Knowledge

No. 29 Squadron RAF

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for "29" (XXIX) there is a belief among current squadron personnel that this originated as a "misspelling" of the Roman numeral. Although various versions of the tradition are put forward, the most common explanation is that a mis-understood instruction to ground crew to paint "2 X's in front of the
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and IX behind it" meaning "X,X,(roundel), and 'IX' or 'one-X'" resulted in "XX(roundel)'one times' X". In fact, the marking was always applied as "XXX(roundel)XXX" or as "XXX(roundel)" on smaller types, such as Siskins. Another version is that the original adoption of "XXX" for the 1930s squadron
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After a short period with the army of occupation in Germany, the Squadron returned to the UK in August 1919 and was disbanded on 31 December 1919. The squadron ended the war having claimed 385 victories. Apart from those already mentioned, the 26 aces who served with the squadron included:
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consisted of FOUR Xs, it is likely both versions above are apocryphal, and the four Xs were just a suitable geometric shape that were shortened to three to fit the smaller space on the
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of 29 Squadron was gazetted on 2 April 1918, for McCudden's "conspicuous bravery, exceptional perseverance and a high devotion to duty", between August 1917 and March 1918.
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in August 1982, the squadron deployed 10 aircraft south to the islands, the first arriving on 17 October 1982 flown by the then officer commanding Wing Commander
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October 1918 was a bitter month for the squadron; an American volunteer, Lieutenant Joseph Patrick Murphy was the first to fall on 8 October and become a
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the squadron retained its Nieuports until April 1918. At this time the squadron finally received the S.E.5a, which it retained for the rest of the war.
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During the immediate post-war years the squadron remained a night/all weather fighter unit. The Mosquitoes continued to serve until replaced by
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in June 1932. In March 1935, nearly twenty years after it was first raised as a single-seat fighter squadron, the squadron received two-seater
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with its Blenheims, which at the period operated as day fighters – especially on convoy protection patrols. From June 1940 it became a
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in November, though it was February 1941 before the squadron was fully equipped with the new fighter. Various marks of the
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RAF Squadrons, a Comprehensive record of the Movement and Equipment of all RAF Squadrons and their Antecedents since 1912
799:, frequently applied to kegs of beer, and that it is only a coincidence that this resembles the numeral for "29" (XXIX). 4064: 841: 820: 498: 410: 372: 773:
The badge of the squadron shows an eagle in flight preying on a buzzard, symbolising air combat. The motto in Latin is
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Above The Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915–1920
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Since the late 1920s, the squadron marking has been three (red) Xs (XXX). Since this closely resembles the
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The War in the Air: Being the Story of the Part Played in the Great War by the Royal Air Force: Volume II
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The Jasta War Chronology: A Complete Listing of Claims and Losses, August 1916 - November 1918
1143: 983: 979: 972: 754: 518: 227: 420:– the highest award for valour "in the face of the enemy" in the British Empire – to Captain 4291: 3402: 877: 796: 727: 602: 578: 251: 375:, in November 1915. In early 1916 however No. 29 became the fourth squadron to receive the 41: 4301: 1429: 919: 901: 865: 664: 634: 566: 523: 493: 463: 453: 428: 387: 339: 236: 136: 108: 913: 895: 786: 746: 726:. In May 1982, a detachment of 3 Phantom FGR2’s were deployed at Wideawake airstrip on 630: 626: 421: 417: 383: 163: 93: 88: 4752: 4513: 853: 847: 803: 739: 731: 719: 703: 606: 558: 554: 181: 146: 3588: 871: 750: 723: 638: 570: 448: 398: 17: 1050: 835: 832: 715: 436: 406: 402: 274: 206: 690: 1120: 826: 707: 376: 371:
This unit was first raised as a reserve squadron, initially equipped with the
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Horseman, Martin, ed. (February 1983). "RAF Phantoms deployed to Falklands".
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Bowyer, Chaz; Franks, Norman (1971). "No. 29 Squadron RFC/RAF, 1915–1919".
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were flown by the squadron from May 1943 culminating in the Mosquito NF30.
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marking was nothing to do with Roman numerals, but was a reference to the
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Honours marked with an asterisk may be emblazoned on the Squadron Standard
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in 1915, and is one of the world's oldest fighter squadrons. The second
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fighter, and arrived in France on 25 March 1916 – helping to end the
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In 1987, 29 Squadron was one of the first RAF units to receive the
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The squadron was reformed on 1 April 1923, initially equipped with
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The Squadrons of the Royal Air Force & Commonwealth 1918–1988
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The Jasta War Chronology, Franks, Bailey, and Duiven 1998, p. 269
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Squadron markings and the "misspelled Roman numeral" tradition
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Shores, Christopher; Franks, Norman & Guest, Russell.
1336:. History of the Great War. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1928. 978:(1 ed.). London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. p.  694:
29 Squadron Typhoon "three ship" waiting to take on fuel
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in August 1951. In November 1957 the squadron moved to
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in January 1925, In turn, these were replaced by the
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A line-up of 29 Squadron Siskins, in the late 1920s.
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On completion of repairs to the runway at 1356:Aircraft Camouflage and Markings, 1907–1954 678:F.3 of 29 Squadron at RAF Wattisham in 1972 156: 4626: 4368: 4147: 3974: 3970: 3965: 3563: 1416: 1402: 1394: 1081:(Supplement). 29 March 1918. p. 3997. 946:List of Royal Air Force aircraft squadrons 4779:1915 establishments in the United Kingdom 1262:Cross & Cockade Great Britain Journal 653:for nine months on detachment during the 698:From May 1967 the squadron operated the 397:By late 1916 the DH.2 was outclassed by 962: 1109:Shores, Frank & Guest 1990, p. 375 1100:Shores, Frank & Guest 1990, p. 386 1045: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1037: 609:squadron, receiving some of the first 31: 27:Flying squadron of the Royal Air Force 1142:. Shepperton: Ian Allan. p. 46. 1035: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1023: 1021: 1019: 1017: 7: 757:in August 1990 and participating in 435:was next to fall, on 14 October and 224:Channel & North Sea (1939–1940)* 4769:Royal Air Force aircraft squadrons 342:was first raised as a unit of the 25: 581:heavy fighters in December 1938. 439:was shot down on the 27 October. 166:for 'Energetic and keen') 1424: 797:brewers' mark for "extra strong" 667:wearing No. 29 Squadron markings 301: 273: 103: 87: 40: 1053:. No 26 - 30 Squadron Histories 1051:"No 26 - 30 Squadron Histories" 248:France and Germany (1944–1945)* 1276:. Grub Street, London., 1998. 914:McDonnell Douglas Phantom FGR2 700:English Electric Lightning F.3 1: 1365:. London: Grub Street, 1990. 908:English Electric Lightning F3 842:Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5a 821:Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.2c 645:and in December 1965 went to 411:Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5a 373:Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.2c 4774:Royal Flying Corps squadrons 814:Summary of aircraft operated 356:operational conversion unit 119:Operational Conversion Unit 4795: 3513:during the First World War 860:Armstrong Whitworth Siskin 808:Armstrong Whitworth Siskin 676:English Electric Lightning 597:(B-RO) of No. 29 Squadron. 563:Armstrong Whitworth Siskin 293:- representing air combat. 4759:Education in Lincolnshire 4364:Royal Auxiliary Air Force 3968: 3511:units attached to the RAF 1389:Official Eurofighter site 932:Eurofighter Typhoon FGR 4 557:. These were replaced by 233:Home Defence (1940–1945)* 59:7 November 1915 39: 4514:Fleet Air Arm of the RAF 1011:Jones 1928, pp. 158–160. 777:- 'Energetic and keen'. 763:Strategic Defence Review 755:Iraqi invasion of Kuwait 489:Arthur G. Jones-Williams 474:Thomas Sinclair Harrison 350:squadron to receive the 289:in flight, preying on a 175:Eurofighter Typhoon FGR4 3508:Australian Flying Corps 1186:. Lightning Association 1164:. World Air War History 974:A dictionary of mottoes 565:IIIA in March 1928 and 358:(OCU) for the Typhoon. 282:Squadron badge heraldry 1204:Robertson 1957, p. 68. 926:Eurofighter Typhoon F2 759:Operation Desert Storm 695: 687: 686:29 Squadron Typhoon F2 679: 668: 598: 550: 354:, it is currently the 157: 890:De Havilland Mosquito 716:McDonnell F-4 Phantom 693: 685: 674: 665:Gloster Javelin FAW.9 663: 615:de Havilland Mosquito 592: 548: 386:and establish Allied 321:(Sep 1939 – Apr 1951) 316:(Dec 1938 – Sep 1939) 3960:personnel during the 627:Gloster Meteor NF11s 479:D'Arcy Fowlis Hilton 469:Francis James Davies 433:Claude Melnot Wilson 4408:Auxiliary Air Force 1125:aviation-safety.net 1002:Jones 1928, p. 147. 970:Pine, L.G. (1983). 896:Gloster Meteor NF11 884:Bristol Beaufighter 579:Bristol Blenheim IF 534:Walter Bertram Wood 399:new German fighters 392:Battle of the Somme 352:Eurofighter Typhoon 270:Squadron tail badge 182:Battle honours 35:No. 29 Squadron RAF 18:No. 29 Squadron RFC 1354:Robertson, Bruce. 1078:The London Gazette 920:Panavia Tornado F3 696: 688: 680: 669: 637:. In July 1958 to 599: 551: 529:Christoffel Venter 504:James Dennis Payne 499:William Molesworth 484:Ernest Charles Hoy 344:Royal Flying Corps 4746: 4745: 4742: 4741: 4619:Volunteer Gliding 4508: 4507: 4358: 4357: 4353: 4352: 4349: 4348: 4144: 4143: 4060:321 (Netherlands) 4055:320 (Netherlands) 3949: 3948: 3905:Royal New Zealand 1384:RAF Squadron page 1302:Halley, James J. 1287:Halley, James J. 1184:"No. 29 Squadron" 595:Beaufighter Mk IF 575:Abyssinian crisis 519:Reginald H. Rusby 330: 329: 260: 228:Battle of Britain 16:(Redirected from 4786: 4627: 4369: 4148: 3975: 3971: 3966: 3962:Second World War 3958:non-Commonwealth 3804:Royal Australian 3564: 3560:Second World War 1440:currently active 1433:flying squadrons 1428: 1418: 1411: 1404: 1395: 1339:Rawlings, John. 1269: 1247: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1232: 1226: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1211: 1205: 1202: 1196: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1180: 1174: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1158: 1152: 1151: 1135: 1129: 1128: 1116: 1110: 1107: 1101: 1098: 1092: 1089: 1083: 1082: 1069: 1063: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1047: 1012: 1009: 1003: 1000: 994: 993: 977: 967: 878:Bristol Blenheim 728:Ascension Island 655:Rhodesian crisis 635:Gloster Javelins 603:Second World War 601:No 29 began the 585:Second World War 567:Bristol Bulldogs 390:in time for the 326:(1987 – present) 305: 298:Squadron roundel 277: 258: 160: 128:Typhoon training 107: 92: 91: 66: 64: 44: 32: 21: 4794: 4793: 4789: 4788: 4787: 4785: 4784: 4783: 4749: 4748: 4747: 4738: 4671: 4620: 4613: 4516: 4504: 4403: 4372:Special Reserve 4354: 4345: 4324: 4296: 4208: 4172: 4140: 4069: 4043: 4012: 3989: 3961: 3959: 3957: 3955: 3945: 3906: 3899: 3805: 3798: 3569: 3559: 3557: 3556:attached to the 3555: 3554:air force units 3553: 3551: 3543: 3512: 3510: 3502: 1716: 1435: 1430:Royal Air Force 1422: 1380: 1259: 1256: 1251: 1250: 1240: 1238: 1234: 1233: 1229: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1212: 1208: 1203: 1199: 1189: 1187: 1182: 1181: 1177: 1167: 1165: 1160: 1159: 1155: 1137: 1136: 1132: 1119:Ranter, Harro. 1118: 1117: 1113: 1108: 1104: 1099: 1095: 1090: 1086: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1056: 1054: 1049: 1048: 1015: 1010: 1006: 1001: 997: 990: 969: 968: 964: 959: 954: 942: 937: 904:FAW.9 1957–1967 902:Gloster Javelin 866:Bristol Bulldog 862:III a 1928–1932 816: 783: 775:Impiger et acer 771: 749:, deploying to 623: 587: 543: 541:Inter-war years 538: 524:Alfred Shepherd 514:Charles G. Ross 494:Camille Lagesse 464:Edgar G. Davies 454:Norman Brearley 429:prisoner of war 416:The award of a 388:air superiority 369: 367:First World War 364: 340:Royal Air Force 336:No. 29 Squadron 333: 322: 317: 237:Fortress Europe 161: 158:Impiger et Acer 137:No. 1 Group RAF 109:Royal Air Force 86: 62: 60: 49: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4792: 4790: 4782: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4751: 4750: 4744: 4743: 4740: 4739: 4737: 4736: 4733: 4730: 4727: 4724: 4721: 4718: 4715: 4712: 4709: 4706: 4703: 4700: 4697: 4694: 4691: 4686: 4683: 4679: 4677: 4673: 4672: 4670: 4669: 4666: 4663: 4660: 4657: 4654: 4651: 4648: 4645: 4640: 4637: 4633: 4631: 4624: 4615: 4614: 4612: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4520: 4518: 4510: 4509: 4506: 4505: 4503: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4411: 4409: 4405: 4404: 4402: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4375: 4373: 4366: 4360: 4359: 4356: 4355: 4351: 4350: 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British Ace 422:James McCudden 418:Victoria Cross 407:Nieuport 24bis 384:Fokker Scourge 368: 365: 363: 360: 331: 328: 327: 311: 310:Squadron Codes 307: 306: 299: 295: 294: 283: 279: 278: 271: 267: 266: 262: 261: 256: 255: 249: 246: 240: 234: 231: 225: 222: 216: 210: 204: 198: 192: 184: 178: 177: 172: 168: 167: 154: 150: 149: 144: 140: 139: 134: 130: 129: 126: 122: 121: 116: 112: 111: 101: 97: 96: 94:United Kingdom 84: 80: 79: 78: 77: 76:2003 – present 74: 71: 68: 55: 51: 50: 47:Squadron badge 45: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4791: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4756: 4754: 4734: 4731: 4728: 4725: 4722: 4719: 4716: 4713: 4710: 4707: 4704: 4701: 4698: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4684: 4681: 4680: 4678: 4674: 4667: 4664: 4661: 4658: 4655: 4652: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4638: 4635: 4634: 4632: 4628: 4625: 4622: 4616: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 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A. 1331: 1328: 1327:1-85310-053-6 1324: 1320: 1316: 1313: 1312:0-85130-164-9 1309: 1305: 1301: 1298: 1297:0-85064-100-4 1294: 1290: 1286: 1283: 1282:9781898697848 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1258: 1257: 1253: 1237: 1231: 1228: 1216: 1210: 1207: 1201: 1198: 1185: 1179: 1176: 1163: 1157: 1154: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1134: 1131: 1126: 1122: 1115: 1112: 1106: 1103: 1097: 1094: 1088: 1085: 1080: 1079: 1074: 1068: 1065: 1052: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1036: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1026: 1024: 1022: 1020: 1018: 1014: 1008: 1005: 999: 996: 991: 989:0-7100-9339-X 985: 981: 976: 975: 966: 963: 956: 951: 947: 944: 943: 939: 933: 930: 927: 924: 921: 918: 915: 912: 909: 906: 903: 900: 897: 894: 891: 888: 885: 882: 879: 876: 873: 870: 867: 864: 861: 858: 855: 854:Gloster Grebe 852: 849: 848:Sopwith Snipe 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 831: 828: 825: 822: 819: 818: 813: 811: 809: 805: 804:Gloster Grebe 800: 798: 793: 788: 787:Roman numeral 780: 778: 776: 768: 766: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 743: 741: 740:Ian Macfadyen 737: 733: 732:Falklands War 729: 725: 721: 720:RAF Coningsby 718:and moved to 717: 713: 709: 705: 704:RAF Wattisham 701: 692: 684: 677: 673: 666: 662: 658: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 620: 618: 616: 612: 608: 607:night fighter 604: 596: 591: 584: 582: 580: 576: 572: 571:Hawker Demons 568: 564: 560: 556: 547: 540: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 446: 444: 440: 438: 434: 430: 425: 423: 419: 414: 412: 408: 404: 400: 395: 393: 389: 385: 381: 378: 374: 366: 361: 359: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 332:Military unit 325: 320: 315: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 263: 253: 250: 247: 244: 241: 238: 235: 232: 229: 226: 223: 220: 217: 214: 211: 208: 205: 202: 199: 196: 193: 190: 189:Western Front 187: 186: 185: 183: 179: 176: 173: 169: 165: 159: 155: 151: 148: 147:RAF Coningsby 145: 141: 138: 135: 131: 127: 123: 120: 117: 113: 110: 106: 102: 98: 95: 90: 85: 81: 75: 72: 69: 58: 57: 56: 52: 48: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 4017:Czechoslovak 1566: 1362: 1355: 1340: 1333: 1318: 1303: 1288: 1273: 1265: 1261: 1254:Bibliography 1239:. 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Amm 441: 426: 415: 403:Nieuport 17s 396: 370: 335: 334: 323: 318: 313: 191:(1916–1918)* 143:Home station 133:Part of 29: 4517:(1924–1939) 4065:322 (Dutch) 3956:formed from 3540:(4 Sqn AFC) 3534:(3 Sqn AFC) 3528:(2 Sqn AFC) 3522:(1 Sqn AFC) 1073:"No. 30604" 833:Nieuport 17 730:during the 509:Arthur Reed 437:Guy Wareing 239:(1943–1945) 4753:Categories 3549:Article XV 1241:4 November 1220:4 November 952:References 827:Airco DH.2 753:after the 747:Tornado F3 708:Stowmarket 377:Airco DH.2 63:1915-11-07 4621:Squadrons 4177:Norwegian 3978:Argentine 3954:squadrons 3907:Air Force 3806:Air Force 3570:Air Force 1268:: 93–121. 1148:0142-4696 922:1987–1998 916:1974–1987 910:1967–1974 898:1951–1958 892:1943–1951 886:1940–1943 880:1939–1940 874:1935–1938 868:1932–1935 856:1925–1928 850:1923–1925 844:1918–1919 838:1917–1918 829:1916–1917 823:1915–1916 702:based at 73:1975–1998 70:1923–1974 4329:Yugoslav 1721:inactive 940:See also 621:Post-war 380:"pusher" 265:Insignia 243:Normandy 171:Aircraft 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Index

No. 29 Squadron RFC
Squadron badge
Squadron badge
United Kingdom
United Kingdom

Royal Air Force
Operational Conversion Unit
No. 1 Group RAF
RAF Coningsby
Latin
Eurofighter Typhoon FGR4
Battle honours
Western Front
Somme
Arras
Ypres
Somme
Lys
Battle of Britain
Fortress Europe
Normandy
Arnhem

eagle
buzzard

Royal Air Force
Royal Flying Corps
British

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