Knowledge (XXG)

No. 168 Squadron RCAF

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crossings and logged 26,417 flying hours. Over 1,000 t (2,200,000 lb) of mail, 4,000 t (8,800,000 lb) of freight and 42,057 passengers were transported, which included additional detached operations out of Great Britain as well as Gibraltar and Morocco. One of the squadron's VIP
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Before October 1943, the Canadian Government had sent mail to Canadian service personnel in the United Kingdom by ship. However, high ship losses and the importance of mail to service personnel prompted the government to switch to air mail. The Squadron's primary role was to deliver mail to Europe,
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The first scheduled mail flight was carried out by Fortress 9204 on 15 December 1943 with 2 passengers and 5,502 lb (2,496 kg) of mail after the aircraft intended for this flight, 9202 was grounded due to a mechanical problem. On 2 April 1944, Fortress 9207 crashed shortly after take off
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heavy bomber aircraft acquired from the United States. All of the Fortresses were in poor condition when received and the RCAF made numerous modifications to the Fortresses, including the removal of the
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in on 18 October, 1943. The squadron carried large quantities of mail, freight and later, passengers between Canada and the United Kingdom, as well as to locations in Europe and Africa.
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and the installation of a replacement solid nose that increased the quantity of mail that could be carried. The paint was later stripped off the airframes to further lighten them.
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A History of the Rockcliffe Airport Site: Home of the National Aviation Museum, Ottawa, Canada, 1999 casmuseum.techno-science.ca/doc/research/casm/e_Rockcliffe.pdf
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nnn where XX was the unit code and nnn was the last 3 digits of the serial number. Unit code was replaced with "RCAF" in 1958
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XXA where VC was the civil code used by the RCAF replacing CF-, XX was the unit code and A was the aircraft ID letter
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Non-standard code as unit using OW added L. Letters normally denoted parent Command, aircraft type (L
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to the Squadron's strength. In addition to the Fortresses and Liberators, 168 Squadron also operated
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Once most Canadian troops deployed to Europe had been repatriated following the end of the
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was loaned to the unit in 1944 from No. 12 (Communications) Squadron, and
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Mk.III BW619 was borrowed in 1944 for mail runs in the Mediterranean.
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Aircraft administered and serviced by the RCAF but manned by the
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During its period of service the squadron completed 636
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Military units and formations of Canada in World War II
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1946
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(1977). 14: 2353:1946 disestablishments in Ontario 1253:Unit formation in 1940 - May 1942 2324: 2314: 2063: 1936: 472: 67: 50: 41:18 October 1943 - 21 April 1946 2348:1943 establishments in Ontario 221:machine guns and their turrets 1: 267:and Canadian Prime Minister 214:initially using six surplus 21:168 Heavy Transport Squadron 2389: 1341:May 1942 - 16 October 1942 423:Christie, Carl A. (1995). 265:Governor General of Canada 2291: 229:Glasgow Prestwick Airport 25: 2296:Royal Canadian Artillery 1127:1 August 1939 - May 1942 478:Royal Canadian Air Force 322:"RCAF Flying Fortresses" 188:Royal Canadian Air Force 73:Royal Canadian Air Force 233:Consolidated Liberators 196:RCAF Station Rockcliffe 104:RCAF Station Rockcliffe 346:. Thememoryproject.com 210: 163:Consolidated Liberator 1605:Operational squadrons 243:transports. A single 208: 184:No. 168 Squadron RCAF 94:No. 9 Transport Group 32:Unofficial unit badge 583:100-series squadrons 304:Kostenuk, 1977, p.73 261:British Royal Family 245:Beechcraft Expeditor 192:No. 168 Squadron RAF 2303:Liberator transport 1891:Transport squadrons 1056:Post-war squadrons 497:Pre-WWII Squadrons 211: 118:W/C R.B. Middleton 2335: 2334: 2287: 2286: 2283: 2282: 1921: 1920: 1591: 1590: 1106: 1105: 434:978-0-8020-8131-5 241:Lockheed Lodestar 194:) that formed at 178: 177: 173:Lockheed Lodestar 126:W/C L.G.D. Fraser 2380: 2328: 2318: 2067: 1940: 1932: 1602: 1124: 1117: 1029: 494: 476: 466: 459: 452: 443: 438: 419: 391: 390: 388: 386: 371: 365: 362: 356: 355: 353: 351: 340: 334: 333: 331: 329: 318: 305: 302: 276:Second World War 134:W/C R.W. Goodwin 131:Sept '45-Feb '46 123:Mar '44-Sept '45 71: 56: 54: 53: 30: 18: 2388: 2387: 2383: 2382: 2381: 2379: 2378: 2377: 2338: 2337: 2336: 2331: 2330: 2321: 2320: 2311: 2310: 2299: 2279: 2062:1951 - 1958 (XX 2057: 1935:1947 - 1951 (VC 1927: 1917: 1886: 1597: 1587: 1336: 1304: 1248: 1112: 1102: 1051: 1026: 1020: 790: 784: 578: 489: 483: 470: 435: 422: 416: 403: 400: 395: 394: 384: 382: 381:on 20 June 2014 373: 372: 368: 363: 359: 349: 347: 342: 341: 337: 327: 325: 320: 319: 308: 303: 294: 289: 284: 249:Lockheed Hudson 237:Douglas Dakotas 216:Boeing Fortress 200:Ottawa, Ontario 181: 171: 166: 161: 158:Boeing Fortress 142:W/C J.R. Fizzle 139:Feb '46-Apr '46 115:Oct '43-Mar '44 51: 49: 33: 12: 11: 5: 2386: 2384: 2376: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2340: 2339: 2333: 2332: 2322: 2312: 2300: 2293: 2292: 2289: 2288: 2285: 2284: 2281: 2280: 2278: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2071: 2069: 2059: 2058: 2056: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1944: 1942: 1929: 1923: 1922: 1919: 1918: 1916: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1894: 1892: 1888: 1887: 1885: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1608: 1606: 1599: 1593: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1586: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1344: 1342: 1338: 1337: 1335: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1318: 1316: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1130: 1128: 1121: 1114: 1108: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1101: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1052: 1050: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1033: 1031: 1025:WW2 600-series 1022: 1021: 1019: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 797: 795: 789:WW2 400-series 786: 785: 783: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 586: 584: 580: 579: 577: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 500: 498: 491: 485: 484: 471: 469: 468: 461: 454: 446: 440: 439: 433: 420: 415:978-0888665775 414: 399: 396: 393: 392: 366: 357: 335: 324:. Rwrwalker.ca 306: 291: 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 269:Mackenzie King 256:Atlantic Ocean 190:(unrelated to 179: 176: 175: 168:Douglas Dakota 155: 149: 148: 147:Aircraft flown 144: 143: 140: 136: 135: 132: 128: 127: 124: 120: 119: 116: 112: 111: 107: 106: 101: 97: 96: 91: 87: 86: 85:/Mail delivery 80: 76: 75: 65: 61: 60: 47: 43: 42: 39: 35: 34: 31: 23: 22: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2385: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2345: 2343: 2327: 2317: 2308: 2304: 2297: 2290: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2072: 2070: 2066: 2060: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1945: 1943: 1939: 1933: 1930: 1924: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1893: 1889: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1603: 1600: 1594: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1345: 1343: 1339: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1307: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1122: 1118: 1115: 1109: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1058: 1054: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1032: 1023: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 798: 796: 793: 787: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 587: 585: 581: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 501: 499: 495: 492: 486: 482: 479: 475: 467: 462: 460: 455: 453: 448: 447: 444: 436: 430: 426: 421: 417: 411: 407: 402: 401: 397: 380: 376: 370: 367: 361: 358: 345: 339: 336: 323: 317: 315: 313: 311: 307: 301: 299: 297: 293: 286: 281: 279: 277: 272: 270: 266: 262: 257: 252: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 224: 222: 217: 207: 203: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 180:Military unit 174: 169: 164: 159: 156: 154: 150: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 108: 105: 102: 98: 95: 92: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 66: 62: 59: 48: 44: 40: 36: 29: 24: 19: 16: 1596:WW2 Overseas 774: 424: 405: 398:Bibliography 383:. Retrieved 379:the original 369: 360: 348:. Retrieved 344:"Daniel Lee" 338: 326:. Retrieved 273: 253: 225: 212: 183: 182: 90:Part of 15: 1928:1947 - 1958 2342:Categories 1313:Hurricanes 1120:WW2 Canada 792:Article XV 282:References 110:Commanders 1598:1940-1946 1310:Dartmouth 1030:squadrons 794:squadrons 481:squadrons 287:Citations 153:Transport 83:Transport 1926:Post-WW2 1111:Squadron 488:Squadron 100:Based at 490:numbers 385:23 June 350:23 June 328:23 June 198:, near 46:Country 2307:Dakota 1332:1 or 2 1327:1 or 2 1322:1 or 2 431:  412:  263:, the 64:Branch 58:Canada 55:  38:Active 1113:codes 227:from 2305:, D 2068:nnn) 1941:XXA) 1315:1942 429:ISBN 410:ISBN 387:2014 352:2014 330:2014 239:and 79:Role 1913:ODO 1908:ODN 1903:ODM 1898:OWL 1098:450 1093:449 1088:448 1083:447 1078:446 1073:445 1068:444 1063:103 1047:666 1042:665 1037:664 1028:AOP 1016:443 1011:442 1006:441 1001:440 996:439 991:438 986:437 981:436 976:435 971:434 966:433 961:432 956:431 951:430 946:429 941:428 936:427 931:426 926:425 921:424 916:423 911:422 906:421 901:420 896:419 891:418 886:417 881:416 876:415 871:414 866:413 861:412 856:411 851:410 846:409 841:408 836:407 831:406 826:405 821:404 816:403 811:402 806:401 801:400 780:170 775:168 770:167 765:166 760:165 755:164 750:163 745:162 740:161 735:160 730:149 725:147 720:145 715:135 710:134 705:133 700:132 695:131 690:130 685:129 680:128 675:127 670:126 665:125 660:124 655:123 650:122 645:121 640:120 635:119 630:118 625:117 620:116 615:115 610:114 605:113 600:112 595:111 590:110 2344:: 2323:XX 2313:VC 2275:XV 2270:XK 2265:VN 2260:UD 2255:TF 2250:SV 2245:SP 2240:SA 2235:RX 2230:QT 2225:QP 2220:PR 2215:PF 2210:NQ 2205:MN 2200:LP 2195:KH 2190:KE 2185:JW 2180:JF 2175:IG 2170:HO 2165:HG 2160:GW 2155:FG 2150:DL 2145:BV 2140:BU 2135:BT 2130:BR 2125:BQ 2120:BH 2115:BB 2110:BA 2105:AX 2100:AS 2095:AQ 2090:AP 2085:AN 2080:AM 2075:AF 2053:XV 2048:BU 2043:BQ 2038:BN 2033:BC 2028:BA 2023:AX 2018:AW 2013:AU 2008:AT 2003:AQ 1998:AP 1993:AO 1988:AN 1983:AM 1978:AK 1973:AH 1968:AG 1963:AD 1958:AC 1953:AB 1948:AA 1882:Z2 1877:ZU 1872:ZL 1867:YZ 1862:YO 1857:YI 1852:WL 1847:VZ 1842:VR 1837:TH 1832:SW 1827:SP 1822:SE 1817:RV 1812:RU 1807:RR 1802:RA 1797:QY 1792:QO 1787:QL 1782:QB 1777:PT 1772:OW 1767:NH 1762:ND 1757:NA 1752:LQ 1747:KW 1742:KP 1737:KH 1732:9G 1727:I8 1722:HU 1717:G9 1712:GX 1707:6U 1702:F3 1697:FD 1692:5V 1687:EQ 1682:EE 1677:DN 1672:DH 1667:DG 1662:DB 1657:CI 1652:2I 1647:BX 1642:BM 1637:AW 1632:AU 1627:AN 1622:AL 1617:AE 1612:AB 1583:ZR 1578:ZM 1573:YZ 1568:YH 1563:YA 1558:XY 1553:XP 1548:VW 1543:VD 1538:UY 1533:UV 1528:TN 1523:TF 1518:SZ 1513:RS 1508:RA 1503:QG 1498:PQ 1493:NO 1488:MR 1483:MK 1478:MA 1473:LZ 1468:LV 1463:LR 1458:LM 1453:KL 1448:JK 1443:HJ 1438:HA 1433:GR 1428:GA 1423:FN 1418:FG 1413:ET 1408:EN 1403:ED 1398:EA 1393:DZ 1388:DE 1383:BV 1378:BD 1373:BA 1368:AZ 1363:AN 1358:AG 1353:AF 1348:AE 1300:RA 1295:TQ 1290:QE 1285:PO 1280:LU 1275:GV 1270:GK 1265:BF 1260:AN 1244:ZD 1239:YO 1234:XO 1229:XE 1224:TM 1219:RE 1214:QN 1209:PB 1204:OY 1199:OP 1194:NA 1189:MX 1184:LT 1179:KO 1174:KA 1169:JY 1164:FY 1159:FD 1154:EX 1149:DM 1144:BT 1139:BK 1134:AY 574:18 569:14 564:13 559:12 554:11 549:10 309:^ 295:^ 271:. 2298:. 544:9 539:8 534:7 529:6 524:5 519:4 514:3 509:2 504:1 465:e 458:t 451:v 437:. 418:. 389:. 354:. 332:. 170:, 165:, 160:,

Index


Canada

Royal Canadian Air Force
Transport
No. 9 Transport Group
RCAF Station Rockcliffe
Transport
Boeing Fortress
Consolidated Liberator
Douglas Dakota
Lockheed Lodestar
Royal Canadian Air Force
No. 168 Squadron RAF
RCAF Station Rockcliffe
Ottawa, Ontario

Boeing Fortress
machine guns and their turrets
Glasgow Prestwick Airport
Consolidated Liberators
Douglas Dakotas
Lockheed Lodestar
Beechcraft Expeditor
Lockheed Hudson
Atlantic Ocean
British Royal Family
Governor General of Canada
Mackenzie King
Second World War

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