786:
762:
the use of nuclear weapons. The apparent mismatch between eight nuclear bombs and twelve aircraft was because RAF staff planners expected up to one third attrition in the initial conventional phase, with sufficient aircraft held back in reserve to deliver the full stock of nuclear weapons to targets beyond the forward edge of the battlefield, deep into the enemy's rear areas. The squadron was assigned to NATO for operational and targeting purposes, although political control over release of the
British-owned WE.177 weapons was retained by the British government in London.
98:
2065:
80:
809:. The squadron remained at RAF Wittering for the next ten years. In 2010, Joint Force Harrier was reduced by one squadron. IV (AC) Squadron was disbanded as a frontline squadron but, as it had greater seniority, its number was assigned to the OCU as IV (Reserve) Squadron which led to 20 Squadron's disbandment on 31 March 2010. Joint Force Harrier's disbandment unexpectedly followed as part of the
273:
515:
753:
20 Squadron reformed in
Germany on 1 December 1970 as the second Harrier GR1 squadron based at RAF Wildenrath. It was declared to NATO in an offensive support role and re-equipped with the Harrier GR3 in 1975. This update introduced laser ranging and target marking equipment in the nose of the
546:
in during
December 1942 and remaining there until May 1943. During this time, the squadron continued to fly its Lysander aircraft in support of the Army on the Burmese front. Although the Lysanders were old, somewhat unreliable and short of spare parts, 20 Squadron maintained detachments
761:
It reformed the following day at RAF Brüggen, equipped with the twelve Jaguar GR1, again providing offensive support to NATO forces in West
Germany. In addition to its conventional weapons, the squadron had eight WE.177 tactical nuclear bombs for use if a future European conflict escalated to
704:
organisation's concerns about the situation in South-East Asia led to the Royal Air Force bolstering its presence in the area. 20 Squadron was reformed, equipped with the Hunter FGA9, a specialist ground-attack version of the aircraft. The pilots of the reformed squadron collected their
578:
For the next 7 months, 20 Squadron operated in turn from
Nidania (codenamed ‘George’), Madhaibunia (codenamed ‘Hove’) and Chiringa, all in the North-West of Burma. As the only squadron equipped with Hurricane IIDs in country, its primary targets were enemy armour, although most attacks were
522:
During the opening period of the Second World War, 20 Squadron continued its air control work on the
Northwest Frontier. After Italy's entry to the war, defence of India's ports was assigned a higher priority; on 14 February 1941 A and B Flights moved to Bombay and Madras respectively to
709:, Singapore, with the squadron fully in place by November 1960. For the next 10 years, 20 Squadron remained based at Tengah. Routine training in Singapore and Malaysia maintained proficiency in its various roles, while detachments took place at various times to Hong Kong, Don Muang,
448:
on 19 June 1919 and was the first squadron to fly the
Bristol Fighter in India. Although the Afghan invasion had been defeated, 20 Squadron was retained on the Northwest Frontier in the new role of Air Control. For most of the next 20 years, the Squadron was mainly based at
773:, the British name for its part in the Gulf War of 1991. The squadron was responsible for attacks on Iraqi airfields at low- and medium-levels, and also introduced the new ALARM anti-radiation missile into operational service. 20 Squadron returned to RAF Laarbruch in March 1991.
370:
Of the squadron's 628 claimed combat victories, over 460 were confirmed by appearance in RFC Official
Communiques. One of the combat victories that was most notable was that accredited to Second Lieutenant Woodbridge on 6 July 1917, who was the first British airman to wound
42:
440:
of India in early May 1919, 20 Squadron was ordered to sail for India as reinforcement for the two squadrons already in place. They were to conduct similar air operations to those that they had undertaken on the
Western Front in support of the Army.
754:
aircraft and a Radar
Warning Receiver. Two years later, the RAF decided to rationalise its Harrier squadrons in Germany by sharing all Harrier aircraft between two, rather than three, squadrons, and 20 Squadron was selected to hand over its Harriers to
494:
until press stories emerged in London that he was conducting diplomacy and espionage in Afghanistan. As such news was likely to disturb the local political situation, he was posted away from 20 Squadron on 8 January 1929, returning to the UK.
594:) outside Madras in September 1944 for rest, recuperation and further training. During the latter months of 1944, it also provided a detachment to Imphal to undertake aerial spraying with Hurricanes to minimise the spread of malaria.
776:
As part of the British Government's Options for Change Defence Review, the RAF reduced its number of bases in Germany from four to two; part of this reduction involved the disbandment of 20 Squadron as a Tornado Squadron on 31 July 1992.
801:
at Wittering was renumbered No 20 (Reserve) Squadron. The ‘Reserve’ title indicated that, although the squadron was not a front-line unit, its staff, aircraft and equipment could be used for operations should the need arise.
358:
two-seat fighter-reconnaissance aircraft, which were replaced in June 1916 by the FE2D model, with an improved engine and armament. No. 20 Squadron was part of the Royal Flying Corps’ 2nd Brigade, working with the
765:
On 30 June 1984, 20 Squadron re-equipped with the Tornado GR1 at RAF Laarbruch, retaining its offensive support role and increasing its stock of WE.177 nuclear weapons to 18, due to the Tornado's greater payload.
609:
on 2 May, 20 Squadron was stood down from operations on 8 May 1945 and moved back to RAF St Thomas Mount. The squadron was preparing for a move to the Far East when the Second World War came to an end.
479:
of 1929. They were the only aircraft on the North-West Frontier equipped with Wireless Telephony sets, which were used to maintain contact with Peshawar during the operation. It responded to the
339:. In 1915, the German, and French and British air services had increasingly fought each other in the air for control of the skies to conduct reconnaissance. Combined with an expansion of the
575:, near Bombay, for training on the new aircraft. The monsoon delayed completion of this training and it was December 1943 before the squadron was ready to move back into the line at Nidania.
5407:
259:
In front of the rising sun, an eagle, wings elevated and perched on a sword. The rising sun is intended to commemorate the unit's long association with the Asia. The eagle is perched on '
745:
duties in support of its Hunters. In 1968, the British government announced it would withdraw from ‘East of Suez’ by 1971, which led to the disbandment of 20 Squadron in February 1970.
5412:
4307:
623:
579:
carried out against lines of communication, such as river boats and trucks. In April 1944, 20 Squadron detached a Flt to Lankipatti to fly anti-tank sorties during the
571: ; this variant of the Hurricane was armed with two 40mm underwing cannons designed specifically for destroying tanks and armoured vehicles. The squadron moved to
295:(OCU) for ground-based Tactical Air Command and Control, and Air Battle Management. It is part of the RAF's Air Surveillance and Control System (ASACS) and is based at
420:
The squadron transferred from the Royal Flying Corps to the newly formed Royal Air Force in April 1918. After the Armistice, 20 Squadron moved to Ossogne, east of Namur in
5417:
4267:
658:
flying a variety of aircraft in the Anti-Aircraft Cooperation role, providing targets for AAA guns and simulating attacks on ground troops for their training. It moved to
483:
on 31 May 1935; the squadron deployed 9 aircraft to ferry medical personnel and supplies to and around the area. It also flew vaccine to Kabul on 19 August 1936.
4292:
1592:
1512:
1458:
1404:
1360:
635:
4925:
4905:
347:
in the second half of 1915, during which 20 Squadron was formed from a nucleus of Number 7 Reserve Aeroplane Squadron under the command of Captain C W Wilson MC.
4852:
4387:
4232:
785:
563:
Valley; they would fly at or below treetop height to avoid detection when Japanese fighters were nearby. The Flight at Chittagong also conducted some
5402:
4237:
1925:
379:
378:
The skill and courage exhibited by members of 20 Squadron throughout the war was reflected in 71 gallantry awards. In addition to 34 Military Crosses, 19
214:
4247:
2071:
949:
810:
464:
The squadron developed new techniques of Air Control. Their Bristol fighters conducted reconnaissance, both independently and for the Army in the field.
1904:
467:
The squadron also undertook more peaceful and humanitarian roles. Two Wapitis, on trial in India and flown by 20 Squadron crews, escorted the RAF
4352:
693:
F4, which was superseded by the Hunter F6 in May 1957. The squadron disbanded on 20 December 1960, but its ‘numberplate’ was allocated to the RAF's
4287:
2054:
798:
729:
providing attack and air defence against incursions into Malaysia by land, sea and air. 20 Squadron established a new Flight in 1969, when
5327:
4633:
4312:
46:
490:
was posted to 20 Squadron, having joined the RAF as a non-commissioned airman. He served as a clerk at the squadron forward airfield at
393:
The squadron continued to operate from the St Omer area in support of the British Army around Ypres for most of the war, at airfields such as
5397:
4895:
1888:
1535:
587:
718:
694:
1196:
805:
On 1 April 2000, 20 Squadron and the other Royal Air Force Harrier and Royal Navy Sea Harrier squadrons were brought under the control of
523:
provide reconnaissance and attack for coastal defence. These flights re-joined the rest of the squadron at its new headquarters at
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
5281:
4698:
4693:
1481:
1427:
701:
4427:
4392:
4337:
4282:
3191:
1772:
1677:
1237:
1084:
985:
185:
4432:
4407:
4367:
4332:
4257:
4217:
627:
302:
The squadron had previously been a flying squadron. In its last role, it was the Operational Conversion Unit for the UK's
4920:
4915:
4910:
4900:
4890:
4870:
4347:
710:
1474:
The Flying Hours: The Compelling Memoir of Squadron Leader Andrew Millar DSO DFC and the Second World War Battle against Japan
1420:
The Flying Hours: The Compelling Memoir of Squadron Leader Andrew Millar DSO DFC and the Second World War Battle against Japan
1026:
476:
4885:
4880:
4865:
4860:
4252:
4242:
1881:
The military airfields of Britain. East Midlands, Cambridgeshire, Derbyshire, Leicestershire, Lincolnshire, Nottinghamshire
4724:
4422:
4382:
4342:
4297:
4262:
4222:
726:
591:
555:. Often unescorted, 20 Squadron Lysanders conducted armed reconnaissance and attack missions in Arakan, and in support of
531:
in December 1941, remaining in the army co-operation role. After Japan's entry to the war on 7 December 1941, Japan
1230:
RAF Squadrons, a Comprehensive Record of the Movement and Equipment of all RAF Squadrons and their Antecedents since 1912
4703:
859:
790:
437:
360:
355:
2011:
1001:
677:
FB9 in the air defence and ground attack roles. In late July 1952, 20 Squadron moved to the re-constructed airfield at
514:
4543:
4412:
4302:
2047:
822:
292:
161:
113:
1987:"House of Commons - The Strategic Defence and Security Review and the National Security Strategy - Defence Committee"
413:
in March 1918, and moved further south to several airfields east of Amiens as allied armies moved forward during the
367:. The squadron's tasks included offensive patrols, photography, reconnaissance, and bombing by day and night.
5257:
4796:
4442:
4372:
4146:
532:
445:
837:
personnel whose role it is to monitor, detect and identify all aircraft in and around UK airspace; and coordinate
5002:
1986:
1836:
821:
On 1 June 2021, the squadron number plate was allocated to the RAF's Air Surveillance and Control System (ASACS)
738:
714:
598:
568:
4646:
4641:
4206:
647:
405:, which was to equip the squadron for the next 15 years. The squadron conducted daily detached operations from
191:
535:, forcing British forces to retreat towards India. 20 Squadron was moved closer to the Burmese front at
919:
682:
179:
630:, outside Bangkok, as the first RAF squadron based in Siam, now Thailand. The squadron exchanged its
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
4837:
4822:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4417:
4402:
4397:
4362:
4277:
2040:
769:
In November 1990, the squadron deployed to RSAF Tabuk, Saudi Arabia, as part of the RAF's contribution to
480:
433:
414:
372:
173:
350:
The squadron flew to France on 16 January 1916 landing first at St Omer and moving the following week to
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4528:
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4503:
4498:
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351:
406:
2032:
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651:
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1077:
Flying units of the RAF : the ancestry, formation and disbandment of all flying units from 1912
4948:
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4164:
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2376:
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2300:
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2255:
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2245:
2240:
2235:
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2215:
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2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
1861:
865:
806:
742:
402:
401:. On 21 September 1917, it completed its re-equipment with the replacement for the FE2D, the
398:
328:
303:
167:
1175:
542:
For the remainder of 1942, the squadron was headquartered at Jamshedpur, moving 70 miles north to
2366:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
1506:
1452:
1398:
1354:
1180:
755:
678:
387:
344:
336:
2064:
1950:
669:
and the Soviet Union and its satellites, led to the re-formation of 20 Squadron in June 1952 at
1884:
1778:
1768:
1683:
1673:
1586:
1531:
1477:
1423:
1233:
1080:
981:
880:
606:
605:, again attacking Lines of Communication and enemy strongpoints, such as bunkers. After
528:
410:
977:
970:
4930:
4041:
885:
770:
655:
580:
543:
468:
41:
4940:
2068:
929:
870:
734:
706:
619:
499:
288:
197:
103:
924:
909:
899:
830:
722:
686:
670:
643:
602:
564:
560:
487:
383:
307:
226:
141:
85:
5391:
5152:
914:
690:
311:
154:
1926:"Joint Force Harrier Programme - Thursday 26 October 2000 - Hansard - UK Parliament"
1030:
4227:
875:
639:
524:
340:
17:
1964:
1567:
826:
601:, before the squadron moved to a series of airfields in the central lowlands as
503:
394:
296:
131:
833:. The ASACS OCU provides basic and advanced air battle management training to
665:
The expansion of the RAF in Germany, as part of the increased tension between
659:
572:
552:
536:
472:
205:
646:, which it retained until its disbandment on 1 August 1947, two weeks before
1782:
1687:
618:
In August and September 1945, 20 Squadron moved from RAF St Thomas Mount to
491:
486:
In August 1928, the famous archaeologist, diplomat, army officer and writer
458:
454:
332:
603:
Allied armies advanced rapidly through Mandalay, Meiktila and on to Rangoon
390:, who died as a result of injuries sustained in combat on 7 January 1917.
1762:
1667:
556:
450:
375:
when a 20 Squadron patrol was attacked by Richttofen's Jagdgeschwader 1.
241:
1703:(1987). The History of No 20 Squadron Royal Flying Corps-Royal Air Force
567:
missions. In May 1943, 20 Squadron exchanged their Lysanders for
421:
272:
548:
539:
on 1 May 1942 via a short stay at its previous home at RAF Peshawar.
260:
1653:
Eastward: A History of the Royal Air Force in the Far East 1945-1972
1197:"The Raid that 'Ended a War': The RAF in the Third Afghan War, 1919"
1800:
784:
513:
364:
689:
F4s in 1953. In November 1955 it again re-equipped with the
638:
in December 1945. By April 1946, the squadron had moved to
597:
In December 1944, A Flt converted to the Rocket-Projectile-armed
306:; from September 1992 until March 2010 the squadron operated the
1823:
The History of No 20 Squadron Royal Flying Corps-Royal Air Force
1733:
The History of No 20 Squadron Royal Flying Corps-Royal Air Force
1718:
The History of No 20 Squadron Royal Flying Corps-Royal Air Force
1638:
The History of No 20 Squadron Royal Flying Corps-Royal Air Force
1623:
The History of No 20 Squadron Royal Flying Corps-Royal Air Force
1608:
The History of No 20 Squadron Royal Flying Corps-Royal Air Force
1553:
The History of No 20 Squadron Royal Flying Corps-Royal Air Force
1376:
The History of No 20 Squadron Royal Flying Corps-Royal Air Force
1332:
The History of No 20 Squadron Royal Flying Corps-Royal Air Force
1284:
The History of No 20 Squadron Royal Flying Corps-Royal Air Force
1162:
The History of No 20 Squadron Royal Flying Corps-Royal Air Force
842:
666:
2036:
1672:. Sparkford, Nr Yeovil, Somerset: P. Stephens. p. 185.
853:
681:. In order to counter the threat from the new Soviet
263:' indicative of the Squadron's work with the Army in India.
976:(1 ed.). London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. p.
498:
In 1932, 20 Squadron exchanged its Bristol Fighters for
1528:
Action Stations Revisited: Wales and the Midlands No
5314:
5268:
5256:
5151:
5046:
5010:
5001:
4967:
4939:
4851:
4815:
4789:
4712:
4686:
4655:
4632:
4616:
4592:
4542:
4441:
4205:
4186:
4145:
2359:
2078:
650:. From 1949 to 1951, 20 Squadron was reformed from
386:was posthumously awarded to Acting Flight Sergeant
267:
255:
250:
153:
137:
127:
119:
109:
91:
73:
53:
34:
969:
453:, with regular moves forward to locations such as
5408:Military units and formations established in 1915
1764:Encyclopaedia of modern Royal Air Force squadrons
2012:"20 Squadron numberplate allocated to ASACS OCU"
1476:. Hitchin: Fighting High Ltd. pp. 149–191.
1422:. Hitchin: Fighting High Ltd. pp. 103–138.
1232:. Shrewsbury: Airlife Publishing 1. p. 31.
382:, five Military Medals and other decorations, a
1883:. Ramsbury, Marlborough: Crowood. p. 319.
1825:. Weeze: Palka-Werlag. pp. addendum notes.
1801:"RAF nuclear frontline Order-of-Battle 1977–78"
793:seen in No. 20(R) Squadron markings during 2008
327:The squadron was formed on 1 September 1915 at
1566:Air of Authority. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
758:at RAF Gütersloh at the end of February 1977.
518:A 20 Squadron sergeant at Monywa, Burma, 1945.
5413:Military units and formations of the Gulf War
2048:
1149:. Yorkshire: Pen and Sword. pp. 121–123.
8:
1837:"House of Commons - Defence - Eighth Report"
1443:The National Archives, AIR 27-260-13 to 19.
1269:Aircraft Profile No. 21: The Bristol Fighter
1184:(Supplement). 9 February 1917. p. 1445.
662:in July 1949, disbanding in September 1951.
299:. It was allocated the role on 1 June 2021.
123:Air Surveillance and Control System training
27:Ground-based squadron of the Royal Air Force
1591:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1511:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1457:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1403:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1359:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
590:in July 1944, and RAF St Thomas Mount (now
5265:
5007:
4786:
4613:
4609:
4604:
4202:
2055:
2041:
2033:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
950:List of Royal Air Force aircraft squadrons
40:
5418:1915 establishments in the United Kingdom
1134:. Yorkshire: Pen and Sword. pp. xiv.
1104:. Yorkshire: Pen and Sword. pp. 1–3.
527:on 10 June 1941. It was re-equipped with
1767:. Wellingborough: Stephens. p. 75.
813:which was published on 19 October 2010.
1862:"National Cold War Exhibition - 20 Sqn"
1445:No 20 Squadron Operational Record Books
960:
799:No. 233 Operational Conversion Unit RAF
781:Operational Conversion Unit (1992-2010)
502:and these, in turn, were exchanged for
1750:. London: Grub Street. pp. 27–28.
1705:. Weeze: Palka-Werlag. pp. 85–86.
1625:. Weeze: N J Roberson. pp. 74–75.
1584:
1555:. Weeze: N J Roberson. pp. 58–62.
1504:
1499:No 20 Squadron Operational Record Book
1497:The National Archives, AIR 27-260-31.
1450:
1396:
1391:No 20 Squadron Operational Record Book
1352:
1347:No 20 Squadron Operational Record Book
1334:. Weeze: N J Roberson. pp. 31–32.
1317:No 20 Squadron Operational Record Book
1302:No 20 Squadron Operational Record Book
1286:. Weeze: N J Roberson. pp. 30–31.
1070:
1068:
1059:No 20 Squadron Operational Record Book
705:aircraft from the UK and flew them to
363:, whose area of operations was around
31:
1794:
1792:
1389:The National Archives, AIR 27-259-8.
1345:The National Archives, AIR 27-259-1.
1295:
1293:
1271:. Profile Publications. pp. 3–8.
811:Strategic Defence and Security Review
7:
1905:"20 Sqn history whilst at Laarbruch"
1530:. Cheshire: Crecy Pub. p. 139.
1079:. Shrewsbury: Airlife. p. 198.
1052:
1050:
1048:
721:, the squadron deployed aircraft to
343:, this prompted an expansion of the
59:11 February 1949 - 16 September 1951
1951:"First squadrons quit Harrier base"
63:1 September 1961 - 13 February 1970
5403:Royal Air Force aircraft squadrons
1953:. BBC News. London. 31 March 2010.
1735:. Weeze: Palka-Werlag. p. 91.
1720:. Weeze: Palka-Werlag. p. 90.
1640:. Weeze: N J Roberson. p. 73.
1610:. Weeze: N J Roberson. p. 63.
1378:. Weeze: N J Roberson. p. 40.
1164:. Weeze: N J Roberson. p. 25.
737:disbanded, absorbing three of its
424:, where it stayed until May 1919.
25:
1866:www.nationalcoldwarexhibition.org
481:large earthquake which hit Quetta
2063:
797:On 1 September 1992 the Harrier
685:, the squadron re-equipped with
271:
96:
78:
67:1 September 1992 - 31 March 2010
57:1 September 1915 - 1 August 1947
1568:"No 16 - 20 Squadron Histories"
1254:RAF Air Power Review Vol 4 No 2
817:ASACS training (2021 – present)
223:North-West Frontier (1935–1939)
61:14 June 1952 - 30 December 1960
1029:. 3 March 2016. Archived from
622:, where they re-equipped with
65:1 December 1970 - 31 July 1992
1:
841:aircraft tasked by the UK or
791:British Aerospace Harrier GR9
592:Chennai International Airport
5398:Royal Flying Corps squadrons
1655:. London: HMSO. p. 246.
860:Royal Aircraft Factory F.E.2
533:attacked Burma in early 1942
380:Distinguished Flying Crosses
1195:CASPS, RAF (25 June 2019).
823:Operational Conversion Unit
438:Northwest Frontier province
354:. It was equipped with the
293:Operational Conversion Unit
232:Arakan Campaign (1943–1944)
114:Operational Conversion Unit
5434:
4152:during the First World War
1991:publications.parliament.uk
1841:publications.parliament.uk
559:raiding activities in the
409:, near Bethune during the
5003:Royal Auxiliary Air Force
4607:
4150:units attached to the RAF
39:
5153:Fleet Air Arm of the RAF
1761:Ashworth, Chris (1989).
1669:Action stations overseas
1666:Fairbairn, Tony (1991).
749:The Cold War (1970-1992)
719:Indonesian Confrontation
444:The squadron arrived at
4147:Australian Flying Corps
1526:McLelland, Tim (2010).
1472:Millar, Andrew (2015).
1418:Millar, Andrew (2015).
1315:The National Archives.
1300:The National Archives.
1115:The National Archives.
1057:The National Archives.
972:A dictionary of mottoes
920:Hawker Siddeley Harrier
697:(FEAF) for future use.
256:Squadron Badge heraldry
1821:Roberson, N J (1987).
1731:Roberson, N J (1987).
1716:Roberson, N J (1987).
1701:Roberson, N J (1987).
1636:Roberson, N J (1987).
1621:Roberson, N J (1987).
1606:Roberson, N J (1987).
1551:Roberson, N J (1987).
1374:Roberson, N J (1987).
1330:Roberson, N J (1987).
1282:Roberson, N J (1987).
1160:Roberson, N J (1987).
1145:Sellwood, R A (2018).
1100:Sellwood, R A (2018).
794:
586:The squadron moved to
519:
428:The Northwest Frontier
411:major German offensive
373:Manfred von Richthofen
145:
1930:hansard.parliament.uk
1267:Bruce, J. M. (1965).
1228:Jefford, C.G (1998).
1130:Sellwood, RA (2018).
788:
642:and re-equipped with
517:
69:1 June 2021 - Present
4599:personnel during the
1117:Epitaph for the FE2D
905:de Havilland Vampire
891:Supermarine Spitfire
839:Quick Reaction Alert
835:British Armed Forces
614:Cold War (1945-1970)
607:Rangoon was captured
5047:Auxiliary Air Force
1879:Delve, Ken (2008).
1075:Lake, Alan (1999).
1027:"RAF - 20 Squadron"
968:Pine, L.G. (1983).
866:Bristol F.2 Fighter
807:Joint Force Harrier
743:Forward Air Control
717:. During the
648:Indian independence
434:Afghan Army invaded
304:Joint Force Harrier
215:North-West Frontier
155:Battle honours
149:("Deeds not Words")
35:No. 20 Squadron RAF
18:No. 20 Squadron RFC
1965:"About IV(AC) Sqn"
1181:The London Gazette
795:
741:STOL aircraft for
695:Far East Air Force
529:Westland Lysanders
520:
506:in December 1935.
415:100 Days Offensive
399:Saint Marie Cappel
388:Thomas Mottershead
345:Royal Flying Corps
337:Royal Flying Corps
202:Mahsud (1919–1920)
5385:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5258:Volunteer Gliding
5147:
5146:
4997:
4996:
4992:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4783:
4782:
4699:321 (Netherlands)
4694:320 (Netherlands)
4588:
4587:
4544:Royal New Zealand
1890:978-1-86126-995-9
1537:978-0-85979-111-3
1319:. AIR 27-258-3_2.
1304:. AIR 27-258-3_1.
1256:. pp. 14–29.
1002:"Royal Air Force"
940:
939:
881:Westland Lysander
849:Aircraft operated
626:before moving to
335:, as part of the
279:
278:
238:Burma (1944–1945)
16:(Redirected from
5425:
5266:
5008:
4787:
4614:
4610:
4605:
4601:Second World War
4597:non-Commonwealth
4443:Royal Australian
4203:
4199:Second World War
2079:currently active
2072:flying squadrons
2067:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1799:Burnell, Brian.
1796:
1787:
1786:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1746:Hall, I (2014).
1743:
1737:
1736:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1590:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1510:
1502:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1456:
1448:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1402:
1394:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1358:
1350:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1297:
1288:
1287:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1225:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1072:
1063:
1062:
1054:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1012:
998:
992:
991:
975:
965:
886:Hawker Hurricane
854:
771:Operation Granby
588:RAF Trichinopoly
581:Battle of Imphal
525:RAF Secunderabad
500:Westland Wapitis
361:British 2nd Army
275:
268:Squadron Roundel
102:
100:
99:
84:
82:
81:
44:
32:
21:
5433:
5432:
5428:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5423:
5422:
5388:
5387:
5386:
5377:
5310:
5259:
5252:
5155:
5143:
5042:
5011:Special Reserve
4993:
4984:
4963:
4935:
4847:
4811:
4779:
4708:
4682:
4651:
4628:
4600:
4598:
4596:
4594:
4584:
4545:
4538:
4444:
4437:
4208:
4198:
4196:
4195:attached to the
4194:
4193:air force units
4192:
4190:
4182:
4151:
4149:
4141:
2355:
2074:
2069:Royal Air Force
2061:
2031:
2021:
2019:
2016:Royal Air Force
2010:
2009:
2005:
1995:
1993:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1970:
1968:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1934:
1932:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1891:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1845:
1843:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1805:
1803:
1798:
1797:
1790:
1775:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1680:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1651:Lee, D (1984).
1650:
1649:
1645:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1583:
1576:
1574:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1538:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1503:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1484:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1449:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1430:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1395:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1351:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1299:
1298:
1291:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1240:
1227:
1226:
1215:
1205:
1203:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1087:
1074:
1073:
1066:
1061:. AIR 27-258-1.
1056:
1055:
1046:
1036:
1034:
1033:on 3 March 2016
1025:
1024:
1020:
1010:
1008:
1006:Royal Air Force
1000:
999:
995:
988:
967:
966:
962:
958:
946:
941:
930:Panavia Tornado
871:Westland Wapiti
851:
825:(OCU) based at
819:
783:
751:
652:No 631 Squadron
620:RAF Amarda Road
616:
512:
475:conducting the
430:
403:Bristol Fighter
325:
320:
289:Royal Air Force
285:No. 20 Squadron
282:
198:Hindenburg Line
148:
146:Facta non verba
104:Royal Air Force
97:
95:
79:
77:
68:
66:
64:
62:
60:
58:
49:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5431:
5429:
5421:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5390:
5389:
5383:
5382:
5379:
5378:
5376:
5375:
5372:
5369:
5366:
5363:
5360:
5357:
5354:
5351:
5348:
5345:
5342:
5339:
5336:
5333:
5330:
5325:
5322:
5318:
5316:
5312:
5311:
5309:
5308:
5305:
5302:
5299:
5296:
5293:
5290:
5287:
5284:
5279:
5276:
5272:
5270:
5263:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5159:
5157:
5149:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5050:
5048:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5014:
5012:
5005:
4999:
4998:
4995:
4994:
4990:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4982:
4977:
4971:
4969:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4945:
4943:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4857:
4855:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4819:
4817:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4793:
4791:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4716:
4714:
4710:
4709:
4707:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4690:
4688:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4659:
4657:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4649:
4644:
4638:
4636:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4626:
4620:
4618:
4608:
4602:
4590:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4551:
4549:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4450:
4448:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4214:
4212:
4207:Royal Canadian
4200:
4197:RAF during the
4191:(Commonwealth)
4184:
4183:
4181:
4180:
4174:
4168:
4162:
4155:
4153:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
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1967:. 25 May 2005
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1102:Winged Sabres
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1933:. Retrieved
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1899:
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1031:the original
1021:
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1005:
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876:Hawker Audax
820:
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731:209 Squadron
700:In 1960 the
699:
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656:RAF Llanbedr
644:Tempest FBII
617:
599:Hurricane IV
596:
585:
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510:World War II
497:
488:T E Lawrence
485:
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451:RAF Peshawar
446:RAF Risalpur
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341:British Army
326:
301:
284:
283:
128:Home station
29:
5156:(1924–1939)
4704:322 (Dutch)
4595:formed from
4179:(4 Sqn AFC)
4173:(3 Sqn AFC)
4167:(2 Sqn AFC)
4161:(1 Sqn AFC)
1748:Jaguar Boys
1176:"No. 29937"
827:RAF Boulmer
735:RAF Seletar
715:Butterworth
544:RAF Chharra
395:Boisdinghem
352:Clairmarais
323:World War I
308:BAE Harrier
297:RAF Boulmer
229:(1943–1944)
227:North Burma
217:(1930–1931)
208:(1919–1925)
164:(1914–1918)
132:RAF Boulmer
5392:Categories
4188:Article XV
1806:22 October
956:References
707:RAF Tengah
660:RAF Valley
573:RAF Kalyan
553:Chittagong
432:After the
329:Netheravon
206:Waziristan
5260:Squadrons
4816:Norwegian
4617:Argentine
4593:squadrons
4546:Air Force
4445:Air Force
4209:Air Force
1846:11 August
1507:cite book
1453:cite book
1399:cite book
1355:cite book
671:RAF Jever
628:Don Muang
492:Miranshah
459:Shabkadar
455:Miranshah
333:Wiltshire
4968:Yugoslav
2360:inactive
1783:18050525
1688:28212253
1587:cite web
944:See also
640:RAF Agra
469:Victoria
251:Insignia
138:Motto(s)
5269:current
4634:Belgian
4548:(RNZAF)
2022:15 June
1577:30 July
1206:28 July
1037:28 July
1011:28 July
739:Pioneer
727:Kuching
675:Vampire
557:Chindit
422:Belgium
318:History
287:is the
74:Country
5315:former
4853:Polish
4713:French
4447:(RAAF)
4211:(RCAF)
1887:
1781:
1771:
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1676:
1534:
1480:
1426:
1236:
1201:Medium
1083:
984:
935:
723:Labuan
683:Mig-15
549:Imphal
261:Talwar
244:(1991)
194:(1918)
188:(1918)
182:(1917)
176:(1917)
170:(1916)
101:
92:Branch
83:
54:Active
5262:(VGS)
4790:Greek
4687:Dutch
711:Korat
702:SEATO
407:Bruay
365:Ypres
186:Somme
180:Ypres
174:Arras
168:Somme
142:Latin
2024:2021
1998:2021
1973:2021
1937:2021
1912:2021
1885:ISBN
1848:2021
1808:2014
1779:OCLC
1769:ISBN
1684:OCLC
1674:ISBN
1593:link
1579:2021
1532:ISBN
1513:link
1478:ISBN
1459:link
1424:ISBN
1405:link
1361:link
1234:ISBN
1208:2021
1081:ISBN
1039:2021
1013:2021
982:ISBN
843:NATO
725:and
713:and
667:NATO
634:for
551:and
473:DH9s
471:and
457:and
436:the
397:and
356:FE2B
242:Gulf
120:Role
110:Type
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