:4th Special Service Brigade
116:4th Special Service Brigade
1622:
1488:Special Air Service Troops
1299:No. 11 (Scottish) Commando
307:7th Royal Marine Battalion
16:WWII British military unit
1555:No. 1 Demolition Squadron
1427:Royal Air Force Commandos
1152:47 Commando Raiding Group
1062:Tomblin, Barbara (2004).
1043:; McBride, Angus (1981).
1000:British Commandos 1940–46
28:
1550:Special Raiding Squadron
1411:British commando frogmen
1309:No. 14 (Arctic) Commando
1017:Neilands, Robin (2005).
355:Landing on the Canadian
206:-sized formation of the
151:A Life on the Ocean Wave
1560:Long Range Desert Group
1463:Special Service Brigade
1284:No. 8 (Guards) Commando
1045:The Special Air Service
975:Haining, Peter (2006).
937:Chappell, Mike (1996).
1533:Other Commando forces:
939:Army Commandos 1940–45
414:
302:
222:and operations around
1545:Special Boat Squadron
1406:Royal Naval Commandos
1047:. Osprey Publishing.
1002:. Osprey Publishing.
960:. Osprey Publishing.
956:Fowler, Will (2009).
941:. Osprey Publishing.
922:. Osprey Publishing.
859:. Modern day commando
804:. Modern day commando
419:Battle of the Scheldt
412:
405:Battle of the Scheldt
300:
277:formation; the first
95:Coastal raiding force
1334:Middle East Commando
1127:30 Commando IX Group
625:North Africa 1941–43
495:Special Boat Service
1540:Special Air Service
491:Special Air Service
423:Operation Infatuate
287:Vickers machine gun
134:Per Mare Per Terram
857:"48 cdo Walcheren"
827:. Stroud: Sutton.
823:Ford, Ken (2005).
772:van der Bijl, p.28
763:van der Bijl, p.12
690:Valli di Comacchio
640:Pursuit to Messina
487:Parachute Regiment
415:
315:Lieutenant Colonel
303:
136:(By Sea By Land) (
1568:
1567:
1201:
1200:
1142:43 Commando FPGRM
967:978-1-84603-372-8
802:"No. 48 Commando"
590:Landing in Sicily
342:St. Aubin-sur-Mer
244:Winston Churchill
240:British Commandos
220:Normandy landings
208:British Commandos
194:
193:
1613:
1420:Royal Air Force:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1205:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1083:
1077:
1058:
1036:
1024:
1013:
994:
982:
971:
952:
933:
905:
902:
896:
895:Breuer, pp.46–47
893:
887:
884:
878:
875:
869:
868:
866:
864:
853:
847:
846:
820:
814:
813:
811:
809:
798:
785:
782:
773:
770:
764:
761:
755:
752:
746:
743:
737:
734:
728:
725:
719:
716:
670:Steamroller Farm
620:Normandy Landing
346:Langrune-sur-Mer
212:Second World War
190:
97:Assault Infantry
74:
59:
57:
56:
33:
21:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1528:
1492:
1447:
1443:No. 30 Commando
1431:
1415:
1394:
1338:
1324:No. 52 Commando
1319:No. 51 Commando
1314:No. 50 Commando
1304:No. 12 Commando
1237:
1232:
1202:
1197:
1156:
1115:
1110:
1080:
1074:
1061:
1055:
1039:
1033:
1021:The Dieppe Raid
1016:
1010:
997:
991:
974:
968:
955:
949:
936:
930:
917:
908:
903:
899:
894:
890:
886:Otway, pp.31–32
885:
881:
876:
872:
862:
860:
855:
854:
850:
835:
822:
821:
817:
807:
805:
800:
799:
788:
783:
776:
771:
767:
762:
758:
753:
749:
744:
740:
735:
731:
726:
722:
717:
713:
704:
699:
503:
482:
455:prisoner of war
451:Hawker Typhoons
407:
295:
271:First World War
236:
197:
169:
154:
96:
54:
52:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1619:
1617:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1573:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1500:
1498:
1497:Ad hoc Forces:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1459:
1457:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1439:
1437:
1436:Joint Service:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1289:No. 9 Commando
1286:
1281:
1279:No. 7 Commando
1276:
1274:No. 6 Commando
1271:
1269:No. 5 Commando
1266:
1264:No. 4 Commando
1261:
1259:No. 3 Commando
1256:
1254:No. 2 Commando
1251:
1249:No. 1 Commando
1245:
1243:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1223:
1216:
1208:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1086:
1079:
1078:
1072:
1059:
1053:
1037:
1031:
1014:
1008:
995:
989:
972:
966:
953:
947:
934:
928:
914:
907:
906:
904:Molinari, p.22
897:
888:
879:
870:
848:
833:
815:
786:
774:
765:
756:
747:
738:
729:
720:
710:
703:
700:
698:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
570:Greece 1944–45
567:
562:
560:Djebel Choucha
557:
555:Dives Crossing
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
511:
507:Battle honours
505:The following
502:
501:Battle honours
499:
481:
478:
449:rocket firing
439:H.M.S. Roberts
406:
403:
294:
291:
267:Zeebrugge raid
248:Prime Minister
246:, the British
235:
232:
195:
192:
191:
184:
180:
179:
175:
174:
171:
165:
164:
160:
159:
146:
142:
141:
131:
127:
126:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
68:
64:
63:
61:United Kingdom
50:
46:
45:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1618:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1450:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1343:Royal Marine:
1341:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1242:British Army:
1240:
1236:
1229:
1224:
1222:
1217:
1215:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1120:Current Units
1118:
1114:
1107:
1102:
1100:
1095:
1093:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1075:
1073:0-8131-2338-0
1069:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1054:0-85045-396-8
1050:
1046:
1042:
1041:Shortt, James
1038:
1034:
1032:0-253-34781-5
1028:
1023:
1022:
1015:
1011:
1009:1-84176-986-X
1005:
1001:
996:
992:
990:1-86105-941-8
986:
981:
980:
973:
969:
963:
959:
954:
950:
948:1-85532-579-9
944:
940:
935:
931:
929:1-84176-999-1
925:
921:
916:
915:
913:
912:
901:
898:
892:
889:
883:
880:
874:
871:
858:
852:
849:
844:
840:
836:
830:
826:
819:
816:
803:
797:
795:
793:
791:
787:
784:Moreman, p.94
781:
779:
775:
769:
766:
760:
757:
751:
748:
745:Chappell, p.6
742:
739:
733:
730:
727:Chappell, p.3
724:
721:
718:Chappell, p.5
715:
712:
709:
708:
701:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
575:Italy 1943–45
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
540:Burma 1943–45
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
512:
510:
508:
500:
498:
496:
492:
488:
479:
477:
475:
471:
466:
464:
463:H.M.S. Erebus
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
437:support from
436:
435:naval gunfire
430:
428:
424:
420:
411:
404:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
371:Pont l'Eveque
367:
365:
360:
358:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
299:
292:
290:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
251:
249:
245:
241:
233:
231:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
196:Military unit
189:
185:
181:
176:
172:
166:
161:
158:
157:Preobrajensky
153:
152:
147:
143:
139:
135:
132:
128:
124:
120:
117:
114:
110:
107:
104:
100:
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
77:
76:Royal Marines
73:
69:
65:
62:
51:
47:
43:
39:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1389:
1161:Former Units
1063:
1044:
1020:
999:
978:
957:
938:
919:
911:Bibliography
910:
909:
900:
891:
882:
873:
861:. Retrieved
851:
824:
818:
806:. Retrieved
768:
759:
750:
741:
736:Moreman, p.8
732:
723:
714:
706:
705:
610:Monte Ornito
504:
483:
473:
467:
431:
416:
375:Saint-Maclou
368:
361:
354:
335:
304:
279:Royal Marine
275:British Army
252:
237:
199:
198:
156:
149:
133:
112:Part of
18:
1524:Timberforce
1514:Layforce II
1504:Forfarforce
1399:Royal Navy:
1193:48 Commando
1188:47 Commando
1183:46 Commando
1178:44 Commando
1173:41 Commando
1168:30 Commando
1147:45 Commando
1137:42 Commando
1132:40 Commando
754:Fowler, p.5
695:Westkapelle
665:Sicily 1943
660:Sedjenane 1
650:St. Nazaire
635:Norway 1941
535:Argenta Gap
520:Alethangyaw
395:Bermonville
338:Luc-sur-Mer
259:Roger Keyes
122:Nickname(s)
1575:Categories
1519:Northforce
1452:Brigades (
983:. Robson.
834:0750940042
702:References
675:Syria 1941
600:Madagascar
387:Motteville
357:Juno Beach
321:alongside
293:Operations
283:Achnacarry
234:Background
170:commanders
163:Commanders
125:Four Eight
459:Zouteland
427:Walcheren
204:battalion
106:Battalion
44:1944–1946
1509:Layforce
843:57382198
565:Flushing
515:Adriatic
383:Yerville
309:and the
265:and the
263:Galipoli
178:Insignia
148:Quick –
130:Motto(s)
86:Commando
680:Termoli
655:Salerno
399:Valmont
379:Pavilly
350:Douvres
289:teams.
269:in the
255:Admiral
228:Antwerp
168:Notable
155:Slow –
49:Country
1070:
1051:
1029:
1006:
987:
964:
945:
926:
841:
831:
685:Vaagso
615:Myebon
580:Kangaw
550:Dieppe
480:Legacy
443:mortar
391:Yvetot
364:Dozule
327:No. 46
323:No. 41
224:Ostend
202:was a
67:Branch
58:
41:Active
863:7 May
808:7 May
707:Notes
645:Rhine
595:Leese
545:Crete
530:Anzio
525:Aller
470:Meuse
145:March
138:Latin
1454:List
1068:ISBN
1049:ISBN
1027:ISBN
1004:ISBN
985:ISBN
962:ISBN
943:ISBN
924:ISBN
865:2010
839:OCLC
829:ISBN
810:2010
493:and
474:Maas
421:and
397:and
344:and
329:and
257:Sir
238:The
226:and
102:Size
92:Role
82:Type
447:RAF
1577::
1456:):
837:.
789:^
777:^
489:,
429:.
393:,
389:,
385:,
381:,
377:,
373:,
340:,
333:.
325:,
1227:e
1220:t
1213:v
1105:e
1098:t
1091:v
1076:.
1057:.
1035:.
1012:.
993:.
970:.
951:.
932:.
867:.
845:.
812:.
472:(
140:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
