80:
30:
387:, one of the Allies who had opposed the withdrawal from Spain, succeeded to the British throne. George dismissed the Tories who had pushed through the compromise peace. He rewarded the opponents of Utrecht with places in government. These were mostly Whigs, although the new cabinet included the Tory Nottingham who had originally moved the "No Peace Without Spain" amendement. Marlborough was reinstalled as head of the Army with
145:
251:
333:
Whigs remained furious about what they regarded as the abandonment of Spain. The slogan became a popular rallying cry against the Treaty and the Tory government in general. In order to secure a majority in the Whig-dominated House of Lords, the government created twelve new Tory peers who were known
284:
An increasingly struggling France was eager to discuss terms. A major stumbling block had been an earlier demand for Louis XIV to assist, by force if necessary, to drive his own grandson from the throne of Spain. After lengthy negotiations an agreement was established, which included a compromise
341:
Still using the slogan of "No Peace
Without Spain", Britain's former allies such as the Austria and the Dutch Republic tried to fight on but suffered defeats without the financial and military support that had been provided by London. The Allies reluctantly agreed terms with France. While they
210:
in July and August and the capture of Madrid in
September. However, lack of support from the local population meant Charles entered an almost deserted city and the Allies were effectively isolated when Portuguese forces were prevented from crossing into Spain. In November, they left Madrid for
277:, came to power in 1710. Committed to ending Britain's involvement in the European war, which had been costly in lives and money, it took steps to disengage, which eventually resulted in the dismissal of the hawkish Marlborough, who was replaced by the Irish Tory commander, the
79:
129:
While the term originated in London, it also spread to several Allied capitals as a statement of intent. However, this represented an extension of the war aims the Allies had originally agreed upon, potentially extending the conflict.
398:. Before long the two countries were fighting together against a revived Spain under Philip, who was trying to overturn the Treaty of Utrecht and recover lost territories abroad.
391:
as his deputy. General
Stanhope, a Whig, who had commanded in Spain and vigorously opposed the peace became chief minister and the architect of Britain's post-war foreign policy.
274:
254:
29:
242:
Charles VI; an
Austrian union with Spain was as unwelcome to Britain as a French one, which meant to many strategists there seemed little point in continuing the war.
122:, led the Allies to a series of victories. The Whigs demanded that King Louis be made to abandon his expansionist policies, and renounce any attempts to make Spain a
327:
114:
movement, who were increasingly regarded as the "war party" opposed to the "peace party" of the Tories. The Whigs were buoyed by the campaigns in the
83:
696:
402:
ended in defeat for Spain, although Philip kept his throne. Tories used this as evidence of the success of their policy. However, some younger
395:
323:
103:
34:
119:
51:(1701–1714) in which Britain was a leading participant. It implied that no peace treaty could be agreed with Britain's principal enemy
711:
474:
691:
388:
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184:
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686:
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but was forced to give up significant territories to the
Emperor in Austria. The Allies then withdrew their last forces from the
224:
216:
661:
111:
319:
258:
99:
87:
60:
399:
374:
139:
64:
48:
490:
Phillips, Carla (2011). "e Allied
Occupation of Madrid in 1710: A Turning Point in the War of the Spanish Succession".
107:
706:
681:
380:
310:
188:
165:
157:
153:
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than the
Austrian Archduke Charles. The Allies were forced to evacuate Madrid in 1706 and soundly beaten at the
671:
191:, a possession of more use to the British than Charles' prospects of becoming King of Spain. Philip's forces
666:
411:
407:
228:
59:, the French candidate, to retain the Spanish crown. The term became a rallying cry for opposition to the
330:. Tories portrayed the duel in which both men were killed, as a Whig plot to derail the peace agreement.
384:
370:
342:
represented a successful outcome of the war, they were less than had been hoped for a few years before.
421:
has largely been neglected by historians who have chosen to focus on
Marlborough's Flanders campaigns.
199:
in May. The
Portuguese now declared an informal truce, allowing trade and agriculture to recommence.
315:
207:
196:
161:
52:
47:
was a popular
British political slogan of the early eighteenth century. It referred to the ongoing
86:
was closely associated with Britain's war effort until his dismissal in 1711. He then joined with
701:
239:
220:
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peace in Spain. That allowed Philip to keep the throne but granted to Britain the possession of
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in two separate detachments, Stanhope's division of 5,000 and one of 12,000 under the Austrian
470:
418:
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262:
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on 9 December 1710, Stanhope was taken by surprise and forced to surrender to an army led by
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173:
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Despite the prominence at the time of the "No Peace Without Spain" debate, the war in the
270:
123:
305:
152:
The intervention in Spain started well for the pro-Habsburg side, with the capture of
17:
655:
403:
346:
115:
646:
Great Man: Sir Robert Walpole - Scoundrel, Genius and Britain's First Prime Minister
353:. The final fighting in Spain took place when the remaining anti-French stronghold,
144:
250:
148:
Victory at Villaviciosa in December 1710 settled the war in favour of Philip V.
354:
286:
212:
590:
A Polite Exchange of Bullets: The Duel and the English Gentleman, 1750-1850
294:
231:; these defeats were a devastating setback to Allied ambitions in Spain.
492:
Journal of the Association for Spanish and Portuguese Historical Studies
290:
265:. His concessions over Spain were fiercely attacked by the opposition.
227:. Vendôme followed this up the next day by defeating Starhemberg at
314:
was published as a defence of the Tory government. The celebrated
249:
143:
78:
28:
414:
which caused Britain many problems throughout the 18th century.
639:
Imperial Island: A History of Britain and Its Empire, 1660-1837
394:
However, in an ironic turn of events, Britain soon agreed an
304:
were bitterly contested by the Whigs once they became clear.
238:
died and his brother Archduke Charles succeeded him as the
110:
in December 1711. However it was soon adopted by the rival
338:". Nonetheless, Parliament voted for the Utrecht terms.
195:
in April 1709 and defeated an Anglo-Portuguese army at
168:. However, it soon became clear the Bourbon candidate
293:. Britain then withdrew from the war effort in both
202:
A renewed Allied effort in 1710 led to victories at
410:saw the compromise peace as leading to the later
8:
597:The War of the Spanish Succession 1701-1714
467:The War of the Spanish Succession 1701-1714
98:The phrase was first popularly used by the
41:Early 18th-century British political slogan
604:Hanover and the British Empire, 1700-1837
430:
84:John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough
618:Marlborough: England's Fragile Genius
7:
160:in 1705 and securing the support of
37:is credited with coining the slogan.
611:British Politics in the Age of Anne
528:British Politics in the Age of Anne
183:In 1708 the new British commander
25:
118:where the British commander, the
261:government that negotiated the
641:. John Wiley & Sons, 2009.
613:. Bloomsbury Publishing, 1987.
326:, who had just been appointed
1:
697:War of the Spanish Succession
632:The 1711 Expedition to Quebec
606:. Boydell & Brewer, 2007.
592:. Boydell & Brewer, 2010.
375:War of the Quadruple Alliance
225:Louis Joseph, Duke of Vendôme
140:War of the Spanish Succession
65:Robert Harley, Earl of Oxford
49:War of the Spanish Succession
345:Philip was acknowledged as
322:, a Whig partisan, and the
728:
469:. Pen and Sword Military.
368:
137:
90:politicians to oppose the
712:George I of Great Britain
311:The Conduct of the Allies
692:Quotations from military
172:was far more popular in
687:18th-century quotations
465:Falkner, James (2015).
412:Franco-Spanish Alliance
662:1710s in Great Britain
625:No Peace Without Spain
599:. Pen and Sword, 2015.
266:
149:
95:
45:No Peace Without Spain
38:
18:No Peace without Spain
648:. Random House, 2008.
627:. Kensal Press, 1991.
620:. Harper Press, 2008.
371:Hanoverian Succession
369:Further information:
253:
147:
138:Further information:
82:
67:and the terms of the
32:
637:Monod, Paul Kléber.
396:Alliance with France
328:Ambassador to France
257:, the leader of the
634:. Bloomsbury, 2014.
318:was fought between
316:Hamilton-Mohun Duel
193:recaptured Alicante
187:took the island of
120:Duke of Marlborough
53:Louis XIV of France
609:Holmes, Geoffrey.
267:
240:Holy Roman Emperor
150:
96:
39:
35:Earl of Nottingham
707:Philip V of Spain
616:Holmes, Richard.
419:Iberian Peninsula
351:Iberian Peninsula
302:Treaty of Utrecht
300:The terms of the
263:Treaty of Utrecht
246:Treaty of Utrecht
178:Battle of Almansa
69:Treaty of Utrecht
16:(Redirected from
719:
682:1710s neologisms
644:Pearce, Edward.
595:Falkner, James.
588:Banks, Stephen.
576:
573:
567:
564:
558:
555:
549:
546:
540:
537:
531:
524:
518:
517:Holmes p.356-357
515:
509:
508:Falkner p.182-90
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462:
456:
455:Hugill p.244-270
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324:Duke of Hamilton
236:Emperor Joseph I
92:Peace of Utrecht
21:
727:
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721:
720:
718:
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672:1710s in France
652:
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623:Hugill, J.A.C.
602:Harding, Nick.
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389:William Cadogan
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357:, fell after a
279:Duke of Ormonde
271:Tory government
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234:In April 1711,
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136:
124:satellite state
104:Lord Nottingham
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42:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
725:
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715:
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667:1710s in Spain
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476:978-1781590317
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336:Harley's Dozen
306:Jonathan Swift
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185:James Stanhope
135:
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63:government of
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2:
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630:Lyons, Adam.
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575:Lyons p.10-11
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446:Falkner p.173
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404:Patriot Whigs
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397:
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383:the ruler of
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364:
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359:lengthy siege
356:
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347:King of Spain
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55:that allowed
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583:Bibliography
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566:Hugill p.352
562:
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539:Harding p.38
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408:William Pitt
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229:Villaviciosa
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156:in 1704 and
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128:
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44:
43:
26:
548:Monod p.119
498:(1): 21–25.
437:Pearce p.54
297:and Spain.
217:Starhemberg
134:Spanish War
102:politician
656:Categories
557:Banks p.18
425:References
320:Lord Mohun
108:Parliament
702:Louis XIV
365:Aftermath
355:Barcelona
287:Gibraltar
273:, led by
213:Catalonia
208:Saragossa
197:La Gudiña
180:in 1707.
166:Catalonia
158:Barcelona
154:Gibraltar
526:Holmes.
406:such as
400:This war
381:George I
379:In 1714
295:Flanders
221:Brihuega
170:Philip V
162:Portugal
677:Slogans
385:Hanover
291:Minorca
204:Almenar
189:Minorca
174:Castile
530:. p.28
473:
269:A new
75:Origin
57:Philip
219:. At
471:ISBN
373:and
334:as "
289:and
259:Tory
206:and
164:and
112:Whig
100:Tory
88:Whig
61:Tory
33:The
308:'s
106:in
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496:35
494:.
361:.
281:.
126:.
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20:)
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