128:
56:
38:
186:. He called for specially trained troops that would "develop a reign of terror down the enemy coast". At first they were a small force of volunteers who carried out small raids against enemy occupied territory, but by 1943 their role had changed into lightly equipped assault Infantry which specialised in spearheading amphibious landings.
1190:
830:
1058:
424:
1200:
1185:
823:
296:, made up from the commandos that remained in the Middle East. There were very few men left by this time, what men there were, were formed into six troops. No. 1 and 2 Troops were made up of
1195:
240:. The course in the Scottish Highlands concentrated on fitness, speed marches, weapons training, map reading, climbing, small boat operations and demolitions both by day and by night.
816:
1210:
1205:
969:
210:
151:
739:
274:
183:
1082:
247:
of assault infantry to spearhead future Allied landing operations. Three units were left un-brigaded to carry out smaller-scale raids.
297:
254:
Commando depot was formed with the responsibility of training and supplying reinforcements for the commando units in the Middle East.
799:
780:
758:
720:
701:
312:
made up No. 6 Troop. These designations, however, were largely ignored as the men referred to themselves by their old designations.
270:
99:
399:
389:
994:
989:
984:
974:
898:
1087:
1077:
1072:
236:
and remained on their regimental roll for pay. All volunteers went through the six-week intensive commando course at
1092:
903:
305:
1031:
484:
459:
449:
404:
349:
1015:
913:
474:
1159:
216:
By the autumn of 1940 more than 2,000 men had volunteered for commando training, and what became known as the
1164:
1067:
888:
229:
217:
494:
444:
1010:
514:
379:
1149:
938:
419:
309:
293:
167:
266:
220:
was formed into 12 units called commandos. Each commando would number around 450 men commanded by a
1154:
1144:
384:
329:
768:
232:. Commandos were all volunteers seconded from other British Army regiments and retained their own
808:
454:
394:
369:
263:
221:
198:
155:
839:
795:
776:
754:
735:
716:
697:
504:
499:
489:
469:
464:
429:
409:
374:
344:
339:
289:
179:
147:
1108:
479:
439:
414:
278:
243:
By 1943 the commandos had moved away from small raiding operations and had been formed into
159:
1047:
933:
928:
918:
908:
509:
359:
206:
127:
893:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
434:
354:
334:
301:
202:
43:
1179:
321:
109:
61:
1128:
1118:
979:
964:
959:
954:
364:
251:
194:
1123:
237:
308:
made up No. 3 Troop. No. 51 Commando made up No. 4 and No. 5 Troops and the
233:
143:
792:
With utmost spirit: Allied naval operations in the
Mediterranean, 1942–1945
1113:
71:
154:. The commando was formed in 1940, from Jewish and Arab volunteers from
282:
244:
190:
163:
225:
189:
The man initially selected as the overall commander of the force was
1191:
Military units and formations of
Mandatory Palestine in World War II
324:
were awarded to the
British Commandos during the Second World War.
262:
No. 51 Commando was raised in
October 1940, under the command of
812:
209:. Keyes resigned in October 1941 and was replaced by Admiral
269:, M.C. from 300 Palestinian volunteers from No. 1 Company,
732:
Encyclopaedia of Elite Forces in the Second World War
1201:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1941
1186:
Commando units and formations of the United
Kingdom
1137:
1101:
1056:
1040:
1024:
1003:
947:
846:
178:The commandos were formed in 1940, by the order of
120:
115:
105:
95:
87:
77:
67:
49:
31:
23:
18:
273:. The Commando fought against the Italians in the
1196:Military units and formations established in 1940
840:British Commando units of the Second World War
158:. The Commando fought against the Italians in
824:
643:
641:
639:
8:
1211:1941 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
934:No. 62 Commando (Small Scale Raiding Force)
657:
655:
653:
831:
817:
809:
228:of 75 men and further divided into 15-man
1206:1940 establishments in the United Kingdom
152:British Army during the Second World War
575:
573:
571:
531:
450:North-West Europe 1942, 1944–1945
300:based at Geneifa under the command of
15:
197:himself a veteran of the landings at
7:
694:No. 10 Inter-Allied Commando 1942–45
304:, while 60 men from the disbanded
14:
794:. University Press of Kentucky.
749:Moreman, Timothy Robert (2006).
670:Shortt and McBride 1981, pp. 6–9
271:Auxiliary Military Pioneer Corps
166:before it was absorbed into the
126:
54:
36:
995:No. 48 (Royal Marine) Commando
990:No. 47 (Royal Marine) Commando
985:No. 46 (Royal Marine) Commando
980:No. 45 (Royal Marine) Commando
975:No. 44 (Royal Marine) Commando
970:No. 43 (Royal Marine) Commando
965:No. 42 (Royal Marine) Commando
960:No. 41 (Royal Marine) Commando
955:No. 40 (Royal Marine) Commando
899:No. 10 (Inter-Allied) Commando
1:
292:ordered the formation of the
224:. They were sub divided into
425:Middle East 1941, 1942, 1944
1088:4th Special Service Brigade
1083:3rd Special Service Brigade
1078:2nd Special Service Brigade
1073:1st Special Service Brigade
692:van der Bijl, Nick (2006).
400:Landing at Porto San Venere
1227:
1093:Special Air Service Troops
904:No. 11 (Scottish) Commando
730:Haskew, Michael E (2007).
445:North Africa 1941–43
306:No. 11 (Scottish) Commando
1160:No. 1 Demolition Squadron
1032:Royal Air Force Commandos
790:Tomblin, Barbara (2004).
771:; McBride, Angus (1981).
751:British Commandos 1940–46
258:No. 51 Commando formation
1155:Special Raiding Squadron
1016:British commando frogmen
914:No. 14 (Arctic) Commando
1165:Long Range Desert Group
1068:Special Service Brigade
889:No. 8 (Guards) Commando
773:The Special Air Service
711:Chappell, Mike (1996).
606:Moreman, pp.84–85
218:Special Service Brigade
1138:Other Commando forces:
713:Army Commandos 1940–45
1150:Special Boat Squadron
1011:Royal Naval Commandos
775:. Osprey Publishing.
753:. Osprey Publishing.
715:. Osprey Publishing.
696:. Osprey Publishing.
275:East African Campaign
81:Coastal raiding force
939:Middle East Commando
385:Greece 1944–45
310:Special Boat Section
294:Middle East Commando
168:Middle East Commando
1145:Special Air Service
390:Italy 1943–45
355:Burma 1943–45
250:In December 1940 a
100:Combined Operations
597:van der Bijl, p.12
510:Valli di Comacchio
460:Pursuit to Messina
264:Lieutenant Colonel
222:lieutenant colonel
1173:
1172:
741:978-1-84415-577-4
734:. Pen and Sword.
405:Landing in Sicily
290:Winston Churchill
211:Louis Mountbatten
180:Winston Churchill
134:
133:
1218:
1025:Royal Air Force:
833:
826:
819:
810:
805:
786:
764:
745:
726:
707:
680:
677:
671:
668:
662:
659:
648:
645:
634:
631:
625:
622:
616:
613:
607:
604:
598:
595:
589:
586:
580:
577:
566:
563:
557:
554:
548:
545:
539:
536:
490:Steamroller Farm
440:Normandy Landing
148:British Commando
130:
110:Second World War
83:Assault Infantry
60:
58:
57:
42:
40:
39:
16:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1133:
1097:
1052:
1048:No. 30 Commando
1036:
1020:
999:
943:
929:No. 52 Commando
924:No. 51 Commando
919:No. 50 Commando
909:No. 12 Commando
842:
837:
802:
789:
783:
767:
761:
748:
742:
729:
723:
710:
704:
691:
683:
678:
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669:
665:
660:
651:
646:
637:
632:
628:
623:
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605:
601:
596:
592:
587:
583:
578:
569:
564:
560:
555:
551:
546:
542:
537:
533:
524:
519:
318:
260:
207:First World War
176:
140:No. 51 Commando
137:
122:
82:
55:
53:
37:
35:
19:No. 51 Commando
12:
11:
5:
1224:
1222:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1178:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1105:
1103:
1102:Ad hoc Forces:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1064:
1062:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1044:
1042:
1041:Joint Service:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1007:
1005:
1001:
1000:
998:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
951:
949:
945:
944:
942:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
894:No. 9 Commando
891:
886:
884:No. 7 Commando
881:
879:No. 6 Commando
876:
874:No. 5 Commando
871:
869:No. 4 Commando
866:
864:No. 3 Commando
861:
859:No. 2 Commando
856:
854:No. 1 Commando
850:
848:
844:
843:
838:
836:
835:
828:
821:
813:
807:
806:
800:
787:
781:
765:
759:
746:
740:
727:
721:
708:
702:
682:
681:
672:
663:
661:Parker, p. 54.
649:
635:
626:
617:
608:
599:
590:
581:
567:
558:
549:
540:
530:
523:
520:
518:
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502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
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457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
375:Djebel Choucha
372:
370:Dives Crossing
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
326:
322:Battle honours
320:The following
317:
316:Battle honours
314:
302:David Stirling
267:Henry J. Cator
259:
256:
203:Zeebrugge raid
184:Prime Minister
175:
172:
135:
132:
131:
124:
121:Identification
118:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
51:
47:
46:
44:United Kingdom
33:
29:
28:
25:
21:
20:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1223:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
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1192:
1189:
1187:
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1181:
1166:
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1136:
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986:
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978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
952:
950:
948:Royal Marine:
946:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
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880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
851:
849:
847:British Army:
845:
841:
834:
829:
827:
822:
820:
815:
814:
811:
803:
801:0-8131-2338-0
797:
793:
788:
784:
782:0-85045-396-8
778:
774:
770:
769:Shortt, James
766:
762:
760:1-84176-986-X
756:
752:
747:
743:
737:
733:
728:
724:
722:1-85532-579-9
718:
714:
709:
705:
703:1-84176-999-1
699:
695:
690:
689:
688:
687:
679:Moreman, p.94
676:
673:
667:
664:
658:
656:
654:
650:
647:Chappell, p17
644:
642:
640:
636:
633:Chappell,p.48
630:
627:
624:Moreman, p.18
621:
618:
615:Moreman, p.19
612:
609:
603:
600:
594:
591:
588:Moreman, p.12
585:
582:
576:
574:
572:
568:
565:Chappell, p.6
562:
559:
553:
550:
547:Chappell, p.3
544:
541:
538:Chappell, p.5
535:
532:
529:
528:
521:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
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481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
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438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
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416:
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401:
398:
396:
393:
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368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
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348:
346:
343:
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333:
331:
328:
327:
325:
323:
315:
313:
311:
307:
303:
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276:
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169:
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157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
136:Military unit
129:
125:
119:
114:
111:
108:
104:
101:
98:
94:
90:
86:
80:
76:
73:
70:
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63:
52:
48:
45:
34:
30:
26:
22:
17:
923:
791:
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750:
731:
712:
693:
686:Bibliography
685:
684:
675:
666:
629:
620:
611:
602:
593:
584:
579:Haskew, p.48
561:
556:Moreman, p.8
552:
543:
534:
526:
525:
430:Monte Ornito
319:
298:L Detachment
287:
261:
249:
242:
215:
188:
182:the British
177:
150:unit of the
139:
138:
96:Part of
62:British Army
1129:Timberforce
1119:Layforce II
1109:Forfarforce
1004:Royal Navy:
515:Westkapelle
485:Sicily 1943
480:Sedjenane 1
470:St. Nazaire
455:Norway 1941
350:Argenta Gap
335:Alethangyaw
252:Middle East
195:Roger Keyes
106:Engagements
1180:Categories
1124:Northforce
1057:Brigades (
522:References
495:Syria 1941
420:Madagascar
238:Achnacarry
234:cap badges
174:Background
288:In 1941,
279:Abyssinia
160:Abyssinia
156:Palestine
144:battalion
91:Battalion
27:1940–1941
1114:Layforce
380:Flushing
330:Adriatic
245:brigades
230:sections
201:and the
199:Galipoli
116:Insignia
72:Commando
500:Termoli
475:Salerno
283:Eritrea
205:in the
191:Admiral
164:Eritrea
146:-sized
32:Country
798:
779:
757:
738:
719:
700:
505:Vaagso
435:Myebon
415:Litani
395:Kangaw
365:Dieppe
226:troops
142:was a
123:symbol
59:
50:Branch
41:
24:Active
527:Notes
465:Rhine
410:Leese
360:Crete
345:Anzio
340:Aller
1059:List
796:ISBN
777:ISBN
755:ISBN
736:ISBN
717:ISBN
698:ISBN
281:and
193:Sir
162:and
88:Size
78:Role
68:Type
277:in
1182::
1061:):
652:^
638:^
570:^
285:.
213:.
170:.
832:e
825:t
818:v
804:.
785:.
763:.
744:.
725:.
706:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
