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135:(steam-bending), and the design required years to perfect. With its affordable price and simple design, it became one of the best-selling chairs ever made. Some 50 million No. 14s were sold between 1859 and 1930, and millions more have been sold since. "It represents the best example of a design which has been refined to the point where there is no way to improve it."
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Thonet's No. 14 was made of six pieces of steam-bent wood, ten screws, and two nuts. The wooden parts were made by heating beechwood slats to 100 °C (212 °F), pressing them into curved cast-iron moulds, and then drying them at around 70 °C (158 °F) for 20 hours. The chairs could
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Later chairs, as illustrated here, were made of eight pieces of wood: two diagonal braces were added between the seat and back, to strengthen this hard-worked joint.
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The No. 14 chair is widely regarded as a design classic. It earned a gold medal when it was shown at the
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and introduced in 1859, becoming the world's first mass-produced item of furniture. It is made using
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The design was a response to a requirement for cafe-style chairs. The seat was often made of
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be mass-produced by unskilled workers and disassembled to save space during transportation.
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424:""manufactured by Thonet" – Muji presents a new collection"
226:"The Chair Men: Gebrüder Thonet and the Number 14 Chair"
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Original version without braces showing the cane seat
315:"Thonet No. 14: the benchmark for modern chairs"
287:. International Herald Tribune. Archived from
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285:"No. 14: The chair that has seated millions"
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426:. Thonet. November 2008. Archived from
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346:"Thonet – A modern design institution"
16:Chair made by the Thonet chair company
188:As the original design is now in the
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283:Alice Rawsthorn (7 November 2008).
410:"214 Design Gebrüder Thonet, 1859"
224:Murphy, Adrian (5 November 2019).
184:A 1961 plastic-composite knock-off
123:chair company. Also known as the '
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348:. Goethe-Institut. Archived from
152:Chair No 14 is still produced by
396:"14 Design Michael Thonet, 1859"
253:"A Brief History of Sleek Seats"
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453:Individual models of furniture
166:1867 World Exposition in Paris
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344:Bettina Becker (June 2007).
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97:Colours: Light brown wood
87:Style/Tradition: Classic
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257:The Wall Street Journal
376:Gebrüder Thonet Vienna
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127:', it was designed by
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115:is the most famous
458:Flatpack furniture
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198:James Irvine
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125:bistro chair
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119:made by the
113:No. 14 chair
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92:Dimensions:
23:No. 14 chair
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71:Materials:
51:Date: 1859
442:Categories
381:2019-11-05
238:2019-11-05
233:(CC By-SA)
208:References
77:steam-bent
412:. Thonet.
356:7 January
295:7 January
231:Europeana
133:bent wood
80:Beechwood
176:Redesign
41:Designer
372:"N. 14"
263:16 June
65:Austria
61:Moravia
57:Country
448:Chairs
398:. Ton.
121:Thonet
117:chair
63:then
358:2009
328:2024
297:2009
265:2012
202:Muji
194:IKEA
111:The
73:Wood
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
